2024年广东省中职英语一轮复习基础知识强化训练-语法填空（说明文主题）

2024年广东省中职英语一轮复习基础知识强化训练-阅读5选5（说明文主题） (A) Do you know what a llama is? Do you know how to say that word? A llama is an interesting animal. ____1__. In Spanish, the word is pronounced with a ‘y' sound at the beginning (Yama). The llama comes from South America. Llamas have been used as pack animals for thousands of years. They are strong and smart animals. They can hike on the toughest trails. ____2___. They are similar to camels and cows; in that they chew their own cud. A llama can grow to be as big as 400 pounds. The life span of a llama is 15 to 29 years. ___3___. They can be brown, gray, black, or white, as well as a combination of colors. Llamas are herd animals and prefer to be with other llamas. Llamas are also known for spitting. They typically spit to show dominance to other llamas. ____4____, and sometimes they are used to protect baby cows, sheep, or goats. Llamas do make some noises. They can be heard humming, which sounds a lot like how you sound humming. They may also cluck or make an alarm sound. ____5_____. Llamas are also known to roll on the ground to fluff their wool. They prefer to roll in the dirt. A. They can see very well B. In English, the word is pronounced with the ‘T’ sound at the beginning (lama) C. They use the alarm sound when they feel threatened or afraid D. Llamas come in a variety of colors E. The llama is able to carry over 200 pounds and can hike about 12 hours in a day (B) Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are bound to get a reaction. Sharks have been the most feared predator of the ocean. Sharks are fish. They have been around since the time of dinosaurs. ___1___, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes. ___2____. Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone. Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales, while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper. There are many different types of shark. In fact,___3___. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. They do not use their teeth to chew their food. Instead they swallow large chunks of food. ____4_____. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth. Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. Sharks do not normally attack people. ____5____, but the chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean. A. They have five rows of teeth B. They can be found in oceans all over the world C. One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage D. It seems like sharks attack people a lot E. there are about 368 different types (C) Did you know that there are two different types of elephants? ___1___. African elephants are the biggest land animals, and Asian elephants are the next biggest. Elephants are very social animals and live in groups. Female elephants head the groups. ____2___. It's hard to imagine, but elephants are very good swimmers. This seems unusual because elephants are such big animals. Elephants can get as big as 10 feet tall and weigh about 6 tons! ____3___. They have gray or brownish wrinkled skin that has almost no hair. Elephants are also known for their big ears. They can hear very well with these ears. These ears also help the elephant cool off. The elephant breathes through the nostrils at the end of its very long trunk. ____4___. The elephant uses its trunk to suck up the water that is then shot into its mouth. The trunk also gathers food and brings it to the mouth. Elephants use their trunks similarly to the way that we use our hands. Elephants are herbivores, eating mostly roots, grasses, leaves, fruit, and tree bark. ___5___. A. Male elephants are usually bigger than females B. The trunk is also used to get water and food C. Only occasionally will a male elephant take charge of a group D. They use their tusks along with their trunks to get their food E. There is the African elephant and the Asian elephant 答案： (A)1. B 2. E 3.D 4.A 5.C (B) 1.E 2. C 3.E 4.A 5. D (C) 1. E 2.C 3.A 4. B 5. D 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$