Unit 5 Reading and Thinking （导学案) -【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 5 First Aid Period 1 Reading and Thinking（导学案） 2024年课程标准 学习目标 本单元阅读文本的话题是日常生活中遇到烫伤烧伤的急救知识，旨在让高中生了解烫伤和烧伤的原因、类型、不同等级的特征以及相应的急救措施，判断烫伤和烧伤急救措施的正确与否，以期在现实生活中遇到紧急情况时能做出正确的急救处理。 【语言能力】  通过快速阅读获取文本的主旨大意、梳理篇章结构。 【思维品质】 通过研读文本的相关内容，能用英语有逻辑地讲述皮肤的功能、烫伤和烧伤的原因，并比较不同程度伤势的特征。 【文化意识】 通过略读、扫读确定文本的语言特征和文体类型，了解宣传册的文本特征。 01-单元重点词汇 1．_____________n. 受害者；患者 2．_____________vi.&vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n. 容易；舒适；自在 3．_____________vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 4．_____________n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt. 给……洗澡 5．_____________vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条 6．_____________vi.&vt. 推迟；延期(做某事)vt. 耽误；耽搁n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 7．_____________vi.&vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 8．_____________vi.&vt. (使)惊慌n. 惊恐；恐慌 9．_____________vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 10．_____________vi.&vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽 11．_____________vt. 抓住；攫取n. 抓取；抢夺 12．_____________vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护； 是……的正当理由 【答案】 1．victim n. 受害者；患者 2．ease vi.&vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n. 容易；舒适；自在 3．wrap vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 4．bath n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt. 给……洗澡 5．slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条 6．delay vi.&vt. 推迟；延期(做某事)vt. 耽误；耽搁n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 7．drown vi.&vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 8．panic vi.&vt. (使)惊慌n. 惊恐；恐慌 9．scream vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 10．choke vi.&vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽 11．grab vt. 抓住；攫取n. 抓取；抢夺 12．justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护； 是……的正当理由 02-单元核心单词拓展 1．___________n．(人或动植物的)器官→___________adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的 2．___________adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→___________n．少数；少数民族 3．___________adj.电的；用电的；电动的→___________adj.电子的→___________n．电→___________adj.与电有关的 4．___________vi.膨胀；肿胀→___________adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 5．___________adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→___________adv.松散地；粗略地 6．___________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→___________adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→___________adv.紧急地；急迫地→___________n．紧急；急事；催促 7．___________v．操作；做手术；经营→___________n．电话接线员；操作员→___________n．操作；手术 8．___________vi.流血；失血→___________n．流血；失血 9．___________vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→___________n．打断；打扰 10．___________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→___________adv.绝望地；非常 11．___________n．练习；实践；惯例→___________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的 12．___________adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→___________adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 13．___________n．雾；迷惑；困惑→___________adj.有雾的 【答案】 1．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官→organic adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的 2．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族 3．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n．电→electrical adj.与电有关的 4．swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 5．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地 6．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgency n．紧急；急事；催促 7．operate v．操作；做手术；经营→operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operation n．操作；手术 8．bleed vi.流血；失血→bleeding n．流血；失血 9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打断；打扰 10．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；非常 11．practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的 12．tight adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 13．fog n．雾；迷惑；困惑→foggy adj.有雾的 03-单元阅读词汇 1．____________________n．　 技能；技术；技艺 2．____________________n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 3．____________________n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 4．____________________n. 辐射；放射线 5．____________________n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的 6．____________________n. 毫米；千分之一米 7．____________________n. 层；表层；层次 8．____________________n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡 9．____________________prep.&adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面 10．____________________n. 神经 11．____________________n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 12．____________________n. 急救医生；护理人员 13．____________________vt.&vi. 吞下；咽下 14．____________________n. 浴缸；浴盆 15．____________________n. 蚊子 16．____________________adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的 【答案】 1．technique n．　 技能；技术；技艺 2．leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 3．ray n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 4．radiation n. 辐射；放射线 5．acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的 6．millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米 7．layer n. 层；表层；层次 8．blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡 9．underneath prep.&adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面 10．nerve n. 神经 11．fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 12．paramedic n. 急救医生；护理人员 13．swallow vt.&vi. 吞下；咽下 14．bathtub n. 浴缸；浴盆 15．mosquito n. 蚊子 16．elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的 04-单元重点词块 1．______________________　　  触觉 2．______________________        各种各样的 3．______________________   被分成 4．______________________    坚持；粘住 5．______________________   要求；需要；去接(某人) 6．______________________  忍受；遭受 7．______________________    帮助某人站起身来 8．______________________     睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉 9．______________________  健康状况不好 10．______________________   袖手旁观；无动于衷 【答案】 1．sense of touch　　  触觉 2．a variety of         各种各样的 3．be divided into    被分成 4．stick to       坚持；粘住 5．call for       要求；需要；去接(某人) 6．suffer from  忍受；遭受 7．help sb. to one's feet    帮助某人站起身来 8．sleep in     睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉 9．out of shape   健康状况不好 10．stand by       袖手旁观；无动于衷 05-单元重点句型 1．hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he____________________ from another table. 北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。 2．动名词做主语 _______butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为它可以减轻肿胀缓解不适。 3．have sth. done 使某事被做 Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing，______________________ when he heard someone screaming from another table. 北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。 【答案】 1.heard someone screaming 2.Putting 3.had his dinner interrupted ►1．delay n. 延误；耽搁(时间)；推迟　v. 推迟；延期(做某事) 【典例】 After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her vital signs. 救援队到达之后，很快就发现了泰勒夫人，然后立刻给她输氧、进行静脉注射并检查她的生命体征。 【知识点拨】 without delay 马上 a delay of two hours/a two­hour delay 两小时的延误 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 同义词：postpone/put off 【变式练1-1】Women who put________ having a baby often make the best mothers. 【变式练1-2】They had delayed________ (have) children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers. 【答案】1.off　 2.having ►2．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 【典型】 If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 如果伤者有二度或三度烧伤，必须立即将其送往医院。 【知识点拨】 in urgent need of 急需 urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地 urge vt. 敦促；极力主张；鞭策 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do 极力主张…… urgency n. 紧急；急迫 【变式练2-1】Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 【变式练2-2】We________ (urgent) need action on this important issue. 【变式练2-3】This is a problem that requires________ (urge) action. We must find a way out as soon as possible .【变式练2-4】The committee urged that a meeting________ (hold) by the weekend to discuss the problem. 【变式练2-5】After the flood, many people are________ urgent need of food and water. 【答案】1.to take 　 2.urgently　　　 3.urgent 4.be held 5.in ►3．ease vt.减轻；缓解 vi.& vt.使容易；使顺利　n．容易；舒适；自在 【典例】 Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为这有助于消肿和缓解不适。 【知识点拨】 (1)take one's ease 使某人放松一下 at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在； 使某人安心 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地 (2)ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) 【变式练3-1】A smile is a sign that you are happy，which helps ________________. 微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。 【变式练3-2】 I don't __________ in the strange place. 在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。 【变式练3-3】This medicine will ________________. 这种药会缓解你的痛苦。 【变式练3-4】Now he can set his mind ________ because he has passed the examination _________. 现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。 【答案】1.put people at ease　 2.feel at ease 3. ease you of your pain 4.at ease　 5.with ease ►4．slip vi.(slipped, slipping)滑倒；滑落　n．滑倒，小错误 【典例】 When he got out of the bathtub, he slipped and fell on the floor. 他从浴缸里出来时滑倒在地上了。 【知识点拨】 (1)slip one's mind/memory 被忘记 (2)a slip of the tongue 口误 (3)a slip of paper 一张纸条 【变式练4-1】She ________ (slip) on the wet floor and broke her leg. 【变式练4-2】She looked round before pulling out a package and ________ (slip) it to the man. 【变式练4-3】I know he didn't mean to say that. It was only ________ slip of the tongue. 【答案】1. slipped 2.slipping 3.a ►5．panic vi.&vt. (panicked, panicked; panicking) (使)惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌 【典例】 Listen carefully and don't panic. 仔细听，不要惊慌。 【知识点拨】 (1)panic over/at 因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 (2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作) be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态) 【变式练5-1】He panicked ________ this accident. 【变式练5-2】Many landowners __________ (panic) into leaving the country at that time. 【变式练5-3】She got into ________ panic when she couldn't find the tickets. 【变式练5-4】The girl is ________ a panic. Try to help her calm down. 【答案】1.over/at 2. were panicked　 3.a 4.in ►6．sense of touch触觉 【典例】 It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch. 你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它还有助于控制体温，防止身体失去太多的水分，当东西太热或太冷时，给你警告，并使你有触觉。 【知识点拨】 sense of responsibility/duty 责任感，责任心 sense of humor 幽默感，幽默 sense of belonging 归宿感，归属感 sense of beauty 美感；审美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of smell 嗅觉 【变式练6-1】Good chef must have __________________. 好厨师必须有好嗅觉。 【变式练6-2】He had ____________________ and soon got lost. 他方向感很差，一会儿就迷路了。 【变式练6-3】They trusted their own______________very much. 他们非常相信自己的触觉。 【答案】1.a good sense of smell 2.a poor sense of direction　　　 3.sense of touch ►7．help sb. to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 【典例】 With the help of Zhang's friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. 在张涛朋友的帮助下，他帮助张涛站起身来。 【知识点拨】 (1)jump to one's feet 跳起来 (2)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 (3)stand on one's feet 独立自主 (4)get/rise to one's feet 站起身 【变式练6-1】He____________ and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak. 【变式练6-2】He tried to__________________， but in vain. 【变式练6-3】After I got that sum of money, I was able to__________________ again. 【答案】1.rose to his feet　 2.struggle to his feet　　 3.stand on my feet ►8．out of shape　健康状况不好；(因受损、处理不当等)变形，走样 【典例】 Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise. 南希·琼斯觉得自己身体正在逐渐变差，她决定做一些运动。 【知识点拨】 (1)shape vt. 塑造；影响……的发展 (2)in the shape of 以……的形状 (3)keep/stay in shape 保持健康 【变式练6-1】He was still________ better shape than many young men. 【变式练6-2】The government provides money ________ the shape of grants and student loans. 【变式练6-3】She had a leading role in ________ (shape) party policy. 【答案】1.in　 2.in　 3.shaping ►考点1.as引导的非限制性定语从句 [教材原句]As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 【知识点拨】 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如……”。 (2)as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语，后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。 (3)引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有such，the same 修饰，构成the same...as，such...as结构。 【变式练1-1】The living standard of the people in China, ________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades. 【变式练1-2】The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，________ may be imagined. 【变式练1-3】This man，________ you know，is good for nothing. 【答案】1.as　　 2.as　 3.as ►考点2. if possible [教材原句]Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。 【知识点拨】 If possible, I wish to go there next summer. 如果可能，我希望明年夏天去那里。 【句式分析】 句中if possible为if it is possible的省略结构。 if possible　如果可能的话 if so 假如这样的话 if not 假如不是这样的话；不然的话；否则 if ever 即使有 【变式练2-1】I might see you tomorrow.__________，then it'll be Saturday. 我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就是周六。 【变式练2-2】They think she may try to phone.__________，someone must stay here. 他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。 【变式练2-3】He seldom，__________，goes to the movies by himself. 他不会，即使有也很少，单独去看电影的。 【答案】1.If not　 2.If so　 　 3.if ever 【总结感悟】-构建知识体系 1、 单词拼写 1．To her parents’ satisfaction，she _________（抓住）the chance of a job interview. 2．If you talked to me the way he did，I would_______(用手掌打) your face. 3．When eating breakfast in a hurry，he _______(窒息) on a piece of toast. 4．I closed on my finger and made it______(流血) when I closed the window. 5．Jack cleared his ______（喉咙）and spoke in low，polite tones to the rest of the students. 6．We can offer you______（实际的） suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet. 7．Last night a boy was_______(淹死) in the river，which made his parents heartbroken. 8．Women were_______(尖叫) because some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire. 【答案】1.grabbed 2 slap 3 choked 4 bleed 5 throat6 practical 7 drowned 8 screaming 二、语法填空 1．I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It's rather ________ (urgency). 2．The girl practiced so hard that her fingers became ________ (swell). 3．It is important to pay your ________ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 4．I can prepare next question quickly ________ (depend) on what they say. 5．In order to prevent water from ________ (pollute), we must do something to protect it. 6．He was so desperate ________ the job to support his family that he could do anything. 7．Seeing a child fall over, my sister hurried up to help him ________ his feet. 8．A boy trembled in the cold winter, ________ (wrap) his injured arm himself on a bus stop bench. 9．It was that Tome delayed ________ (send) the invitations that caused the party to be put off. 10．There's no point in ________ (panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up. 11．All of a sudden, he realised he had had the letter to Mike wrongly ________ (address). 【答案】1．urgent　2.swollen　3.electricity　4.depending 5．being polluted　6.for　7.to　8.wrapping 9．sending　10.panicking　11.addressed 三、完成句子 1．提醒他们如果必要的话就预订一间面试房间。 Remind  them  to  book  an  interview  room ________________． 2．该项目也力求防止语言消失。 The project also aims to ________ languages ________ dying out. 3．用宽松的绷带或一块儿干净的布包扎伤口。 Cover the wound ________ a loose bandage or a piece of clean cloth. 4．随着教育的发展，迫切需要培养更多合格的教师。 With the development of education, ________________ to train more qualified teachers. 5．如你所想，我面临着许多挑战和障碍。 ________________， I was faced with many challenges and obstacles. 6．运动对身体的好处可以分为三个方面。 The physical benefits of exercise can ________________ three factors. 7．如果有必要的话，你可以在演讲时参考你的笔记。 ________________， you may refer to your notes while making a speech. 8．建成这座体育馆将需要一年的时间。 It will take a year ________________ the stadium. 9．中国修建了更多的公路，使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。 More highways have been built in China, ________________ for people to travel from one place to another. 【答案】 1．if necessary　2.prevent; from　3.with　4.there is an urgent need　5.As you can imagine　6.be divided into　7.If necessary　8.to complete　9.making it easier ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 First Aid Period 1 Reading and Thinking（导学案） 2024年课程标准 学习目标 本单元阅读文本的话题是日常生活中遇到烫伤烧伤的急救知识，旨在让高中生了解烫伤和烧伤的原因、类型、不同等级的特征以及相应的急救措施，判断烫伤和烧伤急救措施的正确与否，以期在现实生活中遇到紧急情况时能做出正确的急救处理。 【语言能力】  通过快速阅读获取文本的主旨大意、梳理篇章结构。 【思维品质】 通过研读文本的相关内容，能用英语有逻辑地讲述皮肤的功能、烫伤和烧伤的原因，并比较不同程度伤势的特征。 【文化意识】 通过略读、扫读确定文本的语言特征和文体类型，了解宣传册的文本特征。 01-单元重点词汇 1．_____________n. 受害者；患者 2．_____________vi.&vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n. 容易；舒适；自在 3．_____________vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 4．_____________n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt. 给……洗澡 5．_____________vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条 6．_____________vi.&vt. 推迟；延期(做某事)vt. 耽误；耽搁n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 7．_____________vi.&vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 8．_____________vi.&vt. (使)惊慌n. 惊恐；恐慌 9．_____________vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 10．_____________vi.&vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽 11．_____________vt. 抓住；攫取n. 抓取；抢夺 12．_____________vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护； 是……的正当理由 02-单元核心单词拓展 1．___________n．(人或动植物的)器官→___________adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的 2．___________adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→___________n．少数；少数民族 3．___________adj.电的；用电的；电动的→___________adj.电子的→___________n．电→___________adj.与电有关的 4．___________vi.膨胀；肿胀→___________adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 5．___________adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→___________adv.松散地；粗略地 6．___________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→___________adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→___________adv.紧急地；急迫地→___________n．紧急；急事；催促 7．___________v．操作；做手术；经营→___________n．电话接线员；操作员→___________n．操作；手术 8．___________vi.流血；失血→___________n．流血；失血 9．___________vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→___________n．打断；打扰 10．___________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→___________adv.绝望地；非常 11．___________n．练习；实践；惯例→___________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的 12．___________adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→___________adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 13．___________n．雾；迷惑；困惑→___________adj.有雾的 03-单元阅读词汇 1．____________________n．　 技能；技术；技艺 2．____________________n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 3．____________________n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 4．____________________n. 辐射；放射线 5．____________________n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的 6．____________________n. 毫米；千分之一米 7．____________________n. 层；表层；层次 8．____________________n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡 9．____________________prep.&adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面 10．____________________n. 神经 11．____________________n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 12．____________________n. 急救医生；护理人员 13．____________________vt.&vi. 吞下；咽下 14．____________________n. 浴缸；浴盆 15．____________________n. 蚊子 16．____________________adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的 04-单元重点词块 1．______________________　　  触觉 2．______________________        各种各样的 3．______________________   被分成 4．______________________    坚持；粘住 5．______________________   要求；需要；去接(某人) 6．______________________  忍受；遭受 7．______________________    帮助某人站起身来 8．______________________     睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉 9．______________________  健康状况不好 10．______________________   袖手旁观；无动于衷 05-单元重点句型 1．hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he____________________ from another table. 北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。 2．动名词做主语 _______butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为它可以减轻肿胀缓解不适。 3．have sth. done 使某事被做 Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing，______________________ when he heard someone screaming from another table. 北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。 ►1．delay n. 延误；耽搁(时间)；推迟　v. 推迟；延期(做某事) 【典例】 After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her vital signs. 救援队到达之后，很快就发现了泰勒夫人，然后立刻给她输氧、进行静脉注射并检查她的生命体征。 【知识点拨】 without delay 马上 a delay of two hours/a two­hour delay 两小时的延误 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 同义词：postpone/put off 【变式练1-1】Women who put________ having a baby often make the best mothers. 【变式练1-2】They had delayed________ (have) children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers. ►2．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 【典型】 If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 如果伤者有二度或三度烧伤，必须立即将其送往医院。 【知识点拨】 in urgent need of 急需 urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地 urge vt. 敦促；极力主张；鞭策 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do 极力主张…… urgency n. 紧急；急迫 【变式练2-1】Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 【变式练2-2】We________ (urgent) need action on this important issue. 【变式练2-3】This is a problem that requires________ (urge) action. We must find a way out as soon as possible .【变式练2-4】The committee urged that a meeting________ (hold) by the weekend to discuss the problem. 【变式练2-5】After the flood, many people are________ urgent need of food and water. ►3．ease vt.减轻；缓解 vi.& vt.使容易；使顺利　n．容易；舒适；自在 【典例】 Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为这有助于消肿和缓解不适。 【知识点拨】 (1)take one's ease 使某人放松一下 at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在； 使某人安心 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地 (2)ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) 【变式练3-1】A smile is a sign that you are happy，which helps ________________. 微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。 【变式练3-2】 I don't __________ in the strange place. 在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。 【变式练3-3】This medicine will ________________. 这种药会缓解你的痛苦。 【变式练3-4】Now he can set his mind ________ because he has passed the examination _________. 现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。 ►4．slip vi.(slipped, slipping)滑倒；滑落　n．滑倒，小错误 【典例】 When he got out of the bathtub, he slipped and fell on the floor. 他从浴缸里出来时滑倒在地上了。 【知识点拨】 (1)slip one's mind/memory 被忘记 (2)a slip of the tongue 口误 (3)a slip of paper 一张纸条 【变式练4-1】She ________ (slip) on the wet floor and broke her leg. 【变式练4-2】She looked round before pulling out a package and ________ (slip) it to the man. 【变式练4-3】I know he didn't mean to say that. It was only ________ slip of the tongue. ►5．panic vi.&vt. (panicked, panicked; panicking) (使)惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌 【典例】 Listen carefully and don't panic. 仔细听，不要惊慌。 【知识点拨】 (1)panic over/at 因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 (2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作) be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态) 【变式练5-1】He panicked ________ this accident. 【变式练5-2】Many landowners __________ (panic) into leaving the country at that time. 【变式练5-3】She got into ________ panic when she couldn't find the tickets. 【变式练5-4】The girl is ________ a panic. Try to help her calm down. ►6．sense of touch触觉 【典例】 It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch. 你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它还有助于控制体温，防止身体失去太多的水分，当东西太热或太冷时，给你警告，并使你有触觉。 【知识点拨】 sense of responsibility/duty 责任感，责任心 sense of humor 幽默感，幽默 sense of belonging 归宿感，归属感 sense of beauty 美感；审美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of smell 嗅觉 【变式练6-1】Good chef must have __________________. 好厨师必须有好嗅觉。 【变式练6-2】He had ____________________ and soon got lost. 他方向感很差，一会儿就迷路了。 【变式练6-3】They trusted their own______________very much. 他们非常相信自己的触觉。 ►7．help sb. to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 【典例】 With the help of Zhang's friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. 在张涛朋友的帮助下，他帮助张涛站起身来。 【知识点拨】 (1)jump to one's feet 跳起来 (2)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 (3)stand on one's feet 独立自主 (4)get/rise to one's feet 站起身 【变式练6-1】He____________ and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak. 【变式练6-2】He tried to__________________， but in vain. 【变式练6-3】After I got that sum of money, I was able to__________________ again. ►8．out of shape　健康状况不好；(因受损、处理不当等)变形，走样 【典例】 Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise. 南希·琼斯觉得自己身体正在逐渐变差，她决定做一些运动。 【知识点拨】 (1)shape vt. 塑造；影响……的发展 (2)in the shape of 以……的形状 (3)keep/stay in shape 保持健康 【变式练6-1】He was still________ better shape than many young men. 【变式练6-2】The government provides money ________ the shape of grants and student loans. 【变式练6-3】She had a leading role in ________ (shape) party policy. ►考点1.as引导的非限制性定语从句 [教材原句]As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 【知识点拨】 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如……”。 (2)as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语，后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。 (3)引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有such，the same 修饰，构成the same...as，such...as结构。 【变式练1-1】The living standard of the people in China, ________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades. 【变式练1-2】The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，________ may be imagined. 【变式练1-3】This man，________ you know，is good for nothing. ►考点2. if possible [教材原句]Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。 【知识点拨】 If possible, I wish to go there next summer. 如果可能，我希望明年夏天去那里。 【句式分析】 句中if possible为if it is possible的省略结构。 if possible　如果可能的话 if so 假如这样的话 if not 假如不是这样的话；不然的话；否则 if ever 即使有 【变式练2-1】I might see you tomorrow.__________，then it'll be Saturday. 我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就是周六。 【变式练2-2】They think she may try to phone.__________，someone must stay here. 他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。 【变式练2-3】He seldom，__________，goes to the movies by himself. 他不会，即使有也很少，单独去看电影的。 【总结感悟】-构建知识体系 1、 单词拼写 1．To her parents’ satisfaction，she _________（抓住）the chance of a job interview. 2．If you talked to me the way he did，I would_______(用手掌打) your face. 3．When eating breakfast in a hurry，he _______(窒息) on a piece of toast. 4．I closed on my finger and made it______(流血) when I closed the window. 5．Jack cleared his ______（喉咙）and spoke in low，polite tones to the rest of the students. 6．We can offer you______（实际的） suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet. 7．Last night a boy was_______(淹死) in the river，which made his parents heartbroken. 8．Women were_______(尖叫) because some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire. 二、语法填空 1．I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It's rather ________ (urgency). 2．The girl practiced so hard that her fingers became ________ (swell). 3．It is important to pay your ________ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 4．I can prepare next question quickly ________ (depend) on what they say. 5．In order to prevent water from ________ (pollute), we must do something to protect it. 6．He was so desperate ________ the job to support his family that he could do anything. 7．Seeing a child fall over, my sister hurried up to help him ________ his feet. 8．A boy trembled in the cold winter, ________ (wrap) his injured arm himself on a bus stop bench. 9．It was that Tome delayed ________ (send) the invitations that caused the party to be put off. 10．There's no point in ________ (panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up. 11．All of a sudden, he realised he had had the letter to Mike wrongly ________ (address). 三、完成句子 1．提醒他们如果必要的话就预订一间面试房间。 Remind  them  to  book  an  interview  room ________________． 2．该项目也力求防止语言消失。 The project also aims to ________ languages ________ dying out. 3．用宽松的绷带或一块儿干净的布包扎伤口。 Cover the wound ________ a loose bandage or a piece of clean cloth. 4．随着教育的发展，迫切需要培养更多合格的教师。 With the development of education, ________________ to train more qualified teachers. 5．如你所想，我面临着许多挑战和障碍。 ________________， I was faced with many challenges and obstacles. 6．运动对身体的好处可以分为三个方面。 The physical benefits of exercise can ________________ three factors. 7．如果有必要的话，你可以在演讲时参考你的笔记。 ________________， you may refer to your notes while making a speech. 8．建成这座体育馆将需要一年的时间。 It will take a year ________________ the stadium. 9．中国修建了更多的公路，使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。 More highways have been built in China, ________________ for people to travel from one place to another. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$