Unit1 You and Me--2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Unit1 You and Me 单元写作专题 单元知识梳理 A.重点词汇 1. 全名 full name 2. 年级 grade 3. 姓氏 last name 4. 名字 first name 5. 国家 country 6. 业余爱好 hobby 7. 表示愿意、喜欢 would(’d) like to How to make friends: 1. 认识;了解 get to know 2. 互相;彼此 each other 3. 同班同学 classmate 4. 班主任 class teacher 5. 相同的 same 6. 友好的 friendly B.重点句式 1. — How old are you? 你多大了？— I’m 12 years old. 我十二岁。 2. She likes Chinese food a lot. 她很喜欢中国食物。 3. Mr Smith, this is my new friend. 史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友。 4. — What/Which class are you in? 你在哪个班级？ — I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. 我在七年级一班。 5. — Who’s your class teacher? 你的班主任是谁？— It’s Ms Gao. 是高老师。 6. — What is Ms Gao’s first name? 高老师的名字是什么？— Hui. 慧。 7. — Are you Peter? 你是彼得吗？— Yes, I am./No, I’m not. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。 8. — Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? 梅梅和彼得是在同一班级吗？ — Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们是。/ 不，他们不是。 9. — Where is Mr Smith from? 史密斯先生来自哪里？— He’s from the US. 他来自美国。 10. Tom and I are both in the school band. 汤姆和我都是学校乐队的成员。 美句鉴赏 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 2. Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends. 互相了解是结交新朋友的第一步。(单元主题升华句) 单元读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Li Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are students of Class 1, Grade 7 in Xuzhou No. 1 Middle School. They' re all my best friends. Li Hong is a beautiful girl. She has big eyes and a small nose. Her hair is long and black. She likes dancing and singing. We all like listening to her songs. She wants to be a singer when she grows up(长大). Zhang Li is a tall and helpful girl. She is good at all her subjects. She always helps her classmates with their homework. She is very clever and almost(几乎) knows about everything. Her classmates all call her encyclopedia(百科全书). Wu Jun is a strong boy. He likes playing sports. He plays football and basketball very well. He is a member of the School Sports Club. His dream is to be a football player like Raul. 1. Which school are the students in? 2. What does Li Hong like doing? 3. Why do the classmates call Zhang Li encyclopedia? 4. Who plays football and basketball well? 5. How many students are mentioned(被提及) in the passage? 词句积累 1. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth. 2. 听;倾听 listen to 3. 有用的;有帮助的 helpful 4. 知道;了解 know about 5. 足球运动员 football player 6. She is good at all her subjects. 仿写：他擅长画画。 7. She always helps her classmates with their homework. 仿写：他经常帮助我学习。 B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 朋友是夜空中最美的星星，照亮我们一路前行。假如你是李华，新学期伊始，你结识了一位新朋友。你们很快成了最好的朋友。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 【审题】 人称: 时态: 【列纲】 【成文】 My Best Friend Hi, I'm Li Hua. I'm in Grade Seven now. This term, I make a new friend. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： A. 1. (The students are in) Xuzhou No.1 Middle School. 2. Li Hong likes dancing and singing. /Dancing and singing 3. Because she is very clever and almost knows aboi everything. 4. Wu Jun (plays football and basketball well). 5. Three (students are mentioned in the passage). 【词句积累】 6. He is good at drawing pictures. 7. He often helps me with my study. B. 【审题】第一人称和第三人称；一般现在时 【成文】 My Best Friend Hi, I'm Li Hua. I'm in Grade Seven now. This term make a new friend. His name is Lin Tao. He is a 13-year-boy. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. He is from Guangzhou. At school, he studies hard. He likes playing basketball and running. He is good at drawing pictures. He can a play the guitar. He is very friendly to his classmates.often helps me with my study. I like to make friends with him very much. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Unit1 You and Me 基础知识讲解 重点单词 1. each /iːtʃ/ adj. & pron. 每个;各自 2. other /'ʌðə(r)/ pron. 另外的人(或物) adj. 另外的;其他的 3. full /fʊl/ adj. 完整的;满的 4. grade /greɪd/ n. 年级;等级 5. classmate /'klɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学 6. mistake /mɪ'steɪk/ n. 错误;失误 7. country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家 8. same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的 9. both /bəʊθ/ adj. & pron. 两个;两个都 10. band /bænd/ n. 乐队 11. pot /pɒt/ n. 锅 12. tofu /'təʊfuː/ n. 豆腐 13. guitar /gɪ'tɑː(r)/ n. 吉他 14. tennis /'tenɪs/ n. 网球 15. post /pəʊst/ n. 帖子;邮政 v. 邮寄;发布 16. even /'iːvn/ adv. 甚至;连;愈加 17. would /wʊd; wəd/ modal v. 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会 18. information /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/ n. 信息;消息 19. hobby /'hɒbi/ n. 业余爱好 重点短语 1. 交朋友 make friends 2. 认识;了解 get to know 3. 互相;彼此each other 4. 全名 full name 5. 姓氏 last name 6. 班主任 class teacher 7. 名字 first name 8. 很;非常a lot 9. 弹吉他 play the guitar 10 表示愿意、喜欢 would(’d) like to 重点句型 1. 你在哪个班级? What/Which class are you in? 2.——梅梅和彼得在同一个班级吗? ——是的，他们在。/不，他们不在。 —Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? —Yes, they are. /No, they aren't. 3.汤姆和我都在学校乐队。 Tom and I are both in the school band. 4.我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 My favourite animal is the panda. 5.现在她和父母住在成都。 Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. 6. 她甚至说一些中文! She even speaks some Chinese! 7.放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打网球。 I often play tennis with my friends after school. 8. 你想成为我的朋友吗? Do you want/Would you like to be my friend? 9. 请给我写信。Please write to me. 10.互相了解是结交新朋友的第一步。(单元主题升华句) Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends. 高频考点 1. How do we make new friends? 我们如何结交新朋友? make friends 是固定搭配,意为“ 交朋友 ”。make friends with…表示“与(和)⋯⋯交朋友”。 如:Jim wants to make friends with some Chinese-speaking students. 吉姆想和一些说汉语的学生交朋友。 在学生音乐中心，我们能与一些音乐家交朋友。 In the Students’ Music Center, we can make friends with some musicians. 2. How do we get to know each other? 我们是怎么认识彼此的? each other 是固定搭配，意为“ 相互 ”，一般用于表示两者或两者以上中的人相互做某事。通常跟在动词或介词后面作宾语。 这里是图书馆，你们不能相互聊天。 Here is the library and you can't talk with each other . 3.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文! 辨析 意义及用法 常用搭配 speak 意为“说(某种语言)；说话”，强调说话方式、能力或说某种语言。 ①speak to... 对······讲;和······说话 ②speak +语言 说某种语言 say 意为“说；讲”，强调说话的内容。 ①say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 ②say sth. in +语言 用某种语言说某事 tell 意为“讲述；告诉”，强调讲给别人听。 ①tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ②tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 ③tell sb. ( not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 talk 意为“说话；交谈”，强调谈话对象。 ①talk to/ with sb. 和某人交谈 ②talk about/ of sth. 谈论某事 1. 用speak/say/tell/talk的适当形式填空 (1) Our teacher always tells us not to be late for class. (2) Bill often talks with his friends about playing the guitar in the music club(俱乐部). (3)——Jim, can you say this word in Chinese? —Yes, I can speak a little Chinese. 4.Would you like to be my friend? 你愿意做我的朋友吗? would like 和 want均表示“ 想要 ”,其缩写形式为 ‘d like ,但两者语气上差别较大。前者委婉礼貌、正式规范，后者直接、非正式且随意。would没有人称和数的变化。其常见搭配有:would like to do sth. 想要做某事; would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 句式 结构 举例 肯定句 I'd like+其他. I would like the book. 我想要这本书。 一般疑问句及回答 Would you like+其他? 肯定答语: Yes, please. 否定答语: No, thanks. — Would you like a glass of water? 你想要一杯水吗? — Yes, please./ No, thanks. 是的，请。/不用了，谢谢。 特殊疑问句及回答 特殊疑问词(组) + would you like (+其他)?答语:I'd like… — What kind of soup would you like? 你想要哪种汤? —I'd like tomato soup, please. 我想要西红柿汤。 2. He wants to buy a new bike.(改为同义句) He would like to buy a new bike. 3. My sister would like to be a teacher.(改为一般疑问句) Would your sister like to be a teacher? 巩固练习 一、根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空 I. I (/get/) a new birthday gift from my parents. 2. Look, (每个) of the students has a new English book. 3. Mary gets a good (等级), an“A”in the maths exam. 4. We should eat more fruit and (/'ʌðə(r)/) health y food every day. 5. Lisa, don't talk with your mouth (满的)! It's bad manners(礼貌). 二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 even guitar hobby information post 1. There is much useful in the book. 2. I like taking lessons because they are very interesting. 3. Cindy often her life on WeChat to share with her friends. 4. Stephen Hawking can't walk or speak, but he is a great man. 5. Both my brother and I like swimming. We have the same . 三、完成句子 1.基蒂想和萨莉交朋友。 Kitty wants to Sally. 2.你了解她以后就会觉得她非常可爱。 She's very nice when you her. 3.我们喜欢坐在月亮下，彼此讲着故事。 We like sitting under the moon and telling stories. 4.南希来自英国，她13岁了。 Nancy the UK, and she 5.(翻译句子)他的全名是彼得·布朗。布朗是他的姓。 6.你到广州后请给我写信。 Please when you get to Guangzhou. 7.我的哥哥喜欢音乐，他想成为一名音乐家。 My brother likes music and he a musician. 8.每个周末汤姆都想和他的朋友去游泳。 Tom go swimming with his friend every weekend. 9.琳达现在住在中国，她会说一些汉语。 Linda China now and she can 10.(翻译句子)我姐姐网球打得好，但她吉他弹得不好。 4、 完形填空。 My name is Tina Green. Different from Chinese, Green is my 1 name. I'm an English girl, 2 now I am in Mianyang, Sichuan. My parents 3 here. So we moved here last year. I am in Grade 7. We have a tidy classroom and we always 4 it after school. There are 46 sets(套) of desks and chairs in it.Our teachers are 5 . We can ask them for help when we have 6 . I have two good 7 in my class. They are Lin Tao and Han Mei. Lin Tao is a boy and Han Mei is a girl. Han Mei likes red. Her schoolbag and hats are all red. Lin Tao has a 8 . If I want to play basketball with him, I can 9 with him on WeChat. I love my new life in this 10 . ( )1. A. other B. full C. last D. first ( )2. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )3. A. wait B. speak C. meet D. work ( )4. A. clean B. take C. keep D. put ( )5. A. new B. free C. nice D. happy ( )6. A. conversations B. questions C. exercises D. answers ( )7. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. teachers ( A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. volleyball ( )9. A. greet B. count C. learn D. talk ( )10. A. farm B. city C. playground D. garden 5、 阅读配对。 左栏是对五位同学的描述，右栏是七个人的自我介绍。请为每位同学选择最为匹配的自我介绍。 ( )1. Jenny is my classmate. She likes yellow a lot. ( )2. My classmate Wang Lei is from China. He is in Shenzhen now. ( )3. Tom is my classmate, and he is in Guangzhou now. He likes Guangzhou food very much. ( )4. My classmate Tony is only 11 years old and he is 179cm tall. He wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. ( )5. Liu Mei, one of my classmates, likes singing very much. She wants to be a singer. A. I'm a girl and I love music. I like singing very much. B. I am a boy in Guangzhou. I like eating the delicious(美味的) Guangzhou food here. C. I am a middle school student and I am in Beijing now. D. I am an English girl. I like Chinese food very much and I love China. E. I am an English girl. My favourite colour is yellow. F. I am a middle school student and I like playing basketball very much. I'm very tall. G. I'm a Chinese student. I like Shenzhen very m. 参考答案： 一、1. get 2. each 3. grade 4. other 5. full 二、1. information 2. guitar 3. posts 4. even 5. hobby 三、 1. make friends with 2. get to know 3. each other 4. is/comes from; is 13/thirteen years old 5. His full name is Peter Brown. Brown is his last/family name. 6. write to me 7. wants to be 8. would like to 9. lives in; speak some Chinese 10. My sister can play tennis well, but she can't play the guitar well. 四、1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BCADB 五、1-5 EGBFA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Unit1 You and Me 语法精讲 一、含有系动词 be的一般现在时 1.含有系动词 be 的一般现在时 (1)系动词 be一般现在时的形式为 am/is/are，在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 Ⅰ用 am , you用 are , is 用于he, she, it。单数名词用 is ,复数名词用 are 。 (2)系动词 be可与某些单词构成缩写形式。如: what’s =what is, name’s =name is, I’m =I am, he’s =he is, she’s =she is, it’s =it is, you’re =you are, they’re =they are, we’re = we are 2.含有系动词be的一般现在时的否定形式 (1)否定形式:主语+系动词be(am/is/are) + not (+其他). (2)否定形式的缩写:is/are与 not可以缩写为 isn’t / aren’t am 与 not 不可以缩写。 如:——Are you from America? 你来自美国吗? ——No,I am not. I'm from China. 不,我不是。我来自中国。 3.含有系动词 be的一般现在时的一般疑问句式 (1)一般疑问句形式：系动词be+主语(+其他)? (2)肯定回答:Yes, 主语+系动词 be(am/is/are). (3)否定回答:No,主语+系动词 注意： 在肯定回答中，主语和系动词be 不能缩写。 如:—Are you Tom's friends? 你们是汤姆的朋友吗? —Yes, we are./ No, we aren't. 是的,我们是。/不,我们不是。 4.含有系动词 be的一般现在时的特殊疑问句式 (1)特殊疑问句形式：“特殊疑问词(组)+系动词 be+主语(+其他)?”或“特殊疑问词(组)+系动词be +其他?” 如:——What's this in English? 这用大n —It's a box. 它是一个盒子。 口诀助记： 我用am,你用are, is连着他、她、它, 单数名词用is，复数名词全用 are。 变疑问，be 提前，句末问号莫丢弃， 变否定,更容易, be后 not莫忘记， 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 二、形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能在句中作定语，修饰名词，强调所属关系。 1.不同人称的形容词性物主代词形式如下： 形容词性物主代词 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 my your his/ her/ its our your their 2.形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”，其后可跟形容词一起作定语修饰名词。 如： her beautiful skirt 她漂亮的裙子 my English name 我的英文名 巩固练习 一、完成句子 1. Is he Alan's Chinese teacher?(作肯定回答) 2. Are you a new student here? (作否定回答) 3. Mary can play the piano.(对画线部分提问) 4. This is Linda's watch.(改为一般疑问句) 5. A glass of water is on the desk.(改为否定句) 6. Is your pet dog on the sofa?(作肯定回答) 7. We are students in Chengdu No.7 Middle School. (改为单数句) 8. Juice and milk are healthy drinks. (改为一般疑问句) 9. Tim's cup and pencil box are black. (改为否定句) 10. Ella is from Sydney, Australia. (对画线部分提问) 二、小语篇训练——语法填空 Hello! I1. (be) Dale. I am twelve years old. I have a good friend, and 2. (he) name is Frank. We both like 3. (we) English teacher. She 4. (be) Ms Smith. Her class 5. (be) very interesting. But we don't like the same color. I like red because it 6. (be) very beautiful. Frank likes green because he likes spring. Grass and trees7. (be) in this color. 三、语法选择 Good morning, everyone! I 1 Sally Miller. Sally is my first name. And Miller is my last name. I am 2 English girl. But now I am 3 China. My favorite colour is purple. All my things are purple.This is my pet cat. 4 I like hot pot very much. Who is the girl? She is Wang Jie. We are good 5 . She is a Chinese girl. Is Wang 6 first name? No, Jie is! And 7 is her last name? 8 Wang!Her favourite color is purple, too. She also has a pet cat. And she likes Chinese food 9 . Look! That is my classroom. The classroom is white. I like the colour very much. 10 the number, please. S-I-X. Yes, I am in Class Six. ( )1. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. A. a B. an C. the ( )3. A. in B. on C. from ( )4. A. Or B. But C. And ( )5. A. friend B. friends C. friend's ( )6. A. she B. her C. hers ( )7. A. what B. when C. where ( )8. A. It B. Its C. It's ( )9. A. lot B. a lot C. lot of ( )10. A. Spell B. Spells C. Spelling 4、 短文填空 football be from first happy at see also both help beautiful he Hello, everyone! I am in my new school now. I have some good friends here. They are all nice. Please come with me and 1. them. First, the tall boy is Frank. Look 2. his blue eyes. He is from the USA. He lives with3. parents in Nanjing. Frank is a kind boy. He often 4. me with my English. He likes basketball. Yao Ming and Jordan 5. his idols(偶像). And Kitty, a(n) 6. girl with big eyes, always smiles. She is a good student and she is always the 7._ one to arrive(到达) at the classroom. She is good at all her subjects. Leon is 8.___ my friend. He isn't tall. He doesn't like basketball, but he likes 9. . He is in the football team of our school. I am really 10. to have these three good friends. How lucky I am! 参考答案： 一、 1. Yes, he is. 2. No, I'm not. 3. Who can play the piano? 4. Is this Linda's watch? 5. A glass of water isn't on the desk. 6. Yes, it is. 7. I am a student in Chengdu No.7 Middle School. 8. Are juice and milk healthy drinks? 9. Tim's cup and pencil box are not black. 10. Where's Ella from? 二、1. am 2. his 3. our 4. is 5. is 6. is 7. are 三、1~5 ABACB 6~10 BACBA 四、1. see 2. at 3. his 4. helps 5. are 6. beautifu7. first 8. also 9. football 10. happy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$