Starter Unit3 Welcome！-- 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Starter Unit3 Welcome！ 基础知识讲解 必备单词 1.fun n. 乐趣；快乐 adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的 2.yard n. 院子；园圃 3.carrot n. 胡萝卜 4.count v. 数数 5.another adj. & pron. 另一；又一(人或事物) 6.else adv. 其他的；别的 7.goose n. (pl. geese) 鹅 1. tomato plants 番茄秧 2. apple trees 苹果树 3. in the yard 在院子里 4. in the sun 在阳光下 5. tell jokes 讲笑话 6. have fun 玩得开心 7. on the farm 在农场里 8. many kinds of 许多种类的 9. look at 瞧；看 10. black and white 黑白相间的 1. What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么？ 2. What animals does Helen see in the yard? 海伦在院子里看到了什么动物？ 3. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到很多种动物。 4. How many ducks does my uncle have? 我叔叔有多少只鸭子？ 5. Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。 6. Do you see that red house? 你看到那栋红色的房子了吗？ 7. That’s my uncle’s home. 那是我叔叔的家。 8. What else can you see on the farm? 你在农场里还能看到其他什么？ 语法精讲 1. What is fun in a yard?院子里什么是有趣的? fun[形容词]有趣的;使人快乐的 用作形容词，可在句中作表语或定语， This game is fun,这个游戏很有趣。(作表语) It’s a really fun sport.这真是一项使人快乐的运动。(作定语) 【拓展】 fun 还可作不可数名词，意为“乐趣:快乐”，常用短语:have fun“玩得高兴”。 We have fun in the park.我们在公园里玩得很高兴。 2.What's that? 那是什么? (1)what 引导的特殊疑问句 此句是 what 引导的特殊疑问句，询问远处的某个物品是什么。其答语为“It's a/an+单数可数名词。”不能用“This is...”回答 What’s that? 那是什么? -It's a book.它是一本书。 (2)that[指示代词]那;那个 指远处或离说话者较远的人或事物，其对应词为this。可单独使用，也可加单数可数名词。 指示代词 近指: this指时间或空间上较近的人或事物，指代或修饰可数名词单数和不可数名词 these指时间或空间上较近的人或事物，指代或修饰可数名词复数 远指: that指时间或空间上较远的人或事物，指代或修饰可数名词单数和不可数名词 those指时间或空间上较远的人或事物，指代或修饰可数名词复数 3.They're carrot plants.它们是胡萝卜苗 (1)主语是 these 或 those 的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的答语，通常用 they 来代替问句中的 these 或 those,以避免重复。肯定回答用“Yes，they are.”;否定回答用“No,they aren't.”。 -Are these your books?这些是你的书吗? -Yes，they are.是的，它们是。 -Are those his students?那些是他的学生吗? -No，they aren’t.不，他们不是。 plant[名词]植物 既可以作可数名词，意为“植物”;也可作动词，意为“种植” There are many plants in the natural world. 自然界中有许多植物。 I have no idea how to plant apple trees.我不知道怎样种植苹果树 4.baby chickens 小鸡! chicken[名词]鸡;鸡肉 此处作可数名词，表示“鸡”，其复数形式为 chickens;当指“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词。 My grandmother has many chickens.我奶奶有许多只鸡 I like chicken and vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉和蔬菜 5.tomato plants 西红柿苗 tomato[可数名词]西红柿 其复数形式是在词尾加-es，即 tomatoes。 I like tomatoes for lunch.午餐我喜欢吃西红柿。 巩固练习 一、写出下列单词画线部分的音标 1. grape/ / 2. pet/ / 3. that/ / 4. sing/ / 5. these/ / 6. close/ / 7. white/ / 8. hot// / 9. tube/ / 10.run/ / 二、观察下列各组单词画线部分的读音，按照A、B、C、D四种情况选择答案 A.一种读音 B.两种读音 C.三种读音 D.四种读音 ( )1. A. cap B. name C. cake D. afternoon ( )2. A. tea B. bread C. evening D. yellow ( )3. A. this B. it C. big D. six ( )4. A. no B. bottle C. today D. go ( )5. A. use B. run C. ruler D. minute 三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please from one to nine in English. 2. His brother often plays basketball in the . 3. I eat vegetables every day and I like best. 4. I think maths is not but my father says it's useful. 5. Your story is very interesting. Can you tell me one? 四、完成句子 1. This is my pencil. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 2. These girls are my cousins. (对画线部分提问) 3. Those are erasers. (改成单数句) 4. There is only one sheep on the hill. (对画线部分提问) 5. else, can, see, you, farm, on, what, the(?)(连词成句) 5、 阅读理解。 A Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hongxing Farm. What you can do For children: Learn about different(不同的) vegetables, fruits and animals. Pick(摘) vegetables and fruits and feed(喂) animals. Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer's house. Take a kilo of fruit home for free. For parents: Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh vegetables. Go outdoors and relax. Opening time 9:30 a. m.—8:30 p. m., on Mondays, Fridays and weekends, from May to October Cost(费用) ¥42 for a child and ¥22 for a parent ( )1. What can children do on the farm? A. Drive cars. B. Have breakfast. C. Feed animals. D. Go swimming. ( )2. What can the children take home for free? A. A kilo of fruit. B. A kilo of food. C. A kind of animal. D. Nothing. ( )3. The farm is open for days each week. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( )4. If little Tom and his parents want to go to the farm, it can cost them . A. ¥22 B. ¥42 C. ¥64 D. ¥86 ( )5. What can we know about the farm? A. It is open only to kids. B. It is a place for kids to make friends. C. It is open on Sunday. D. It has a telephone number. B What do you usually(通常) do on Saturday? I usually go to Michael's farm to see my grandfather and my cousins on Saturday. Michael is just my grandfather's name. This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim go there with me. At 10:00 am, we set off by bike. First, we ride on Blue Road for one and a half hours. Next, we have a little rest(休息) under a tree near a crossing(十字路口). Then, we turn left at the crossing and ride on Sky Road for another hour to get to my grandfather's farm. Along the way, we are tired but happy. My grandfather lives in a big farmhouse. He is very happy to see us. We help him water vegetables,feed animals and do some cleaning. We play games with my cousins, and my grandfather cooks lots of food for us. We have a good time with my grandfather and my cousins on the farm. The next morning, we ride back home. ( )6. Eric and Jim are the writer's . A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. cousins ( )7. What does the underlined phrase“set off”mean in Chinese? A. 等待 B. 出发 C. 停止 D. 奔跑 ( )8. It takes them over to get to Michael's farm. A. one hour B. one and a half hours C. two hours D. two and a half hours ( )9. What do they do on Michael's farm? ①water vegetables ②have lunch ③feed animals ④do some cleaning ⑤play games ⑥cook dinner A. ②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑥ C. ①③④⑤ D. ③④⑤⑥ ( )10. What's the best title(标题) for the passage? A. A Happy Saturday B. A Boring Day C. A Great Farm D. An Interesting Thing 六、短文填空。 kind be sheep I three behind that many beautiful like much those Look! This 1. my uncle's farm. It's a big farm. The grass is so green. You can see many 2. of animals. He has pigs, horses, ducks, 3. , and chickens. How4. ducks does my uncle have? Let 5. count. One, two, 6. , four,five, …fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! Another duck is 7._______ the big tree. Do you see8. red house? That's my uncle's home. It's 9. . Do you 10. my uncle's farm? 参考答案： 一、1. /eɪ/ 2. /e/ 6. /əʊ/ 7. /aɪ/ 8./ɒ/ 9. /juː/ 10. /ʌ/ 二、1~5 CBACD 三、1. count 2. yard 3. carrots 4. fun 5. another 四、1. Is this your pencil; Yes, it is. 2. Who are these girls? 3. That is an eraser. 4. How many sheep are there on the hill? 5. What else can you see on the farm? 五、1~5 CABDC 6~10 ABDCA 六、1. is 2. kinds 3. sheep 4. many 5.me 6. three 7. behind 8. that 9. beautiful 10. like 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$