Unit 4 I have a pen pal单元核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨-六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

六年级上册 Unit 4 I have a pen pal单元核心考点梳理表+写作点拨 · 考点一： 知道英语句子中通常需要重读哪些单词。 · 考点二：词汇 单词 四会 studies (study的第三人称单数形式)学习 hiking 远足 puzzle 谜 三会 hobby 业余爱好 idea 想法;主意 amazing 令人惊奇的 goal 射门 club 俱乐部 jasmine 茉莉 Canberra 堪拉(澳大利亚首都) shall 表示征求意见 join 加入 share 分享 dancing 跳舞 singing 唱歌 词组 reading stories 读故事 playing football 踢足球 doing kung fu 练功夫 on a farm 在农场上 flying kites 放风筝 watching TV 看电视 listening to music 听音乐 drawing cartoons 画漫画 good idea 好主意 cooks Chinese food 烹饪中国食物 studies Chinese 学习中文 goes hiking 去远足 write an email to... 给·····写一封电子邮件 football club 足球俱乐部 talk about 谈论 playing the pipa 弹琵琶 do word puzzles 猜字谜 be interested in 对·····感兴趣 · 考点三：懂句型 l. -What are Peter's hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好? -He likes reading stories. He also likes singing. 他喜欢读故事。他还喜欢唱歌。 2. He lives on a farm. 他住在农场里。 3. -Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗? - No,he doesn't. He lives in Canberra. 不，他没有。他住在堪培拉。 4. -Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗? -Yes,he does./ No,he doesn't. 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。 5. - Can I also be his pen pal? 我也能成为他的笔友吗? - Sure. 当然。 考点四：重点讲堂（语法） 1. 询问某人的业余爱好的问句及其答语。 问句: What are your/his/her/Mike's/your brother's hobbies? 答语:I like/He/She/Mike/My brother likes singing(动词-ing 形式) 2. 动词若遇到第一、二人称以及人称复数(即我,你,我们,你们,他们,某些人),不变化。 如:I/You/We/They/My grandparents/Mary and Amy live on a farm. 动词若遇到第三人称单数(即他,她,迈克,我的姐姐,某人),要在后面加-s 或-es(特殊情况除外)。 如:He lives on a farm. She reads to the cows. Mike likes playing football. My sister teaches English at school. 3. 由 does 引导的一般疑问句及其答语 问句: Does he/Mike/Amy's brother/the boy(主语) like (动词原形) singing? 答语:Yes,he does./No,he doesn't. He likes dancing. 问句:Does she/Amy/Tom's mum/the girl(主语)live(动词原形)in Beijing? 答句:Yes,she does. /No,she doesn't. She lives in Shanghai. [易错点提示] 由 does 引导的一般疑问句，句中的主语为第三人称单数形式。 记忆妙招 巧记动词-ing 形式的变化规则 变化规则 1. 一般词尾直接加-ing： do - doing; sing - singing 2. 词尾若有哑音 e,去 e 再加-ing: dance - dancing; take - taking 3. 一辅重闭作尾巴，双写尾字母后再加-ing：run - running; swim - swimming 巧记动词第三人称单数形式变化规则 变化规则 1. 一般词尾直接加-s: cook - cooks ; work -works 2. 词尾若有 s,x,ch,sh,o,词尾加-es：go-goes；teach - teaches 3. 一辅加y作尾巴，改y为i后再加-es：study-studies；fly -flies 4. 一元加 y作尾巴，词尾直接加-s：lay--lays；stay -stays 5. 特殊情况特殊记：have >has [典例精讲] 一、选择题 1．—Does he _______ in Australia, too? (    ) —No, he doesn’t. He _________in China. A．lives; live B．live; lives C．lives; lives 2．What _______ he ______? (    ) A．is; likes B．do; likes C．does; like 3．—Does Jack _______ basketball every day? (      ) —Yes, he does. He likes _______ sports every day. A．play; playing B．plays; playing C．playing; play 4．Tom likes singing, _______ he sings very badly. (   ) A．and B．on C．but 5．—Does Jim live in Canada? (    ) —No, he _______. He _______ in China now. A．doesn’t; lives B．doesn’t; live C．does; lives 6．—______ he like ______ word puzzles and going hiking? (   ) —Yes, he does. A．Do; do B．Does; doing C．Is; doing 7．Mike likes _______, and he often _______ stories. (   ) A．reads; reading B．reading; reads C．reading; read 二、用单词适当形式填空。 8．Mike doesn’t (cook) Chinese food. 9．—Does she teach English? —No, she (do). 10．I like (read) stories. 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．cook 9．doesn’t 10．reading/to read · 考点五：单元写作点拨 写作步骤提示 本单元主要学习如何介绍自己的笔友。 参考句型 Name: I have a pen pal. His/Her name is ...Age: He/She is ten/nine/eleven/... years old Country: He/She is/comes from ... Living place: He/She lives in Beijing with ... now. Hobby: He/She likes listening to music/reading books/going hiking/singing and dancing. Others: He/She often plays football on the weekend. He/She sometimes goes to the park with his/her friends ... My new pen pal I have a new pen pal. Her name is Sarah, She is ten years old. She comes from Canada. But she lives in Beijing with her parents now. She likes singing and dancing. She likes going hiking, too. She usually does word puzzles on the weekend. Sometimes, she cooks Chinese food with her mother. I like Chinese food, too. 一、翻译题 1．她的生日是在十一月吗？ Is birthday in ? 2．我们喜欢远足。 We like . 3．他住在中国吗？ he live in ? 4．我妈妈晚上学英语。 My mother in the evening. 5．我正在给我的新笔友写邮件。 I’m an email my new pen pal. 6．他住在农场上吗？ he the farm? 7．他的爱好是什么？ his hobbies? 8．我妹妹喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 My sister likes . 9．他喜欢练武术。 He kung fu. 二、选择题 10．My sister ______ playing the pipa. (    ) A．like B．liking C．likes 11．I usually dance. ______ yesterday I didn’t dance. (     ) A．And B．So C．But 12．He _____ cartoons on TV every Saturday. (     ) A．watch B．watches C．is watching 13．—What’s your pen pal’s hobby? (     ) —_____. A． He likes to swimming B．He likes swimming C．He like swimming 14．My sister can ______ well. She’s good at ______. (    ) A．dancing; dancer B．dance; dancer C．dance; dancing 15．She often _______ English on the weekend. (     ) A．study B．studys C．studying D．studies 三、填空题 16．This is my cousin. He likes (draw) pictures. 17．—Does your sister (live) in Hangzhou? —No, she doesn’t. She lives in Zhejiang. 18．He lives in Australia, but he (study) Chinese. 19．He (have) a new computer. 20．He likes doing word p . 21．Peter lives in Australia, but he Chinese. 22．Oliver likes going with his father. 23．—What are his hobbies? —He likes singing and . 24．My brother likes . (故事书) 25．A: What is Mike’s hobby? B: 四、连词成句 26．he, going, like, hiking, Does (?) 27．he, doing, puzzles, like, does, word, going, and, hiking (?) 28．cook, does, your, day, Chinese, mother, food, every (?) 29．likes, reading stories, Peter, after class (.) 30．What, Peter’s, hobbies, are (?) 31．he, doing word puzzles, like, does (?) 32．on, he, Does, live, a, farm (?) 五、匹配题 A．Go swimming together!      B．Can you cook?     C． Share our books! D．Goal! Goal! Goal!        E. Let’s move our body! 33．Do you like yummy food? Do you want to cook? Join us! We meet every Tuesday afternoon at two o’clock in the dining hall. Write an email to cooking@urfriend. com. ( ) 34．What is your hobby? Do you like playing football? Join us! See you on the playground! Write an email to jack@urfriend. com. ( ) 35．What do you do on Saturday afternoon? I like swimming. Do you want to go swimming with me? Call Jim at 87754433. ( ) 36．There is a dancing party at 7:00 p.m. on Friday. Come and join us at the dancing room. Write an email to sally@urfriend. com. ( ) 37．Do you like reading? Bring your favourite books on Sunday afternoon. Let’s read together. Call Mary at 87393098. ( ) 六、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: 38 B: I like swimming. 39 A: I like singing. 40 B: Yes, she is. A: 41 B: No, she teaches English. A: What’s her hobby? B: 42 A．Does she teach maths? B．She likes listening to music. C．What about you? D．What’s your hobby? E．Is your mother a teacher? 七、任务型阅读。 Dear friends, I am a teacher. I teach art in a university. I’m also a Chinese fan(中国粉丝). I love China very much. I’m looking for a pen pal. Do you want to be my pen pal? I live in Sydney. I often walk to work. That’s good exercise. I have many hobbies. I like doing sports, listening to music and acting. I join the acting club in my university. That’s fun. I like eating Chinese food. Dumplings and the Hot Pot are my favorite. They are delicious. Can you teach me to cook Chinese food? I’m interested in Chinese traditional art(中国传统艺术) such as Peking Opera, acrobatics(杂技) and paper-cut(剪纸). Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history(有悠久的历史). I am learning Peking Opera(京剧) now. But I can speak only a little Chinese. Can you teach me Chinese? I want to read all the If you want to be my pen pal, please email me at 336699@qq.com or write to me on Wechat(微信). Yours, Linda 43．Read and choose. (阅读Linda的信，选择最佳答案。) (1) 选择Linda家附近的建筑物。( ) A．   B．   C．    D． (2) Which one is not Linda’s hobby? ( ) A．Playing basketball.    B．Listening to the four seasons.    B．Acting in the club.    D．Playing computer games (3) What’s Linda like? ( ) A．Strict.     B．Quiet.       C． Active.     D．Old. (4) What can you teach Linda? ( ) A．Drawing pictures.      B．Acting.  C． Making dumplings.     D．Making robots. (5) If a foreigner wants to learn Peking Opera, he/she should ______. ( ) A．Learn to draw.   B．Do some sports.    C． Read stories.   D．Learn to speak Chinese. 44．Can Linda read Peking Opera script(京剧唱词)? Why? 45．书面表达。 寒假即将来临，假如你是Helen，你的笔友Eric将于1月14号来拜访你。请你介绍Eric的爱好并且描述你们的计划。（要求：1.须包括思维导图里的四要点；2.其他内容可适当发挥。） Hello, my name is Helen. I have a pen pal. His name is Eric. We have the same hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．her November 2．going hiking 3．Does China 4．studies English 5．writing to 6．Does live on 7．What are 8．singing and dancing 9．likes doing 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．drawing/to draw 17．live 18．studies 19．has 20．puzzles/uzzles 21．studies 22．hiking 23．playing football 24．reading storybooks 25．Mike’s hobby is playing football. 26．Does he like going hiking? 27．Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?/Does he like going hiking and doing word puzzles? 28．Does your mother cook Chinese food every day? 29．Peter likes reading stories after class. 30．What are Peter’s hobbies? 31．Does he like doing word puzzles? 32．Does he live on a farm? 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．E 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．E 41．A 42．B 43．C D C C D 44．No, she can’t. Because she can speak a little Chinese. 45．例文： Hello, my name is Helen. I have a pen pal. His name is Eric. We have the same hobbies. We like reading books and visiting museums. He is coming to visit me on January 14th. We are going to visit the museum in the morning. We are going there by bus. In the afternoon, we are going to the library and read books there. We’re going on foot. We’ll have a good time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$