Unit2 We’re Family!--2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Unit2 We’re Family! 基础知识讲解 重点单词 1. mean /miːn/ v. 意思是;打算 2. husband /'hʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫 3. bat /bæt/ n. 球棒;球拍 4. together /tə'geðə(r)/ adv. 在一起;共同 5. spend /spend/ v. 花(时间、钱等) 6. really /'riːəli/ adv. 非常;确实;真正地 7. activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n. 活动 8. chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 9. funny /'fʌni/ adj. 好笑的;奇怪的 10. laugh /lɑːf/ v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声 11. different /'dɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 12. violin /ˌvaɪə'lɪn/ n. 小提琴 13. pink /pɪŋk/ adj. & n. 粉红色(的) 14. hat /hæt/ n. 帽子 15. handsome /'hænsəm/ adj. 英俊的 16. knee /niː/ n. 膝;膝盖 17. grandchild /'græntʃaɪld/ n. (pl. grandchildren /'grænˌtʃɪldrən/)(外)孙子;(外)孙女 18. son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 19. hike /haɪk/ v. & n. 远足;徒步旅行 重点短语 1. 乒乓球拍 ping-pong bat 2. 打乒乓球 play ping-pong 3. 每天 every day 4. 钓竿 fishing rod 5. 大量;许多 a lot of/lots of 6. 中国象棋 Chinese chess 7. 玩得高兴 have fun 8. 在夜晚 at night 9. 中间;中部 in the middle 10. 紧邻;在······近旁 next to 重点句型 1. 家庭对你来说意味着什么? What does family mean to you? 2. 他花费很多时间钓鱼。 He spends a lot of time fishing. 3. ——你妈妈有钢琴吗? ——是的，她有。/不，她没有。 ——Does your mother have a piano? —Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't. 4. ——这些是谁的帽子? ——它们是我祖父母的。他们喜欢戴帽子。 —Whose caps are these? ——They're my grandparents'. They like wearing caps. 5.我们全然不同，但我们在一起玩得很开心。 We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together. 6.这是我们的一张照片。 Here's a photo of us. 7.他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙辈，但我认为他们对我们所有人都说同样的话！ They often say I'm their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 8.我爸爸最喜欢的运动是踢足球。 My dad's favourite sport is playing football. 9. 我们互爱互助。 We love and help each other. 10. 家，生命之始，爱永不止。(单元主题升华句) Family is where life begins and love never ends. 高频考点 巩固练习 一、根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空 1. What (do) his aunt look like? Is she tall or short? 2. John Green and Emma Miller come from different (family). 3. Uncle Mike is good at making (child) laugh so we all like him. 4. Alice likes her (husband) sister because she is very kind. 5. I mean (go) to the zoo with my parents this weekend to see monkeys. 二、单项填空 ( )1. So what do these beautiful flowers mean Lee's aunt? A. for B. to C. with D. of ( )2. Lingling's want to do something interesting for her birthday. A. family B. familys C. family’s D. families’ ( )3. Look! Here is a nice photo of my cousin Sam. He is my uncle's . A. aunt B. sister C. son D. brother ( )4. — —I like reading under the tree. A. What are you like? B. What do you like doing? C. What do you look like? D. What are you doing? ( )5.— your books?—Yes, gifts from my grandfather. A. Is this; it's B. Are these; it's C. Is this; they're D. Are these; they're 三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 hat knee handsome pink with 1. The little girl wants to make cakes her aunt. 2. Where is that black ? Oh , it's on Lucy's dad's head. 3. Mrs Green's son is a and cool boy. All his clothes are black. 4. Her brother's are hurt, so he can't walk to school with us now. 5. The bag is Betty's favourite because she thinks it's very romantic(浪漫的). 四、完成句子 1.海伦有一个好爷爷，他经常在晚上给她读故事。 Helen has a nice grandfather and he often 2.大卫有很多家人并且他们都很爱彼此。 David has and they all love very much. 3.她右边的这个男孩是她的孙子。他足球踢得很好。 The boy is her grandson. He 4.那些家庭时光对我来说意味着什么呢?它们使我快乐并且给我能量。 those family times ? They and give me energy. 5.(翻译句子)那个棕色眼睛的男孩在全家福的中间。 五、语法选择 Hello, I'm Bob. Come and meet my family. There is a nice photo of my family in my 1 room. Look! These are my parents, John and Helen.The boy 2 glasses is my brother, Peter. And this is me. My father is 3 and my mother is 37, too. My parents teach English in 4 middle school. They work hard and their students like them. They are really good teachers. My brother, Peter, likes soccer. He often 5 it with others. And he can 6 very fast. I like art and I love drawing pictures in my free time. Pink and black 7 my favourite colors. 8 go to the same school. We love it very much. And where 9 we have lunch? We usually have lunch at school. We like having lunch with our classmates 10 it's really interesting. ( )1. A. parents' B. parents C. parent ( )2. A. in B. at C. with ( )3. A. 37-years old B. 37-year-old C. 37 years old ( )4. A. / B. a C. an ( )5. A. play B. plays C. played ( )6. A. run B. running C. to run ( )7. A. am B. is C. are ( )8. A. My brother and I B. I and my brother C. My brother and me ( )9. A. do B. does C. don't ( )10. A. so B. because C. or 6、 短文填空 I but first help what for friend like of student too when Hello, everyone! Who is the boy in the picture? He is Jack Brown, an English boy. 1. _______ is his last name? Do you know? Yes, it's Brown. And Jack is his 2. name. He comes to China and he is a3 . in a middle school in Beijing now. He has a happy family 4. four people. His parents and sister are in Beijing,5. . His father is a doctor in a hospital. His mother is a teacher in 6. _______ school. His sister Anna studies in the same middle school as me. His family all 7._______ Chinese food. Jack and I are good 8. . Jack is good at English and he always 9. me with my English. Next Sunday is Jack's birthday. I want to buy a gift for him. 10. I'm not sure what to buy. Can you help me? 七阅读理解 A Do you have a good relationship(关系) with your parents? The following ways will help you build a better relationship between you and your parents. Show your respect(尊敬). Be good to your parents if you want them to be good to you. If you want your parents to listen to you, you should first listen to them. Give them respect and then you will get respect. Take part in family activities. Doing things together makes relationships better. Have a birthday party and visit elderly relatives(年长的亲戚) with them. You will have a good time. Share your hobbies. Why not take part in your parents ' hobbies and let them take part in yours? Just do your best. Always tell the truth(事实). Telling truth makes your parents trust you. If you make a mistake, tell them and say sorry. They may be angry, but they will also be proud of you for telling the truth. ( )1. What does the underlined phrase“Take part in”mean in Chinese? A. 远离 B. 参与 C. 调整 D. 旁观 ( )2. If your parents like playing the piano, what should you do according to the passage? A. Tell them not to play the piano at home. B. Buy a new and beautiful piano for them. C. Go out when they play the piano at home. D. Ask them to teach you how to play the piano. ( )3. What can make your parents trust you? A. Showing your respect. B. Sharing your hobbies. C. Telling the truth. D. Saying sorry. ( )4. How many ways are mentioned to have a better relationship in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )5. What does the passage talk about? A. How to show respect for your parents better. B. How to tell the truth of some mistakes better. C. How to have different family activities better. D. How to make relationship with parents better. B 配对阅读。上栏是社区五个居民的需求，下栏是社区本周七项活动的安排。请为每个居民选择合适的活动。 ( )6. Adam's uncle likes Chinese kung fu. He started learning it two years ago. He wants to play it with others. ( )7. Lucy and her sister like soccer. They want to join(加入) a soccer team and play with others after school. ( )8. Peter and his brother want to give their mother a surprise(惊喜) on her birthday. They mean to learn to make things by hand. ( )9. Emily likes reading, but she doesn't have money to buy new books. She wants to exchange(交换) some with others. ( )10. Helen's grandpa thinks Chinese is interesting, but he can't write it well. He wants to study it. A. Monday Would you like to give others something made by hands, like interesting cards? This is the day to make it come true. B. Tuesday There is a book- reading activity today. Children can dress up as their favourite characters(人物) and read books. Bring your books and exchange them with others. C. Wednesday Join our running team and learn to keep healthy. We meet at 7:00 pm on the playground every Wednesday. D. Thursday Do you want to learn about Chinese kung fu? Do you want to play Chinese kung fu together with others? Come to our Chinese KF. E. Friday Don't miss the Chinese music show of the year. Famous musicians will play at the music hall this evening. F. Saturday There will be a lesson about how to write Chinese well. And the teachers come from Beijing. Don't miss it. G. Sunday Girls! Come and join the soccer team to play with other girls of your age. You can play soccer and make new friends here. 参考答案： 一、1. does 2. families 3. children 4. husband's 5. to go 二、1-5 BACBD 三、1. with 2. hat 3. handsome 4. knees 5. pink 四、 1. reads her a story at night/reads stories for her at night 2. a lot of family/families; each other 3. on the right of her; plays football very well 4. What do; mean to me; make me happy 5. The boy with brown eyes is in the middle of the family photo. 五、1~5 ACCBB 6~10 ACAAB 六、1. What 2. first 3. student 4. of 5. too 6. my7. like 8. friends 9. helps 10. But 七、1~5 BDCCD 6~10 DGABF 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Unit2 We’re Family! 语法精讲 一、实义动词 1.实义动词一般现在时的肯定形式 (1)肯定形式：主语+实义动词(+其他)。其中，主语和实义动词不能缩写。 (2)实义动词的形式：实义动词在一般现在时中其形式取决于主语，除第三人称单数外，谓语动词用原形。 如:John and Lily like sports. 约翰和莉莉喜欢运动。 My father has a black watch. 我爸爸有一块黑色的手表。 2.实义动词一般现在时的否定形式 (1)否定形式：主语+助动词( 实义动词(+其他)。其中，(与 not 可以缩写成 don’t/ doesn’t )。 (2)助动词的形式；主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词前用 does，其余情况用do 。 如:John and Lily don't like sports. 约翰和莉莉不喜欢运动。 My father doesn't have a black watch. 我爸爸没有一块黑色的手表。 3.实义动词一般现在时的一般疑问句式 (1)一般疑问句形式:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+实义动词(+其他)? (2)肯定回答: Yes, 主语+助动词(do/does). (3)否定回答: No,主语+助动词(do/does) +not . 如:—Do you go to the library this afternoon? 你今天下午去图书馆吗? —Yes,I do. / No,I don't. 是的,我去。/不,我不去。 4.实义动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句式 (1)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词(组)+助动词(do/does)+主语+实义动词(+其他)? (2)特殊疑问句需要根据句意和实际情况作出回答，不用Yes 或 No。 如:—What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么?—I like playing ping-pong. 我喜欢打乒乓球。 注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词有下列几种变化形式： (1) 一般情况下,直接加-s。如:help→helps, love→love (2)以字母s,x, ch, sh,o结尾的动词,加-es。如:teach→teaches, go→goes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y 为i,再加-es。如:study→studies (4)不规则变化。如:have→has 二、名词所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系，其构成和用法如下： 名词类别 构成方法 举例 有生命的名词 不以-s结尾的，加's my sister's bag 我姐姐的包 以-s结尾的，加° students’ books学生们的书 表示几个人共同拥有 在最后一个人名后加’s Lily and Mary's home 莉莉和玛丽的家 表示每个人各自拥有 在每个人名后加’s Tom's and Jack's shoes 汤姆(的鞋)和杰克的鞋 表示时间、距离等无生命的名词 不以-s结尾的，加's today's breakfast 今天的早餐 以-s结尾的，加’ 15 minutes’ ride十五分钟的车程 表示其他无生命事物的名词 将 of 放在中心词后面 a map of China 一张中国地图 巩固练习 一、完成句子 1. I want to teach my sister Chinese. (使用第三人称she 作主语转述) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. He often plays ping-pong with me. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Miss Green gives her mother a book.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Tom's uncle loves watching TV.(对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you fish every week?(作否定回答) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. I like gardening with my grandparents. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Tina's family comes from the US. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Bob usually spends much time reading. (使用第一人称转述) _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. Her parents both have brown hair and big eyes. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 10. Does Lee often have fun with his family on weekends?(作肯定回答) _____________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项填空 ( )1. The movie is very sad and it makes Ella's sister . A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries ( )2. My brother like sports but I like playing sports very much. A. does B. doesn't C. do D. don't ( )3. Sally's grandpa knows . He is very knowledgeable(博学的). A. lots B. lots of C. a lot D. a lot of ( )4. last names are both Brown. They come from the same family. A. Jim and Fred B. Jim and Fred's C. Jim's and Fred D. Jim's and Fred's ( )5. — toy car is this? —It's . A. Who's; Tom B. Whose; Tom C. Whose; Tom's D. Who's; Tom's 三、语法选择 This is a photo 1_______ John's family. This man 2______ Mr.Green.3_____ is John's father.4_______ woman is Mrs. Green. 5______ is John's mother. Who 6_____ this boy 7______ this girl? The boy is John, Mr.Green's son. The 8______ is Kate,Mr.Green's daughter.Kate is 9______ sister. John and Kate10________also(也)good friends. ( )1. A. of B. in C.on D.at ( )2.A.is B. am C. are D. be ( )3. A. His B. Him C. He D. He's ( )4.A.A B. An C.The D./ ( )5. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's ( )6.A.is B.am C . be D. are ( )7.A.but B. or C. and D.so ( )8.A.girl B. a girl C. girl's D.girls ( )9.A.John B. Johns C. John's D. Johns’ ( )10.A.be B. am C.is D.are 四、完形填空。 My name is Hannah. Here is a 1____of my family. I have a big family. These are my2____.My grandfather is 65 years old and my 3____ is 64 years old. These 4_____ my parents. This girl is my 5____.She looks very young.6 ____is my brother and 7_____is a university student. I have two little 8_____-Jacky and Mimi.Jacky is a big dog and Mimi is a cute 9____.I have another(另一个) brother,10_____ he isn't in the photo. ( )1. A.photo B. phone C. school D. pencil ( )2. A.sons B. teachers C. grandparents D. parents ( )3. A.grandparent B. cousin C.parent D. grandmother ( )4.A.is B. are C.am D. be ( )5.A. brother B. sister C. mother D. father ( )6.A.That B. These C. Those D. They ( )7.A.she B. he C.it D. they ( )8. A.friends B. classmates C.brothers D.sisters ( )9.A.dog B. cat C. boy D. girl ( )10.A.and B.so C. but D. because 参考答案： 一、 1. She wants to teach her sister Chinese. 2. He doesn't often play ping-pong with me. 3. Does Miss Green give her mother a book? 4. What does Tom's uncle love doing? 5. No, I don't. 6. I don't like gardening with my grandparents. 7. Where does Tina's family come from? 8. I usually spend much time reading. 9. Do her parents both have brown hair and big eyes? 10. Yes, he does. 二、1~5 ABCD 三、1~5 AACCA 6~10 DCACD 四、l~5ACDBB 6~10 ABABC 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Unit2 We’re Family! 单元写作专题 单元知识梳理 A.重点词汇 What your family are like: 1. 丈夫 husband 2. 非常;确实;真正地 really 3. 好笑的;奇怪的 funny 4. 不同的 different 5. 英俊的 handsome 6. 安静的 quiet 7. 聪明的 clever What your family like doing: 1. 打乒乓球 play ping-pong 2. 钓竿 fishing rod 3. 中国象棋 Chinese chess 4. 拉二胡 play the erhu 5. 小提琴 violin 6. 远足;徒步旅行 go hiking B.重点句式 1. How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少人？ 2. Here’s a photo of us. 这是一张我们的照片。 3. I’m the one with the pink hat. 我是那个戴粉色帽子的人。 4. She always reads me a story at night. 她总是在晚上给我读个故事。 5. They often say I’m their favourite grandchild. 他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女。 6. Fred is Jack and Sarah’s son. 弗雷德是杰克和萨拉的儿子。 7. Next to him is my mum. 他旁边是我妈妈。 8. We love and help each other. 我们彼此相爱，互相帮助。 9. She’s beautiful and has long hair. 她很漂亮，留着一头长发。 10. She’s a bit quiet but very smart. 她有点儿安静，但很聪明。 美句鉴赏 1. Family is the greatest gift that love could ever give. 家庭是爱能给予的最大礼物。 2. Family is where life begins and love never ends.家,生命之始,爱永不止。 (单元主题升华句） 单元读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Lucy is my English friend. This is a nice photo of her family. There are seven people in all. The tall girl is Lucy. She is a student in a middle school. We are classmates. Although(虽然) she is an English girl, she can speak Chinese very well. Who are the two boys? They are Lucy's brothers, and they are both students. The boy in a brown jacket is Jack. Brown is Jack's favourite colour. The one with a red hat is her little brother, Peter. He spends much time playing basketball every week. The man and the woman are their parents. Lucy's father is a doctor. Now he works in a big hospital. Her mother is a teacher. The old man and woman are Lucy's grandparents. They like walking the dog every day. How happy the family is! Lucy likes her family very much. 1. How many people are there in the photo? 2. Where does Lucy come from? 3. What colour is Jack's jacket? 4. Who is a doctor? 5. What do Lucy's grandparents like doing? 词句积累 1. ⋯⋯的一张漂亮的照片 a nice photo of... 2. 总共;总计 in all 3. 在一家大医院工作 work in a big hospital 4. 遛狗 walk the dog 5. There are seven people in all. 仿写：我家里有两只猫。 6. How happy the family is! 仿写：我的家人们都是多么好啊！ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 家不仅仅是一个住所，还是家人之间爱的纽带。假如你是李华，你校英语社团计划举办以“我爱我家”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的家庭。 内容包括： (1)家庭成员总数； (2)家庭成员的外貌特征、性格特征和爱好等； (3)表达对家庭的喜爱。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 【审题】 人称: 时态: 【列纲】 【成文】 I Love My Family 参考答案： A.1. Seven(people are in the photo).一 2. Lucy comes from the UK. /The UK. 3. Jack's jacket is brown. /Brown. 4. Lucy's father(is a doctor). 5. Lucy's grandparents like walking the dog(every day).Walking the dog(every day). 【词句积累】 5. There are two cats in my home. 6. How nice/ good/great my family are! B. 【审题】第一人称和第三人称；一般现在时 【成文】 I Love My Family My family is a small family. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and I. My father is tall with big eyes. He is very friendly. He likes playing basketball. My mother is thin with long brown hair. She likes playing the violin and she is quiet. My brother is tall with short hair. And he likes playing the violin, too.He is very clever. All my family are very nice. I love my family very much. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$