Unit 1 第2课时 Reading 1（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 第2课时 Reading 1 一、单词拼写 1．The show Voice of Ching helps people rediscover many good （嗓音）. 2．He is one of the best (singer) in our country. 3．He could get (几乎) nothing from his parents. 4．The (幽默的) joke made all of them laugh happily. 5．My cousin’s (圆的)face looks like a red apple． 6．Mr. Wu is so funny that we never feel (无聊的) in his class. 7．I think the school hall can   (可容纳) about 2,000 people. 8．Walk along the (笔直的)road and then you can see the cinema on the left. 9．She couldn’t help （微笑）when she met her best friend. 10．Different people have different   (个性), so they may behave differently. 二、单项选择 11．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s ________ it 3:00 p.m. at my home. A．take B．make C．meet 12．The British teacher is very ________ and always tells us jokes. A．careless B．weak C．humorous 13．The ice feels ________ and the little girl felt it ________ just now. A．cold; careful B．cold; carefully C．cool; happy D．cool; unhappy 14．—You ________ to me! Kitty isn’t here! —How come? I just saw her ________ on the grass a minute ago, I promise. A．lied; lied B．lies; lay C．lied; lying D．lay; laying 15．Miss Li, a ________ teacher, always makes us laugh in class. A．brave B．humorous C．clever D．strict 三、完成句子 16．你知道如何包饺子吗？ Do you know dumplings? 17．我们喜欢躺在草地上。 We on the grass. 18．你知道布朗先生怎么了吗？他看起来有点儿不高兴。 Do you know what’s the with Mr. Brown? He a little . 19．虽然他超过65岁了，但是很健壮并且仍然喜欢工作。 he is over 65, he is very and still . 20．我想学习如何做水果沙拉。 I want to learn how fruit salad. 四、补全对话 Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? Sam: My best friend John is ill in hospital. Jenny: 21 What’s wrong with him? Sam: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything. Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think. Sam: 22 He’s too fat because he eats too much meat. Jenny: 23 Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him. Jenny: 24 Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him. Jenny: 25 Sam: Me, too. A．I hope he’ll be better soon. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It’s bad for his health. D．I don’t think so. E．He hoped to be fat. F．I’m sure he must feel sorry for it. G．He didn’t like to eat it. 五、阅读理解 Are you afraid of taking the lift (电梯)? Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping centre, so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. “We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!” Kay said. “Yes, you are right. We can take the lift with her,” Abby said. One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in a shopping centre with Abby and Kay. “Remember, courage (勇气) is what all you need and you can think of something interesting,” Abby said to her. “Don’t be afraid!” Kay said. They waited for the lift together. When the lift door opened, “I can’t do this,” Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed. However, this feeling went away soon and then she felt sorry. Laura pushed the lift button (按钮). A few minutes later, the lift door opened. Laura walked into the lift with Kay and Abby. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, “We are right here with you.” Laura started counting, “Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...” With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. “Thanks to you, it’s wonderful and I will do it again.” As she pushed the lift button, she said, “This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!” Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life. 26．How did Laura overcome the fear of taking the lift? A．By counting. B．By talking to friends. C．By speaking loudly. D．By thinking of something interesting. 27．Which word can best describe Abby and Kay according to the passage? A．Independent. B．Hard-working. C．Helpful. D．Clever. 28．What do you think would happen to Laura later? A．She might take the lift by herself. B．She might stop trying the second time. C．She might be even more afraid of taking the lift. D．She might ask her friends to be with her. 29．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Children shouldn’t take the lift alone. B．Try to solve your problem in the right way. C．Friends can help us when we are in trouble. D．Taking the lift may make us get into trouble. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。     When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant to beat out Miller King, who was the best 30 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 31 .     Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 32 . He looked very 33 but he didn’t cry.     That season, I 34 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame (因……受责备) for Miller’s 35 .     One afternoon, I was 36 the field to go home and saw Miller got stuck when he was going over a fence (篱笆墙), which wasn’t hard to climb if you had 37 arms. I’m sure I was the 38 person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 39 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 40 . Thank you for filling in for 41 .”     His words 42 me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader and he was 43 ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that day on, I grew 44 and a little more real. 30．A．player B．teach C．student D．coach 31．A．fun B．pleasure C．practice D．show 32．A．school B．training C．vacation D．hospital 33．A．relaxed B．weak C．happy D．careless 34．A．held B．set C．broke D．tried 35．A．accident B．mistake C．decision D．game 36．A．walking B．running C．turning D．crossing 37．A．left B．right C．both D．no 38．A．first B．last C．best D．worst 39．A．dangerous B．ready C．worried D．safe 40．A．well B．bad C．wrong D．nice 41．A．yourself B．us C．me D．ourselves 42．A．woke B．brought C．kept D．freed 43．A．still B．already C．just D．almost 44．A．cooler B．bigger C．smarter D．healthier 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第2课时 Reading 1 一、单词拼写 1．The show Voice of Ching helps people rediscover many good （嗓音）. 【答案】voices 【详解】句意：Voice of Ching这个节目帮助人们重新发现很多好声音。根据“Voice of Ching”可知，应该是人的嗓音，且many后修饰可数名词复数。故填voices。 2．He is one of the best (singer) in our country. 【答案】singers 【详解】句意：他是我国最好的歌手之一。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填复数名词，故填singers。 3．He could get (几乎) nothing from his parents. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：他从父母那里几乎什么也得不到。almost“几乎”，副词。故填almost。 4．The (幽默的) joke made all of them laugh happily. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：这个幽默的笑话使他们都笑得很开心。形容词humorous意为“幽默的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“joke”，故填humorous。 5．My cousin’s (圆的)face looks like a red apple． 【答案】round 【详解】句意：我表妹的圆脸看起来像一个红苹果。修饰名词face，用形容词，故填round。 6．Mr. Wu is so funny that we never feel (无聊的) in his class. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：吴老师是如此的搞笑以至于我们在他的课上从不感到无聊。“无聊的”对应的英文是“bored”，形容词作表语。故填bored。 7．I think the school hall can   (可容纳) about 2,000 people. 【答案】fit/hold 【详解】句意：我认为学校礼堂可以容纳大约2000人。fit/hold“容纳”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填fit/hold。 8．Walk along the (笔直的)road and then you can see the cinema on the left. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：沿着直路走，然后你可以看到电影院在左边。结合语境及汉语提示，推测用“straight笔直的”，形容词作定语；故填straight。 9．She couldn’t help （微笑）when she met her best friend. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：当她见到她最好的朋友时，她忍不住笑了。smile“微笑”，couldn’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填smiling。 10．Different people have different   (个性), so they may behave differently. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的个性，所以他们的行为可能不一样。different后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为personalities。 二、单项选择 11．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s ________ it 3:00 p.m. at my home. A．take B．make C．meet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天什么时候在哪见面？——让我们在我家三点钟见面吧。 考查动词辨析。take带走；make制作；meet见面，固定搭配make it+时间“把时间定在……”，故选B。 12．The British teacher is very ________ and always tells us jokes. A．careless B．weak C．humorous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位英国老师很幽默，总是给我们讲笑话。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心大意的；weak虚弱的；humorous幽默的。根据“always tells us jokes”可知总是讲笑话的人是幽默的。故选C。 13．The ice feels ________ and the little girl felt it ________ just now. A．cold; careful B．cold; carefully C．cool; happy D．cool; unhappy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰摸起来很冷，小女孩刚才仔细地摸了摸。 考查形容词和副词的用法。cold冷的，形容词；careful认真的，形容词；cool凉的，形容词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；happy开心的，形容词。carefully认真地，副词。根据“The ice feels”可知此处feel是系动词，作表语用形容词；根据“felt it...”可知此处felt是实义动词，用副词修饰动词。故选B。 14．—You ________ to me! Kitty isn’t here! —How come? I just saw her ________ on the grass a minute ago, I promise. A．lied; lied B．lies; lay C．lied; lying D．lay; laying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你跟我说谎！Kitty不在这！——怎么会？我一分钟前才看到她躺在草地上，我保证。 考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。lie说谎，躺；lay产卵。根据“You …to me! Kitty isn’t here”可知，第一空表示“说谎”，动作发生在过去，所以用过去式lied。根据“on the grass”可知，此处用lie on the grass表示“躺在草地上”，see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。 15．Miss Li, a ________ teacher, always makes us laugh in class. A．brave B．humorous C．clever D．strict 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师，一个幽默的老师，总是让我们在课堂上笑。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据“always makes us laugh in class”可知，李老师是一个幽默的老师。故选B。 三、完成句子 16．你知道如何包饺子吗？ Do you know dumplings? 【答案】 how to make 【详解】分析中英文可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构；how“如何”；make dumplings“包饺子”。故填how；to；make。 17．我们喜欢躺在草地上。 We on the grass. 【答案】 like to lie 【详解】喜欢做某事：like to do sth；躺：lie。句子时态宜用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填like；to；lie。 18．你知道布朗先生怎么了吗？他看起来有点儿不高兴。 Do you know what’s the with Mr. Brown? He a little . 【答案】 matter seems unhappy 【详解】询问“某人怎么了”用what’s the matter with sb表示，固定句型；“看起来”seem；“不高兴”unhappy，主语是He，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matter；seems；unhappy。 19．虽然他超过65岁了，但是很健壮并且仍然喜欢工作。 he is over 65, he is very and still . 【答案】 Although/Though fit enjoys/likes woking 【详解】虽然：although/though；健壮的：fit；喜欢工作：enjoy/like working；根据“is”可知此处并列动词也用单三。故填Although/Though；fit；enjoys/likes；working。 20．我想学习如何做水果沙拉。 I want to learn how fruit salad. 【答案】 to make 【详解】how to do sth“如何做某事”，固定表达；make“制作”，是动词。故填to；make。 四、补全对话 Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? Sam: My best friend John is ill in hospital. Jenny: 21 What’s wrong with him? Sam: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything. Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think. Sam: 22 He’s too fat because he eats too much meat. Jenny: 23 Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him. Jenny: 24 Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him. Jenny: 25 Sam: Me, too. A．I hope he’ll be better soon. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It’s bad for his health. D．I don’t think so. E．He hoped to be fat. F．I’m sure he must feel sorry for it. G．He didn’t like to eat it. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．F 25．A 【导语】本文是珍妮和山姆的一段对话，对话是关于约翰的，他因为吃太多肉而很胖，现在生病住院了。医生曾建议他多做运动少吃肉，但他并没采取，现在他觉得医生的话是对的。 21．根据“My best friend John is ill in hospital.”可知，山姆最好的朋友生病住院了，山姆对此消息应该是感到难过的。选项B“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据珍妮的想法“But he looks very healthy, I think.”以及山姆的想法“He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.”可知，山姆对珍妮的观点表示不赞同。选项D“我不这么想”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat...”可知，肉要少吃，吃太多肉不好。选项C“这对他的健康不利”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.”可知，约翰现在听医生的话，按照医生要求的做了，可推测约翰对不听医生的话感到难过。选项F“我相信他一定为此感到难过”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据“Me, too.”可知，山姆表达了和珍妮同样的想法，希望约翰赶紧好起来。选项A“我希望他能很快好起来”符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读理解 Are you afraid of taking the lift (电梯)? Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping centre, so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. “We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!” Kay said. “Yes, you are right. We can take the lift with her,” Abby said. One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in a shopping centre with Abby and Kay. “Remember, courage (勇气) is what all you need and you can think of something interesting,” Abby said to her. “Don’t be afraid!” Kay said. They waited for the lift together. When the lift door opened, “I can’t do this,” Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed. However, this feeling went away soon and then she felt sorry. Laura pushed the lift button (按钮). A few minutes later, the lift door opened. Laura walked into the lift with Kay and Abby. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, “We are right here with you.” Laura started counting, “Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...” With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. “Thanks to you, it’s wonderful and I will do it again.” As she pushed the lift button, she said, “This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!” Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life. 26．How did Laura overcome the fear of taking the lift? A．By counting. B．By talking to friends. C．By speaking loudly. D．By thinking of something interesting. 27．Which word can best describe Abby and Kay according to the passage? A．Independent. B．Hard-working. C．Helpful. D．Clever. 28．What do you think would happen to Laura later? A．She might take the lift by herself. B．She might stop trying the second time. C．She might be even more afraid of taking the lift. D．She might ask her friends to be with her. 29．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Children shouldn’t take the lift alone. B．Try to solve your problem in the right way. C．Friends can help us when we are in trouble. D．Taking the lift may make us get into trouble. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了劳拉因在购物中心遭遇过一次电梯事故而不敢坐电梯，她的朋友帮助她克服恐惧再次坐电梯的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Laura started counting, ‘Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...’”可知，劳拉通过数数面对恐惧。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!”可知，劳拉的朋友乐于助人。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!”可知，劳拉以后会独自一人勇敢地坐电梯。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据文章“Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life.”可知，朋友会帮助我们克服困难。故选C。 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。     When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant to beat out Miller King, who was the best 30 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 31 .     Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 32 . He looked very 33 but he didn’t cry.     That season, I 34 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame (因……受责备) for Miller’s 35 .     One afternoon, I was 36 the field to go home and saw Miller got stuck when he was going over a fence (篱笆墙), which wasn’t hard to climb if you had 37 arms. I’m sure I was the 38 person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 39 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 40 . Thank you for filling in for 41 .”     His words 42 me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader and he was 43 ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that day on, I grew 44 and a little more real. 30．A．player B．teach C．student D．coach 31．A．fun B．pleasure C．practice D．show 32．A．school B．training C．vacation D．hospital 33．A．relaxed B．weak C．happy D．careless 34．A．held B．set C．broke D．tried 35．A．accident B．mistake C．decision D．game 36．A．walking B．running C．turning D．crossing 37．A．left B．right C．both D．no 38．A．first B．last C．best D．worst 39．A．dangerous B．ready C．worried D．safe 40．A．well B．bad C．wrong D．nice 41．A．yourself B．us C．me D．ourselves 42．A．woke B．brought C．kept D．freed 43．A．still B．already C．just D．almost 44．A．cooler B．bigger C．smarter D．healthier 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。 30．句意：那意思是打败我们学校最好的运动员Miller King。 player运动员；teach教；student学生；coach教练。由“my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.”可知，要打败最好的运动员。故选A。 31．句意：我拿着足球到处练习。 fun乐趣；pleasure高兴；practice锻炼、练习；show展览。由上文中作者想打败最好的球员可知，推测是拿着足球到处练习。故选C。 32．句意：在他从医院回来之后，我去看他。 school学校；training训练；vacation假期；hospital医院。由“Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm.”可知，是从医院回来。故选D。 33．句意：他看起来很虚弱。 relaxed放松的；weak虚弱的；happy快乐的；careless粗心的。由“…but he didn’t cry.”可知，Miller的情况不太乐观还是很虚弱，故选B。 34．句意：在那个季节我打破了Miller所有的记录，然而Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛。 held举行；set建立；broke打破；tried尝试。由宾语“all of Miller’s records,”可知，break records打破记录。故选C。 35．句意：我经常做噩梦因为Miller的事故而受责备。 accident事故；mistake错误；decision决定；game游戏。由上文内容可知Miller出车祸失去胳膊是一场事故。故选A。 36．句意：一天下午，我横穿场地回家，看到Miller在翻篱笆时被卡住。 walking步行；running跑；turning转动；crossing横穿。由宾语“the field”可知，动词是横穿。故选D。 37．句意：如果你有两只胳膊翻越篱笆墙就不难了。 left左边的；right右边的；both两个都；no没有。由“which wasn’t hard to climb…”可知有两只胳膊翻越篱笆墙就不是很困难。故选C。 38．句意：我确信我是世界上他想接受帮助的最后一个人。 first第一；last最后；best最好的；worst最坏。由上文内容可知，作者认为Miller最不愿接受他的帮助，所以作者确信他是世界上Miller想接受帮助的最后一个人。故选B。 39．句意：当我们最后安全翻到另一边的时候。 dangerous危险的；ready有准备；worried担忧的；safe安全的；由句中“finally”以及“he said to me,”可知，是安全翻越。故选D。 40．句意：他对我说：“在足球季我没有告诉你，但你做的很好。” well好；bad坏的；wrong错误的；nice令人愉快的、友好的。由“but”以及上文作者在比赛中取得的成绩可知，作者表现的很好。故选A。 41．句意：谢谢你为我填充了空缺。 yourself你自己；us我们；me我；ourselves我们自己。由上文中作者打破Miller的记录可知，作者为Miller填充了空缺。故选C。 42．句意：他的话使我从噩梦中释放出来。 woke叫醒；brought带来；kept保持；freed释放、解放。由作者原以为Miller会憎恨他，而Miller还说感谢他的说，所以作者从他的话中释放了。故选D。 43．句意：我心想，即使没有胳膊，他更像是一个领导者，他仍然领先于我。 still仍然；already已经；almost几乎；just仅仅。由“I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader and he was …”可知他更像一个领导者，故他仍然领先于我。故选A。 44．句意：从那天起，我长大了并且更真实一点了。 cooler更酷；bigger更大的；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康。由上文可知，作者从Miller身上学到了东西，感觉自己成长了。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$