第03讲 代词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年对口升学英语一轮复习讲练测（四川专用）

►第03讲 代词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．The children have painted since 　　　could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 2．More highways have been built in China, making ______ easier for people to travel everywhere. A．that B．what C．it D．which 3．The latest report made __________ clear that climate change will influence the poorest countries most strongly. A．one B．what C．it D．this 4．—Is it ________ mobile phone? —No, it isn’t. ________ is left in the office. A．you; I B．your; My C．yours; Mine D．your; Mine 5．Few pleasures can equal ______ of a journey to Harbin, enjoying the fantastic icy sculptures as well as the enthusiasm of the local people. A．one B．that C．those D．ones 6．I want my friends to enjoy ________ at the dinner party. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 7．I lost ________ book. Could you lend me ________? A．me; your B．my; yours C．mine; you D．me; yours 8．I have two grammar books, ______ are of great use. A．all of which B．either of them C．both of that D．both of which 9．—Are those books yours? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A．herself B．her C．hers D．she 10．______ hasn’t been decided ______ we’ll go camping at the weekend. A．That; whether B．It; whether C．What; if D．This; if ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．A study of the carbon footprint of large AI models shows that training a single AI model could result in carbon emission five times ________ the average American car in its lifetime. A．what B．/ C．that of D．as much 2．On a hot day ________ is more attractive than a glass of iced cola — it makes me energetic in a minute. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 3．— What do you think of your new English teacher? — In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang. A．it B．that C．this D．one 4．They asked the government to make ________ clear to the public ________ they did was right. A．it; that B．it; what C．that; what D．this; that 5．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．what C．this D．that 6．I had a fever, and I thought I ate ________ because I had a stomachache. A．nothing bad B．something bad C．bad nothing D．bad something 7．Now the price of goods on the Internet is cheaper than _________ in the market. A．it B．those C．that D．these 8．Susan made ______ clear to me ______ she wished to make a new life for herself. A．it... what B．that…what C．it... that D．her... that 9．______is widely acknowledged that computers have become a vital part of our society. A．As B．It C．What D．Which 10．______ remains to be seen ______ she will be fit enough to play in the finals. A．What; that B．It; whether C．What; if D．That; whether ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. (2019年对口升学考试试题)Jane said she didn't remember ________ else. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 2. (2020年对口升学考试试题)________ of the rooms has a good view of the bay. A. Some B. Both C. Each D. Most 3. (2021年对口升学考试试题)—Which of the two novels do you like better? —________, because they are dull and boring. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 4.(2021年对口升学考试试题)I like the little child ________ handwriting is beautiful. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 5. (2022年对口升学考试试题)John, you should learn to behave ________ at the dinner party. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 6. (2023年对口升学考试试题)We find ________ our duty to help the countries along the Belt and Road. A. it B. this C. that D. such ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第03讲 代词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．The children have painted since 　　　could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。A. they他们，主格；B. them他们，宾格，作宾语；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. themselves他们自己，反身代词。作从句主语，指代主句的The children，应用代词they。故选A。 2．More highways have been built in China, making ______ easier for people to travel everywhere. A．that B．what C．it D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查it用法。句意：中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们到各地旅行更加方便。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，故选C。 3．The latest report made __________ clear that climate change will influence the poorest countries most strongly. A．one B．what C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：最新的报告明确指出，气候变化将对最贫穷的国家产生最强烈的影响。A. one一个；B. what什么；C. it它；D. this这个。“that climate change will influence the poorest countries most strongly”是that引导的宾语从句，作made的宾语，空格处用it作形式宾语，故选C。 4．—Is it ________ mobile phone? —No, it isn’t. ________ is left in the office. A．you; I B．your; My C．yours; Mine D．your; Mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：——是你的手机吗？——不，不是。我的留在办公室了。第一空用形容词性物主代词修饰mobile phone，your是形容词性物主代词，yours是名词性物主代词，因此第一空是your；第二空要用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的”，相当于my mobile phone，故选D。 5．Few pleasures can equal ______ of a journey to Harbin, enjoying the fantastic icy sculptures as well as the enthusiasm of the local people. A．one B．that C．those D．ones 【答案】C 【详解】考查指示代词和不定代词。句意：没有什么乐趣能比得上去哈尔滨旅行，欣赏奇妙的冰雕和感受当地人的热情。A. one一个，泛指；B. that那个，特指，同名不同物，代指不可数名词或者名词单数，其后往往有限定短语；C. those 那些，特指，同名不同物；D. ones泛指复数名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处代指上文中提到的pleasures，且同名不同物，且是复数，所以应填those。故选C。 6．I want my friends to enjoy ________ at the dinner party. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的朋友们在晚宴上玩得开心。A. itself pron. (it的反身形式) pron. 它自己，它本身；B. himself pron. （反身代词）他自己；C. herself pron. （反身代词）她自己；D. themselves pron. 他[她，它]们自己。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要反身代词themselves，指代上文的friends。故选D。 7．I lost ________ book. Could you lend me ________? A．me; your B．my; yours C．mine; you D．me; yours 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：我的书丢了。你能把你的借给我吗？A. me我，your你的；B. my我的，yours你的；C. mine我的，you你；D. me我，yours你的。分析句子结构可知，第一个空需要形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰后面的名词作定语；第二个空需要名词性物主代词yours，作lend的宾语，相当于your book。me为代词的宾格形式“我”，your为形容词性物主代词“你的，你们的”，you为代词的主格或宾格“你，你们”，mine为名词性物主代词“我的”。故选B。 8．I have two grammar books, ______ are of great use. A．all of which B．either of them C．both of that D．both of which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：我有两本语法书，这两本都很有用。由are可知，两本书都很有用，all是用于三者或三者以上，either表示两个中的一个，“两者都”应该用both，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词books是物，系动词用了are，that不能用在介词后引导定语从句，因此用both of which引导定语从句，故选D。 9．—Are those books yours? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A．herself B．her C．hers D．she 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：——那些书是你的吗?——不，它们不是我的。它们是她的。根据空格前的to为介词，其后要接宾语，表示“她”，空格所填词为人称代词宾格形式her，故选B。 10．______ hasn’t been decided ______ we’ll go camping at the weekend. A．That; whether B．It; whether C．What; if D．This; if 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们周末是否去露营还没有决定。此处为主语从句，it作形式主语，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选B。 ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．A study of the carbon footprint of large AI models shows that training a single AI model could result in carbon emission five times ________ the average American car in its lifetime. A．what B．/ C．that of D．as much 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：研究表明，训练一个大型人工智能模型可能产生的碳排放量是普通美国汽车在其整个使用寿命期间碳排放量的五倍。分析句意，横线处应该指代的是carbon emission，当表示特指某个事物，并且并不是同一个时，应该使用that来指代。故选C项。 2．On a hot day ________ is more attractive than a glass of iced cola — it makes me energetic in a minute. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在炎热的日子，没什么比一杯冰镇可乐更诱人的了——它能让我立马神清气爽。“nothing is+（形容词）比较级+than...”意为“没什么比……更……”，结合“it makes me energetic in a minute.”可知这里表达：没什么比一杯冰镇可乐更诱人的了。故选D。 3．— What do you think of your new English teacher? — In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？——在我看来，他的教学和张先生的一样好。A. it它；B.that那个；C. this这个；D. one一个 。it指代的是刚提到的同一个事物；that为避免重复代指前文提到的事物，为同类但不是同一个，表特指，后有后置定语，常与of连用；this翻译成“这个”，one为泛指，代指前文提到的事物中的一个，为同类不同物，指代可数名词单数。根据句意，空格处应填入一个代词，表示“张先生的教学”，在这里，that可以代替前面出现过的名词或名词短语，即“teaching”，表示“张先生的教学”。故选B项。 4．They asked the government to make ________ clear to the public ________ they did was right. A．it; that B．it; what C．that; what D．this; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他们要求政府向公众表明他们的做法是正确的。此处为make it adj. to sb. that...，it作形式宾语；第二空后从句为真正宾语，后接that引导的宾语从句，对形式宾语的内容进行修饰补充，此处省略了引导词that，在从句中what作为连接词引导了主语从句，what they did充当从句部分that what they did was right的主语部分。故选B。 5．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．what C．this D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词用法。句意：自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。当句子中再次出现与前面的名词重复的名词时，常常用that代替前面出现的同类的可数名词单数或不可数名词，用those代替前面出现的同类的可数名词复数。空格处代指前文中的“one of the most wonderful migrations in nature”，代指单数可数名词，所以用that。故选D。 6．I had a fever, and I thought I ate ________ because I had a stomachache. A．nothing bad B．something bad C．bad nothing D．bad something 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置关系。句意：我发烧了，我觉得我吃得不好，因为我肚子疼。修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置，故排除C、D；且由句子可知，这里表示“吃了一些坏东西”应用something bad。故选B项。 7．Now the price of goods on the Internet is cheaper than _________ in the market. A．it B．those C．that D．these 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：现在网上商品的价格比市场上的便宜。A. it那(指代单数名词，同名同物)；B. those那些(指代复数名词，同名异物，特指)；C. that那(指代单数或不可数名词，同名异物，特指)；D. these这些。句中比较了“网上商品的价格”和“市场商品的价格”，设空处用代词指名词“price(价格)”，不可数名词，且特指市场商品的价格，应用代词that指代。故选C项。 8．Susan made ______ clear to me ______ she wished to make a new life for herself. A．it... what B．that…what C．it... that D．her... that 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词it和宾语从句。句意：苏珊向我明确表示，她希望开始自己的新生活。第一个空处指代下文的句子作made的宾语，应用代词it，作形式宾语；第二个空连接的是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，用that连接，故选C。 9．______is widely acknowledged that computers have become a vital part of our society. A．As B．It C．What D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们普遍认为计算机已经成为我们社会的一个重要组成部分。分析句子可知，该句为固定句型It is widely acknowledged that…“人们普遍认为……”，其中it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语。故选B项。 10．______ remains to be seen ______ she will be fit enough to play in the finals. A．What; that B．It; whether C．What; if D．That; whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和形式主语。句意：她的身体状况是否足以参加决赛还有待观察。第二空引导名词性从句，从句的成分完整，结合“remains to be seen”可知，第二空需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether作引导词，可先排除A项，且该从句是remains真正的主语，因此第一空应用it作形式主语。故选B。 ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. (2019年对口升学考试试题)Jane said she didn't remember ________ else. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】A 【点拨】本题考查不定代词的用法。句意：“简说她记不起其他任何事情了。”else其他的，只能放在不定代词和疑问代词后面，且这句话是否定句，所以选anything。 2. (2020年对口升学考试试题)________ of the rooms has a good view of the bay. A. Some B. Both C. Each D. Most 【答案】C 【点拨】本题考查不定代词。“some of＋复数名词/both of＋复数名词/most of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“each of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，题干中的has是单数形式，应用each。 3. (2021年对口升学考试试题)—Which of the two novels do you like better? —________, because they are dull and boring. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【点拨】　本题考查不定代词。句意：“——这两个小说你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都不。因为这两个都很枯燥乏味。”both两者都；neither两者都不。 4.(2021年对口升学考试试题)I like the little child ________ handwriting is beautiful. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【点拨】本题考查关系代词。分析句子成分，先行词是 child，关系代词代替先行词，在定语从句中作定语，应用whose引导定语从句。 5. (2022年对口升学考试试题)John, you should learn to behave ________ at the dinner party. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】C 【点拨】本题考查反身代词。behave oneself意为“举止得体”，且根据句中的John和you should可知选yourself。 6. (2023年对口升学考试试题)We find ________ our duty to help the countries along the Belt and Road. A. it B. this C. that D. such 【答案】A 【点拨】本题考查代词。本题中的宾语是动词不定式，当动词不定式、动名词或从句作宾语且其后还有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式主语而把真正的宾语后置。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$