内容正文:
Unit1
Where did you go
on vacation?
词汇和语言知识点讲练
单元词汇讲解
pron. 任何人
例句:
Did anyone go to the beach with Amy?
相当于anybody,常用于否定句或疑问句中,代替someone或somebody。用于肯定句时,意为“任何人”。
辨析:anyone 和 any one
anyone: 只指人,不指物,且后面不接of 短语。
any one: 既可指人,又可指物,表示“任何一个”,其后可接 of 短语。
adv. 在任何地方
常用于否定句或疑问句中;用于肯定句时,意为“在任何地方;无论何处”。
拓展:含有-where 的其他副词
everywhere: 处处;到处;各个地方somewhere: 在某处;到某处
nowhere: 无处;哪里都不
例句:
Do you want to go anywhere
different for your winter vacation?
adj. 精彩的;绝妙的
构成:
wonder(n. 惊叹;惊奇)
+ -ful(形容词后缀)
The movie Hi, Mom is so wonderful.
例句:
wonderful
buildings
few:不多;很少。表否定含义,修饰可数
名词。
a little:一点;少量。表肯定含义,修饰不
可数名词。
a few:几个;一些。表肯定含义,修饰可数
名词。
little:不多;很少。表否定含义,修饰不可
数名词。
adj. & pron.
不多;很少
She bought few gifts.
Very few of them want to go there.
例句:
辨析:few, a few, little 和 a little
adj., adv. & pron.最多;大多数
短语:
most of… ……中的大多数/大部分
a) Most of the students are tired after the
trip.
b) Most of the food in the kitchen goes bad.
例句:
拓展:
“most of + 名词”作主语时,谓语
动词的单复数形式与 of 后面的名
词的单复数形式保持一致。
Something is wrong with my father’s new computer.
例句:
pron.某事;某物
注意:
(常用于肯定句中。用于疑问句中时,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。 )
something作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
拓展:
anything 任何东西;任何事物
nothing 没有什么;没有一件东西
everything 所有事物;一切
含有-thing的其他复合不定代词
反身代词通常用于动词或介词后作宾语,强调“某人自己”。
I can’t move the box by myself.
例句:
pron.
我自己;我本人
v.好像;似乎;看来
Alice seems (to be) a smart girl.
You seem to stay up late last night.
例句:
句型:
seem (to be)+n./adj. 似乎……;
好像……(说明主语的特征或状
态,to be可省略)
(2) seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事
(3) It seems/seemed that…
看起来好像/似乎……
辨析:bored 与 boring
a) bored: 厌倦的;烦闷的。常作表语,
多用来表示人的主观感受。
boring: 没趣的;令人厌倦的。可作
表语或定语,多用来修饰或
说明事物。
The trip was so boring that
everyone felt bored.
串记:
adj. 厌倦的;
烦闷的
拓展:
以-ed结尾的形容词通常描述或修饰人;以-ing结尾的形容词通常描述或修饰事物。
adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
例句:
Fishing is an enjoyable activity.
enjoy(v. 享受;喜爱)+ -able(形容词后缀)
拓展:enjoyable 的相关词
enjoy: v. 享受;喜爱
enjoyment: n. 快乐;乐趣;乐事
构成:
n. 活动
复数:
activities
例句:
The park is a popular place for relaxing activities.
Dancing is her favorite activity.
v. 决定;选定
句型:
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide+“疑问词+动词不定式”
decide+宾语从句
decide on sth. 就某事做决定;选定某事
Helen decides not to go on vacation.
例句:
make a decision 做决定
make a decision to do sth.
=decide to do sth. 决定做某事
拓展:decision 可数名词:决定
v. & n.
尝试;设法;
努力
a) He is trying my new computer.
b) Jack tried to run fast.
例句:
辨析:try doing sth. 与 try to do sth.
try doing sth.:尝试着做某事,强调试试看的态度,不一定付出很大努力。
try to do sth.:设法、尽力做某事,强调付出一定的努力并设法去完成。
短语:
have a try 试一试
n.滑翔伞运动
讲解:
英语中有许多表示文体运动的单词均是以-ing为后缀的名词,如swimming(游泳), dancing(跳舞), drawing(画画), singing(唱歌)等。
There are many tall buildings in our city.
例句:
n. 建筑物;房子
拓展:building 的相关词
build v. 建筑;建造
builder n. 建筑工人
相当于 want to know,其后常接 who, what, why, where 或 if 等引导的宾语从句。
I wonder where they want to
go on vacation.
例句:
v. 想知道;琢磨
拓展:
wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的
n. 差别;差异
Can you tell the difference(s)
between these two pictures?
例句:
可作可数名词或不可数名词。
be different from… 与……不同
拓展:
different adj. 不同的
短语:
at/on the top of 在……的顶端/顶部
a) There is a tree at the top of the hill.
b) Can you clean the top of the table?
例句:
n. 顶部;表面
句型:
wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物
wait (for sb./sth.) to do sth.
等待(某人/某物)做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
a) Someone is waiting for you at the door.
b) What delicious chicken! I can’t wait to
taste it.
例句:
v. 等待;等候
反义词:
above,意为“超过;在……上面”。
a) From the top of the building, I could
still see people below.
b) Please don’t stand below that bridge.
例句:
prep. & adv.在……下面;到……下面
1) adj. 足够的;充足的;充分的(作定
语修饰名词,通常位于名词前)
2) adv. 足够地;充足地;充分地(修饰
形容词或副词,位于被修饰词之后)
a) Tom doesn’t have enough
money to buy a bicycle.
b) I’m old enough to dress myself.
例句:
adj. & adv.
足够的(地);
充足的(地);
充分的(地)
讲解:
用来表示程度,后接形容词或副词原级,常用于as… as结构, 其否定形式为not as/so… as。
a) Does the cake taste as delicious as it
looks?
b) As we were singing, Linda joined us.
例句:
adv. 像……一样;如同
conj. 当……时;
如同
同义词是hate,反义词是like。
a) I dislike flying kites.
b) Everyone has his likes and dislikes.
例句:
v. & n. 不喜爱
(的事物);
厌恶(的事物)
dis-(否定前缀)+ like(喜欢;喜爱)
构成:
语言知识点讲解
Section A 1a-3b知识点串讲
27
1. Where did you go on vacation? (课本第1页图片)
go on vacation 表示“去度假”。
类似的短语be on vacation 表示“在度假;在假期中”。
“on +名词”结构表示“在某种状态中”。
I want to go on vacation in Sanya this winter.
今年冬天我想去三亚度假。
My uncle is on vacation at the seaside.
我叔叔正在海边度假。
28
2. Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗?(课本第2页2b)
anyone 复合不定代词,相当于anynody。 用于肯定句时,意为“任何人”;用于否定句或疑问句时,意为“有人”,代替someone /somebody。
anyone 做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Anyone in my class knows the professor. 我班上任何人都认识这位教授。
【辨析】
anyone 只能指人,不能指物,后面不接of短语。
any one 既能指人,又能指物,后面可接of短语,表示“任何一个”。
29
3. Oh,did you go anywhere interesting? 噢,你去了什么有趣的地方吗? (课本第2页2d)
anywhere 不定副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。当anywhere,somewhere及nowhere等不定副词与形容词连用时,形容词必须后置。
Ican’t find find my dictionary anywhere. 我到处都找不到我的字典。
Mark would like to go somewhere warm. 马克想去暖和的地方。【辨析】anywhere,somewhere与everywhere
anywhere: “在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
somewhere: “在某处,到某处”,常用于肯定句中。
everywhere: “处处,到处”,相当于here and there。
30
4. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了很多照片。 (课本第2页2d)
(1)take photos 表示“拍照”,相当于take pictures。
take a photo/photos of/for sb./sth. 表示“给某人/物拍照”。
Can you take a photo of/for me? 你能给我拍个照吗?
(2)quite few 表示“相当多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数。 quite a little 也可表示“相当多”,但修饰不可数名词。
Tom has quite a few friends in China. 汤姆在中国有不少朋友。
【辨析】few,a few,little 与 a little
功能/意义 否定意义(当作没有) 肯定意义(有;但很少)
修饰可数名词复数 few很少,几乎没有 a few 几个
修饰不可数名词 little很少,几乎没有 a little 一点
31
5. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、放松了。(课本第2页2d)
most of the time 意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“最多;大部分;大多数;大体上“。most of... 做主语时,谓语动词单复数形式取决于most of后面的名词或代词的数。
Most of us are going to the zoo. 我们大多数人要去动物园。
Most of the mooncake is bad. 这个月饼的大部分变质了。
【拓展】most 的其他词性
形容词:“大多数的;大部分的”,用于名词前作定语。
副词:“最多;最;最大程度地”,常用来构成最高级。
32
6. Yes,I bought something for my father. 是的,我给爸爸买了一些东西。 (课本第3页Grammar Focus)
(1)buy 动词,意为“购买”,其过去式为bought。由其构成的常用搭配为“buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. “给某人买某物”。
I bought a pair of shoes for my sister. =I bought my sister a pair of shoes. 我给妹妹买了一双鞋子。
(2)something 复合不定代词,意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句,做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
I know something about the man.
我知道关于这个人的一些情况。
Something is wrong with my watch.
我的手表出毛病了。
33
【辨析】something, anything与 nothing
I’d like something to drink. Would you like something to eat? 我想要点喝的。你想要些吃的吗?
Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。
There is nothing in the box.=There isn’t anything in the box. 这个箱子里什么也没有。
something 一般用于肯定句中。用于一般疑问句时,表示问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。用于肯定句中表示“任何事情/物”。
nothing “没有什么;没有一件东西”,相当于not...anything。
34
7. Did everyone have a good time? 每个人都玩得开心吗? (课本第3页Grammar Focus)
(1)everyone 复合不定代词,意为“每人;人人;所有人”,相当于everybody。做主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
Everyone in our class likes Mr.Wang. 我们班里所有人都喜欢王老师。
【辨析】everyone与every one
Everyone is here. 大家都在这里。
Every one of us is very hungry. 我们每个人都很饿。
everyone:只用于指人,后面可接介词of。
every one:既可以指人也可以指物,后面可接介词of。
35
(2)have a good time 表示“玩得开心”,相当于have fun 或 enjoy oneself。
They are having a good time in the park. =They are having fun in the park.=They are enjoying themselves in the park. 他们正在公园里玩得很开心。
【拓展】have a good time的其他用法
①Have a good time! 常在情景交际中表达祝愿。
—I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland. 我将要去上海迪士尼乐园。
—Have a good time! 玩得开心点!
②have a good time (in)doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”。
I had a good time visiting mu aunt in Canada last month. 上个月我看望了在加拿大的姑姑,玩得很高兴。
36
8. How did you like it? 你觉得那里怎么样?(课本第3页3a)
“How do you like...?”意为”你认为......怎么样?“,常用来询问他人对某人或某事的看法。
—How do you like the program? 你认为这个节目怎么样?
—It’s wonderful. 很棒。
【归纳】 三个询问他人对某人/事物看法的同义句型
How do you like...?
What do you think of...?
How do you feel about...?
37
9. Did you go shopping? 你去购物了吗?(课本第3页3a)
go hopping意为“去购物”,相当于do some shopping。
We often go shopping on weekends. =We often do some shopping on weekends. 我们周末经常去购物。
【归纳】“go+动词-ing”形式常见的短语
go+动词-ing
go swimming
去游泳
go hiking
去远足
go skating
去滑冰
go fishing
去钓鱼
go running
去跑步
go boating
去划船
go climbing
去爬山
go camping
去野营
38
10. Of course! I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself. 当然!我给父母买了一些东西,但是没有给自己买一件东西。(课本第3页3a)
(1)of course 意为“当然;自然”,强调所说的话真实或正确,相当于certainly/sure,通常在对话中用作肯定回答。
—Do you like my mother? 难道你不喜欢我母亲?
—Of course I do! 我当然喜欢!
【归纳】反身代词及其用法
①英语中的反身代词有:
数/人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词+self/selves 人称代词宾格+self/selves
单数 myself yourself herself,himself,itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
39
②反身代词可作宾语,表语或同位语。做宾语时,通常放在buy,enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,look after等动词或短语动词之后。
I hope she didn’t hurt herself. 我希望她没有受伤。
The little girl in the picture was myself. 照片上的那个小姑娘就是我本人。
You must do it yourself. 你必须自己做。
③反身代词与by搭配时,意为“单独地;没有人帮助地”。
We must finish it all by ourselves. 我们必须全靠自己去完成。
40
11. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. 我们喂了一些母鸡,还看到了一些小猪崽。(课本第3页3b)
feed 动词,意为“喂养;饲养”。其过去式为fed。其常用搭配有:
feed sb./sth. on/with sth.
用某物喂某人/物
feed sth. to sb./sth.
用某物喂某人/物
feed on 以......为食
feed oneself 自己吃
He is feeding the baby on/with milk. =He is feeding milk to the baby. 他正在喂婴儿喝牛奶。
Horses feed on grass. 马以草为食。
The child is old enough to feed himself. 这个孩子年龄够大了,能自己吃饭了。
41
12. The old problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书之外没事可做。(课本第3页3b)
nothing but...表示“除......之外什么也没有;只有”,其常用结构有:
①nothing but+名词或名词短语
I found nothing but an old table in the room. 我在房间里只发现一张旧桌子。
②nothing (to do)but do
He has nothing to do but sleep. 他除了睡觉无事可做。
③nothing but to do结构常用于want, like, decide, hope, wish, need等动词后做宾语。
I want nothing but to speak to you all these days. 这些天来我只想和你说说话。
42
13. Still no one seemed to be bored.不过,似乎没有人感到厌烦。(课本第3页3b)
(1)no one 意为“没有人”,只能指人,不能与of连用;
做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;可用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句及含anyone,anybody的一般疑问句。
No one wants to work with someone like that. 没有人愿意与那样的人一起工作。
—Who id in the classroom? 谁在教室里面?
—No one. 没有人。
(2)seem 系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看起来”,其后常接形容词作表语。
He seems (to be)angry. 他似乎生气了。
43
【拓展】seem的其他用法
①seem to do sth. 好像做某事
②It seems that... 看起来好像
He seems happy. =He seems to be happy.=It seems that he is happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
(3)bored 形容词,意为“厌倦的;烦闷的”。
Jim walked so slowly that we began to feel bored. 吉姆走得如此慢,我们开始感到厌烦了。
【辨析】bored 与 boring
The movie was so boring that almost everyone felt bored. 那部电影太无聊了,以至于几乎每个人都感到厌倦。
bored “厌倦的;烦闷的”,常作表语,修饰人。
boring “无聊的;令人厌烦的”,常做定语或表语,修饰事物。
44
Section B 2b Reading
课文知识点串讲
45
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious!
In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城岛。天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的沙滩。我和我的妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。我感觉我像一只鸟。它是如此令人兴奋!午饭,我们吃了一些非常特别的东西-马来西亚黄面。它们很美味!
下午,我们骑自行车去了乔治市。现在那里有很多新建筑物,但许多古老的建筑物仍然存在。在乔治市一个非常古老的地方—海街,我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。我真的很喜欢在这个城镇漫步。
46
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.
We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
一天的差异是多么大啊!今天我和我爸爸决定去(爬)槟城山。我们本想步行到山顶,但是天开始下起了小雨,因此我们决定坐火车。因为人太多,我们等了一个多小时的火车。当我们到达山顶的时候,天正下着大雨。
我们没带伞,所以我们又湿又冷。真糟糕!并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。我爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。食物尝起来很不错,因为我太饿了!
47
1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到了马来西亚的槟城。 (课本第5页2b)
arrive 不及物动词,意为“到达”,后面可以直接跟表示地点的副词here、there、home等。
✹arrive后跟大地方(如国家、省、市等)时与介词in 连用,
✹跟小地方(如机场、商店、村庄、广场等)时与介词at连用。
The writer arrived in Shanghai last night. 这位作家昨天晚上抵达了上海。
【拓展】 “get to+地点名词“,表示”达到某地“,相当于”reach+地点“。
When do you often get to school? 你经常什么时候到校?
48
2. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热,因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。 (课本第5页2b)
decide 动词,意为“决定,选定”,后面可直接跟名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。decide (not)to do sth. 表示“决定(不)做某事”。
I can’t decide anything at the moment. 此刻我不能决定任何事情。
She decides to learn medicine. 她决定学医。
【拓展】
★①decide on “决定,选定”
★②decide+疑问词+动词不定式 “决定......”
★③decide的名词形式为decision,意为“决心;决定”
,其常见搭配为make a decison,意为“做决定;下决心”。
49
3. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 (课本第5页2b)
try 动词,意为“尝试,设法,努力”,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或不定式做宾语。
Can I try your bike?
我能试骑你的自行车吗?
Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you
at the front door.
如果你敲前门没有人听到,去敲后门试试看。
I tried to finish the work by myself.
我设法独自完成这项工作。
50
【辨析】 try to do sth.与 try doing sth.
try to do sth. 指尽力,设法去做某事,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
try doing sth. 指尝试着做某事,不一定付出很大的努力。
The little boy tried to reach the apple on the tree. 这个小男孩设法去够树上的苹果。
John isn’t here. Try phoning his phone number. 约翰不在这儿。给他家里打电话试试。
【拓展】 try的其他常见用法
★①try one’s best to do sth. 表示“尽某人做大的努力做某事”。
I tried my best to comfort her. 我尽力最大的努力去安慰她。
★②try还可用作名词,意为“尝试”,have a try 表示“试一试”。
I‘m going to have a try. 我要试一试。
51
4. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我像一只鸟。 (课本第5页2b)
feel like 表示“给......的感觉;感受到;感觉像”,后接名词或从句。此处felt是feel的过去式。
It feels like rain soon. 感觉像是马上要下雨了。
She feels like she is in a very nice dream. 她感觉像在美梦里一样。
【拓展】
★①feel like+名词/代词,表示“想要......”。
I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。
★②feel like+doing sth. 意为“想做某事”,相当于want to do sth. 或would like to do sth.
I feel like eating outside tonight.=I want to eat outside tonight.=I would like to eat outside tonight. 今晚我想出去吃饭。
52
5. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 (课本第5页2b)
(1)wonder此处用作动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”,相当于want to know.
其常用结构有:
“I wonder if...”,意为”我想知道是否......“;
”I wonder+wh-从句“,意为”我想知道....”,此时从句必须用陈述语序。
I wonder if you can help me.
我想知道你是否能帮助我。
I wonder who he is.
我想知道他是谁。
53
【拓展】
wonder还可用作名词,意为“奇观;奇才;奇迹”。
其形容词形式是wonderful,意为“精彩的;绝妙的”。
That tennis player is a wonder.
那位网球运动员是个奇才。
We had wonderful weather during the holiday here.
我们在这里度假期间,天气非常好。
(2)“What be...like?” 表示”......怎么样?/......是什么样子?“。
What’s the weather like?
天气怎么样?
What is the bag like?
那个包是什么样子的?
54
6. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我非常喜欢在镇上四处走走。 (课本第5页2b)
enjoy 及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受......的乐趣“,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
enjoy doing sth. 表示”喜爱做某事“。
I enjoy my life now. 我喜欢现在的生活。
Do you enjoy reading books? 你喜欢读书吗?
【拓展】 enjoy构成的常用搭配
enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”,相当于have a good/great/nice time 或 have fun。
I enjoyed myself at the party. = I had fun/a good time at the party. 我在聚会上玩得很开心。
55
7. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊! (课本第5页2b)
(1)本句是what引导的感叹句,结构为“What a/an+名词(短语)+主语+谓语!”,此句式强调的是what后面的名词(短语),主语和谓语可省略。
What a cute dog (it is)!
多么可爱的狗呀!
【拓展】感叹句的两种结构
★①what引导的感叹句
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
56
What an interesting book it is ! 多么有趣的一本书啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气多好啊!
★②how引导的感叹句
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How clever the girl is ! 这个女孩真聪明呀!
(2)difference可数名词,意为“差异;差别”。
Can you tell me the differences between the twins?
你能告诉我这对双胞胎之间的不同吗?
【拓展】
dofferent 形容词,意为“不同的,不一样的”。常用搭配为be differnt from ,意为“与......不同”。
Our daughters are very different from each other. 我们的女儿彼此间很不相像。
57
8. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 由于人太多,我们等了一个多小时的火车。(课本第5页2b)
(1)wait在此处用作不及物动词,后接宾语时须与for连用,意为“等待;等候......”。
A man is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个人正在学校门口等你。
(2)too many “太多”,修饰可数名词复数。
There are too many visitors here. 这儿有太多游客。
【辨析】 too many,too much 与 much too
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数
too much 太多 后接不可数名词
much too 太 后接形容词或副词
58
9. And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(课本第5页2b)
(1)because of 是短语介词,意为“因为;由于”,引导原因状语,对其引导的原因状语提问用why。
We put off the meeting because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨我们推迟了会议。
【辨析】 because of 与 because
The teacher was very please because of winning the game. 因为赢了比赛,老师很高兴。
because of 后接名词、代词或名词性成分,不能跟句子
because 后跟句子,表示直接而明确的原因或理由
59
(2)below 在句中作副词,意为“在下面”,还可意为“到下面”。
I heard a noise from the room below. 我听到了楼下房间的吵闹声。
【拓展】
below还可做介词,意为“在.......下面;到......下面”。
其反义词为above,意为“超过;在......之上”。
It’s cold; the temperature is below zero. 天气很冷,气温在零度以下。
【辨析】 below 与 under
below,在.....下方,但不一定是正下方,与above 相对。
under,通常表示垂直向下,在......正下方,与over相对。
60
10. My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 由于爸爸没带足够的钱,我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(课本第5页2b)
(1)bring 及物动词,意为“带来;拿来”。其常用搭配为bring...to...,意为“把......带到......来”,其中to为介词,表示方向,后接地点名词。
Please bring your homework to school. 请把你的作业带到学校。
【辨析】 bring,take与get
bring “带来;拿来”,指把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地点。指单程,与take的方向相反。
take “带走;带去;拿走”,指把东西从说话者所在处带走。指单程,与bring的方向相反。
get ”去拿来;去请来;去取来“,指到别处把人或物带到说话者所在处。指双程,表示往返。
61
(2)enough 此处用作形容词,意为”足够的;充足的;充分的“,作定语enough置于不可数名词及可数名词复数之前,而不可置于可数名词单数之前。
We have enough water and bread. 我们有足够的水和面包。
There aren’t enough books. 没有足够的书。
【拓展】 enough的其他用法
★①enough还可做副词,意为“足够地;充分地”,修饰形容词、副词,要放在被修饰词之后。
It’s warm enough in the room. 房间里足够暖和。
He runs fast enough. 他跑得足够快。
★②“形容词/副词+enough(+for+名词/代词)+to do sth. ”意为“....足够...做某事”。
The box is light enough for the boy to carry. 这个箱子足够轻,这个男孩可以搬动。
62
Thanks
99711.305
$$