Unit 1 第6课时 Task and Self-assessment（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 第6课时 Task and Self-assessment 一、单词拼写 1．Mr. Wu often advises us which (choose) as after-school activities. 2．—Paying by WeChat or Alipay makes people’s life much (easy). ―Quite right. Now I never take a wallet with me when shopping. 3．Nearly 50 students attended the English (compete). 4．Shanghai is one of the (large) cities in the world. 5．We should speak to the old . ( polite) 6．We all know that 100 years (make) one century. 7．When he was young, his great height (fit) him to play basketball. 8．Li Ming is one of (clever) boys in our class. 9．Ye Shiwen is an e swimmer. She does very well. 10．I p a trip to America with my family, but we didn’t because of COVID-19. 11．The speaking /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ will help you improve your speaking. 12．Zhao Jiwei is a (英俊的，潇洒的) basketball player. I like watching him very much. 13．We can organize more (社会的) events. 14．He doesn’t sleep well and his headache is getting (更糟糕). 15．Don’t be （害羞）. Just try. 二、完成句子 16．这些社会工作者愿意随时倾听你们的问题并给你们提供帮助吗？ these willing to listen to your problems and offer you help any time? 17．当吴老师认真倾听我们的问题时，他总是礼貌地微笑并回答它们。 When Mr. Wu listens to your problems , he always politely and answers all of them. 18．那个戴眼镜的女孩总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 The girl with glasses always . 19．当你有问题时，你想和谁交谈？ Who do you want when you . 20．The horse weighed 200g when it was born. (对画线部分提问) was      of the horse when it was born? 21．The Eiffel Tower is about 325 meters high.（对划线部分提问） of the Eiffel Tower? 22．A British man spent more than two years making a map of the world. (保持句意不变) It a British man more than two years to a map of the world. 23．Tom is the tallest student in his class. Tom is students in our class. 24．Zhang Qiang is the tallest student in his class.（改为同义句） Zhang Qiang is than any in his class. 25．Do you believe his words?   （改为同义句） Do you believe he ? 26．China is the greatest country in the world.（改为同义句） China is greater than country in the world. 27．Ann has 30 books. Kate has 40 books. Kate Ann. 28．Tom dances the best in his class. (改为同义句) Tom dances better than    student in his class. 29．I think some of these outdoor activities are dangerous. (改为否定句) I   think of these outdoor activities are dangerous. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Tina. What are you doing here? B: 30 He is leaving our school in a month. A: Oh, that’s so sweet. Can I join the party? B: Of course. 31 A: I am afraid not. I think I made her mad and I am not sure what to do about it. B: What happened? A: 32 B: Yes. A: Well, the more I get to know Lisa, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. So, we spend time together recently. B: 33 A: It makes Lucy unhappy, because she thinks Lisa is now better friends with me, than with her. B: I see. Why don’t you ask Lucy to join you each time when you do something with Lisa? 34 A: Oh, good idea! That can make our friendship stronger. A．Then she won’t feel left out. B．But what’s wrong with that? C．We are planning a goodbye party for Michael. D．You know Lisa is also Lucy’s good friend, right? E．And you can ask your good friend Lucy to help you take some pictures. 四、阅读理解 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads anything that might interest a man. One morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better. 35．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Clark was too sick to move his body. B．Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body. C．Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body. D．Although Clark was sick, he could move his body. 36．Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A．The doctor. B．The nurse. C．His family. D．His friend Dale. 37．Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ________. A．he missed his friend very much B．the bed there was tidier than his C．he wanted to look at the world outside D．he felt worse and worse 38．What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside? A．The flower in a park. B．The green trees beside roads. C．The people walking by.     D．A blank wall of another building. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Mary and Carol were best friends. They lived 39 each other, so they went to school together and played together. One day when Mary and Carol 40 the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new 41 to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa sat next to Carol. At lunchtime Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Mary. Mary was happy, because she expected to talk to their new friend. But she could 42 talk with Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her 43 to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Mary! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their plans for the summer. But Mary didn’t say 44 to them. When Carol was ready to go home, Mary was waiting for her. She looked 45 . She said to Carol, “I am your best friend, 46 today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you 47 summer plans. I feel like that I’m not your best friends! You like 48 better.” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Mary, “Don’t be so sad, Mary. She can’t take your place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play with her together tomorrow.” 39．A．different from B．similar to C．far from D．close to 40．A．reached B．got C．arrived D．visited 41．A．teacher B．student C．pet D．magazine 42．A．easily B．hardly C．comfortably D．carefully 43．A．cake B．apple C．orange D．candy 44．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 45．A．happy B．sad C．surprised D．lucky 46．A．but B．so C．though D．because 47．A．are making B．made C．were making D．making 48．A．her B．me C．him D．she 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第6课时 Task and Self-assessment 一、单词拼写 1．Mr. Wu often advises us which (choose) as after-school activities. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：吴先生经常建议我们选择哪些课后活动。这里用疑问词which+不定式的简单句形式，作宾语。to后跟动词原形，故填：to choose。 2．—Paying by WeChat or Alipay makes people’s life much (easy). ―Quite right. Now I never take a wallet with me when shopping. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：——通过微信或支付宝支付，人们的生活更加容易。——完全正确。现在我购物时从不带钱包。easy意为“容易的”，为形容词；make sb+形容词“让某人……”，固定搭配。空前的“much”修饰比较级，空处应填easy的比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 3．Nearly 50 students attended the English (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：将近50名学生参加了英语竞赛。compete“竞赛”动词，由空前的the可知，这里需要用名词单数，表示这次“英语竞赛”。故填competition。 4．Shanghai is one of the (large) cities in the world. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。根据语境可知，上海是最大的城市之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填形容词最高级，largest为形容词large“大的”最高级。故填largest。 5．We should speak to the old . ( polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据“We should speak to the old…”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词speak；polite，形容词，“礼貌的”，对应的副词是politely，“礼貌地”。故填politely。 6．We all know that 100 years (make) one century. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：我们都知道100年等于一个世纪。“一百年等于一个世纪”是客观事实，that后从句用一般现在时；根据“100 years”可知从句主语表一段时间，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 7．When he was young, his great height (fit) him to play basketball. 【答案】fitted/fit 【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他出色的身高使他适合打篮球。fit“使适合，使胜任”，动词；根据“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，fit的过去式是fitted或fit。故填fitted/fit。 8．Li Ming is one of (clever) boys in our class. 【答案】the cleverest 【详解】句意：李明是我们班最聪明的男孩之一。根据“one of ...boys in our class”可知，此处是one of the+形容词做高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中……最……之一”，clever的最高级cleverest。故填the cleverest。 9．Ye Shiwen is an e swimmer. She does very well. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：叶诗文是一名优秀的游泳运动员。她游得很好。根据“Ye Shiwen is an e...swimmer”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词swimmer。结合“She does very well”可知，excellent“优秀的”符合题意。故填(e)xcellent。 10．I p a trip to America with my family, but we didn’t because of COVID-19. 【答案】(p)lanned 【详解】句意：我计划和家人一起去美国旅行，但由于新冠肺炎，我们没有去。根据“…but we didn’t because of COVID-19.”可知，计划的旅行没有去，且时态为一般过去时，plan“计划”，作谓语，用过去式planned。故填(p)lanned。 11．The speaking /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ will help you improve your speaking. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：口语比赛将帮助你提高口语水平。根据所给音标可知，此处是名词competition“比赛”。故填competition。 12．Zhao Jiwei is a (英俊的，潇洒的) basketball player. I like watching him very much. 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：赵继伟是一位英俊的篮球运动员。我非常喜欢看他。“英俊的，潇洒的”对应英文handsome。故填handsome。 13．We can organize more (社会的) events. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：我们可以组织更多的社交活动。“社会的”social，形容词作定语。故填social。 14．He doesn’t sleep well and his headache is getting (更糟糕). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他睡得不好，头痛越来越厉害了。“更糟糕”应用形容词比较级worse，在句中作表语。故填worse。 15．Don’t be （害羞）. Just try. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：不要害羞。试一试。shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语，故填shy。 二、完成句子 16．这些社会工作者愿意随时倾听你们的问题并给你们提供帮助吗？ these willing to listen to your problems and offer you help any time? 【答案】 Are social workers 【详解】social worker“社会工作者”，由“these”可知，此处要用名词复数，即social workers；be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，主语为“these social workers”，be动词要用are；再根据题干可知，该句为一般疑问句，故are要放在主语前，且句首首字母大写。故填Are；social；workers。 17．当吴老师认真倾听我们的问题时，他总是礼貌地微笑并回答它们。 When Mr. Wu listens to your problems , he always politely and answers all of them. 【答案】 carefully smiles 【详解】第一处在句中修饰动词，用副词carefully表示“认真”；smile“微笑”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填carefully；smiles。 18．那个戴眼镜的女孩总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 The girl with glasses always . 【答案】gives her seat on the bus to someone in need 【详解】由题干和所给的英语翻译可知，“给有需要的人让座”译成：give her seat to someone in need；“在公交车上”译成：on the bus。由always 可知，此题的时态为一般现在时，主语The girl是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填gives her seat on the bus to someone in need。 19．当你有问题时，你想和谁交谈？ Who do you want when you . 【答案】 to talk to have problems 【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”，talk to“和……交谈”；have problems“有问题”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填to talk to；have problems。 20．The horse weighed 200g when it was born. (对画线部分提问) was      of the horse when it was born? 【答案】 What the weight 【详解】句意：这匹马出生时重200克。划线部分表示重量，应用句型“What is/was the weight of sth.?”来提问，意为：某物的重量是多少？weight“重量”，名词。故填What；the；weight。 21．The Eiffel Tower is about 325 meters high.（对划线部分提问） of the Eiffel Tower? 【答案】What’s the height of 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔大约有325米高。根据划线部分“about 325 meters”以及high可知，这里是对塔高的提问，可以用how tall或者what’s the height of。根据空格后的of可知，应填What’s the height of。故填What’s the height of。 22．A British man spent more than two years making a map of the world. (保持句意不变) It a British man more than two years to a map of the world. 【答案】 took make 【详解】句意：一位英国人花了两年多的时间制作世界地图。句型“主语+spend+时间 doing sth”“某人做某事花了多长时间”可以和“it takes sb some time to do sth”“做某事花了某人多长时间”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took，动词make“制作”，故填took；make。 23．Tom is the tallest student in his class. Tom is students in our class. 【答案】 taller than the other 【详解】Tom is the tallest student in his class.意思是“Tom是他们班里最高的学生”。相当于Tom比他们班里其他的学生们都高。be taller than the other+名词的复数，表示比其他的……都高。根据题意，故填taller than   the  other。 24．Zhang Qiang is the tallest student in his class.（改为同义句） Zhang Qiang is than any in his class. 【答案】 taller other student 【详解】句意：汤姆是他的班级里最高的学生。根据下句中的“than”可知，句子要用比较级，所以此处可以把最高级改成“any other+单数名词”的结构，故填taller；other；student。 25．Do you believe his words?   （改为同义句） Do you believe he ? 【答案】 what says 【详解】句意：你相信他的话吗？根据语境，his words意为“他的话”，等同于what引导的宾语从句“他所说的话”，英语动词say意为“说”，强调说话的内容；原句是一般现在时，主语he，从句的谓语动词用单三形式。故填what；says。 26．China is the greatest country in the world.（改为同义句） China is greater than country in the world. 【答案】 any other 【详解】根据句中the greatest country in the world可知，最伟大的国家，换个说法便是“比其他任何国家都伟大”，故应填入any other，意为“其他任何一个”。故答案为(1). any (2). other。 27．Ann has 30 books. Kate has 40 books. Kate Ann. 【答案】 has more books than 【详解】根据Ann has 30 books. Kate has 40 books.可知，“Kate比Amy.有更多的书”。Kate has more books than Ann.表示Kate比Amy有更多的书，根据题意，故填has more books than。 28．Tom dances the best in his class. (改为同义句) Tom dances better than    student in his class. 【答案】 any other 【详解】句意：汤姆在班上跳舞跳得最好。汤姆和其他同学在同一个范围中，根据“better than”可知，此处用比较级+than+any other+单数名词的结构，表示“比任何一个都……”，用比较级形式表最高级含义，故填any；other。 29．I think some of these outdoor activities are dangerous. (改为否定句) I   think of these outdoor activities are dangerous. 【答案】 don’t any 【详解】句意：我认为有些户外活动是危险的。此句是含有think的主从复合句，否定要转移到主句上，原句中think是动词原形，否定句借助于助动词don’t；some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填don’t；any。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Tina. What are you doing here? B: 30 He is leaving our school in a month. A: Oh, that’s so sweet. Can I join the party? B: Of course. 31 A: I am afraid not. I think I made her mad and I am not sure what to do about it. B: What happened? A: 32 B: Yes. A: Well, the more I get to know Lisa, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. So, we spend time together recently. B: 33 A: It makes Lucy unhappy, because she thinks Lisa is now better friends with me, than with her. B: I see. Why don’t you ask Lucy to join you each time when you do something with Lisa? 34 A: Oh, good idea! That can make our friendship stronger. A．Then she won’t feel left out. B．But what’s wrong with that? C．We are planning a goodbye party for Michael. D．You know Lisa is also Lucy’s good friend, right? E．And you can ask your good friend Lucy to help you take some pictures. 【答案】30．C 31．E 32．D 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文是一则关于AB两人的对话，两人谈论了关于朋友间相处的一些问题和建议。 30．根据后面的“Can I join the party?”可知在询问是否可以参加这个派对，因此前面是告知有一个派对。选项C“我们在为米歇尔计划一个欢送会。”符合。故选C。 31．根据回答“I am afraid not. I think I made her mad and I am not sure what to do about it.”可知表示恐怕不行，因为觉得让她生气了不确定可以做点什么，因此前文是表示一些建议，选项E“你可以叫你的好朋友露西来帮忙拍照。”符合。故选E。 32．根据回答“Yes.”可知，前面的问题为一般疑问句，选项D“你知道丽萨也是露西的好朋友，对吧？”符合。故选D。 33．根据回答“It makes Lucy unhappy,”可知这让露西不开心，因此前文应该是询问有什么结果，选项B“但是那有什么问题吗？”符合。故选B。 34．根据前文“Why don’t you ask Lucy to join you each time when you do something with Lisa?”可知建议每次和丽萨做一些事情的时候叫上露西，结合选项，选项A“那么她就不会感觉被剩下了。”符合。故选A。 四、阅读理解 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads anything that might interest a man. One morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better. 35．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Clark was too sick to move his body. B．Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body. C．Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body. D．Although Clark was sick, he could move his body. 36．Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A．The doctor. B．The nurse. C．His family. D．His friend Dale. 37．Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ________. A．he missed his friend very much B．the bed there was tidier than his C．he wanted to look at the world outside D．he felt worse and worse 38．What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside? A．The flower in a park. B．The green trees beside roads. C．The people walking by.     D．A blank wall of another building. 【答案】35．A 36．D 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克和戴尔同在病房中，盲人戴尔编织了美丽的谎言来为克拉克描绘窗外景色的故事。 35．细节理解题。划线句子表示“克拉克病得很重，甚至无法移动他的身体”，短语so…that等同于too…to do sth，选项A“克拉克病得太重，无法移动他的身体”符合。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dale would look out of the room’s only window. describing the scenery outside for his friend. ”可知戴尔会从房间唯一的窗户望出去。为他的朋友描述外面的风景。因此是戴尔。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. ”可知克拉克问他是否可以搬到窗户旁边的床上，这样他就可以自己看着窗外。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段的“To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.”可知令他惊讶的是，除了另一栋建筑的空白墙壁外，他什么也看不见。故选D。 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Mary and Carol were best friends. They lived 39 each other, so they went to school together and played together. One day when Mary and Carol 40 the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new 41 to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa sat next to Carol. At lunchtime Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Mary. Mary was happy, because she expected to talk to their new friend. But she could 42 talk with Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her 43 to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Mary! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their plans for the summer. But Mary didn’t say 44 to them. When Carol was ready to go home, Mary was waiting for her. She looked 45 . She said to Carol, “I am your best friend, 46 today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you 47 summer plans. I feel like that I’m not your best friends! You like 48 better.” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Mary, “Don’t be so sad, Mary. She can’t take your place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play with her together tomorrow.” 39．A．different from B．similar to C．far from D．close to 40．A．reached B．got C．arrived D．visited 41．A．teacher B．student C．pet D．magazine 42．A．easily B．hardly C．comfortably D．carefully 43．A．cake B．apple C．orange D．candy 44．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 45．A．happy B．sad C．surprised D．lucky 46．A．but B．so C．though D．because 47．A．are making B．made C．were making D．making 48．A．her B．me C．him D．she 【答案】39．D 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，内容有关三个人的友谊。 39．句意：他们彼此住得很近。 different from不同；similar to相似；far from远离；close to接近。根据“so they went to school together and played together”可知，两人住的很近，故选D。 40．句意：一早，当玛丽和卡罗到达教室时，老师给同学们介绍了一名新同学。 reached到达；got得到；arrived到达；visited参观。根据后文“the teacher introduced a new…to the class”可知，此处表示老师在教室里介绍新同学，所以此处表示“当他们到达教室时”，用及物动词reached，故选A。 41．一早，当玛丽和卡罗到达教室时，老师给同学们介绍了一名新同学。 teacher老师；student学生；pet宠物；magazine杂志。根据后文“Lisa sat next to Carol.”可知，丽萨坐在卡罗旁边，是学生，故选B。 42．句意：但是她几乎不能跟卡罗讲话。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；carefully仔细地。根据“But”可知，这两句构成转折关系，所以此处表示否定含义，几乎不和丽萨说话，故选B。 43．句意：并且卡罗把她的蛋糕给了丽萨。 cake蛋糕；apple苹果；orange橙子；candy糖果，根据后文“You gave your cake to her”可知，此处表示“卡罗把她的蛋糕给了丽萨”，故选A。 44．句意：但是汤姆什么都没对她们说。 something某事（用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；anything某事（用于否定句／疑问句中）；nothing没有事。根据“But Tony didn’t say...”可知，此处与前句构成转折，前句表示“卡罗和丽萨两人讨论”，所以此处指“玛丽什么都没说”，又因为此句是否定句，故选C。 45．句意：他看起来很难过。 happy开心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“I’m your best friend…today you talked with Lisa all the time.！”可知，玛丽对好朋友不理自己感到很难过，故选B。 46．句意：但是今天你一直跟丽萨说话。 but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。分析前后句可知，此处与前一句构成转折关系，翻译为“但是”，故选A。 47．句意：我听到你们谈论关于暑期的计划。 are making正在做；made做好；were making正在做；making做。根据“I heard you… summer plans”可知，此处构成“hear sb doing sth”结构，翻译为“听到某人做某事”， 表示“我听到你们谈论关于暑期的计划”，故选D。 48．句意：你更喜欢她。 her她；me我；him他；she她，主格。分析句子可知，此处指代“Lisa”，是女生，所以用人称代词宾格her代替，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$