24 交际用语（题型突破·题组训练）（考点精讲）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

第24讲 交际用语 交际用语题共20题，总分20分。题型分别为选择题（10道）、补全题（5道）和匹配题（5道）。选择题每小题均为一轮对话，要求考生根据所给信息，做出情景应答，从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项；补全题为一段多轮对话，要求考生根据上下文，从所给7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，补入空缺处，使对话完整，并符合对话的情景和含义；匹配题要求考生从所给的7个选项中找出与5个常见的中文告示、指令或图标相匹配的英文。 考试大纲要求掌握“日常交际用语简表”中的16个功能项目和10个“话题”的常用表达法。 一、16个功能项目 1、问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye） 2、引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others） 3、感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies） 4、预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations） 5、祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations） 6、求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help） 7、赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement） 8、接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting） 9、劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions） 10、投诉与责备（Complaining and blaming） 11、表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging） 12、指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests） 13、禁止与警告（Prohibiting and warning） 14、询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information） 15、情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions） 16、讨价还价（Bargaining） 二．话 题 1、个人与家庭（Personal information and family） 个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动 2、学校生活（School life） 校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程 3、日常生活（Daily life） 文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告 4、休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment） 运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好 5、健康（Health） 疾病、就医、健身 6、居住环境（Living environment） 社区、安全、家居、公共设施 7、出行（Travel） 旅游、交通、问路、预订 8、科学技术（Science and technology） 网络、通讯、传播 9、工作（Work） 职业、计划、求职、生涯规划 10、节日与习俗（Festivals and customs） 中外节日、风俗习惯 题号/年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 31 感谢与道歉 询问与提供信息 提预约与邀请 情感表达 感谢与道歉 求助与提供信息 询问与提供信息 劝告与提供信息 询问与提供信息 32 预约与邀请 求助与提供帮助 情感表达 接受与拒绝 祝愿与祝贺 询问与提供信息 劝告与提供信息 情感表达 劝告与建议 33 赞同与反对 预约与邀请 接受与拒绝 接受与拒绝 接受与拒绝 询问与提供信息 禁止与警告 求助与提供信息 接受与拒绝 34 接受与拒绝 感谢与道歉 祝愿与祝贺 感谢与道歉 赞同与反对 赞同与反对 询问与提供信息 感谢与道歉 求助与提供信息 35 劝告与建议 预约与邀请 指令与要求 询问与提供信息 赞同与反对 情感表达 祝愿与祝贺 接受与拒绝 情感表达 36 祝愿与祝贺 接受与拒绝 感谢与道歉 祝愿与祝贺 赞同与反对 劝告与建议 劝告与建议 求助与提供信息 情感表达 37 感谢与道歉 接受与拒绝 赞同与反对 接受与拒绝 赞同与反对 表扬与鼓励 感谢与道歉 引荐与介绍 赞同与反对 38 求助与提供帮助 赞同与反对 情感表达 接受与拒绝 祝愿与祝贺 指令与要求 感谢与道歉 接受与拒绝 祝愿与祝贺 39 感谢与道歉 祝愿与祝贺 劝告与建议 接受与拒绝 表扬与鼓励 接受与拒绝 表扬与鼓励 接受与拒绝 赞同与反对 40 劝告与建议 询问与提供信息 感谢与道歉 问候与道别 感谢与道歉 表扬与鼓励 指令与要求 赞同与反对 引荐与介绍 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 解题技巧 （一）探索答语的规律：三大原则 在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则： A. 礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。 例如： — Do you think I can use your car for one day? — __________ . A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not. 【解析】此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。 礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如： I would like to，but… That’s a good idea，but… B. 利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向， 例如： — I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? —___________ . A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there. 【解析】 此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。 C. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如： —Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — ____________ . A. Thank you very much. B. No, no, John is not bad. C. Thank you. He is fine. D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good. 【解析】 按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。 D.排除法 我们发现，交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。 错项的类型大体有： A.选项本身语法错误； B.选项议题与谈话主题无关； C.选项明显违反上述三原则； D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点 如：— You are not the manager here, are you? — _________ . Yes, I’m not. B. No, I am. C. Yes, I am. D. No, not at all. 解析：选项A，B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D语法无错，但不能提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C。 通过对近几年高考试题的分析，我们发现交际用语的考查形式多样：既有给出第一句问语，选答语的情况；也有给出答语，选第一句问语的情况（当然前者居多）。还有一些新的考查形式：如给出问语或答语的一部分，让考生补充完整问语或答语。事实上，这就给了考生更多的提示，缩小了选择的范围，在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。在做类似考题时，应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息，选择最符合题意的选项，排除干扰项。 如：—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — __________. I’m full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more. 解析：第一说话人询问对方“你要不要再吃一块圣诞蛋糕？”根据答者的第二句 话I’m full.“我吃饱了”，推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks“吃不了，谢谢”。而选项A，C表示接受邀请，D表示“没有什么（要说/做）的了”，均不符合题意，可直接排除。所以选B。 ※ (一)询问类试题 ▲1、请求允许和应答 提出请求的表达第一种： ①May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) … ...？(我可以用/借/问/看……吗？) ②I wonder /I am wondering if… ...? (不知道我能否……？) ③Would you please… ...？ (能请你……吗？) ④Do you think …? (你是否认为……？) 回答请求 ① 同意 Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Here you are. /Yes, please do. /Go ahead, please. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。) ② 回绝 I’m afraid… ... (我恐怕……) I’m sorry, but… ... (对不起，但是……) I’m sorry you can’t. (很抱歉，不行。) I’m sorry You’d better not. (抱歉你最好别这样。) 【典型示例】 —Could I borrow your car for a few days? — ______________. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. 提出请求第二种： ①Do / Would you mind if I do sth ②Do / Would you mind my doing sth (你是否介意……？) B. 回答请求 ①同意 No，I don’t mind. / Of course not. / Not at all. (不介意./一点也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please./OK. (行，做吧。) ②不同意 You’d better not. (你最好不要。) 【典型示例】 — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _______ . A. Good news for you B. Go ahead, please C. Yes, sure D. No, I can’t ▲2、邀请与应答 A. 提出邀请 ①Would you like to …？ ②Will /Can you come to …？ (你能来参加……吗?) ③I’d like to invite you to …. (我想邀请你……) B. 回答邀请 ① 同意 Yes / thank you, I’d love to. (谢谢，我愿意。) Yes, it’s very kind of you. (愿意，你太好了。) That would be very nice. (那太好了。) ② 回绝 Thanks/Sorry，I… (非常感谢/抱歉，我……) I’d like to, but…/ I’d love to, but… (我很愿意去，但是……) 【典型示例】 —Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — ______________. A. No, I already have plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. ▲3、提供帮助及应答 A. 提供帮助 Can I help you / What can I do for you？ (有什么可以为您效劳吗？) Would you like me to help you with …? (我能帮您做……吗？) B. 应 答 ① 接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. (多谢，那太好了) Thank you for your help. (感谢你的帮助) ② 礼貌地回绝 No, thanks./ That’s ok.. I can manage it myself. (谢谢，不用了。我能处理) 【典型示例】 1）— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. —___________ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help ▲4、问 路 A. 询问道路 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …？ Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to…？ (抱歉，请问去……怎么走呢？) Is this right（the right way）to…？ (请问这是去……的路吗？) B. 回答 ① 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息 Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）… (顺着街道往上/下走。在……右/左转。) Go straight ahead till you see … (往前直走直到你看见……) ② 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委 Sorry，I don’t know. (抱歉，我不知道。) Sorry, I’m a stranger here. (抱歉，我是新来的。) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? — _______________. A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast. ※（二）看法类 ▲1、表达惊讶，喜悦 第一：惊讶 Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens!(真的？/ 哎呀！/天哪!) 第二：喜悦 That’s nice /wonderful/ great！ (真好!) 【典型示例】 — Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. — _____________ A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn’t hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious ▲2、表示附和、赞同 第一：附和与赞同 Yes, I think so. (是的，我也这样认为。) I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。) I can’t agree more (with you). (我非常同意。其本意为“我不能同意的更多了”) 第二：不赞同 No, I don’t think so. (我不这样认为。) I’m afraid not. I can’t agree with you. (我不同意你的看法。请比较：I can’t agree more with you) 【典型示例】 — Is it possible for you to work late tonight? — ____________. A. I like it. B. I’ll do that. C. I’d love to. D. I think so. ▲3、表示肯定与否 I’m sure. / I’m positive. (我确定。) I’m not sure. (我不确定。) Maybe / Perhaps… (或许……) 【典型示例】 — Are you sure about that? — _________. A. You needn’t worry about that. B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that. D. Oh yes, I’m absolutely positive. 4、表示喜好、厌恶 I like…very much. (我很喜欢……) I don’t like（hate）… (我不喜欢/讨厌……) So do I. / Neither do I. (我也……/我也不……) 【典型示例】 — What do you think about this story？ — ________. A. Thank you for telling me about the story B. Yes, it’s a real story C. I like it very much D. So do I ※（三）功能类 ▲1、打电话 A. 发话方 Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to …? Is … in/over there? (你好！请找某某接电话好吗?) B. 受话方 ① 当你就是对方要找的听话人时： Speaking/This is … / This is …speaking. /This is he/she. (我就是。) Who is this/that (speaking)? (你是哪位?) ② 当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他/她 Hold on, please/One moment, please. I’ll get him/her. (请稍等，我去叫他/她。) ③ 当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时， Sorry, he is busy at the moment. Sorry, he isn’t in /he is out right now. (对不起，他/她现在忙/不在……) (Can I take a message for you?) (我能替你捎个话吗?) ④ 当发现对方拨错电话号码时， I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. (我想你拨错号码了。) 【典型示例】 — Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? — ____________ A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don. ▲2、购 物 A.售货员 Can/May I help you？/ What can I do for you. (你想买点什么呢?) B.顾 客 I want/I’d like /I need… (我想买……) Thanks. I’m just having a look. (谢谢，我只是看看) 【典型示例】 —What can I do for you? — _______________ A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way. C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I’m busy. ▲3、就餐 第一 A. 服务员： What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (你想吃点/喝点什么吗?) Are you ready to order …？(可以点……了吗?) B. 顾客： I’d like … (我想要……) No, thanks. (不用，谢谢。) 第二 A. 主人： Please help yourself to some … (请吃点……) B. 客人： Just a little, please. (就一点，谢谢。) Thank you. I have had enough. (谢谢，我吃饱了) Thanks, but I don’t like … (多谢，可我不太喜欢……) 【典型示例】 1）— Would you like to order now? — ______. A. I’m full now B. Yes. I’d like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. It’s very kind of you 2）— Please help yourself to the seafood — ___________ 1. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. ▲4、祝愿、祝贺与应答 第一：祝愿 A.表达祝愿 Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好运！/祝你愉快/祝你成功!) B.回答 Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (谢谢！你也一样。) 第二：祝贺 A. I won the first prize / I got an A … (我获得第一名/我得了个A等……) B.表达祝贺 (Well done!) Congratulations (on …)! (干得好！祝贺你……) C. 回答 Thank you. (谢谢。) 【典型示例】 1）— I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. — _______________. A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 2）— Tomorrow is my birthday. —____________. 1. Oh, I have no idea. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy. ▲5、赞美与应答 A. How beautiful…/How lovely… (此类句子表达说话人对对方的住房、家具、衣物、发型、小孩等表示赞扬欣赏。) B. Thank you. (谢谢。) 【典型示例】 — That’s a beautiful dress you have on! — _______________ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later. ▲6、遗憾、歉意与应答 第一：遗憾 I’m sorry to hear it. (听到这个我很遗憾。) What a pity! / It’s a pity that… (……真是太遗憾了。) 【典型示例】 — I have got a pain in my neck. — _______. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I’m feeling sick 第二：歉意 A. 表达歉意 I’m sorry… (抱歉……) B. 应答 That’s all right. / That’s ok. It’s nothing. / It doesn’t matter. (不算什么/没关系。) 【典型示例】 — Oh, sorry to bother you. — ______________. A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know. ▲7、感谢与应答 A.表达感谢 Thanks a lot! / Thank you (very much). (多谢!) It’s very kind of you (to help me) (你真是太好了。) B.应 答 Not at all. / That’s all right. (不用谢/不客气。) You’re welcome. /My pleasure. (能帮上您，是我的乐趣) I’m glad that I could help. (我很高兴能帮上忙) 注意：It’s very kind of you (to help me)这句话，不能用Not at all来应答。 【典型示例】 1）—Thanks for your help. — ______________ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. 2）— Thank you for inviting me. — _______________ A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly? ▲8、看病 第一： A.医生 What’s the matter/problem? What’s wrong with you? (你哪儿不舒服?) No/ Nothing serious. (不/没什么问题。) Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon. (一天吃三次药。你很快就会好。) Just have a rest and drink more water.(注意休息，多喝水。) B.病人 I feel terrible. (我觉得不舒服。) There’s something wrong with my leg. (我腿出了的点问题。) I’ve got a high temperature/pain here. (我发烧/这里疼。) Is there anything serious？(严重吗?) 【典型示例】 — How are you feeling? — Much better. ____________. A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Don’t mention it. ▲9、劝告，建议，提醒 A. 劝告、建议 You’d better (not) do …/ You should… (你最好/最好别 …/你应该…) Why don’t you/Why not… (你为啥不…) What /How about … /Shall we… (我们去…如何?) B. 应 答 Sure. /Great. /Why not？That’s a good idea. (可以/为什么不呢？好主意。) I’ll take your advice. (我会采纳你的建议的。) No, thanks… (不用了，谢谢……) 【典型示例】 1）— Shall we go shopping this Sunday? — ____________ . A. Why not? Good idea! B. I’ve no idea. C. Yes, you will. D. See you then. 2）— Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. —______________ . A. I’ll think your advice over B. I see. We have 30 minutes left. C. That’s no problem D. I’m afraid so ▲10、见面问候 A. How are you? /How’s everything? (你好吗？/一切都好吗?) B. Fine, thank you, and you? / Very well, thank you. and you? / Just so-so. (挺好的，谢谢。你好吗?/一般。) Pleased/glad to meet you. (很高兴认识你。) 【典型示例】 — How are you, Bob? — ____________ Ted. A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. ▲11、告别 A. I’m afraid I must be leaving now. (恐怕我得走了。) I think it’s time for us to leave. (我想我们该离开了。) B. Good night. (晚安。) Good bye. /See you later/tomorrow. (再见。) 【典型示例】 — It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must go now. — Ok.______________ . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you ▲12、旅行 A. What/How about your trip/journey to… (去…的旅行如何?) B. It went very well. / It’s very interesting. (挺好的。/挺有趣的。) 【典型示例】 — How was your trip to London, Jane? — ___________. A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. ▲13、天气 A. How is the weather？/ What’s the weather like … (某地方天气如何呢?) B. It’s fine. (很不错。) It’s rather warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy. (非常温暖/热/冷/常下雨/多云/多风。) 【典型示例】 — What’s the weather like in your hometown? — ______________ . A. It’s a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me whether I like the weather D. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer ▲14、订票 A. 顾客 I’d like to book…/Can I get a seat… (我想订……) B. 售票员 Yes，Sir/Madam … (好的，先生/女士……) I’m sorry, but… (抱歉，但是……) 【典型示例】 1）— Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines? — _____________ . A. Yes, can I help you? B. Yes, what do you want? C. Yes, you’re right D. Yes, right number ▲15、乘车 A. Which bus goes to…？Does the bus go to… (去…乘哪路公车/这路公车是否到…) B. No. … bus. (乘……路公车。) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum? — _______. A. The subway is over there B. You can take No. 102 bus C. It takes a long time D. it’s wonderful ▲16、语言困难 A. What does this word mean? (这个单词什么意思?) What do you mean by saying … (你说的是什么意思?) B. Pardon？Would you please say that again？ (请再说一遍好吗?) I beg your pardon?/ Pardon me? (请再说一遍好吗?) I’m afraid I don’t know. /sorry I don’t know. (抱歉，我也不知道.) 【典型示例】 — I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? — _________. A. Pardon me? B. I’m sorry C. Yes, I don’t understand D. I’m not understanding ▲17、预约 A. Can I help you/What can I do for you? (有什么可以为您效劳吗?) B. I’d like to make an appointment (with…) (我想跟……预约) 【典型示例】 — Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I help you? — . A. Speaking, please B. I’d like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can’t ▲18、 安慰 Cheer up. / Take it easy. / Don’t worry. (别担心。) 【典型示例】 —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! —_________________ . This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem. （2024年·湖南对口真题） (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. ----I'm really sorry, Mary. I took your charger by mistake after school. ----________. After all, they are so similar. A. I think so B. Never mind C. Here you are D. I have no idea 32. ----Would you mind taking the table near the door, sir? ----________. I prefer the one near the window. A. I can't agree more B. Of course not C. No problem D. I'm afraid I do 33. ----Last night, I stayed up to watch the launch of Tian Zhou 7—a cargo spacecraft. ----________. I'm so proud of it. A. So did I B. Sorry to bother you C. All right D. You can make it 34. ----Are you going to attend Ella's wedding tomorrow? ----________. I might have to look after my little sister at home. A. That's OK B. Take it easy C. Go ahead D. It all depends 35. ----Mom, I feel a little nervous about performing in the fashion show tonight. ----________! Just try your best. A. Well done B. Come on C. What a pity D. Hurry up 36. ----Guess what! I've got an offer from an international company. ----________! You deserve it. A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Enjoy yourself D. Take care 37. ----Thank you for helping me to order the food online. ----_________. A. Help yourself B. No doubt C. Not at all D. Got it 38. ----Excuse me, can you help me open a savings account? ----_________. A. Don't mention it B. Don't worry C. With pleasure D. You're welcome 39. ----Madam, the phone I bought in your shop doesn't work now. ----________. Let me have a look, sir. A. No way B. Sounds great C. None of my business D. I'm sorry for that 40. ---- Hi, Jenny. Is it suitable for me to wear jeans to attend the meeting? ----________. I've heard it's a very formal one. A. Do it as you like B. You'd better not C. Take your time D. Good idea 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第24讲 交际用语 交际用语题共20题，总分20分。题型分别为选择题（10道）、补全题（5道）和匹配题（5道）。选择题每小题均为一轮对话，要求考生根据所给信息，做出情景应答，从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项；补全题为一段多轮对话，要求考生根据上下文，从所给7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，补入空缺处，使对话完整，并符合对话的情景和含义；匹配题要求考生从所给的7个选项中找出与5个常见的中文告示、指令或图标相匹配的英文。 考试大纲要求掌握“日常交际用语简表”中的16个功能项目和10个“话题”的常用表达法。 一、16个功能项目 1、问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye） 2、引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others） 3、感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies） 4、预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations） 5、祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations） 6、求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help） 7、赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement） 8、接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting） 9、劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions） 10、投诉与责备（Complaining and blaming） 11、表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging） 12、指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests） 13、禁止与警告（Prohibiting and warning） 14、询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information） 15、情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions） 16、讨价还价（Bargaining） 二．话 题 1、个人与家庭（Personal information and family） 个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动 2、学校生活（School life） 校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程 3、日常生活（Daily life） 文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告 4、休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment） 运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好 5、健康（Health） 疾病、就医、健身 6、居住环境（Living environment） 社区、安全、家居、公共设施 7、出行（Travel） 旅游、交通、问路、预订 8、科学技术（Science and technology） 网络、通讯、传播 9、工作（Work） 职业、计划、求职、生涯规划 10、节日与习俗（Festivals and customs） 中外节日、风俗习惯 题号/年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 31 感谢与道歉 询问与提供信息 提预约与邀请 情感表达 感谢与道歉 求助与提供信息 询问与提供信息 劝告与提供信息 询问与提供信息 32 预约与邀请 求助与提供帮助 情感表达 接受与拒绝 祝愿与祝贺 询问与提供信息 劝告与提供信息 情感表达 劝告与建议 33 赞同与反对 预约与邀请 接受与拒绝 接受与拒绝 接受与拒绝 询问与提供信息 禁止与警告 求助与提供信息 接受与拒绝 34 接受与拒绝 感谢与道歉 祝愿与祝贺 感谢与道歉 赞同与反对 赞同与反对 询问与提供信息 感谢与道歉 求助与提供信息 35 劝告与建议 预约与邀请 指令与要求 询问与提供信息 赞同与反对 情感表达 祝愿与祝贺 接受与拒绝 情感表达 36 祝愿与祝贺 接受与拒绝 感谢与道歉 祝愿与祝贺 赞同与反对 劝告与建议 劝告与建议 求助与提供信息 情感表达 37 感谢与道歉 接受与拒绝 赞同与反对 接受与拒绝 赞同与反对 表扬与鼓励 感谢与道歉 引荐与介绍 赞同与反对 38 求助与提供帮助 赞同与反对 情感表达 接受与拒绝 祝愿与祝贺 指令与要求 感谢与道歉 接受与拒绝 祝愿与祝贺 39 感谢与道歉 祝愿与祝贺 劝告与建议 接受与拒绝 表扬与鼓励 接受与拒绝 表扬与鼓励 接受与拒绝 赞同与反对 40 劝告与建议 询问与提供信息 感谢与道歉 问候与道别 感谢与道歉 表扬与鼓励 指令与要求 赞同与反对 引荐与介绍 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 解题技巧 （一）探索答语的规律：三大原则 在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则： A. 礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。 例如： — Do you think I can use your car for one day? — __________ . A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not. 【解析】此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。 礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如： I would like to，but… That’s a good idea，but… B. 利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向， 例如： — I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? —___________ . A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there. 【解析】 此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。 C. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如： —Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — ____________ . A. Thank you very much. B. No, no, John is not bad. C. Thank you. He is fine. D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good. 【解析】 按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。 D.排除法 我们发现，交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。 错项的类型大体有： A.选项本身语法错误； B.选项议题与谈话主题无关； C.选项明显违反上述三原则； D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点 如：— You are not the manager here, are you? — _________ . Yes, I’m not. B. No, I am. C. Yes, I am. D. No, not at all. 解析：选项A，B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D语法无错，但不能提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C。 通过对近几年高考试题的分析，我们发现交际用语的考查形式多样：既有给出第一句问语，选答语的情况；也有给出答语，选第一句问语的情况（当然前者居多）。还有一些新的考查形式：如给出问语或答语的一部分，让考生补充完整问语或答语。事实上，这就给了考生更多的提示，缩小了选择的范围，在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。在做类似考题时，应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息，选择最符合题意的选项，排除干扰项。 如：—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — __________. I’m full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more. 解析：第一说话人询问对方“你要不要再吃一块圣诞蛋糕？”根据答者的第二句 话I’m full.“我吃饱了”，推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks“吃不了，谢谢”。而选项A，C表示接受邀请，D表示“没有什么（要说/做）的了”，均不符合题意，可直接排除。所以选B。 ※ (一)询问类试题 ▲1、请求允许和应答 提出请求的表达第一种： ①May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) … ...？(我可以用/借/问/看……吗？) ②I wonder /I am wondering if… ...? (不知道我能否……？) ③Would you please… ...？ (能请你……吗？) ④Do you think …? (你是否认为……？) 回答请求 ① 同意 Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Here you are. /Yes, please do. /Go ahead, please. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。) ② 回绝 I’m afraid… ... (我恐怕……) I’m sorry, but… ... (对不起，但是……) I’m sorry you can’t. (很抱歉，不行。) I’m sorry You’d better not. (抱歉你最好别这样。) 【典型示例】 —Could I borrow your car for a few days? — ______________. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. 答案： C 提出请求第二种： ①Do / Would you mind if I do sth ②Do / Would you mind my doing sth (你是否介意……？) B. 回答请求 ①同意 No，I don’t mind. / Of course not. / Not at all. (不介意./一点也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please./OK. (行，做吧。) ②不同意 You’d better not. (你最好不要。) 【典型示例】 — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _______ . A. Good news for you B. Go ahead, please C. Yes, sure D. No, I can’t 答案：B。在用mind句型征求对方的意见时，如果表示同意，也可明确表示“please do/做吧，Go ahead, please./行”。 ▲2、邀请与应答 A. 提出邀请 ①Would you like to …？ ②Will /Can you come to …？ (你能来参加……吗?) ③I’d like to invite you to …. (我想邀请你……) B. 回答邀请 ① 同意 Yes / thank you, I’d love to. (谢谢，我愿意。) Yes, it’s very kind of you. (愿意，你太好了。) That would be very nice. (那太好了。) ② 回绝 Thanks/Sorry，I… (非常感谢/抱歉，我……) I’d like to, but…/ I’d love to, but… (我很愿意去，但是……) 【典型示例】 —Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — ______________. A. No, I already have plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 答案：B ▲3、提供帮助及应答 A. 提供帮助 Can I help you / What can I do for you？ (有什么可以为您效劳吗？) Would you like me to help you with …? (我能帮您做……吗？) B. 应 答 ① 接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. (多谢，那太好了) Thank you for your help. (感谢你的帮助) ② 礼貌地回绝 No, thanks./ That’s ok.. I can manage it myself. (谢谢，不用了。我能处理) 【典型示例】 1）— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. —___________ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help 答案：B ▲4、问 路 A. 询问道路 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …？ Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to…？ (抱歉，请问去……怎么走呢？) Is this right（the right way）to…？ (请问这是去……的路吗？) B. 回答 ① 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息 Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）… (顺着街道往上/下走。在……右/左转。) Go straight ahead till you see … (往前直走直到你看见……) ② 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委 Sorry，I don’t know. (抱歉，我不知道。) Sorry, I’m a stranger here. (抱歉，我是新来的。) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? — _______________. A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast. 答案：B ※（二）看法类 ▲1、表达惊讶，喜悦 第一：惊讶 Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens!(真的？/ 哎呀！/天哪!) 第二：喜悦 That’s nice /wonderful/ great！ (真好!) 【典型示例】 — Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. — _____________ A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn’t hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 答案：A ▲2、表示附和、赞同 第一：附和与赞同 Yes, I think so. (是的，我也这样认为。) I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。) I can’t agree more (with you). (我非常同意。其本意为“我不能同意的更多了”) 第二：不赞同 No, I don’t think so. (我不这样认为。) I’m afraid not. I can’t agree with you. (我不同意你的看法。请比较：I can’t agree more with you) 【典型示例】 — Is it possible for you to work late tonight? — ____________. A. I like it. B. I’ll do that. C. I’d love to. D. I think so. 答案：D ▲3、表示肯定与否 I’m sure. / I’m positive. (我确定。) I’m not sure. (我不确定。) Maybe / Perhaps… (或许……) 【典型示例】 — Are you sure about that? — _________. A. You needn’t worry about that. B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that. D. Oh yes, I’m absolutely positive. 答案：D 4、表示喜好、厌恶 I like…very much. (我很喜欢……) I don’t like（hate）… (我不喜欢/讨厌……) So do I. / Neither do I. (我也……/我也不……) 【典型示例】 — What do you think about this story？ — ________. A. Thank you for telling me about the story B. Yes, it’s a real story C. I like it very much D. So do I 答案：C ※（三）功能类 ▲1、打电话 A. 发话方 Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to …? Is … in/over there? (你好！请找某某接电话好吗?) B. 受话方 ① 当你就是对方要找的听话人时： Speaking/This is … / This is …speaking. /This is he/she. (我就是。) Who is this/that (speaking)? (你是哪位?) ② 当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他/她 Hold on, please/One moment, please. I’ll get him/her. (请稍等，我去叫他/她。) ③ 当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时， Sorry, he is busy at the moment. Sorry, he isn’t in /he is out right now. (对不起，他/她现在忙/不在……) (Can I take a message for you?) (我能替你捎个话吗?) ④ 当发现对方拨错电话号码时， I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. (我想你拨错号码了。) 【典型示例】 — Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? — ____________ A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don. 答案：C ▲2、购 物 A.售货员 Can/May I help you？/ What can I do for you. (你想买点什么呢?) B.顾 客 I want/I’d like /I need… (我想买……) Thanks. I’m just having a look. (谢谢，我只是看看) 【典型示例】 —What can I do for you? — _______________ A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way. C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I’m busy. 答案：A ▲3、就餐 第一 A. 服务员： What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (你想吃点/喝点什么吗?) Are you ready to order …？(可以点……了吗?) B. 顾客： I’d like … (我想要……) No, thanks. (不用，谢谢。) 第二 A. 主人： Please help yourself to some … (请吃点……) B. 客人： Just a little, please. (就一点，谢谢。) Thank you. I have had enough. (谢谢，我吃饱了) Thanks, but I don’t like … (多谢，可我不太喜欢……) 【典型示例】 1）— Would you like to order now? — ______. A. I’m full now B. Yes. I’d like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. It’s very kind of you 答案：B 2）— Please help yourself to the seafood — ___________ 1. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. 答案：D ▲4、祝愿、祝贺与应答 第一：祝愿 A.表达祝愿 Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好运！/祝你愉快/祝你成功!) B.回答 Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (谢谢！你也一样。) 第二：祝贺 A. I won the first prize / I got an A … (我获得第一名/我得了个A等……) B.表达祝贺 (Well done!) Congratulations (on …)! (干得好！祝贺你……) C. 回答 Thank you. (谢谢。) 【典型示例】 1）— I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. — _______________. A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 答案：B 2）— Tomorrow is my birthday. —____________. 1. Oh, I have no idea. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy. 答案：C，意为“祝你长命百岁！” ▲5、赞美与应答 A. How beautiful…/How lovely… (此类句子表达说话人对对方的住房、家具、衣物、发型、小孩等表示赞扬欣赏。) B. Thank you. (谢谢。) 【典型示例】 — That’s a beautiful dress you have on! — _______________ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later. 答案：A ▲6、遗憾、歉意与应答 第一：遗憾 I’m sorry to hear it. (听到这个我很遗憾。) What a pity! / It’s a pity that… (……真是太遗憾了。) 【典型示例】 — I have got a pain in my neck. — _______. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I’m feeling sick 答案：C 第二：歉意 A. 表达歉意 I’m sorry… (抱歉……) B. 应答 That’s all right. / That’s ok. It’s nothing. / It doesn’t matter. (不算什么/没关系。) 【典型示例】 — Oh, sorry to bother you. — ______________. A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know. 答案：A ▲7、感谢与应答 A.表达感谢 Thanks a lot! / Thank you (very much). (多谢!) It’s very kind of you (to help me) (你真是太好了。) B.应 答 Not at all. / That’s all right. (不用谢/不客气。) You’re welcome. /My pleasure. (能帮上您，是我的乐趣) I’m glad that I could help. (我很高兴能帮上忙) 注意：It’s very kind of you (to help me)这句话，不能用Not at all来应答。 【典型示例】 1）—Thanks for your help. — ______________ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. 答案：A 2）— Thank you for inviting me. — _______________ A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly? 答案：C ▲8、看病 第一： A.医生 What’s the matter/problem? What’s wrong with you? (你哪儿不舒服?) No/ Nothing serious. (不/没什么问题。) Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon. (一天吃三次药。你很快就会好。) Just have a rest and drink more water.(注意休息，多喝水。) B.病人 I feel terrible. (我觉得不舒服。) There’s something wrong with my leg. (我腿出了的点问题。) I’ve got a high temperature/pain here. (我发烧/这里疼。) Is there anything serious？(严重吗?) 【典型示例】 — How are you feeling? — Much better. ____________. A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Don’t mention it. 答案：A ▲9、劝告，建议，提醒 A. 劝告、建议 You’d better (not) do …/ You should… (你最好/最好别 …/你应该…) Why don’t you/Why not… (你为啥不…) What /How about … /Shall we… (我们去…如何?) B. 应 答 Sure. /Great. /Why not？That’s a good idea. (可以/为什么不呢？好主意。) I’ll take your advice. (我会采纳你的建议的。) No, thanks… (不用了，谢谢……) 【典型示例】 1）— Shall we go shopping this Sunday? — ____________ . A. Why not? Good idea! B. I’ve no idea. C. Yes, you will. D. See you then. 答案：A 2）— Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. —______________ . A. I’ll think your advice over B. I see. We have 30 minutes left. C. That’s no problem D. I’m afraid so 答案：B ▲10、见面问候 A. How are you? /How’s everything? (你好吗？/一切都好吗?) B. Fine, thank you, and you? / Very well, thank you. and you? / Just so-so. (挺好的，谢谢。你好吗?/一般。) Pleased/glad to meet you. (很高兴认识你。) 【典型示例】 — How are you, Bob? — ____________ Ted. A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 答案：B ▲11、告别 A. I’m afraid I must be leaving now. (恐怕我得走了。) I think it’s time for us to leave. (我想我们该离开了。) B. Good night. (晚安。) Good bye. /See you later/tomorrow. (再见。) 【典型示例】 — It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must go now. — Ok.______________ . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 答案：D ▲12、旅行 A. What/How about your trip/journey to… (去…的旅行如何?) B. It went very well. / It’s very interesting. (挺好的。/挺有趣的。) 【典型示例】 — How was your trip to London, Jane? — ___________. A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 答案：A ▲13、天气 A. How is the weather？/ What’s the weather like … (某地方天气如何呢?) B. It’s fine. (很不错。) It’s rather warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy. (非常温暖/热/冷/常下雨/多云/多风。) 【典型示例】 — What’s the weather like in your hometown? — ______________ . A. It’s a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me whether I like the weather D. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer 答案：D ▲14、订票 A. 顾客 I’d like to book…/Can I get a seat… (我想订……) B. 售票员 Yes，Sir/Madam … (好的，先生/女士……) I’m sorry, but… (抱歉，但是……) 【典型示例】 1）— Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines? — _____________ . A. Yes, can I help you? B. Yes, what do you want? C. Yes, you’re right D. Yes, right number 答案：A ▲15、乘车 A. Which bus goes to…？Does the bus go to… (去…乘哪路公车/这路公车是否到…) B. No. … bus. (乘……路公车。) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum? — _______. A. The subway is over there B. You can take No. 102 bus C. It takes a long time D. it’s wonderful 答案： B ▲16、语言困难 A. What does this word mean? (这个单词什么意思?) What do you mean by saying … (你说的是什么意思?) B. Pardon？Would you please say that again？ (请再说一遍好吗?) I beg your pardon?/ Pardon me? (请再说一遍好吗?) I’m afraid I don’t know. /sorry I don’t know. (抱歉，我也不知道.) 【典型示例】 — I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? — _________. A. Pardon me? B. I’m sorry C. Yes, I don’t understand D. I’m not understanding 答案： A ▲17、预约 A. Can I help you/What can I do for you? (有什么可以为您效劳吗?) B. I’d like to make an appointment (with…) (我想跟……预约) 【典型示例】 — Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I help you? — . A. Speaking, please B. I’d like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can’t 答案：B ▲18、 安慰 Cheer up. / Take it easy. / Don’t worry. (别担心。) 【典型示例】 —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! —_________________ . This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem. 答案： B （2024年·湖南对口真题） (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. ----I'm really sorry, Mary. I took your charger by mistake after school. ----________. After all, they are so similar. A. I think so B. Never mind C. Here you are D. I have no idea 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我真的很抱歉，玛丽。我放学后误拿了你的充电器。——没关系。毕竟，它们太像了。A. I think so我认为是这样；B. Never mind没关系；C. Here you are给你；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据句意，对方表示歉意，应回答“没关系”，所以选B。 32. ----Would you mind taking the table near the door, sir? ----________. I prefer the one near the window. A. I can't agree more B. Of course not C. No problem D. I'm afraid I do 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——先生，您介意坐靠近门的桌子吗？——恐怕我介意。我更喜欢靠近窗户的那张。A. I can't agree more我非常同意；B. Of course not当然不；C. No problem没问题；D. I'm afraid I do恐怕我介意。根据句意，对方询问是否介意，且后文提到更喜欢靠近窗户的桌子，所以应回答“恐怕我介意”，故选D。 33. ----Last night, I stayed up to watch the launch of Tian Zhou 7—a cargo spacecraft. ----________. I'm so proud of it. A. So did I B. Sorry to bother you C. All right D. You can make it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——昨晚，我熬夜看了天舟七号的发射，它是一个货运飞船。——我也是。我为此感到自豪。A. So did I我也是；B. Sorry to bother you很抱歉打扰你；C. All right好的；D. You can make it你能做到。根据句意，表示对方也做了同样的事情，应使用“So+助动词+主语”的倒装结构，且根据句意可知，应使用一般过去时，所以选A。 34. ----Are you going to attend Ella's wedding tomorrow? ----________. I might have to look after my little sister at home. A. That's OK B. Take it easy C. Go ahead D. It all depends 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你明天要去参加艾拉的婚礼吗？——看情况吧。我可能得在家照顾我的小妹妹。A. That's OK没关系；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. Go ahead去吧；D. It all depends看情况而定。根据句意，表示是否参加婚礼还不确定，应回答“看情况而定”，所以选D。 35. ----Mom, I feel a little nervous about performing in the fashion show tonight. ----________! Just try your best. A. Well done B. Come on C. What a pity D. Hurry up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我对今晚在时装秀上的表演感到有点紧张。——加油！尽你最大的努力。A. Well done干得好；B. Come on加油；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Hurry up快点。根据句意，对方表示紧张，应给予鼓励，所以选B。 36. ----Guess what! I've got an offer from an international company. ----________! You deserve it. A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Enjoy yourself D. Take care 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——猜猜看！我收到了一家国际公司的录用通知。——祝贺你！你应得的。A. Congratulations祝贺你；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；D. Take care小心。根据句意，对方收到了录用通知，应表示祝贺，所以选A。 37. ----Thank you for helping me to order the food online. ----_________. A. Help yourself B. No doubt C. Not at all D. Got it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——谢谢你帮我在网上订餐。——不客气。A. Help yourself请自便；B. No doubt毫无疑问；C. Not at all不客气；D. Got it明白了。根据句意，对方表示感谢，应回答“不客气”，所以选C。 38. ----Excuse me, can you help me open a savings account? ----_________. A. Don't mention it B. Don't worry C. With pleasure D. You're welcome 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我开一个储蓄账户吗？——很乐意。A. Don't mention it别提了；B. Don't worry别担心；C. With pleasure很乐意；D. You're welcome不客气。根据句意，对方请求帮助，应表示愿意帮助，所以选C。 39. ----Madam, the phone I bought in your shop doesn't work now. ----________. Let me have a look, sir. A. No way B. Sounds great C. None of my business D. I'm sorry for that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——夫人，我在你店里买的手机现在不能用了。——对此我很抱歉。先生，让我看看。A. No way没门；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. None of my business不关我的事；D. I'm sorry for that对此我很抱歉。根据句意，对方表示手机不能用了，应表示歉意，所以选D。 40. ---- Hi, Jenny. Is it suitable for me to wear jeans to attend the meeting? ----________. I've heard it's a very formal one. A. Do it as you like B. You'd better not C. Take your time D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嗨，珍妮。我穿牛仔裤去参加会议合适吗？——你最好不要。我听说那是一个非常正式的会议。A. Do it as you like按你喜欢的做；B. You'd better not你最好不要；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. Good idea好主意。根据句意，对方询问穿牛仔裤是否合适，且后文提到会议非常正式，所以应回答“你最好不要”，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$