Unit 1 Food for Thought(复习讲义)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版2019必修第二册)

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Unit 1 Food for Thought复习讲义 I.课文经典再现(佳句背诵) 1. Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countires ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork--and chopsticks. 从小在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从我会拿刀叉和筷子开始,我就=很享受两国的食物。(现在分词做状语) 2.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. 他曾经告诉我,当他第一次去拜访岳父母时,他被他在桌上看到的东西惊呆了。(what引导宾语从句) 3.Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. 即使是现在,他也不喜欢吃像鸡脚这样的东西。(take to doing 喜欢做...) 4.I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 我鼓起勇气尝了一口,结果很吃惊地发现其实它也没那么难吃。 5.It reminded me of blue cheese , a similiarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪,一种同样有着强烈气味,要么让人深爱要么痛绝的食物。(同位语) 6.One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 甲之蜜糖,乙之砒霜。 7.There’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of oolong tea in a fine china cup! 没有什么比一个英式饼干配一杯盛在精致瓷茶杯的乌龙茶更好的跨文化下午茶了。(比较级与否定形式连用表最高级) 8.You are what you eat. 人如其食。(what引导表语从句) 9.No familiy meal is complete without some form of meat. 没有任何一种肉食的家常饭就是不完整的。(双重否定) 10.As a doctor,I know I had better change the way I eat,but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now. 作为一名医生,我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式,但我现在完全没有时间和精力。(the way作先行词的定语从句) II.核心词汇回顾 1.related adj.有关系的(connected),相关的;有亲属关系的→relate v.把……联系起来→relation n.联系,关系;亲戚→relative adj.相对的;相比较而言的 n.亲戚;相关物 用法归纳 ·be related to 与……有关系 ·relate...to... 把……与……联系起来 relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到;理解 ·in relation to 与……有关;涉及;与……相比 佳句背诵 A series of lectures related to environmental protection will be arranged. 将会安排一系列与环境保护相关的讲座。 2.addict n.对……着迷的人;瘾君子→addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的;成瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好 用法归纳 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth 沉迷于(做)某事;对(做)某事上瘾;迷上(做)某事 [点拨] addicted,addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 佳句背诵 Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to playing computer games. 由于缺乏自律,他们更容易沉迷于玩游戏。 3.recommend v. 推荐;建议(suggest, advise, propose)→recommendation n.推荐;建议 用法归纳 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend that...(should) do... 建议……(应该)做…… It is/was (strongly) recommended that...(should) do...有人(强烈)建议……(应该)做…… 佳句背诵 We strongly recommend that the school (should) give students more chance to take part in sports activities.(宾语从句) It is strongly recommended that the school (should) give students more chance to take part in sports activities.(it作形式主语) (我们)强烈建议学校给学生们更多的机会来参加体育活动。 4.satisfying adj.令人高兴的(pleasing),令人满意的→satisfy v.使满足;使满意→satisfied adj.满足的;满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满足;满意 用法归纳 ·satisfy one’s needs/desires满足某人的需要/愿望 ·be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 ·with satisfaction 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是 佳句背诵  I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying/satisfactory score in the next game. 我坚信我可以在下一场比赛中取得令人满意的成绩。 5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.方便,便利→conveniently adv.方便地→inconvenient adj.不方便的;麻烦的→inconvenience n.不便;麻烦 用法归纳 ·It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 ·at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 佳句背诵  I’m sorry for the inconvenience caused by me .Is it convenient for us to meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Saturday?If not,you can come at your convenience. 6.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编;改写→adaptation n.适应;改编(本);改写本→adaptable adj.能适应的 用法归纳 adapt (oneself) to... (使自己)适应…… adapt from... 根据……改编 adapt...for... 把……改编(写)成……; 为……改编(写)…… [注意]  (1)adapt /accommodate (oneself) to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 (2)adopt与adapt形式相近,但adopt意为“采纳;收养”。 佳句背诵  I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school. 听说你适应新学校有困难,我感到很难过。 7.end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来 用法归纳 end (up) with... 以……结束/告终 end (up) in 以……告终;结果为…… end up as... 最后成为…… end up doing sth 最终做了某事 佳句背诵  He ended up losing the game, and tears welled up in his eyes. 最后,他输掉了比赛,泪水夺眶而出。 8.catch up (on)打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈 用法归纳 catch up with 赶上 catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意 catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of 看到,注意到 catch on 受欢迎,流行起来 be/get caught in (a traffic jam,a heavy snow)被困住,突然遭遇(交通阻塞、大雪) 佳句背诵  When I got home,I phoned Lucy to catch up on all the gossip. 我回到家就给露西打电话,打听所有的八卦。 III.一词多义 1.roast n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的,烤制的 2.gather v.聚集;积聚;集合,召集;搜集;收紧,拢起 3.bite n.咬;(咬下的)一口 v.咬 4.diet n.日常饮食 v.节食 5.tip n.指点,建议;小费;端,尖端 v.给小费;(使)倾斜 6.handle n.柄,把手 v.处理,应付;控制,操纵;拿 7.attack v.侵袭,侵蚀;攻击;抨击 n.侵袭;攻击,袭击;抨击;(情感的)一阵突 IV.语法回顾 情态动词(I) 1.be able to 后接动词原形,表示某人做某事的能力,可用于大多数时态。be able to 用于过去时态时,可以表示 “某人过去或当时成功地做了某事” 2.dare 作情态动词时, 没有人称和数的变化,否定式是dare not,主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。 dare 作实义动词(即有实际意义的动词,表行为、动作或状态的词,词义完整),有时态、人称和数的变化。用在肯定句中,dare+带to的不定式;用在否定句和疑问句中,dare+带to/不带to的不定式。 3.have to 的含义与must相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但have to 有各种时态,且强调客观需要,意为 “不得不”。否定形式是don’t have to,相当于needn’t. 4.had better 后接动词原形,意为“最好”, 用于现在或将来时,是提出建议时常用的句型。可用于一切人称,没有任何词形变化。 had better 的否定式是在其后加not,疑问式是把had和not 提前。 V.过关检测 词汇 1.__________ adj.典型的,有代表性的 2.__________ adj.糟糕的 3.__________ n.象征,标志 4.__________ n.(事物的)功能;作用 5.__________ n.风俗,习惯,传统 6.__________ v.下载(信息或程序) 7.__________ n.意见,看法 8.attack v.__________ 9.wedding n._________ 10.gather v.__________ 11.handle n.__________ 12.identify v.__________ 13.cuisine n.__________ 14.official n.__________ 词形变换 1.marry v.结婚,娶,嫁→__________ adj.已婚的→__________ n.婚姻 2.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→__________ n.苦难 adj.受苦的→________ n.患难者;患病者 3.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→__________ adj.有毒的 4.relate v.与……有联系,相关联→__________ adj.有关系的,相关的;有亲属关系的→__________ adj.相对的;有关系的 n.亲戚;相关物→__________ n.联系,关系;亲戚 5.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子;对……着迷的人 vt.使入迷;使上瘾→__________ adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的→__________adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的;有瘾的→________ n.瘾;入迷;嗜好 6.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→__________n.不同;区别→_________adj.不同的,有区别的 7.slight adj.轻微的,少量的→__________ adv.略微,稍微 8.incredible adj.难以置信的,极好的,极大的→__________ adv.极端地,非常地 9.recommend v.推荐→__________ n.推荐;建议 10.construct vt.建造,建筑→__________ n.建造,建筑→__________ v.重建,再建 11.satisfy v.使满意,使满足→__________ adj.感到满意的→__________ adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→__________ n.满意 12.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→__________ adv.方便地;顺利地→__________ n.方便,便利→__________ adj.不方便的;麻烦的 13.origin n.起源→__________adj.原始的;最初的 n.原著→__________adv.原先,最初;起初 14.resist v.忍住,按捺→__________ n.抵抗;对抗→__________ adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的 15.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编→__________n.适应,改编 短语 1.__________ 以防万一 2.__________ 购买;用车接(某人);拿起;捡起,学会 3.__________ 属于 4.__________ 最终处于,到头来 5.__________________________鼓足我所有的勇气 6.try out __________ 7.take to __________ 8.feel at home __________ 9.catch up __________ 10.be adapted to individual tastes __________ 11.__________ 是……的代表,是典型的…… 12.__________ 与……有关系 13.__________ 不同于 14.__________ 遭受;患病 15.______________影响,区别对待;起(重要)作用 16.with satisfaction __________ 17.adapt oneself to__________ 18.can’t resist doing sth __________ 19.be/get caught in __________ 20.pick up the signal__________ 句式过关练 1.他一定以为我在开玩笑。(must have done) He ____________________ I was kidding. 2.我们每次喝软饮料的时候,饮料中的糖分就会生成酸,侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。(each time引导时间状语从句) The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes __________ ______________________________ . 3.对我来说,没有什么比一份英式饼干配一杯精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了!(否定词+比较级) To me,_____________________________ a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 4.另外,以防雨天,我准备了两件雨衣。(case) __________________________________________________________ 5.网上学习很方便,因为我们可以随时随地学习。(convenient) __________________________________________________________ 6.随着时间的流逝,我逐渐适应了学校生活。(adapt) __________________________________________________________. V.语法过关练 一、单项选择 1.—Could you give me a ride to the airport? I’m going to be late. — Come with me. I’ll take the nearest route and you ______ be in time for your flight. A.shall B.need C.dare D.have to 2.I______ before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me. A.couldn’t worry B.couldn’t have worried C.needn’t worry D.needn’t have worried 3.—Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can keep it until next Thursday. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t 4.I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens. A.mustn’t B.daren’t C.needn’t D.oughtn’t 5.Obviously we ______ take a taxi. It’s only four minutes’ walk from here. A.mustn’t B.had better C.needn’t D.dare not 6.—________ I use your glue? I’m making a kite. —No problem. Here you are. A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May 7.Look, double yellow lines! You park here. A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.daren’t 8.When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A.would B.should C.had better D.might as well 9.Some aspects of a pilot's job ________ be boring, and pilots often  ________ work at inconvenient hours A.can, have to B.may, can C.have to, may D.can, must 二、语法填空 10.I had a bad stomachache. You _________ better phone a doctor. 11.There are over 50,000 characters in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children_________not learn all of them for everyday purpose. 三、完成句子 12.You ________ (最好) wear sunscreen at the beach to avoid getting a sunburn. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 13.你为什么不早点出发?这样就不用急匆匆的了。 Why don’t you start out early ________________________________________________________________ ? 四、翻译 14.在参加面试前,你最好润色一下你的自我介绍。(polish) ________________________________________________________________ 15.在过去,即使我们想做运动,由于缺乏合适的体育设施,我们只能待在室内。 ________________________________________________________________ 16.我们本来不需要打的的,那家旅馆其实非常近。(fact) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Food for Thought复习讲义 I.课文经典再现(佳句背诵) 1. Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countires ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork--and chopsticks. 从小在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从我会拿刀叉和筷子开始,我就=很享受两国的食物。(现在分词做状语) 2.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. 他曾经告诉我,当他第一次去拜访岳父母时,他被他在桌上看到的东西惊呆了。(what引导宾语从句) 3.Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. 即使是现在,他也不喜欢吃像鸡脚这样的东西。(take to doing 喜欢做...) 4.I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 我鼓起勇气尝了一口,结果很吃惊地发现其实它也没那么难吃。 5.It reminded me of blue cheese , a similiarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪,一种同样有着强烈气味,要么让人深爱要么痛绝的食物。(同位语) 6.One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 甲之蜜糖,乙之砒霜。 7.There’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of oolong tea in a fine china cup! 没有什么比一个英式饼干配一杯盛在精致瓷茶杯的乌龙茶更好的跨文化下午茶了。(比较级与否定形式连用表最高级) 8.You are what you eat. 人如其食。(what引导表语从句) 9.No familiy meal is complete without some form of meat. 没有任何一种肉食的家常饭就是不完整的。(双重否定) 10.As a doctor,I know I had better change the way I eat,but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now. 作为一名医生,我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式,但我现在完全没有时间和精力。(the way作先行词的定语从句) II.核心词汇回顾 1.related adj.有关系的(connected),相关的;有亲属关系的→relate v.把……联系起来→relation n.联系,关系;亲戚→relative adj.相对的;相比较而言的 n.亲戚;相关物 用法归纳 ·be related to 与……有关系 ·relate...to... 把……与……联系起来 relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到;理解 ·in relation to 与……有关;涉及;与……相比 佳句背诵 A series of lectures related to environmental protection will be arranged. 将会安排一系列与环境保护相关的讲座。 2.addict n.对……着迷的人;瘾君子→addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的;成瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好 用法归纳 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth 沉迷于(做)某事;对(做)某事上瘾;迷上(做)某事 [点拨] addicted,addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 佳句背诵 Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to playing computer games. 由于缺乏自律,他们更容易沉迷于玩游戏。 3.recommend v. 推荐;建议(suggest, advise, propose)→recommendation n.推荐;建议 用法归纳 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend that...(should) do... 建议……(应该)做…… It is/was (strongly) recommended that...(should) do...有人(强烈)建议……(应该)做…… 佳句背诵 We strongly recommend that the school (should) give students more chance to take part in sports activities.(宾语从句) It is strongly recommended that the school (should) give students more chance to take part in sports activities.(it作形式主语) (我们)强烈建议学校给学生们更多的机会来参加体育活动。 4.satisfying adj.令人高兴的(pleasing),令人满意的→satisfy v.使满足;使满意→satisfied adj.满足的;满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满足;满意 用法归纳 ·satisfy one’s needs/desires满足某人的需要/愿望 ·be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 ·with satisfaction 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是 佳句背诵  I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying/satisfactory score in the next game. 我坚信我可以在下一场比赛中取得令人满意的成绩。 5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.方便,便利→conveniently adv.方便地→inconvenient adj.不方便的;麻烦的→inconvenience n.不便;麻烦 用法归纳 ·It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 ·at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 佳句背诵  I’m sorry for the inconvenience caused by me .Is it convenient for us to meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Saturday?If not,you can come at your convenience. 6.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编;改写→adaptation n.适应;改编(本);改写本→adaptable adj.能适应的 用法归纳 adapt (oneself) to... (使自己)适应…… adapt from... 根据……改编 adapt...for... 把……改编(写)成……; 为……改编(写)…… [注意]  (1)adapt /accommodate (oneself) to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 (2)adopt与adapt形式相近,但adopt意为“采纳;收养”。 佳句背诵  I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school. 听说你适应新学校有困难,我感到很难过。 7.end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来 用法归纳 end (up) with... 以……结束/告终 end (up) in 以……告终;结果为…… end up as... 最后成为…… end up doing sth 最终做了某事 佳句背诵  He ended up losing the game, and tears welled up in his eyes. 最后,他输掉了比赛,泪水夺眶而出。 8.catch up (on)打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈 用法归纳 catch up with 赶上 catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意 catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of 看到,注意到 catch on 受欢迎,流行起来 be/get caught in (a traffic jam,a heavy snow)被困住,突然遭遇(交通阻塞、大雪) 佳句背诵  When I got home,I phoned Lucy to catch up on all the gossip. 我回到家就给露西打电话,打听所有的八卦。 III.一词多义 1.roast n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的,烤制的 2.gather v.聚集;积聚;集合,召集;搜集;收紧,拢起 3.bite n.咬;(咬下的)一口 v.咬 4.diet n.日常饮食 v.节食 5.tip n.指点,建议;小费;端,尖端 v.给小费;(使)倾斜 6.handle n.柄,把手 v.处理,应付;控制,操纵;拿 7.attack v.侵袭,侵蚀;攻击;抨击 n.侵袭;攻击,袭击;抨击;(情感的)一阵突 IV.语法回顾 情态动词(I) 1.be able to 后接动词原形,表示某人做某事的能力,可用于大多数时态。be able to 用于过去时态时,可以表示 “某人过去或当时成功地做了某事” 2.dare 作情态动词时, 没有人称和数的变化,否定式是dare not,主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。 dare 作实义动词(即有实际意义的动词,表行为、动作或状态的词,词义完整),有时态、人称和数的变化。用在肯定句中,dare+带to的不定式;用在否定句和疑问句中,dare+带to/不带to的不定式。 3.have to 的含义与must相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但have to 有各种时态,且强调客观需要,意为 “不得不”。否定形式是don’t have to,相当于needn’t. 4.had better 后接动词原形,意为“最好”, 用于现在或将来时,是提出建议时常用的句型。可用于一切人称,没有任何词形变化。 had better 的否定式是在其后加not,疑问式是把had和not 提前。 V.过关检测 词汇 1.__________ adj.典型的,有代表性的 2.__________ adj.糟糕的 3.__________ n.象征,标志 4.__________ n.(事物的)功能;作用 5.__________ n.风俗,习惯,传统 6.__________ v.下载(信息或程序) 7.__________ n.意见,看法 8.attack v.__________ 9.wedding n._________ 10.gather v.__________ 11.handle n.__________ 12.identify v.__________ 13.cuisine n.__________ 14.official n.__________ 词形变换 1.marry v.结婚,娶,嫁→__________ adj.已婚的→__________ n.婚姻 2.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→__________ n.苦难 adj.受苦的→________ n.患难者;患病者 3.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→__________ adj.有毒的 4.relate v.与……有联系,相关联→__________ adj.有关系的,相关的;有亲属关系的→__________ adj.相对的;有关系的 n.亲戚;相关物→__________ n.联系,关系;亲戚 5.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子;对……着迷的人 vt.使入迷;使上瘾→__________ adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的→__________adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的;有瘾的→________ n.瘾;入迷;嗜好 6.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→__________n.不同;区别→_________adj.不同的,有区别的 7.slight adj.轻微的,少量的→__________ adv.略微,稍微 8.incredible adj.难以置信的,极好的,极大的→__________ adv.极端地,非常地 9.recommend v.推荐→__________ n.推荐;建议 10.construct vt.建造,建筑→__________ n.建造,建筑→__________ v.重建,再建 11.satisfy v.使满意,使满足→__________ adj.感到满意的→__________ adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→__________ n.满意 12.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→__________ adv.方便地;顺利地→__________ n.方便,便利→__________ adj.不方便的;麻烦的 13.origin n.起源→__________adj.原始的;最初的 n.原著→__________adv.原先,最初;起初 14.resist v.忍住,按捺→__________ n.抵抗;对抗→__________ adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的 15.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编→__________n.适应,改编 短语 1.__________ 以防万一 2.__________ 购买;用车接(某人);拿起;捡起,学会 3.__________ 属于 4.__________ 最终处于,到头来 5.__________________________鼓足我所有的勇气 6.try out __________ 7.take to __________ 8.feel at home __________ 9.catch up __________ 10.be adapted to individual tastes __________ 11.__________ 是……的代表,是典型的…… 12.__________ 与……有关系 13.__________ 不同于 14.__________ 遭受;患病 15.______________影响,区别对待;起(重要)作用 16.with satisfaction __________ 17.adapt oneself to__________ 18.can’t resist doing sth __________ 19.be/get caught in __________ 20.pick up the signal__________ 句式过关练 1.他一定以为我在开玩笑。(must have done) He ____________________ I was kidding. 2.我们每次喝软饮料的时候,饮料中的糖分就会生成酸,侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。(each time引导时间状语从句) The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes __________ ______________________________ . 3.对我来说,没有什么比一份英式饼干配一杯精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了!(否定词+比较级) To me,_____________________________ a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 4.另外,以防雨天,我准备了两件雨衣。(case) __________________________________________________________ 5.网上学习很方便,因为我们可以随时随地学习。(convenient) __________________________________________________________ 6.随着时间的流逝,我逐渐适应了学校生活。(adapt) __________________________________________________________. V.语法过关练 一、单项选择 1.—Could you give me a ride to the airport? I’m going to be late. — Come with me. I’ll take the nearest route and you ______ be in time for your flight. A.shall B.need C.dare D.have to 2.I______ before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me. A.couldn’t worry B.couldn’t have worried C.needn’t worry D.needn’t have worried 3.—Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can keep it until next Thursday. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t 4.I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens. A.mustn’t B.daren’t C.needn’t D.oughtn’t 5.Obviously we ______ take a taxi. It’s only four minutes’ walk from here. A.mustn’t B.had better C.needn’t D.dare not 6.—________ I use your glue? I’m making a kite. —No problem. Here you are. A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May 7.Look, double yellow lines! You park here. A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.daren’t 8.When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A.would B.should C.had better D.might as well 9.Some aspects of a pilot's job ________ be boring, and pilots often  ________ work at inconvenient hours A.can, have to B.may, can C.have to, may D.can, must 二、语法填空 10.I had a bad stomachache. You _________ better phone a doctor. 11.There are over 50,000 characters in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children_________not learn all of them for everyday purpose. 三、完成句子 12.You ________ (最好) wear sunscreen at the beach to avoid getting a sunburn. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 13.你为什么不早点出发?这样就不用急匆匆的了。 Why don’t you start out early ________________________________________________________________ ? 四、翻译 14.在参加面试前,你最好润色一下你的自我介绍。(polish) ________________________________________________________________ 15.在过去,即使我们想做运动,由于缺乏合适的体育设施,我们只能待在室内。 ________________________________________________________________ 16.我们本来不需要打的的,那家旅馆其实非常近。(fact) ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1.typical 2.horrible adj 3.symbol n 4.function n. 5.custom n.6.download v. 7.opinion n.8.攻击 v. 9.婚礼 n.10.聚集 v.11.把手 n.12.识别 v.13.菜谱 n.14.official n. Ⅱ.短语词块过关检测 1.in case__ 2.pick__up__ 3.belong__to 4.end__up 5.gather__all__my__courage6.try out 7.take to 8.feel at home 9.catch up 10.be adapted to individual tastes 11.be typical of... 12.be__related__to13.differ__from__ 14.suffer__from 15.make__a__difference 16.满意地 17.是自己适应... 18.抵制不住做... 19.被困在.. 20.接收卫星信号 Ⅲ.句式过关检 1. must have thought. 2.each time we drink them. 3. there’s nothing better than 4.In addition, in case of a rainy day,I have prepared two raincoats. 5.It’s convenient to learn online because we can learn anytime anywhere. 6.As time went by,I gradually adapted myself to the school life. 1.A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:——你能送我去机场吗?我要迟到了。——跟我来。我会走最近的路线,你应该能赶上你的航班。A. shall应该;B. need需要;C. dare敢;D. have to必须。根据句意,此处表示说话人对将来的一种推测或者预测,用shall。故选A。 2.D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在我来到新公司之前,我本不必担心,因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人。根据下文“for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me”可知,我本不必担心到新公司的事情,因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人,但实际上是担心了。needn’t have done意为“本不必做某事,但实际上做了”,符合本题语境;couldn’t have done意为“不可能做了某事”,表示对过去的一种推测。couldn’t do sth. 意为“不能做某事”,needn’t do sth.意为“不需要做某事”,均不符合语境。故选D。 3.D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我明天必须还书吗?——不,你不必。你可以借到下周四再还。A. can’t不能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. won’t不要;D. needn’t不需要。根据上下句句意可知,此处为情态动词needn’t“不需要”,满足句意要求,must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答使用No,主语+ needn’t。故选D项。 4.C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我知道他错了,但我不必告诉他,因为他从来不听。A. mustn’t禁止,不许;B. daren’t不敢;C. needn’t不必;D. oughtn’t不应该。结合because he never listens可知,空格处应表达“不必”,故用 needn’t。故选C。 5.C 【详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:显然我们不需要乘出租车。从这里步行只有四分钟。A. mustn’t不可;B. had better最好;C. needn’t不用,不必;D. dare not不敢。根据“It’s only four minutes’ walk from here”可知,从这里步行只有四分钟,所以“不必”乘出租车,needn’t符合题意。故选C。 6.D 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:——我可以用你的胶水吗?我在做风筝。——没问题。给你。A. Should应该;B. Need需要;C. Must必须;D. May可能。此处表征求他人的同意,应用情态动词may引导一般疑问句。故选D。 7.B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:看,双黄线!你禁止在这里停车。A. wouldn’t不会;B. mustn’t禁止;C. needn’t不需要;D. daren’t不敢。由“double yellow lines”可知,句子表示“你禁止在这里停车”,空格处表示“禁止”,故选B。 8.A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:当他在那里的时候,他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡店。A. would(带出过去常见的情况)总是,老是;B. should应该;C. had better最好;D. might as well不妨,不如。根据When he was there可知,此句表示过去那时候一件经常发生的事情,用would。故选A。 9.A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:飞行员工作的一些方面可能会很无聊,并且飞行员经常必须在不方便的时间工作。A. can可能,have to必须;B. may或许,can可能;C. have to必须,may或许;D. can可能,must必须。第一空用情态动词can表示者可能性,意味着飞行员的工作中有些部分可能会是无聊的。have to意为“必须,不得不”,侧重于外部的强制性或客观需要,暗示因为某种外部因素(如规定、情况要求等),某事是非做不可的,带有一定的被迫意味。must也表示“必须”,侧重于说话者的主观看法、个人信念或内在的责任感。此处用来表达飞行员由于工作性质或外部要求,不得不在不方便的时间工作。它强调了这种工作时间安排不是基于个人偏好,而是职责所需或由工作条件决定的,所以第二个空用have to。故选A。 10.had 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我肚子疼得厉害。你最好给医生打电话。根据句意和空后的better可知,此处填had,had better“(用于建议、警告、威胁、发表意见等)最好”。故填had。 11.need 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:现代汉语有5万多个汉字,但幸运的是,中国孩子不需要学习所有的汉字。根据空后为“not learn”可知,此处应使用情态动词,结合句意以及上文中的“There are over 50,000 characters in modern Chinese but luckily”可知,现代汉语有5万多个汉字,下文讲述的事情对孩子来说是幸运的,由此可知,此处应表示“不需要”学习所有的汉字,所以此处应为need。故填need。 12.had better 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在海滩上你最好涂上防晒霜,以免被晒伤。根据汉语提示,表示“最好”含义的固定短语为:had better,故填had better。 13.so that you don’t have to hurry 【详解】考查目的状语从句、情态动词和动词。根据英文和汉语提示,设空处表示“这样就……”,应用so that引导目的状语从句。主语为“你”,应用you;“不用”可用情态动词don’t have to表示,其后跟动词原形;“急匆匆”可用不及物动词hurry表示。故填so that you don’t have to hurry。 14.Before attending the interview, you had better polish your self-introduction/ personal statement/introduction. 【详解】考查介词、时态、非谓语动词、名词。表示“在……前”用介词before,位于句首,首字母大写。表示“参加,出席”用attend,用动名词,作介词宾语。表示“面试”用interview,此处为特指,interview前加the,the interview作attending的宾语。表示“你”用you,作主语。表示“最好做某事”用had better do sth.。表示“润色”用polish,位于had better后,用动词原形。表示“你的自我介绍”用your self-introduction/ personal statement/introduction,作polish的宾语。故翻译为Before attending the interview, you had better polish your self-introduction/ personal statement/introduction. 15.In the past, even if/though we wanted to do sports, we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、固定搭配、不定式、形容词。本句描述过去的情况,时态用一般过去时;表示“在过去”用固定搭配in the past,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写;表示“即使”用even if/though引导让步状语从句,在从句中:表示“我们”用代词we作主语;表示“想做某事”用want to do sth.,动词的过去式,作谓语;表示“做运动”用固定搭配do sports,位于不定式符号to后,用动词原形。主句中:表示“我们”用代词we作主语;表示“只能”用have to,用过去式,作谓语;表示“待在室内”用固定搭配stay indoors,位于不定式符号to后,用动词原形;表示“由于”用介词for;表示“缺乏”用固定搭配lack of;表示“合适的”用形容词proper,作前置定语,修饰“体育设施”;表示“体育设施”用sports facilities。故翻译为In the past, even if/though we wanted to do sports, we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities. 16.We needn't have taken a taxi to the hotel because the hotel was so near in fact. 【详解】考查情态动词、状语从句以及固定短语。表示“本来不需要做某事”应用needn't have done sth.;表示“打的”应用短语take a taxi;表示“旅馆”应用名词hotel;表示“其实”应用短语in fact;根据句意,本句是主从复合句,应用because引导的原因状语从句,且从句用一般过去时态。故翻译为:We needn't have taken a taxi to the hotel because the hotel was so near in fact. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Food for Thought(复习讲义)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版2019必修第二册)
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Unit 1 Food for Thought(复习讲义)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版2019必修第二册)
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Unit 1 Food for Thought(复习讲义)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版2019必修第二册)
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