Unit 1 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit （分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 一、翻译 1．关怀 2．很有幽默感 3．任何时候 4．保守秘密 5．我最好的朋友之一 6．Your best friend does not trust you anymore. 7．She only thinks of herself, and she doesn’t care about others.（英译汉） 8．这是一间整洁的房间。 9．I’m tidy, but Gina is not. 二、单项选择 10．I felt very ________, I wanted to have something to drink. A．worried B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 11．I'm too hungry. How nice the food_______! A．feels B．sounds C．looks D．smells 12．The bear has nothing _________ these days. It’s very hungry. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eating 13．—Do you like Sam? —No, I don’t. He only thinks about himself and never ________ others. A．looks like B．cares about C．puts up D．shouts at 14．Please_______ for me. I don't want others to know about it. A．keep cool B．keep a secret C．keep a diary D．keep warm 15．He always tells funny things to me and always ___________. A．makes me to laugh B．makes me laughing C．makes me happy D．makes my happiness 16．Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy. A．joy B．happy C．sad D．secrets 17．Max is _____ honest boy. He never tells _____ lie. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 18．Don't believe ________ he says. He's just telling a lie. A．how B．when C．what D．where 19．— ________? — She is honest, helpful and friendly. A．What’s she like B．What does she look like C．What does she do D．How does she feel 三、补全对话 用适当的语句或句子补全对话。 A: Is this your photo, Jim? B: Yes, it is. A: Can I have a look? B: Sure. 20 . A: 21 beside you? B: It’s Mike. A: 22 ? B: America. A: 23 ? B: In Beijing. His parents work in Beijing as teachers. A: Is he your classmate? B: Yes. And we’re good friends. A: He’s taller than you. B: Yes. He’s very good at basketball. A: 24 ? B: He’s very good outgoing and active. 四、阅读理解 Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊). 25．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong. 26．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 27．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him. C．Someone more outgoing. D．Someone different from him. 28．How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. 五、完形填空 Laura had a (n) 30 and unusual day today. She stayed up very late (睡得晚) reading books last night. This morning she didn’t 31 the alarm (闹钟) at all. 32 she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had to reach 33 by 8:50 am, so she was in a big hurry. She had a (n) 34 breakfast, got her schoolbag, and rode her bike to school. She even had no 35 to say hello to her friends on the way to school. At lunchtime, she 36 everywhere for her lunchbox, but she didn’t have any 37 . A few minutes later, she realized her 38 was still sitting in the fridge at home. She was 39 , and tears started coming down her face. Seeing Laura 40 , all the other classmates came to 41 , asking what happened. When they found out she had no lunch, they 42 their food with her. Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s 43 . Laura had the 44 lunch she could ever have. 30．A．normal B．happy C．angry D．meaningless 31．A．remember B．hear C．set D．know 32．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 33．A．home B．town C．school D．station 34．A．full B．quick C．early D．rich 35．A．time B．reason C．idea D．place 36．A．asked B．cared C．looked D．chose 37．A．plan B．trouble C．answer D．luck 38．A．lunchbox B．schoolbag C．drink D．fruit 39．A．tired B．busy C．cold D．hungry 40．A．unhappy B．glad C．excited D．afraid 41．A．us B．them C．him D．her 42．A．got B．kept C．sold D．shared 43．A．box B．bed C．desk D．sofa 44．A．cheapest B．healthiest C．best D．worst 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 一、翻译 1．关怀 2．很有幽默感 3．任何时候 4．保守秘密 5．我最好的朋友之一 【答案】1．care about   2．have a good sense of humour   3．any time 4．keep a secret 5．one of my best friends   6．Your best friend does not trust you anymore. 【答案】你最好的朋友不再信任你了。 【详解】Your best friend“你最好的朋友”；trust“信任”；not...anymore“不再”。故填：你最好的朋友不再信任你了。 7．She only thinks of herself, and she doesn’t care about others.（英译汉） 【答案】她只考虑自己，不关心别人。 【详解】think of“考虑”；only“只”；care about others“关心别人”，故填：她只考虑自己，不关心别人。 8．这是一间整洁的房间。 【答案】This is a tidy room. 【详解】这：This，作主语，放句首需要大写；一间整洁的房间a tidy room，作表语；主语和表语都是单数，所以系动词用单数is。故填This is a tidy room. 9．I’m tidy, but Gina is not. 【答案】我很整洁，但是吉娜不整洁。 【详解】句子是主系表结构，I’m我是；tidy整洁的；but但是；Gina吉娜；is not不是。故填：我很整洁，但是吉娜不整洁。 二、单项选择 10．I felt very ________, I wanted to have something to drink. A．worried B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感觉非常口渴，我想喝点东西。 考查形容词辨析。worried担忧的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I wanted to have something to drink.”可知，想喝东西所以应该是口渴，故选D。 11．I'm too hungry. How nice the food_______! A．feels B．sounds C．looks D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我太饿了。这个事物闻起来真美味啊！ 考查动词辨析。  feels觉得，感到；sounds听起来；looks 看，看起来；smells闻，闻起来。根据主语“the food”可知是“闻起来……”，填smells。故选D。 12．The bear has nothing _________ these days. It’s very hungry. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这几天熊没什么吃的。它很饿。 考查非谓语动词。eat吃，根据固定搭配have nothing to eat意为“没有吃的东西”可知，应该填的是动词不定式修饰nothing作定语，故选C。 13．—Do you like Sam? —No, I don’t. He only thinks about himself and never ________ others. A．looks like B．cares about C．puts up D．shouts at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢山姆吗？——我不喜欢，他只考虑他自己，从不关心其他人。 考查动词短语。looks like看起来像；cares about关心；puts up张贴；shouts at对……喊叫。根据“He only thinks about himself ”可知，他从不关心其他人，故选B。 14．Please_______ for me. I don't want others to know about it. A．keep cool B．keep a secret C．keep a diary D．keep warm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请为我保密，我不想其他人知道。 考查动词短语辨析。keep cool保持凉爽；keep a secret保密；keep a diary记日记；keep warm保持温暖。根据“I don't want others to know about it.”可知不想其他人知道，应是“保密”，故选B。 15．He always tells funny things to me and always ___________. A．makes me to laugh B．makes me laughing C．makes me happy D．makes my happiness 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一直讲述有趣的事情并且一直使我大笑。make sb. do sth.意思是“使/让某人做某事” ，也就是说make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除A,B；同时make后也可以跟形容词作宾语补足语，排除D选项，故答案选 C。 【点睛】make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如： Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使……成为……；使成为……”时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。如： Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。 The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils. 那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。 16．Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy. A．joy B．happy C．sad D．secrets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我朋友，当开心的时候我喜欢和他一起分享喜悦。 考查名词辨析。A. joy喜悦，高兴，是名词；B. happy 高兴的，幸福的，是形容词；C. sad 悲哀的，令人遗憾的，是形容词；D. secrets 秘密，机密，secret的复数形式，是名词。share sth. with sb.与某人一起分享某事。根据句意可知选A。 17．Max is _____ honest boy. He never tells _____ lie. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：麦克斯是个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。 考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“honest[ˈɒnɪst]”以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an；“lie[laɪ]”以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选C。 18．Don't believe ________ he says. He's just telling a lie. A．how B．when C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别相信他说的话。他只是在撒谎。 考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when何时；what什么；where哪里；分析从句可知，句子缺的是says的宾语，表达的是说话的内容，所以应用what引导，故选C。 19．— ________? — She is honest, helpful and friendly. A．What’s she like B．What does she look like C．What does she do D．How does she feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她为人怎么样？——她诚实、乐于助人、友好。 考查情景交际。What’s she like她为人怎么样；What does she look like她长得怎么样；What does she do她做什么；How does she feel她感受如何。根据“She is honest, helpful and friendly.”可知，询问此人的品质，故选A。 三、补全对话 用适当的语句或句子补全对话。 A: Is this your photo, Jim? B: Yes, it is. A: Can I have a look? B: Sure. 20 . A: 21 beside you? B: It’s Mike. A: 22 ? B: America. A: 23 ? B: In Beijing. His parents work in Beijing as teachers. A: Is he your classmate? B: Yes. And we’re good friends. A: He’s taller than you. B: Yes. He’s very good at basketball. A: 24 ? B: He’s very good outgoing and active. 【答案】20．Here you are 21．Who is 22．Where is he from 23．Where is he now 24．What’s he like 【分析】本文是A和B两个人的对话，主要讨论B的朋友Mike的相关情况。 20．根据“Sure”可知，照片可以给A看，所以可用Here you are.故填Here you are. 21．根据回答“It’s Mike.”可知，此处在提问你旁边的人是谁，所以可用Who is。故填Who is。 22．根据回答“America”可知，此处在提问Mike来自哪儿，所以可用Where is he from?故填Where is he from? 23．根据回答“In Beijing.”可知，此处在提问Mike现在在哪儿，所以可用Where is he now?故填Where is he now? 24．根据回答“He’s very good outgoing and active.”可知，此处在提问他的性格，所以可用What’s he like?故填What’s he like? 四、阅读理解 Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊). 25．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong. 26．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 27．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him. C．Someone more outgoing. D．Someone different from him. 28．How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. 【答案】25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文是针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。 25．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too.”可知，两人都很安静，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“My best friend is Carol. ”可知，她的好朋友是Carol，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“I like to have friends who are different from me. ”可知，黄雷喜欢和自己不一样的人做朋友，故选D。 28．细节理解题。本文是针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ There are some differences between us, though.”可知，詹姆斯·格林和他最好的朋友之间有一些不同。故选A。 五、完形填空 Laura had a (n) 30 and unusual day today. She stayed up very late (睡得晚) reading books last night. This morning she didn’t 31 the alarm (闹钟) at all. 32 she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had to reach 33 by 8:50 am, so she was in a big hurry. She had a (n) 34 breakfast, got her schoolbag, and rode her bike to school. She even had no 35 to say hello to her friends on the way to school. At lunchtime, she 36 everywhere for her lunchbox, but she didn’t have any 37 . A few minutes later, she realized her 38 was still sitting in the fridge at home. She was 39 , and tears started coming down her face. Seeing Laura 40 , all the other classmates came to 41 , asking what happened. When they found out she had no lunch, they 42 their food with her. Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s 43 . Laura had the 44 lunch she could ever have. 30．A．normal B．happy C．angry D．meaningless 31．A．remember B．hear C．set D．know 32．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 33．A．home B．town C．school D．station 34．A．full B．quick C．early D．rich 35．A．time B．reason C．idea D．place 36．A．asked B．cared C．looked D．chose 37．A．plan B．trouble C．answer D．luck 38．A．lunchbox B．schoolbag C．drink D．fruit 39．A．tired B．busy C．cold D．hungry 40．A．unhappy B．glad C．excited D．afraid 41．A．us B．them C．him D．her 42．A．got B．kept C．sold D．shared 43．A．box B．bed C．desk D．sofa 44．A．cheapest B．healthiest C．best D．worst 【答案】 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉忘记带午饭，同学们和她一起分享午饭的故事。 30．句意：劳拉今天过得很愉快，很不寻常。 normal正常的，一般的；happy高兴的，开心的；angry生气的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s…Laura had the…lunch she could ever have.”可知，同学们和她一起分享午饭，劳拉吃了一顿最好的午餐。所以劳拉应该是高兴的。故选B。 31．句意：今天早上她根本没听到闹钟声。 remember记住；hear听见；set设置，确定；know知道。根据“she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am.”可知，她醒来时，已经是早上8点30分了。所以她是没听到闹钟声。故选B。 32．句意：当她醒来时，已经是早上8点30分了。 When当……时候；If如果，是否；Though虽然，尽管；Because因为。根据“she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am.”可知，应该是当她醒来时，已经是早上8点30分了。When引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 33．句意：她必须在上午8点50分之前到达学校，所以她非常着急。 home家；town镇，城镇；school学校；station站，所，火车站。根据下文“and rode her bike to school”可知，是到达学校。故选C。 34．句意：她匆匆吃了早饭，拿了书包，骑着自行车去上学。 full满的；quick快的，迅速的；early早期的，初期的，提前的；rich富有的。根据“she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had to reach…by 8:50 am,”可知，她早上8点30分醒来，但她必须在上午8点50分之前到达学校，所以她非常着急。因此，她应该快点吃早饭。故选B。 35．句意：在上学的路上，她甚至没有时间和朋友们打招呼。 time时间；reason原因；idea主意；place地方，位置。根据“she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had to reach…by 8:50 am,”和“had no…to say hello to her friends on the way to school”可知，她快要迟到了，在上学路上，没有时间和朋友打招呼。故选A。 36．句意：在午餐时间，她到处找她的午餐盒，但她没有任何运气。 asked要求，问；cared关心；looked看；chose选择。根据“At lunchtime, she…everywhere for her lunchbox”可知，应该是到处寻找她的午餐盒。look for意为“寻找”。故选C。 37．句意：在午餐时间，她到处找她的午餐盒，但她没有任何运气。 plan计划；trouble麻烦；answer答案；luck运气。根据“A few minutes later, she realized her…was still sitting in the fridge at home.”可知，几分钟后，她发现她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。由此可见，她运气不好，她没有午餐盒，就没有午餐。故选D。 38．句意：几分钟后，她发现她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。 lunchbox午餐盒；schoolbag书包；drink饮料；fruit水果。根据“At lunchtime, she…everywhere for her lunchbox”可知，她在找午餐盒，所以此处指的是她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。故选A。 39．句意：她饿了，眼泪开始顺着脸流下来。 tired疲倦的，疲劳的；busy忙碌的；cold冷的，寒冷的；hungry饥饿。根据下文“When they found out she had no lunch”可知，她没有午餐，所以她饿了。故选D。 40．句意：看到劳拉不高兴，其他同学都来问她发生了什么事。 unhappy不高兴的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“and tears started coming down her face”和“When they found out she had no lunch”可知，劳拉因为没有午餐而不高兴。故选A。 41．句意：看到劳拉不高兴，其他同学都来问她发生了什么事。 us我们；them他们，她们，它们；him他；her她。came to后面应用人称代词的宾格。根据“When they found out she had no lunch”可知，此处应是she的宾格her。故选D。 42．句意：当他们发现她没有午餐时，他们和她分享了他们的食物。 got得到；kept保持；sold出售；shared分享。下文根据“Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s”可知，他们和她分享了他们的食物。书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果。故选D。 43．句意：很快劳拉的书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果、饮料和食物。 box盒子，箱子；bed床；desk书桌；sofa沙发。根据“Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s”以及故事发生在学校可知，是在劳拉的书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果、饮料和食物。故选C。 44．句意：劳拉吃了一顿最好的午餐。 cheapest最便宜的；healthiest最健康的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s”可知，劳拉的书桌上摆满了不同种类的水果、饮料和食物。所以劳拉吃了一顿最好的午餐。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$