Unit 1 第3课时 Reading 2（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 第3课时 Reading 2 一、单词拼写 1．She told me a secret in a low v . 2．Mr. Black is a kind man with h nature. He always makes us laugh. 3．I feel very b now, but I don’t know what to do. 4．The more you s , the happier you will feel. 5．He could get (几乎) nothing from his parents. 6．I have a （感觉）of hunger. Do you have something to eat? 7．My mother is good at (挑选) good watermelons. 8．He teaching as his job last year. His parents are very pleased with his .（选择） 9．The flowers gave off a (香甜的) fragrance (芳香). 10．The shorts （合身）Mr. Green very well. 11．Jackie Chan is one of (popular) movie stars in China. 12．He is one of (friendly) people in the class, I think. 13．Tom is looking forward to (lie) on the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 14．The faces of his kids made the father happy again. (smile) 15．Helen always helps the old people and (care) for them. 16．When I walked in the garden, I saw a little girl (lie) on the ground. 17．Xu Beihong is one of the most famous (artist). 18．I don’t know how (make) a model spaceship. 19．You look (happy). What’s wrong with you? Can I help you? 20．Mr. Green was so tired that he went straight to his bedroom and down. Soon he fell asleep.（lie） 二、翻译 21．她有一副好嗓子。 22．昨天，他花费了半个小时挑选他最喜欢的礼物。（用spend翻译） 23．我认为莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。（one of） 24．这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 25．这是我曾经游览过的最美丽的城市之一。 三、完成句子 26．I can’t find a better talk show than this one. This is talk show I can find. 27．What a sweet poem!（改为同义句） How is! 28．Doing some shopping on the Internet is a lot cheaper. Doing some shopping on the Internet is cheaper. 29．Kitty’s kite is not as beautiful as Ben’s. (保持句意基本不变) Ben’s kite is than Kitty’s. 30．Amy studies 10 subjects. Jack studies 11 subjects. Simon studies 12 subjects.(合为一句) Simon studies of all the three. 四、补全对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。（每空一词） A: Hello, Mark! Who is the boy over there? B: Oh, he is my good friend Frank. A: 31 is he like? B: He is outgoing and kind. And he always 32 others. A: Wow! He is so great. How old is he? B: He is twelve. I’m eleven. He is one year 33 than me. A: Does he do well in his schoolwork? B: Yes, but I’m better at schoolwork than 34 . A: What is his favorite 35 ? B: Basketball. And he plays it better than me. 五、阅读理解 Last weekend, my mother said, “Let’s buy some new clothes for you.” I was very happy and surprised because my family didn’t have much money at that time. She took me to the clothes shop and bought me three dresses: a pink one, a purple one, a white and blue one. I loved that white and blue dress best. Lucy was my best friend. She lived across from my house. I couldn’t wait to show my beautiful dresses to her as soon as I got home. She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday. So I asked her to pick one. Then she picked my favourite one— the white and blue dress! I felt a little sad at that time. She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her joy! So I told her it looked nice on her and gave it to her. When I told my mother about the dress, she touched my head and smiled, “I understand. You’re always my good little girl!” I shared my dress with my friend, and she shared her happiness with me. That’s friendship. And we are still best friends today! 36．The writer felt surprised when her mother planned to buy her new clothes because ________. A．she just wanted a new dress at that time B．her mother bought her clothes only on birthdays C．her family was not rich at that time D．her mother never bought her clothes 37．Lucy felt ________ when the writer showed her dresses to her. A．excited and lovely B．surprised but sad C．sad and angry D．happy but sad 38．The underlined word “joy” in paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．快乐 B．孤独 C．担忧 D．惊讶 39．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．Lucy lived far away from the writer’s house B．Lucy would return the white and blue dress to the writer C．Lucy’s family was poor D．the writer’s mother loved Lucy very much 40．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a happy shopping experience about buying dresses B．a lovely story between a mother and a daughter C．a story about helping others in need D．the friendship between two lovely girls 六、完形填空 “Today is my birthday,” Sarah said. “I hope there will be a big 41 with all my friends!” She looked around the house, but 42 was there. She was 43 that her parents and friends forgot her birthday. She decided to have a party on her own. “I’ll 44 my dolls and my favorite teddy bear(熊) to my party.” Sarah gave all her dolls a 45 to the party in her wagon(马车). She also 46 a cake by herself. “Now I need a special 47 for my birthday! It will be the most beautiful gift I have had!” Sarah said proudly(自豪地), but she began to feel sad again 48 her friends were not at her party. Then she ran upstairs to prepare the gift. When she 49 back, nothing was there! “Where is my cake? Where are my dolls?” She was surprised. Just then, her parents and friends 50 . “Surprise, Sarah! Here is your birthday party,” they said happily. Of course they didn’t forget her birthday! 41．A．meeting B．show C．party D．vacation 42．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 43．A．excited B．happy C．relaxed D．sad 44．A．find B．invite C．refuse D．use 45．A．course B．surprise C．ride D．friend 46．A．ate B．mixed C．sold D．made 47．A．gift B．idea C．class D．time 48．A．so B．because C．although D．but 49．A．got B．left C．jumped D．remembered 50．A．came on B．fell down C．came out D．fell over 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第3课时 Reading 2 一、单词拼写 1．She told me a secret in a low v . 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：她轻声告诉我一个秘密。根据“told me a secret”可知，告诉我一个秘密，应是以低的声音。由于首字母“v”，应是voice，故填(v)oice。 2．Mr. Black is a kind man with h nature. He always makes us laugh. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是一个性格幽默的好人，他总是使我们发笑。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知，布莱克先生很幽默；humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)umorous。 3．I feel very b now, but I don’t know what to do. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：我现在觉得很无聊，但我不知道该干什么。结合“but I don’t know what to do”可知，此处指觉得很无聊，bored“无聊的”，形容词，描述人的感受，位于系动词feel后构成系表结构。故填(b)ored。 4．The more you s , the happier you will feel. 【答案】(s)mile 【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感到越快乐。分析句子和首字母提示此处缺少you后面的谓语“微笑smile”，表达“笑得越多，就会感到越快乐”。故填(s)mile。 5．He could get (几乎) nothing from his parents. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：他从父母那里几乎什么也得不到。almost“几乎”，副词。故填almost。 6．I have a （感觉）of hunger. Do you have something to eat? 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：我有种饥饿的感觉。你有什么吃的吗？a后跟单数名词，结合“of hunger”可知，此处表示饥饿的感觉，所以用sense表示“感觉”，故填sense。 7．My mother is good at (挑选) good watermelons. 【答案】choosing 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长挑选好的西瓜。choose“挑选”，为动词；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以，choose的动名词形式choosing符合题意。故填choosing。 8．He teaching as his job last year. His parents are very pleased with his .（选择） 【答案】 chose choice 【详解】句意：去年他选择教书作为他的工作。他的父母对他的选择很满意。第一空缺少动词作谓语，choose“选择”，是动词，结合“last year”可知，动词用过去式。第二空位于his后，应填名词choice表示“选择”，指代前文“教书”的这个选择，填单数形式。故填chose；choice。 9．The flowers gave off a (香甜的) fragrance (芳香). 【答案】sweet 【详解】句意：这些花散发出甜美的香味。“香甜的”sweet，形容词作定语。故填sweet。 10．The shorts （合身）Mr. Green very well. 【答案】fit 【详解】句意：这条短裤很适合格林先生。fit“适合，合身”，fit sb. well“很适合……”，指衣服，鞋帽等大小尺寸的适合。由语境可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The shorts”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填fit。 11．Jackie Chan is one of (popular) movie stars in China. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：成龙是中国最受欢迎的电影明星之一。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”可知，此处要用popular的最高级most popular，且与the连用。故填the most popular。 12．He is one of (friendly) people in the class, I think. 【答案】the friendliest 【详解】句意：我认为他是班上最友好的人之一。短语“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。故填the friendliest。 13．Tom is looking forward to (lie) on the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：汤姆期待着躺在海滩上享受阳光。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。 14．The faces of his kids made the father happy again. (smile) 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：孩子们的笑脸让这位父亲又高兴起来了。根据“The ... faces of”及所给词smile可知此处用现在分词smiling作定语，The smiling faces“微笑的脸庞”。故填smiling。 15．Helen always helps the old people and (care) for them. 【答案】cares 【详解】句意：海伦总是帮助老人，关心他们。care“关心”，动词，此处动词和helps形式一致，故填cares。 16．When I walked in the garden, I saw a little girl (lie) on the ground. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：当我在花园里散步时，我看见一个小女孩躺在地上。lie“躺”。根据“When I walked in the garden”可知，当“我”在花园里散步时 ，看见一个小女孩正躺在地上。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，是固定表达，故填lying。 17．Xu Beihong is one of the most famous (artist). 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿是最著名的艺术家之一。artist“艺术家”，可数名词；one of the+形容词最高级后加名词复数。故填artists。 18．I don’t know how (make) a model spaceship. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我不知道如何制作宇宙飞船模型。make“制作”，动词。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构，故填to make。 19．You look (happy). What’s wrong with you? Can I help you? 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：你看起来不开心，你怎么了？我能帮助你吗？根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知，是在关心对方，所以是“你看起来不开心”。look是系动词，后加形容词，形容词happy“开心的”，反义词是unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 20．Mr. Green was so tired that he went straight to his bedroom and down. Soon he fell asleep.（lie） 【答案】 lay 【详解】句意：格林先生太累了，径直走进卧室躺下。不久他就睡着了。lie“躺”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。故填lay。 二、翻译 21．她有一副好嗓子。 【答案】She has a good voice. 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“她”she，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“有”has；“一副好嗓子”a good voice。故填She has a good voice. 22．昨天，他花费了半个小时挑选他最喜欢的礼物。（用spend翻译） 【答案】He spent half an hour choosing (picking up) his favorite gift/present yesterday. 【详解】由中文提示可知，本句是一般过去时，句子为陈述句。he“他”，作主语；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，时态为过去时，谓语用过去式spent；half an hour“半小时”；choose/pick up“挑选”，此处用doing作宾语补足语；his favorite gift/present“他最喜欢的礼物”；yesterday“昨天”，位于句末作状语。故填He spent half an hour choosing (picking up) his favorite gift/present yesterday. 23．我认为莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。（one of） 【答案】I think Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China. 【详解】我：I；认为：think；莫言：Mo Yan；是：is；中国最著名的作家之一：one of the most famous writers in China。结合语境可知该句应用一般现在时，含有省略引导that的宾语从句位于动词think之后。故填I think Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China. 24．这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 【答案】It is one of the most interesting/funniest books I have read. 【详解】“这是”it is；“最……的……之一”one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；“最有趣的”most interesting/funniest；“书”book；books后接省略that的定语从句“I have read”表示“我读过的”。故填It is one of the most interesting/funniest books I have read. 25．这是我曾经游览过的最美丽的城市之一。 【答案】It is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited. 【详解】这是：it is；最美丽的：the most beautiful；城市：city；我：I；曾经：ever；游览：visit。结合句意可知，表达“最美丽的城市之一”会用到句型one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，city的复数形式为cities。根据“我曾经游览过的”可知，定语从句时态为现在完成时，现在完成时结构：主语+have/has+过去分词。定语从句的先行词cities为复数，所以从句的助动词用have，所以表达“我曾经游览过的”用从句that I have ever visited。故填It is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited. 三、完成句子 26．I can’t find a better talk show than this one. This is talk show I can find. 【答案】 the best 【详解】句意：我找不到比这个更好的脱口秀。其同义句意是“这是我能找到的最好的脱口秀”，即“否定句+比较级”等于“最高级”。“最好的”对应的英文是“best”，最高级前要加“the”。故填the；best。 27．What a sweet poem!（改为同义句） How is! 【答案】 sweet the poem 【详解】句意：多么甜蜜的一首诗！原句是what开头的感叹句，转换成how引导的感叹句时，可以用“How+adj+主谓”的结构，故填sweet；the；poem。 28．Doing some shopping on the Internet is a lot cheaper. Doing some shopping on the Internet is cheaper. 【答案】much 【详解】句意：在网上购物便宜得多。a lot和much都可以修饰形容词的比较级，故填much。 29．Kitty’s kite is not as beautiful as Ben’s. (保持句意基本不变) Ben’s kite is than Kitty’s. 【答案】 more beautiful 【详解】句意：基蒂的风筝没有本的漂亮。原句可改为“本的风筝比基蒂的更漂亮”，beautiful“漂亮的”，根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，故填more；beautiful。 30．Amy studies 10 subjects. Jack studies 11 subjects. Simon studies 12 subjects.(合为一句) Simon studies of all the three. 【答案】 the most subjects 【详解】句意：艾米学习10门课程。杰克学习11门课程。西蒙学习12门课程。根据原句句意，可知西蒙是这三个人中学习科目最多的人，应该用最高级，故填the most subjects。 四、补全对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。（每空一词） A: Hello, Mark! Who is the boy over there? B: Oh, he is my good friend Frank. A: 31 is he like? B: He is outgoing and kind. And he always 32 others. A: Wow! He is so great. How old is he? B: He is twelve. I’m eleven. He is one year 33 than me. A: Does he do well in his schoolwork? B: Yes, but I’m better at schoolwork than 34 . A: What is his favorite 35 ? B: Basketball. And he plays it better than me. 【答案】31．What 32．helps 33．older 34．him 35．sport 【导语】本文B和A谈论朋友Frank与自己在性格、年龄、学业和运动等方面的差异。 31．根据下文“He is outgoing and kind.”可知此处问“他是什么样的人”；表达为what… be like。故填What。 32．根据上文“He is outgoing and kind”可知此处指“他总是帮助别人”；help“帮助”，由“always”和主语“he”可知此处填一般现在时的单三形式。故填helps。 33．根据上文“He is twelve. I’m eleven”可知此处指“他比我大一岁”；old“年纪大的”，结合than可知填比较级。故填older。 34．根据上文“Does he do well in his schoolwork?”可知询问Frank的学业状况，此处用him“他”指代“Frank”，介词后接宾格。故填him。 35．根据下文“Basketball. And he plays it better than me”可知此处指“他最喜欢的运动是什么”；sport“运动”。故填sport。 五、阅读理解 Last weekend, my mother said, “Let’s buy some new clothes for you.” I was very happy and surprised because my family didn’t have much money at that time. She took me to the clothes shop and bought me three dresses: a pink one, a purple one, a white and blue one. I loved that white and blue dress best. Lucy was my best friend. She lived across from my house. I couldn’t wait to show my beautiful dresses to her as soon as I got home. She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday. So I asked her to pick one. Then she picked my favourite one— the white and blue dress! I felt a little sad at that time. She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her joy! So I told her it looked nice on her and gave it to her. When I told my mother about the dress, she touched my head and smiled, “I understand. You’re always my good little girl!” I shared my dress with my friend, and she shared her happiness with me. That’s friendship. And we are still best friends today! 36．The writer felt surprised when her mother planned to buy her new clothes because ________. A．she just wanted a new dress at that time B．her mother bought her clothes only on birthdays C．her family was not rich at that time D．her mother never bought her clothes 37．Lucy felt ________ when the writer showed her dresses to her. A．excited and lovely B．surprised but sad C．sad and angry D．happy but sad 38．The underlined word “joy” in paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．快乐 B．孤独 C．担忧 D．惊讶 39．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．Lucy lived far away from the writer’s house B．Lucy would return the white and blue dress to the writer C．Lucy’s family was poor D．the writer’s mother loved Lucy very much 40．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a happy shopping experience about buying dresses B．a lovely story between a mother and a daughter C．a story about helping others in need D．the friendship between two lovely girls 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者7岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“I was very happy and surprised because my family didn’t have much money at that time.”可知当作者的母亲计划给她买新衣服时，她感到很惊讶，因为当时她家并不富裕。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday.”可知，当作者把她的衣服给Lucy看时，Lucy为作者感到高兴但自己又悲伤。故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据“She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her joy!”可猜测出下划线单词joy的意思应为“快乐”。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday.”可推断出Lucy家很穷。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要记叙了作者7岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事，介绍了两个可爱女孩之间的友谊。选项D“两个可爱女孩之间的友谊”符合题意，故选D。 六、完形填空 “Today is my birthday,” Sarah said. “I hope there will be a big 41 with all my friends!” She looked around the house, but 42 was there. She was 43 that her parents and friends forgot her birthday. She decided to have a party on her own. “I’ll 44 my dolls and my favorite teddy bear(熊) to my party.” Sarah gave all her dolls a 45 to the party in her wagon(马车). She also 46 a cake by herself. “Now I need a special 47 for my birthday! It will be the most beautiful gift I have had!” Sarah said proudly(自豪地), but she began to feel sad again 48 her friends were not at her party. Then she ran upstairs to prepare the gift. When she 49 back, nothing was there! “Where is my cake? Where are my dolls?” She was surprised. Just then, her parents and friends 50 . “Surprise, Sarah! Here is your birthday party,” they said happily. Of course they didn’t forget her birthday! 41．A．meeting B．show C．party D．vacation 42．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 43．A．excited B．happy C．relaxed D．sad 44．A．find B．invite C．refuse D．use 45．A．course B．surprise C．ride D．friend 46．A．ate B．mixed C．sold D．made 47．A．gift B．idea C．class D．time 48．A．so B．because C．although D．but 49．A．got B．left C．jumped D．remembered 50．A．came on B．fell down C．came out D．fell over 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah希望和她的朋友一起过生日，举办一个盛大的派对。但是她环顾房子四周，屋里没有人。她很伤心。其实她的父母和朋友都没有忘记她的生日，只是他们想在Sarah生日那天给Sarah一个惊喜。 41．句意：我希望和所有我的朋友有一个大派对。 meeting会议；show展示；party聚会；vacation假期。根据“Today is my birthday”以及“to the party in her wagon”可知，Sarah希望举办一个大派对。故选C。 42．句意：她环顾房子的四周，但没人在那里。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“her parents and friends forgot her birthday”可知，是没人在那里。故选A。 43．句意：她很伤心，她的父母和朋友忘记了她的生日。 excited兴奋；happy快乐；relaxed放松；sad悲伤。根据“her parents and friends forgot her birthday”可知，她的父母和朋友忘记了她的生日，所以很伤心。故选D。 44．句意：我会邀请我的娃娃和我最喜欢的泰迪熊到我的聚会上。 find找到；invite邀请；refuse拒绝；use使用。根据“my dolls and my favorite teddy bear(熊) to my party”可知，是邀请我的娃娃和我最喜欢的泰迪熊到我的聚会上。故选B。 45．句意：Sarah用她的马车载着她所有的娃娃去参加聚会。 course课程；surprise惊喜；ride骑；friend朋友。根据“in her wagon”可知，是用马车载。故选C。 46．句意：她也自己做了一个蛋糕。 ate吃；mixed混合；sold卖；made制作。根据“a cake by herself”可知，是自己做了一个蛋糕。故选D。 47．句意：现在我需要一份特别的生日礼物! gift礼物；idea主意；class班级；time时间。根据“for my birthday! It will be the most beautiful gift I have had!”可知，生日是要礼物。故选A。 48．句意：Sarah自豪地说，但她又开始感到悲伤，因为她的朋友们没有参加她的聚会。 so因此；because因为；although虽然；but但是。根据“her friends were not at her party”可知，这是她悲伤的原因。故选B。 49．句意：当她回来的时候，那里什么都没有！ got得到；left离开；jumped跳；remembered记得。根据“Then she ran upstairs to prepare the gift”可知，现在是回来了。get back意为“回来”。故选A。 50．句意：就在这时，她的父母和朋友出来了。 came on加油；fell down摔倒；came out出来；fell over绊倒。根据“Surprise, Sarah! Here is your birthday party”可知，是她的父母和朋友出来了。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$