Unit 2 Ways to go to school单元核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨-六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

六年级上册 Unit 2 Ways to go to school单元核心考点梳理表+写作点拨 · 考点一：语音 知道英语句子中单词之前的连读现象。 · 考点二：词汇 单词 四会 by(表示方式)乘 bus 公共汽车 plane 飞机 taxi 出租汽车 ship(大)船 subway 地铁 train 火车 slow (使)放慢速度;慢的 down 减少;降低 stop 停下 三会 early 早到的 helmet 头盔 Mrs 夫人 attention 注意 wear 戴 must 必须 fast 快 Germany 德国 traffic 交通 Scotland 苏格兰 ferry 轮渡 sled 雪橇 Munich 慕尼黑(德国城市) Alaska 阿拉斯加州(美国州名) 词组 on foot 步行 slow down 慢下来 over there 在那边 take the No.57 bus 乘坐 57 路公共汽车 so many 如此多的 look right 望右 by bus 乘公共汽车 by subway 乘地铁 by train 乘火车 a sports meet 一场运动会 come/go to school 来/去学校 traffic lights 交通信号灯 pay attention to 注意 by ferry 乘轮渡 wear a life jacket 穿一件救生衣 traffic lights 交通信号灯 cross the road 过马路 by sled 乘雪橇 by ship 乘(大)船 by bike 骑自行车 by taxi 乘出租汽车 by plane 乘飞机 by car 乘小汽车 · 考点三：懂句型 1. -How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的? -Usually,I come on foot. Sometimes I come by bus. 通常我走路来。有时候我乘公共汽车来。 2. -How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? -我怎么到复兴医院?1. -Take the No. 57 bus over there. 在那边乘 57 路公共汽车。 3. They're from my cousin in the USA. 他们来自我美国的表姐。 4. In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。 5. Don't go at the red light! 别闯红灯! 6. I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯! · 考点四：重点讲堂（语法） 1. 询问某人出行方式的问句及其答语 问句: How do you/they/Amy and Lily/...(主语)come to school(地点类词汇)? How does he/she/Amy/your brother/...(主语)come to school(地点类词汇)? 答语: (1)直接回答:On foot. / By bus(交通工具). (2)完整回答: I / We / They come (to school) on foot/by bus(交通工具). He/She comes (to school) on foot/by bus(交通工具). 2. 频率副词表示动作发生的频率，通常用于一般现在时。 频率从高到低依次为: 100% 80% 60% 40% 0% always(总是) > usually(通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > never(从不) 3. 如何表达“乘坐交通工具” 乘坐某种交通工具：by+交通工具 / take a/an/the+交通工具 如: I go to school by bus.=I take a/the bus to school. 我乘公共汽车去学校。 [易错点提示] “by+交通工具”时,交通工具前不加任何冠词。 4. 如何用 must 表达必须做某事。 句型: I / He / We /...(主语) must stop(动词原形) at a red light. [注意]must 是情态动词,意为“必须”,后接动词原形,侧重于主观看法,不随人称变化而变化。 5. 如何用 don't 表达告诫某人不要做某事。 句型:Don't十动词原形十其他. 如: Don't eat(动词原形) in the library. 不要在图书馆里吃东西。 [典例精讲] 一、选择题 1．当询问对方上学用什么交通工具时，应该问：_______ (     ) A．How old are you? B．How do you go to school? C．How do you do? 2．当你在地铁里看到有人故意触摸地铁屏蔽门，你会说：(    ) A．Don’t run on the ferry． B．You must wait． C．Don’t touch the door. 3．We will go to Hainan ________ plane. (　　) A．at B．for C．by 4．—How do you go to school? (    ) —________ A．On foot. B．By foot. C．With foot. 5．Stop and wait at a ______ light. Go at a ______ light. (     ) A．red; green B．yellow; red C．red; yellow 6．Don’t ______ in the subway. (     ) A．run B．walk C．sit 二、填空题 7．You must (stop) at a red light. 8． (not) touch the hot water over there. 9．Mrs Smith usually (walk) to school. 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】A你多大了？B你怎么去上学？C你好！本题考查情景交际，题干想询问对方上学用什么交通工具，故选B。 2．C 【详解】A不要在渡船上跑。B你必须等待。C不要触摸门。本题考查情景交际，题干是你在地铁里看到有人故意触摸地铁屏蔽门，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：我们将乘飞机去海南。本题考查介词的固定搭配。A在，B为了，C乘坐。by+交通工具，表示出行方式，by plane乘飞机，是固定用法，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：你怎么去上学？本题考查介词固定搭配，on foot步行，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：在红灯处停下来等。在绿灯处走。本题考查形容词的辨析。A红色的；绿色的，B黄色的；红色的，C红色的；黄色的。根据常识可知红灯停，绿灯行，故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：不要在楼道里跑。本题考查动词辨析。A跑，B走路，C坐。根据常识，可知不要在楼道里跑，故选A。 7．stop 【详解】句意：你必须在红灯处停。本题考查动词的形式，must后跟动词原形，故答案为stop。 8．Don’t 【详解】句意：不要触摸那边的热水。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该句是祈使句的否定形式，需用助动词don’t不要，故答案为Don’t。 9．walks 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人通常步行去学校。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mrs Smith为第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，walk的第三人称单数形式为walks，故答案为walks。 · 考点五：单元写作点拨 主题写作: 介绍去上学所采用的出行方式 模板: 1. 说明自己家到学校的距离 My home is (not) far from /near the school. 2. 说明自己的出行方式 I often /usually go to school ...Sometimes I go ... 3. 说明选择该出行方式的原因或好处 It is good exercise. / It is fast. Don't Be Against the Traffic Rules I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules. 一、翻译题 1．别闯红灯！ Don’t go at the ! 2．我有时坐出租车去学校。 I sometimes go to school . 3．我必须注意交通信号灯。 I must pay to the lights. 4．他们乘飞机去天津。 They go to Tianjin by . 5．不要闯红灯。(汉译英) 6．他骑自行车上班。 He goes to work . 7．红灯亮时，停下并等待。 and at the red light. 8．他骑自行车上班。 He to by bike. 9．有时，我父亲步行去上班。 Sometimes my father to work . 10．你可以乘坐22路公共汽车去那儿。 You can the No. 22 to go there. 二、填空题 11． (I, school, bike) (根据图片和单词提示，写出一个完整的句子) 12． (I, get to, from)  (根据图片和单词提示，写出一个完整的句子) 13． (a green light) (根据图片和单词提示，写出一个完整的句子) 14．My uncle often goes to work . 15．The are the same in every country. 16．—How do you go to school? —I usually go to school . 17．We must (cross) the road. 18．How (do) the girl’s father go to work? 19．He usually (go) to school by bus. 20．Lucy usually (walk) home with me. 21．We must (pay) attention to the traffic lights. 三、选择题 22．There isn’t a bridge between the two cities, we can go _______. (    ) A．by taxi B．by bike C．by ship 23．Hey, slow down and stop at the ______. (     ) A．green light B．red light C．yellow light 24．When you see the red light, you should _________. (    ) A．slow down B．stop and wait C．go straight 25．I often go to school by ______, but today is rainy, so I go to school by ______. (    ) A．foot; car B．car; bus C．bike; car 26．Don’t __________ at the red light. (    ) A．slow down B．go C．stop 27．I must pay attention _______ the traffic lights. (    ) A．to B．two C．too 28．________ do you go to school? (    ) A．What B．Who C．How 四、句型转换 29．My home is near the school. (改为反义句) 30．I often walk to the park on Sunday. (改为同义句) 31．We often come to school on foot. (对画线部分提问) you come to school? 32．I usually come to school on foot. (变否定句) I usually to school on foot. 33．They go to work by ship. (改为一般疑问句) 五、匹配题 A．It’s next to the cinema. B．Go straight and you can see it. C． She is 12. D．No, it isn’t far. E. Sure. 34．How can I get to the post office? ( ) 35．Can you help me? ( ) 36．Where is the science museum? ( ) 37．Is it far? ( ) 38．How old is Amy? ( ) 六、根据短文内容，选词填空。   wait   go   stop   down   to Hello! I’m Chen Jie. Welcome to China. As we all know our country is becoming stronger and stronger. If you walk on the street, you must pay attention 39 the traffic rules. When the light is red, you must 40 and 41 . When the light is yellow, you must slow 42 . When the light is green, you can 43 . Have a good time! 7. Read and choose. 阅读，选择最佳答案。 David is ill. I am worried. I want to go to his home but I can’t find the way. Now we are talking on WeChat. 44．(1) —How does David feel? ( ) —He is ______. A．ill B．angry C． worried (2) —Where is David’s home? ( ) —It’s ______. A．next to the KFC B．in front of the KFC C． behind the KFC (3) Helen is going to David’s home ______. ( ) A．by bus B．on foot     C． by subway (4) From the school, how can Helen get to the KFC? ( ) A．B． C． 45．Read, answer and write. 阅读，回答问题，并把答案写在横线上。 (1) Why is Helen going to visit David? (2) When is Helen going to David’s home? (3) Is David’s home far from the school? 八、书面表达 46．你的朋友们想去你的学校参观，但是不知道去你学校的具体路线，也不知道坐哪种交通工具去合适。请以“Where is my school?”为题，写一篇小短文。不少于5句话。 Where is my school? Hi, my friends! Welcome to my school. _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．red light 2．by taxi 3．attention traffic 4．plane 5．Don’t go at the red light。 6．by bike 7．Stop wait 8．goes work 9．goes on foot 10．take bus 11．I go to school by bike. 12．I can get to Beijing from Hangzhou by plane. 13．Go at a green light. 14．by subway 15．traffic lights 16．by bike 17．cross 18．does 19．goes 20．walks 21．pay 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．My home is far from the school. 30．I often go to the park on foot on Sunday. 31．How do 32．don’t come 33．Do they go to work by ship? 34．B 35．E 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．to 40．stop 41．wait 42．down 43．go 44．A C B B 45．Because David is ill. Tomorrow. No, it isn’t. 46．范文： Where is my school? Hi, my friends! Welcome to my school. You can take the No.18 bus. Get off at the library, then go straight. You must pay attention to the traffic lights. Turn right at the Science Museum. You can see a bookstore. My school is next to the bookstore. Do you know the way to my school? 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍我的学校在哪里？然后再阐述一下去学校的路线。注意文章为一般现在时态和情态动词的使用并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：take the No.18 bus乘坐18路公共汽车；get off下车；library图书馆；go straight直走；traffic lights交通灯；turn right向右转；Science Museum科学博物馆；bookstore书店；next to在……旁边； 参考句型：You can take...；Get off at ...；You must...；Turn right at...；You can see...；My school is...； 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$