Unit 1 Understanding ideas（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第二册）

Unit 1 Food for Thought ---understanding ideas 一、语法填空 1．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）Tom has (take) to getting up at 6 and going jogging. 2．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）It is not a good idea to refer to the dictionary word by word when you come new words while reading English material. 3．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）We’ve collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks the generosity of the public. 4．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）I like all (sort) of food — I’m not fussy. 5．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）The little girl is learning to deal such a hard situation. 6．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）Most of us (shock) at the news about the young boy. 7．（23-24高一下·福建三明·期末）Feeling hurt by the rejection, she (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. 8．（23-24高一下·重庆·期末）The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been (gather) in. 9．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 10．（23-24高一下·江苏淮安·期末）I take my time over every spoonful, enjoying the perfect (marry) of rice and milk. 11．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As the saying goes, “Once (bite), twice shy.” 12．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association, said this response was (type). 13．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）High-end Dragon Well, tasting like spring’s first green vegetables accented by chestnuts (roast) with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. 14．（23-24高一下·江西南昌·期中）John always think of others instead of himself. It is (type) of him to offer help to others. 15．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）The information (gather) from wide varieties of resources was completely useless. 16．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It is a pity that over the past few years, farmland in this region (poison) by chemicals. 17．（22-23高一上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a (horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 18．（23-24高一上·广东云浮·阶段练习）People are likely (suffer) from back problems if they always sit for long hours. 19．（21-22高一上·全国·课后作业） my opinion, the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room. 二、翻译 20．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）她一向帮助有困难的人。(typical) 21．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）对于那些想要减肥的人来说，没有比均衡饮食和锻炼更好的了。（there is nothing better than...） 22．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）由于吸烟太多，他患了肺癌。(suffer,lung cancer) （23-24高二下·四川攀枝花·期末）With the arrival of the summer heat, the wave of cultural-themed ice creams is sweeping across social media platforms in China. Museums, scenic spots, amusement parks and even universities have once again rolled out their unique cultural-themed ice creams this year. These ice creams are often tiny copies of famous landmarks or cultural relics (文物) that offer visitors a delight for the taste buds (味蕾). The trend of cultural-themed ice creams began in 2019 when the Old Summer Palace in Beijing was one of the first scenic spots in China to introduce lotus-shaped ice creams. It was inspired by that in 2017 eleven ancient lotus seeds were discovered in a pool at the Old Summer Palace. Six of these ancient lotus seeds bloomed in the summer of 2019. So to mark the occasion, staff at the Old Summer Palace designed ice creams shaped like lotus flowers. These ice creams were widely loved by visitors, not only serving as a cold treat but also offering a unique way for visitors to connect with their cultural heritage. To protect their cultural relics, many museums have put up signs banning photography or the use of a flash. However, cultural-themed ice creams provide an alternative way for visitors to catch memories of their visit. Various flavors offer visitors a choice of colors and ingredients for the ice cream, which reflect the local characteristics and charm of these cold treats. It is also suggested by the museums that the visitors can take the carved ice cream bars home with them to use as bookmarks. For many young people, taking photos of themselves standing alongside cultural landmarks is an artistic preference from their parents’ generation. To them, a selfie with a cultural-themed ice cream is a much cooler way to show off their travel experiences and bridge the gap between modern life and distant historical relics. 23．What can we learn about cultural-themed ice creams from the first two paragraphs? A．Visitors are eager to try their taste. B．They are made due to summer heat. C．Visitors spend much money on them. D．They are often shaped like landmarks. 24．What inspired the idea of cultural-themed ice creams? A．The Old Summer Palace. B．The wide love by visitors. C．The discovery of ancient lotus. D．The flowers of the six ancient seeds. 25．What does the underlined word “bridge” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Narrow. B．Measure. C．Create. D．Affect. 26．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A creative way to protect cultural heritage. B．Ancient lotus seeds flowered in modern times. C．A cool way to show off your travel experiences. D．Experiencing colorful cultures with your taste buds. （23-24高二下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee? Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is 27 approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind. A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from an 28 (experience) doctor, shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew (煎) them with water in a pot. These materials 29 (say) to have a restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, 30 runs through a series of invisible meridians (经脉) throughout the body. But if you ask younger 31 (generation) of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested remedies for themselves. 32 , social media has recently seen a type of coffee 33 (feature) goji berry juice get popular. The concept of combining TCM herbs 34 popular drinks could make young people access TCM more 35 (convenient). The key of TCM is prevention. By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the “new TCM drinks”. As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more 36 (access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines. （23-24高一下·广东江门·期末）Tea, whose origin is in China, has become a symbol of the country's change from ancient times to today's global economy. For China, tea 37 a cultural ambassador, bringing people together to 38 a pot of hot tea and learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture. Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned to San Francisco from China in December after a six-week 39 in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced. She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours. Her 40 in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb. After that, she began visiting various 41 in San Francisco, and exploring tea 42 on the Internet, where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the 43 to visit China. She also mentioned that in the U. S., there are many local groups 44 learning about Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditional practices, because they want to spread the special and 45 Chinese tea culture. She often attended tea events 46 by them. The tea lovers' community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and 47 . Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebook page, through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse, 48 their stories of Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and 49 for learning more. Cindy Tuisku's love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different 50 . She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase 51 among them. 37．A．acts as B．belongs to C．refers to D．appears as 38．A．drink B．serve C．buy D．enjoy 39．A．trip B．course C．stay D．time 40．A．idea B．success C．habit D．interest 41．A．teahouses B．museums C．shops D．places 42．A．festival B．culture C．party D．garden 43．A．chance B．way C．time D．money 44．A．happily B．actively C．exactly D．rapidly 45．A．new B．changing C．powerful D．diverse 46．A．made B．studied C．hosted D．explained 47．A．interconnected B．distant C．widespread D．common 48．A．discussing B．sharing C．telling D．expressing 49．A．funny B．personal C．new D．beneficial 50．A．friends B．individuals C．authorities D．neighbours 51．A．friendship B．knowledge C．understanding D．respect 参考答案： 1．taken 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆养成了6点起床慢跑的习惯。动词短语take to意为“开始养成（某种习惯）”，和主语Tom之间是主动关系，空前有has，时态为现在完成时，take应用过去分词的形式。故填taken。 2．across 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你在阅读英语材料时遇到生词时，逐字查字典并不是一个好主意。由“new words while reading English material”可知，句子表示“当你在阅读英语材料时遇到生词时，逐字查字典并不是一个好主意”，“come_____”意为“遇到”，是固定短语come across，因此空格处是across。故填across。 3．to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们为穷人募集了5万美元，多亏了公众的慷慨。由the generosity of the public可知，空格处的短语表示“多亏了”，是固定短语thanks to，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 4．sorts 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我喜欢各种各样的食物——我不挑剔。sort“种类”。all sorts of“各种各样的，形形色色的”，为固定搭配。故填sorts。 5．with 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个小女孩正在学习如何应对这种困难的情况。分析句子可知，设空处缺少介词with构成固短语deal with，表示的意思是“处理”。故填with。 6．are shocked at/were shocked at 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：听到关于那个小男孩的消息，我们大多数人都感到震惊。句子表示“我们大多数人都对这个消息感到震惊”，“对……感到震惊”是固定短语be shocked at，句子可理解为描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，也可理解为描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Most of us是复数，因此空格处是are/were shocked at。故填are/were shocked at。 7．bit 【详解】考查时态。句意：她被拒绝了，感到很伤心，咬着嘴唇，静静地走开了。设空处为谓语，根据下文“walked away”，可知应用一般过去时，故填bit。 8．gathered 【详解】考查动词。句意：收获节是在所有的庄稼收割完毕后举行的。句中crops与gather之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填gathered。 9． to bite or 【详解】考查不定式和连词。句意：要吃饺子，你必须决定是先咬一个小洞，冒着流出汁水的风险，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此第一空用不定式to bite；whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”，因此第二空用or，故填to bite，or。 10．marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：每舀一勺，我都不费口舌，享受着米饭和牛奶的完美结合。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词；marry的名词为marriage；此处特指，所以用单数。故填marriage。 11．bitten 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：俗话说：“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。”此处是once引导的状语从句的省略，动词bite和从句默认主语you构成被动关系，完整形式是Once you are bitten，当状语从句主语和从句主语一致，且从句含be动词时可省略从句主语和be动词。故填bitten。 12．typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国文化与香港汉服协会副会长李娜表示，这种反应很典型。空处需用形容词作表语，且意义为“典型的”。故填typical。 13．roasted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高端龙井，尝起来像春天的第一批富有糖烤栗子风味的绿色蔬菜，每盎司售价15到100多美元。分析句子可知，空处作chestnuts的后置定语，是非谓语动词，roast与逻辑主语chestnuts是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处侧重chestnuts的特性，应用roast的过去分词形式。故填roasted。 14．typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰总是为别人着想，而不是只考虑自己。主动向别人提供帮助是他的典型特征。根据空前的is可知，空处需要形容词作表语。type的形容词形式为typical“典型的”。“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人做某事是典型的”。故填typical。 15．gathered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从各种各样的资源中收集的信息是完全无用的。本句系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，且information与gather“收集”为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填gathered。 16．has been poisoned 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：很遗憾，在过去的几年里，这个地区的农田被化学物质污染了。根据“over the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词poison意为“污染”，根据“by chemicals”可知，farmland和动词poison是被动关系，此处应用被动语态。主语farmland意为“农田”，此处为不可数名词。故填has been poisoned。 17．horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我发现了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰things。horrible意为“讨厌的，恐怖的”。故填horrible。 18．to suffer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果人们总是久坐，很可能会出现背部问题。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，suffer用不定式形式。故填to suffer。 19．In 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，在为国际会议选择酒店时，最重要的是会议室。in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，为固定搭配。故填In。 20．It is typical of her to help people in trouble. 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和固定短语。“某人一向做某事”是固定句型It is typical of sb. to do sth.，句子描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，用her作of的宾语，“帮助”是help，“有困难的人”是people in trouble，因此整句话翻译为“It is typical of her to help people in trouble”。故答案为It is typical of her to help people in trouble. 21．For those who want to lose weight, there is nothing better than a balanced diet and exercise. 【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。“对于”用介词“for”表达；“那些人”用指示代词“those”表达，“想要减肥的”为“those”的定语从句，即“那些人想要减肥”，先行词为“those”，且在从句中作主语，应是用who作关系代词引导词从句，“想要减肥”用动词短语“want to lose weight”表达，结合语境，从句与主句均用一般现在时，从句主语为复数，因此谓语动词用原形。因此，这部分翻译为“for those who want to lose weight”。“没有比均衡饮食和锻炼更好的了”用句型“there is nothing better than…”表达，其中“均衡饮食和锻炼”用名词短语“a balanced diet and exercise”表达，置于“than”之后。故翻译为：For those who want to lose weight, there is nothing better than a balanced diet and exercise. 22．Having smoked too much, he has suffered from lung cancer. 【详解】考查动词、名词、短语以及时态。“患肺癌”是“吸烟太多”的结果，时态使用现在完成时。根据句意可以把主句写成主谓宾结构。“患……”用动词suffer的固定短语suffer from；“肺癌”的英语表达是lung cancer；因此，句子主干部分可以写成he has suffered from lung cancer；表示“吸烟太多”的英语是动词短语smoke too much，是句子的原因状语，可以使用非谓语动词形式，smoke这个动作发生在suffer之前，且和主语he是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词的完成式having smoked，故翻译为Having smoked too much, he has suffered from lung cancer. 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章主要介绍了文化主题冰淇淋在中国社交媒体平台上的流行现象，以及这些冰淇淋如何成为连接现代生活与文化遗产的桥梁，让人们在品尝美味的同时体验不同的文化。 23．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Museums, scenic spots, amusement parks and even universities have once again rolled out their unique cultural-themed ice creams this year. These ice creams are often tiny copies of famous landmarks or cultural relics (文物) that offer visitors a delight for the taste buds (味蕾). (今年，博物馆、景点、游乐园甚至大学都再次推出了他们独特的文化主题冰淇淋。这些冰淇淋通常是著名地标或文物的微小复制品，为游客提供味蕾的乐趣。)”可知，这些冰淇淋通常是著名地标或文物的微型复制品。因此，我们可以从这两段中了解到，文化主题冰淇淋通常是地标形状的。故选D。 24．细节理解题。由文章第三段“The trend of cultural-themed ice creams began in 2019 when the Old Summer Palace in Beijing was one of the first scenic spots in China to introduce lotus-shaped ice creams. It was inspired by that in 2017 eleven ancient lotus seeds were discovered in a pool at the Old Summer Palace. Six of these ancient lotus seeds bloomed in the summer of 2019. So to mark the occasion, staff at the Old Summer Palace designed ice creams shaped like lotus flowers. These ice creams were widely loved by visitors, not only serving as a cold treat but also offering a unique way for visitors to connect with their cultural heritage. (以文化为主题的冰淇淋潮流始于2019年，当时北京圆明园是中国首批推出莲形冰淇淋的景点之一。它的灵感来自于2017年在圆明园的一个池塘里发现的11颗古老的莲子。2019年夏天，六颗古老的莲子开花了。为了纪念这一节日，圆明园的工作人员设计了莲花形状的冰淇淋。这些冰淇淋受到游客的广泛喜爱，不仅作为一种冷饮，而且为游客提供了一种与他们的文化遗产联系在一起的独特方式。)”可知，古代莲子的发现启发了文化主题冰淇淋的创意。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。由文章最后一段“For many young people, taking photos of themselves standing alongside cultural landmarks is an artistic preference from their parents’ generation. To them, a selfie with a cultural-themed ice cream is a much cooler way to show off their travel experiences (对许多年轻人来说，站在文化地标旁拍照是他们父母那一代的一种艺术偏好。对他们来说，拿着文化主题冰淇淋自拍是一种更酷的方式，可以展示他们的旅行经历)”和“the gap between modern life and distant historical relics. (现代生活和遥远历史遗迹之间的差距)”可知，许多年轻人认为，用文化主题冰淇淋自拍是一种更酷的方式来展示他们的旅行经历，缩小现代生活与遥远历史遗迹之间的鸿沟。这里的bridge指的是缩小两者之间的差距。A. Narrow使窄小；B. Measure测量；C. Create创建；D. Affect影响。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章倒数第二段“To protect their cultural relics, many museums have put up signs banning photography or the use of a flash. However, cultural-themed ice creams provide an alternative way for visitors to catch memories of their visit. Various flavors offer visitors a choice of colors and ingredients for the ice cream, which reflect the local characteristics and charm of these cold treats. It is also suggested by the museums that the visitors can take the carved ice cream bars home with them to use as bookmarks. (为了保护文物，许多博物馆都张贴了禁止拍照或使用闪光灯的标志。然而，以文化为主题的冰淇淋为游客提供了另一种方式来捕捉他们的访问记忆。各种口味的冰淇淋为游客提供了颜色和配料的选择，体现了这些冷食的地方特色和魅力。博物馆还建议游客可以将雕刻好的雪糕带回家作为书签使用。)”可知，文章主要讲述了各种文化主题的冰淇淋在中国社交媒体平台上走红，并且这些冰淇淋往往是著名地标或文物的微型复制品，让游客在品尝的同时感受到不同的文化，从而创造性地保护文化遗产。选项A“Creative way to protect cultural heritage. (创造性地保护文化遗产)”符合题意。故选A。 27．an 28．experienced 29．are said 30．which 31．generations 32．However 33．featuring 34．with/and 35．conveniently 36．accessible 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将传统中医与现代饮品结合的流行趋势，这使得年轻人更容易接触和接受中医。 27．考查冠词。句意：传统中医是一种帮助人们重新平衡健康和思想的方法。空处表示泛指，意为“一种方法”，应用不定冠词，且approach的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 28．考查形容词。句意：制作中药配方的一个典型方式是，从经验丰富的医生那里得到一个处方，购买所有的药材，然后用水在锅中煎。空处是修饰doctor的定语，experience的形容词形式experienced符合题意，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。 29．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据说，这些材料通过重新平衡人的自然能量或气，具有恢复健康的作用，气贯穿于身体的一系列无形的经络中。空处作句子的谓语，结合本段是用一般现在时描述通常性的事实可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，say“说”和主语These materials之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are said。 30．考查定语从句。句意：据说，这些材料通过重新平衡人的自然能量或气，具有恢复健康的作用，气贯穿于身体的一系列无形的经络中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qi作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 31．考查名词复数。句意：但如果你问中国的年轻一代，现在很少有人去中药店，更不用说自己煎这些久经考验的中药了。空处作ask的宾语，空前有younger修饰，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词generation应用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。 32．考查副词。句意：然而，社交媒体最近看到一种枸杞汁咖啡很受欢迎。上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，且空处位于句首，however的首字母需大写。故填However。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，社交媒体最近看到一种枸杞汁咖啡很受欢迎。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，feature“以……为特色”和coffee逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature的现在分词形式，作coffee的后置定语。故填featuring。 34．考查固定搭配。句意：将中药与流行饮品相结合的理念可以让年轻人更方便地接触到中药。根据“combining TCM herbs”和“popular drinks”可知，此处可用动词短语combine A with B或combine A and B表示“把A和B结合在一起”。故填with/and。 35．考查副词。句意：将中药与流行饮品相结合的理念可以让年轻人更方便地接触到中药。空处修饰动词access，convenient的副词形式conveniently符合题意，意为“方便地”，和more构成比较级，作状语。故填conveniently。 36．考查形容词。句意：随着年轻人越来越容易接触到中医，许多人正在将这些古老的饮料融入他们的日常保健程序中。空处作表语，access的形容词形式accessible符合题意，意为“可接近的，可得到的”，和more构成比较级。故填accessible。 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。66岁的美国人Cindy Tuisku以不同的方式积极探索中国的茶文化。Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系, 增进了人们的理解。 37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起享受一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. acts as扮演某种角色或担任某种职责；B. belongs to属于；C. refers to指的是；D. appears as以……的身份出现。根据下文“a cultural ambassador”可知，茶充当文化大使的角色。故选A项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. drink喝；B. serve服务；C. buy买；D. enjoy享受，品味。根据下文“learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture.”可知，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶。故选D项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：66岁的Cindy Tuisku去年12月从中国回到旧金山，此前她在福建武夷山进行了为期六周的旅行，那里出产大红袍等名茶。A. trip旅行；B. course课程；C. stay待着；D. time时间。根据上文“returned to San Francisco from China”可知，这是一次旅行。故选A项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国茶文化的兴趣始于五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历。A. idea观点；B. success成功；C. habit习惯； D. interest兴趣。根据下文“after a tea experience through Airbnb.”可知，五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历使她对中国茶文化开始感兴趣。故选D项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. teahouses茶馆；B. museums博物馆；C. shops商店；D. places地方。她对茶文化感兴趣，自然探索的是茶馆。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. festival节日；B. culture文化；C. party聚会； D. garden花园。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，她探索茶文化。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. chance机会；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. money钱。根据上文“where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program”可知，她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机。故选A项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. happily快乐地；B. actively积极地；C. exactly确切地；D. rapidly快速地。根据下文“because they want to spread the special and  ____9____  Chinese tea culture.”可知，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. new新的；B. changing变化的；C. powerful有力量的；D. diverse多样性的。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。A. made制作；B. studied研究；C. hosted主办；D. explained解释。根据“events”以及“by them”可知，她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。故选C项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国和世界其他地方的茶爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。A. interconnected 使互相连接的；B. distant遥远的；C. widespread广泛的；D. common共同的。根据下文“Besides her friends”可知，爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了她的朋友，Tuisku还经常在功夫茶的Facebook页面、茶文化应用程序或茶馆等平台上认识很多新面孔，分享他们关于中国茶的故事。A. discussing讨论；B. sharing分享；C. telling告诉；D. expressing表达。根据上文“through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse”以及下文“their stories of Chinese tea”可知，茶爱好者分享他们关于中国茶的故事。故选B项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。A. funny有趣的；B. personal个人的；C. new新的；D. beneficial有益处的。根据上文“They always find their meetings interesting”可知，他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。A. friends朋友；B. individuals 与众不同的人；C. authorities权威；D. neighbours邻居。根据上文“Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces”可知，Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展示了分享文化传统如何能将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. knowledge知识；C. understanding理解；D. respect尊重。根据上文“She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds”可知，将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Food for Thought ---understanding ideas 一、语法填空 1．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）Tom has (take) to getting up at 6 and going jogging. 2．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）It is not a good idea to refer to the dictionary word by word when you come new words while reading English material. 3．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）We’ve collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks the generosity of the public. 4．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）I like all (sort) of food — I’m not fussy. 5．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）The little girl is learning to deal such a hard situation. 6．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）Most of us (shock) at the news about the young boy. 7．（23-24高一下·福建三明·期末）Feeling hurt by the rejection, she (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. 8．（23-24高一下·重庆·期末）The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been (gather) in. 9．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 10．（23-24高一下·江苏淮安·期末）I take my time over every spoonful, enjoying the perfect (marry) of rice and milk. 11．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As the saying goes, “Once (bite), twice shy.” 12．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association, said this response was (type). 13．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）High-end Dragon Well, tasting like spring’s first green vegetables accented by chestnuts (roast) with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. 14．（23-24高一下·江西南昌·期中）John always think of others instead of himself. It is (type) of him to offer help to others. 15．（23-24高一下·重庆长寿·期中）The information (gather) from wide varieties of resources was completely useless. 16．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It is a pity that over the past few years, farmland in this region (poison) by chemicals. 17．（22-23高一上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a (horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 18．（23-24高一上·广东云浮·阶段练习）People are likely (suffer) from back problems if they always sit for long hours. 19．（21-22高一上·全国·课后作业） my opinion, the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room. 二、翻译 20．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）她一向帮助有困难的人。(typical) 21．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）对于那些想要减肥的人来说，没有比均衡饮食和锻炼更好的了。（there is nothing better than...） 22．（22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）由于吸烟太多，他患了肺癌。(suffer,lung cancer) （23-24高二下·四川攀枝花·期末）With the arrival of the summer heat, the wave of cultural-themed ice creams is sweeping across social media platforms in China. Museums, scenic spots, amusement parks and even universities have once again rolled out their unique cultural-themed ice creams this year. These ice creams are often tiny copies of famous landmarks or cultural relics (文物) that offer visitors a delight for the taste buds (味蕾). The trend of cultural-themed ice creams began in 2019 when the Old Summer Palace in Beijing was one of the first scenic spots in China to introduce lotus-shaped ice creams. It was inspired by that in 2017 eleven ancient lotus seeds were discovered in a pool at the Old Summer Palace. Six of these ancient lotus seeds bloomed in the summer of 2019. So to mark the occasion, staff at the Old Summer Palace designed ice creams shaped like lotus flowers. These ice creams were widely loved by visitors, not only serving as a cold treat but also offering a unique way for visitors to connect with their cultural heritage. To protect their cultural relics, many museums have put up signs banning photography or the use of a flash. However, cultural-themed ice creams provide an alternative way for visitors to catch memories of their visit. Various flavors offer visitors a choice of colors and ingredients for the ice cream, which reflect the local characteristics and charm of these cold treats. It is also suggested by the museums that the visitors can take the carved ice cream bars home with them to use as bookmarks. For many young people, taking photos of themselves standing alongside cultural landmarks is an artistic preference from their parents’ generation. To them, a selfie with a cultural-themed ice cream is a much cooler way to show off their travel experiences and bridge the gap between modern life and distant historical relics. 23．What can we learn about cultural-themed ice creams from the first two paragraphs? A．Visitors are eager to try their taste. B．They are made due to summer heat. C．Visitors spend much money on them. D．They are often shaped like landmarks. 24．What inspired the idea of cultural-themed ice creams? A．The Old Summer Palace. B．The wide love by visitors. C．The discovery of ancient lotus. D．The flowers of the six ancient seeds. 25．What does the underlined word “bridge” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Narrow. B．Measure. C．Create. D．Affect. 26．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A creative way to protect cultural heritage. B．Ancient lotus seeds flowered in modern times. C．A cool way to show off your travel experiences. D．Experiencing colorful cultures with your taste buds. （23-24高二下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee? Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is 27 approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind. A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from an 28 (experience) doctor, shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew (煎) them with water in a pot. These materials 29 (say) to have a restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, 30 runs through a series of invisible meridians (经脉) throughout the body. But if you ask younger 31 (generation) of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested remedies for themselves. 32 , social media has recently seen a type of coffee 33 (feature) goji berry juice get popular. The concept of combining TCM herbs 34 popular drinks could make young people access TCM more 35 (convenient). The key of TCM is prevention. By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the “new TCM drinks”. As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more 36 (access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines. （23-24高一下·广东江门·期末）Tea, whose origin is in China, has become a symbol of the country's change from ancient times to today's global economy. For China, tea 37 a cultural ambassador, bringing people together to 38 a pot of hot tea and learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture. Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned to San Francisco from China in December after a six-week 39 in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced. She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours. Her 40 in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb. After that, she began visiting various 41 in San Francisco, and exploring tea 42 on the Internet, where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the 43 to visit China. She also mentioned that in the U. S., there are many local groups 44 learning about Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditional practices, because they want to spread the special and 45 Chinese tea culture. She often attended tea events 46 by them. The tea lovers' community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and 47 . Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebook page, through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse, 48 their stories of Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and 49 for learning more. Cindy Tuisku's love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different 50 . She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase 51 among them. 37．A．acts as B．belongs to C．refers to D．appears as 38．A．drink B．serve C．buy D．enjoy 39．A．trip B．course C．stay D．time 40．A．idea B．success C．habit D．interest 41．A．teahouses B．museums C．shops D．places 42．A．festival B．culture C．party D．garden 43．A．chance B．way C．time D．money 44．A．happily B．actively C．exactly D．rapidly 45．A．new B．changing C．powerful D．diverse 46．A．made B．studied C．hosted D．explained 47．A．interconnected B．distant C．widespread D．common 48．A．discussing B．sharing C．telling D．expressing 49．A．funny B．personal C．new D．beneficial 50．A．friends B．individuals C．authorities D．neighbours 51．A．friendship B．knowledge C．understanding D．respect 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$