第03讲 补全对话（考点精讲）-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►专题三 补全对话 题型解读 山东省春季高考英语试题的补全对话题型是《山东职教高考英语考试说明》中规定的日常交际用语中的话题，主要考查学生日常生活及职场中实际运用语言交际的能力以及学生在具体的语言情境中对语言灵活运用的能力。 本题型对话长度约100词左右，以对话中的填空形式考查，共5个空，分数为5分。让学生根据对话情景和上下文语境填写恰当的词语。 常考话题 1、答谢类： You are welcome. / It’s a pleasure. 2、建议类： You had better do······ 3、同意类： I agree with you. 4、祝贺类：Good luck to you! 5、问天气：What's the weather like? /How is the weather? 6、问日期：What’s the date today? 7、问星期: What day is it today? 8、问价格：What’s the price of ........?/ How much is ............? 9、问名字：May I have your name? 10、问距离：How far is it from ........ to ............? 11、问路线： Can you tell me the way to ......? How can I get to the.......? 12、问感受：What do you think of ......? How do you like ......? 13.问人口： What’s the population of China? 14.问词意： What's the meaning of the word? (单词的意思是什么) 15.问数量 : How many people are there in your family? 16. 问长度: How long is.....? 17. 问尺寸: What size is .....? 18. 购物： ---Can I try it on?(我能试穿吗) ---Of course./ Sure, you can. 19.假期，周末活动 : How was your weekend? 20. 看医生:--What's the matter? ---- I have a cold. 解析 补全对话的解题思路： (1) 浏览对话，快速准确判断对话内容和语境。 (2) 根据语言情境仔细阅读,抓好关键信息，结合上下文, 填上使会话内容合乎逻辑的单词或句子。 (3) 对于答案不唯一的，应依据题干提供的交际情境, 填上最熟悉的一个正确答案即可。 (4) 检查全文，查缺补漏，检查固定搭配是否恰当,是否符合英语国家的语言习惯，单词的拼写是否正确以及大小写。 真题实战练 (2023年山东春季高考真题) A: 1.__________me, could l ask you a few questions? B :Of course ! A:Can you tell me 2.___________ you travel to work? B : Yes ,I usually go to work by subway and sometimes I drive my car. A:3.__________ you know how far the subway station is from your house? B:Can you say that 4._____________,please? A:Do you know how far the subway station is from your house? B ; Ah, yes, it's about half a mile. A:Can you tell me how 5 .___________you drive? B : Well , about once a week. A : Thanks very much. 【答案及解析】 本段对话是两个人关于工作通勤的对话。 1. Excuse 【解析】本题考查打招呼。Excuse me 打搅了 2. How 【解析】 根据下文回答“Yes ,I usually go to work by subway and sometimes I drive my car.”可知空格处的句意为 “你能告诉我你怎样去工作?”。因此填How询问方式。 3. Do 【解析】 根据下文提示Do you know how far the subway station is from your house?。故空格发应填Do。注意首字母要大写。 4. again 【解析】根据句意：你能再说一遍吗?此处填again. 5. Often 【解析】 根据下文about once a week.此处提问频率， 因此用how often。 (2022年山东春季高考真题) A:Good morning，Li Hua.1._________ is everything going? B.Pretty good. Do you know Shenzhou-13spaceship has returned to earth safely? A:Of 2._________. I m so proud of it. В: Yeah. It shows China has made much progress in the space field. A:I can't 3._________with you more. B: Well, I'm studying hard to be a skilled worker to serve our country. What 4._________you? A:My dream is to be an engineer. I just won the first prize in the skill competition in our school. B:Congratulations! A:5._________ a lot. 【答案及解析】本题是两个学生在谈论关于梦想的对话。 1. How 【解析】本题考查打招呼。How is everything going? 最近怎么样? 2. course 【解析】 of course 当然。 3. agree 【解析】agree with 同意某人的建议或观点。 4. about 【解析】What about you? 你呢? 5. Thanks 【解析】 句意:“非常感谢。 (2021年山东春季高考真题) A:Hi, Frank. Long time no see.1_________are you? B:Fine. Maria，2._________are you busy doing? A:I am busy looking for a job. What about you? В:3._________too. By the way, what's your favorite job? A:I want to be a A. B: Why do you choose that job? A: Because I look up to Tu Youyou. She's great. And 4._______ do you respect most? B: Yuan Longping. I want to be a modern farmer. А: Sounds great. Oh, the bell is ringing. I must go. Bye! B:5._________you. 【答案及解析】 本段对话是两个学生在课余时间讨论职业规划和崇拜的成功人士 l. How 【解析】根据下文回答“ I am busy looking for a job”可知空格处的句意为 “你最近在忙什么?”。 2. what 【解析】 根据下文回答 “Fine” (很好) 可知问句是询问对方最近过得怎么样。故空格发应填How。注意首字母要大写。 3. Me 【解析】 根据上文“What about you?” 和空格后的 too可知B回答的是“我也是”。Me too 我也是。注意首字母要大写。 4. who 【解析】 根据下文 B的回答是“Yuan Longping” 可知问句句意为 “你最尊敬谁?” 3. See 【解析】根据上一句 “Bye!” 和空格后的 “you” 可知句意为 “再见”。 (2020年山东春季高考真题) A: 1.________is your plan for this Saturday? B: I’m going to do some sports with my friends. A: Sounds good! Which sport do you like 2.__________ ? B: My favorite sport is jogging. What 3.__________ you? A. Well, I prefer to stay at home and doing some reading. B: Why 4._______ join us? Exercise makes us healthier. A: That great! What 5._______ shall we meet? B: At 5 p. m. on Saturday afternoon. A: All right. See you then. 【答案及解析】 本段是两个人讨论周末计划的对话。 1.What 【解析】句意：你这周六的计划是什么？注意开头大写。 2. best/most 【解析】根据答语是提问最喜欢的,故用like best/most. 3. About 【解析】你呢？ 4. not 【解析】why not do sth?为什么不做某事？ 5. time 【解析】根据答语是提问时间。 (2019年山东春季高考真题) A: Good morning.1.________ can I do for you, sir? B: Good morning. Do you have a two-day tour to Beijing? A: Sorry, but there’s a three-day tour, from October 2nd to October 4th. It includes the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. B: 2._________shall we get there? A: By train. B: How 3.__________ does the tour cost? A: 1800 yuan for each person. B: What’s the 4._______ like in Beijing these days? A: It’s cool and pleasant. B: Well, I’ll book the tour for two now A: OK. May I know your 5._______ and telephone number? B: John Smith, 13579998888. 【答案及解析】 本段是关于询问和提供信息的对话。 1.What 【解析】句意：我能帮你做些什么吗？ 2.How 【解析】根据答语By train可知上文是提问我们怎样到哪里？ 3.much 【解析】根据答语1800 yuan for each person可知是询问多少钱 4.weather 【解析】根据答语It’s cool and pleasant.是询问天气 5.name 【解析】根据答语是提问名字和电话号码。 （2018年年山东春季高考） A: Welcome to our restaurant! May I take your 1.________ now? B: En,2.__________ is the specialty here? A: Dumplings with seafood here taste delicious. B: OK. I’d like two plates of dumplings. A: What would you 3.__________ to drink? B: A glass of orange juice, please. A: Anything else? B: No, 4._______. That’s enough. A: All right, sir.5._______ a minute, please. 【答案及解析】 本段是关于点餐的对话。 1. order【解析】 May I take your order now?可以点餐了吗？ 2. what 【解析】句意：“这里的特色菜是什么？”。注意小写。 3. like 【解析】句意：你想喝什么？Would like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事。 4. thanks 【解析】句意：不了，谢谢了。 5. Wait 【解析】句意：稍等一分钟。注意大写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$