Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!知识点2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! (Grade 9) Topic: Festivals Grammar: ①由that, if, whether引导的宾语从句 ②由what和how引导的感叹句 Stella ♥ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 1. mooncake [C.]n.月饼 eat mooncakes吃月饼 教材P11阅读里的句子：Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 2. lantern [C.]n.灯笼 the Lantern Festival元宵节 hang lanterns挂灯笼 补充：jack-o’-lantern 空心南瓜灯 3. stranger [C.]n.陌生人；外地人strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 (strange- stranger- the strangest) strangely adv.奇怪地 (strangely beautiful奇异地美) be strange to sb. 对某人来说陌生 4. relative [C.]n.亲属；亲戚relation n.关系relate v.联系related adj.有联系的 visit relatives拜访亲戚 补充：be related to...和...相关 5. put on ①增加(体重) ②穿上 ③上演(put-put-put-putting) 增重: put on weightopp. 减肥：lose weight 与put相关的短语： put off (doing) sth.推迟(做)某事 put up 张贴；举起；搭建 put down放下 put away 把...收起来放好 put out熄灭;扑灭 6. pound [C]n.①磅(重量单位) ②英镑(英国货币单位) e.g. put on five pounds增加5磅 7. folk adj.民间的；民俗的 a folk story民间故事 8. goddess n.女神 god n.神 9. whoever pron.无论谁;不管谁whatever pron.不管什么 ①引导让步状语从句=no matter who, e.g.：I will punish you, whoever(no matter who) you are. ②引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)，e.g.：Whoever is late will be punished. / Give it to whoever you like. whenever=no matter when conj.无论何时 wherever=no matter where conj.无论哪里 10. steal v.偷(steal- stole- stolen) steal sth. from sb.从sb.那偷.. be stolen被偷 补充：have sth. stolen被偷 11. lay v.放置；下(蛋) (★lay- laid- laid- lays- laying) ★对比： lie v.躺；位于；在于：lie- lay- lain- lies- lying lie [C.]n.谎言 v.撒谎lie- lied- lied- lies- lying 12. lay out 摆开；布置 13. dessert [C.]n.(饭后)甜点 14. garden ①[C.]n.花园( in the garden ) ②v.做园艺活(gardening work园艺工作)gardener [C.]n.园丁 15. tradition [C.]n.传统 traditional adj.传统的 traditional culture/festival/custom传统的文化/节日/习俗 Eating mooncakes is one of the traditions. 吃月饼是其中一个习俗。 16. admire v.欣赏;仰慕 admiration n.钦佩admirer [C.]n.仰慕者 admire sb.=look up to sb.仰慕sb. admire sth.欣赏sth. admire sb. for...因为..仰慕 17. tie [C.]n.领带; 纽带 v.系；捆；束(tie-tied-tied- ties-tying) tie...to... 把...系到...上 18. haunted adj.闹鬼的 鬼屋：a haunted house 19. ghost [C.]n.鬼；鬼魂 20. trick [C.]n.花招；把戏 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋 补充：v.欺骗 trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 21. treat n.招待；请客 v.招待；对待；治疗treatment n.治疗 treat...as...把...看作...=regard...as...=consider...as... treat sb. to sth.请某人吃... treat others nicely善待他人 give sb. a treat招待某人=treat sb. give sb. sth. as a treat.给某人某物作为招待 It’s my treat. 我请客 22. spider [C.]n.蜘蛛 23. Christmas n.圣诞节Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 at Christmas在圣诞节 on Christmas Day在圣诞节这天 24. eve n.前夕 on Christmas Eve在圣诞节前夕；在平安夜 ★New Year’s Eve除夕 25. lie v.存在；平躺；位于 (lie-lay-lain-lies-lying) lie in bed 躺在床上 教材P14阅读里的句子：But behind all these things lies(存在) the true meaning of Christmas.(全部倒装) lie n.谎言；v.撒谎(lie-lied-lied-lying) 说谎: tell a lie； lie to sb. about sth. He’s lying.他在说谎 25. novel [C.]n.(长篇)小说 novelist [C.]n.小说家 26. dead adj.死的death n.死亡 die v.死 (die-died-died-dying) 补充：deadly adj.致命的 adv.极其 He has been dead(延续性) for three years.他死了3年了 / He died three years ago.他3年前去世了 死于：die of...(内因)/ die from...(外因) 灭绝：die out 逐渐消失/减弱：die down 27. business n.生意；商业 on business在出差 do business做生意 It’s none of your business.别多管闲事 busy adj.繁忙的(busy-busier- the busiest)businessman n.(男)商人 be busy with sth.忙于某事 ★be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 28. punish v.处罚；惩罚(punish-punished-punished-punishes)punishment n.惩罚 ★punish sb. for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而惩罚某人 be punished by sb.被某人惩罚 punish sb. by/ with sth.判定...的处罚方式 29. warn v.警告;告诫(warn-warned-warned-warns-warning)warning n.警告 warn sb. of sth.警告某人... ★warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.警告sb.不要做... be warned not to do sth.被警告不要做.. warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 warn sb. that...警告/告诫某人... 30. end v.结束: end up 最终成为 end up with sth.以...告终 end up doing sth.以做...告终 n.结尾；末端 in the end最后 at the end of...在...尽头/最后 by the end of...到...末为止 ending n.结局(a happy ending一个美满的结局) endless adj.无止境的 31. present n.现在(at present =now)；[C.]n.礼物(=gift) adj.现在的；在场的(★be present at...出席... /到场) opp. be absent from...缺席... 32. warmth n.温暖warm adj.温暖的(warm-warmer- the warmest)warmly adv.热情地；温暖地 warm-hearted adj.热心的 33. spread [U.]n.蔓延；传播 the spread of... ...的传播 v.传播；散播；展开(spread- spread- spread-spreads- spreading) 34. touch v.触摸；使感动(=move) (touch-touches-touched-touched-touching) touching (=moving) adj.令人感动的(修饰物)touched adj.(人)感动的 be deeply touched/ moved (by...) 补充: ★be/ keep / stay in touch with... 与...保持联络opp. lose touch with...和...失去联络 文本其他知识点： ★celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝活动 1. I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. (in+一段时间，用将来时，表示多久之后，用how soon提问) 2. ①be similar to...和...相似similarity [C.]n.相似之处 ②be the same as...和...一样 ③be different from...与...不同difference [C.]n.不同点 3. throw sth. at sb.朝某人仍某物(★throw-threw-thrown) throw water at each other朝对方泼水 4. fly up to...飞向... (★fly-flew-flow-flies-flying) on the earth在地球上 on earth究竟 5. It is a time for doing sth / to do sth.是做...的时候 6. have good luck有好运luck [U.]运气lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj.不幸的luckily adv.幸运地 7. ★★in the shape of...呈...形状in good shape身体状况好out of shape变形;身体状况不好 in shape在形状上 shape v.塑造；成形 8. ★carry-carried-carried-carries-carrying v.提；扛；搬；携带 carry people’s wishes承载着人们的希望 carry out...实施 9. shoot-shot-shot-shoots-shooting v.射击 shoot down射下 call out喊出 10. wish [C.]n.祝愿；希望(pl. wishes) Best wishes to you. v.希望 wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 11. expect (sb.) to do sth.期待某人做... hope to do sth.希望做... decide to do sth.决定做(decision [C.]决定) 12. ★plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.计划做...plan [C.]n.计划 v.计划plan-planned-planned-planning 13. ★refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 promise to do sth.承诺做... try to do sth.努力做... try doing sth.尝试做... 14. ★take some medicine吃药medicine [U.]n.药；医学medical adj.医学的 15. share sth with sb.和某人分享某物 cartoon characters卡通人物 16. thank sb. by doing sth.通过做某事感谢某人 thank sb. for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢某人 17. ★light ①adj.轻的(opp. heavy) ②v.点亮(-lighted/ lit) light candles点蜡烛 ③[C.]n.灯 ④[U.]n.自然光 18. bright adj.&adv.明亮的(地) a bright future一个光明的未来 shine bright明亮地闪耀 round adj.圆的 19. ★One is ..., and the other is... 一个是...另一个是...(the other表示两者中的另一个) 20. scary adj.吓人的scared adj.害怕的 be scared/ be afraid of doing sth. / to do sth.害怕做某事 21. ★turn off关闭 turn on打开 turn down调低(音量)；拒绝 turn up调高(音量)；出现 22. give out=hand out分发 give away捐赠；泄露 give off散发出... give up放弃 give in屈服；让步 give sth. back to sb.=return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人 23. care about...关心；在意care for...喜欢；照顾=look after...=take care of... 补充：be fond of...喜欢... 24. ★dress up as...装扮成...dress sb.给某人穿衣服be/ get dressed in+衣服 25. ★the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性 26. the true meaning of sth.某物的真正含义 the true spirit of...真正的...精神 27. ★mean adj.刻薄的;吝啬的 v.意思是；意欲(mean-meant-meant-meaning) meaning [C.]意思；意义 meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的 mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着做 28. used to do sth.过去做.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做.be used to do sth./ be used for doing sth.被用来做. 29. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind-reminded-reminds v. 30. give gifts to people in need把礼物给需要的人 31. treat everyone with kindness and warmth用善良和温暖对待每一个人 32. spread love and joy everywhere he goes把爱和快乐传播到他所到之处 33. ★a symbol of... ...的象征 give birth to life孕育新生命 34. ★fall on...恰逢 e.g. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 35. not only ... but also...不仅...而且... 36. ★Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. (Not only放在句首时，句子部分倒装) 37. Behind all these things lies(存在) the true meaning of Christmas.(Behind放在句首，句子全部倒装) 38. It is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. (written过去分词作后置定语修饰novel) 39. It’s an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. (named作后置定语修饰man; who后面是定从) Grammar: 1. 感叹句(由what或者how引导) What：①What + a/an +adj.+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语) ！ e.g. What an honest boy (he is)! ②What +adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ e.g. What nice weather (it is)! ③What +adj.+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语) e.g. What interesting stories (they are)! How: How +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语) ！ e.g. How honest a boy (he is)! How+ adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)！ e.g. How fast (the boy runs)! How +主语+谓语！ e.g. How time flies! 2. 宾语从句 (Unit 2主要涉及that, if, whether引导的宾语从句) 概念：在动词后面或介词后面充当宾语成分的从句叫做 宾语从句。三要素：①连接词；②时态；③语序 ①连接词：陈述句：用that (无词意，可省略) 一般疑问句：用whether / if (是否，不可省略) 特殊疑问句：用疑问代词：what, which, who, whom, whose 用疑问副词：when, where, why, how ②时态：a.主过从也过(主句一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去式) b.主现从不限 (主句是一般现在时，从句的时态由实际情况定) c.客观真理用一现 (表示客观真理时，不管主句什么时态，从句只用一般现在时) ③语序：陈述语序 e.g. I wonder+ Will Tom come back? I wonder if/ whether Tom will come back. e.g. Can you tell me+ How did you finish it? Can you tell me how you finished it. whether和if在宾语从句中，表示 “是否”时，以下情况只能用whether，不用if. ①介词后面 ②to do前面 e.g. They asked me whether to watch the show together. ③★与or not连用时 ④引导主语从句和表语从句时 e.g. Whether we will go depends on the weather. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$