23 词汇与语法（题型突破·题组训练）（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

单项选择 （题型突破·题组训练） 题组一 1． Ben is one of ________ students in our class. He keeps doing sports every day. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 2．My grandpa used to build railway for the USA．He was ________ to work hard from morning till night. A．encouraged B．invited C．forced D．allowed 3．About _______ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s. A．three four B．three fourths C．third fourth D．third fourths 4．— _________ will Mr. Miller be back? — In two or three days, I guess. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 5．Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped 6．A friend is a person who knows what you are saying ______ you are not talking. A．because B．until C．unless D．even if 7．—Do you have ________ else to say for your mistakes? —Nothing except sorry. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 8．﹣What were you doing when the rainstorm ________ came? ﹣I was waiting for the bus at the bus station. A．luckily B．suddenly C．easily D．hardly 9．—My friend Mrs. white wants to see the Beijing Opera tonight. —You can take _____________ to Lao She Teahouse. A．me B．him C．her D．us 10．She worries __________,so she often feels much___________. A．much too, stressed B．too much, more stressed C．too many , less stressed D．a lot, less stressed 题组二 11．That is the man _________ saved ten children in the earthquake. A．who B．which C．where D．what 12．It’s not easy for trailwalkers to finish walking a__ trail within 48 hours. A．100-kilometre B．100-kilometres C．100 kilometres D．100 kilometres’ 13．Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．waited C．have waited D．was waiting 14．— Why not go out to play, Jack? — I’m afraid I can’t I have much homework . A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 15．According to the rule, children should ________ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing. A．enter B．treat C．support D．present 16．—I did very well in yesterday’s exam. —Great! And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good ________. A．report B．result C．start D．skill 17．—Could you please tell me ? —Yes. He came to study here just last month. A．that he is a new student B．when did he come here C．if she likes English best D．whether he is a new student 18．There are many people downstairs. What do you think _____? A．to happen B．happening C．is happened D．has happened 19．Mr. White had a cold yesterday, ________ he still went to work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 20．She asked the teacher ______. A．how old were the twins B．if she could help the students in need C．what the matter was with the new student D．that she got full marks in the exam 题组三 21．—Which city is your favorite? —Xi’an, of course. It’s the ________place that I want to visit. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 22．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Michael? —No. I want to be ________ computer programmer. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．an; the 23．—________ have you been writing in English? — For five years. A． How many times B．How long C．How often D．How much 24．—Why are you unhappy, Ben? —I was late for class again, I'm afraid Miss Li will be ________ me. A．friendly to B．angry with C．busy with D．proud of 25．________ it is today! A．What fine weather B．What a fine weather C．How a fine weather D．How fine a weather 26．--I saw John in the park this morning.. --It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 27．There are many tall buildings on ________ of the busy street. A．other side B．the other side C．another side D．the others 28．Magazines are made ________ paper while paper is made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; of C．of; from D．from; from 29．Is there________behind the door? A．anything else B．other anything C．else anything D．other 30．—I haven’t seen Tom for a long time. Where is he? —He ________ France for a month with studying further French. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．is going to 题组四 31．My dream hometown is an amazing place _______ any pollution. A．with B．without C．out D．in 32．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report? A．where B．which C．what D．who 33．I plan to have swimming lessons. I hope to ________ go swimming with you. A．be able to B．can C．was able D．must 34．—What beautiful flowers! I can’t decide ________ for my mom. —For Mother’s Day， it can’t be better to buy some carnations. A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose D．to choose what 35．Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. A．in; in B．to; in C．on ; to D．in; to 36．—We missed the ________ of the concert.What a pity! —Well, you should have left home earlier. A．happening B．meaning C．training D．beginning 37．Judy invited me ________ shopping with her, but I promised my mother ________ the room. A．go; clean B．to go; cleaning C．going; cleaning D．to go; to clean 38．—I’ll be away for a long time. —Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 39．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time? —Sorry, at all. Our computer has broken down. A．Not B．None C．Nothing D．No 40．— I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 题组五 41．Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ Chinese traditional festivals. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 42． —The Nike bag is not the right ______ for me. —You are very lucky. There is a discount on it today. A．material B．size C．price D．Style 43．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside. A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of 44．—Do you know ________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the meeting began B．when did the meeting begin C．when will the meeting begin D．when the meeting will begin 45．My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book. A．them B．these C．ones D．those 46．That’s the man ________ house was destroyed in the storm. A．that B．whose C．who D．which 47．The flight to Guangzhou had to be______ because of the heavy snow. A．put up B．put away C．put off D．put on 48．The telephone________ by the well-known scientist, Alexander Graham Bell. A．invented B．inventing C．was invented D．invent 49．I never doubt ___________. A．whether Jill has told me the truth or not B．whether has Jill told me the truth C．that Jill has told me the truth D．if Jill has told me the truth 50．— Would you mind my using your camera? — Sorry, there’s _______ with it. A．wrong something B．wrong anything C．anything wrong D．something wrong 题组六 51．— Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? — Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I ______ a football match. A．was watching B．am watching C．would watch D．will watch 52．—Can you tell me why you learn English well? — ________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get. A．The harder; the best B．Harder; better C．The harder; the better D．The hardest; the best 53．—How long is the bridge? —About ______ long. A．two thousand meter B．two thousand meters C．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters 54．—Is Jack good at basketball? —Yes. ________ basketball he is also good at table tennis. A．Except B．Besides C．But D．Beside 55．The little girl lives a hard life ________ selling flowers. A．from B．with C．under D．by 56．Amy often________ books________ the library. A．borrow, from B．buy, from C．buy, to D．borrows, from 57．—Are there any halls in your school?    —_________ . A． Yes, there are B．No, there are C．Yes, there aren’t D．No, there isn’t 58．—We should do our best to prepare for the exam. —Yes. We’ll not pass the exam ________ we work hard. A．unless B．if C．although D．until 59．I think ________ junk food you eat, ________ you will become. A．the most; the heaviest B．more; the heavier C．the more; heavier D．the more; the heavier 60．A number of tourists to Beijing every year and the number of them increasing all the time. A．come; are B．comes; is C．come; is D．comes; are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单项选择 （题型突破·题组训练） 题组一 1． Ben is one of ________ students in our class. He keeps doing sports every day. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ben是我们班上最强壮的学生之一，他每天做运动。 考查形容词最高级。 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数： 最……之一，故选D。 2．My grandpa used to build railway for the USA．He was ________ to work hard from morning till night. A．encouraged B．invited C．forced D．allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父过去常常为美国修建铁路。他被迫从早到晚努力工作。 考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；forced强迫；allowed允许。根据“He was ... to work hard from morning till night.”可知，此处指被迫从早到晚努力工作。故选C。 3．About _______ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s. A．three four B．three fourths C．third fourth D．third fourths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年九年级的学生中，大约四分之三是在90年代出生的。根据题干“今年九年级大约有四分之三的学生出生于二十世纪九十年代。”判断句中要使用分数四分之三，分数表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加-s，所以四分之三的正确表达为：three fourths。故选B。 4．— _________ will Mr. Miller be back? — In two or three days, I guess. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——米勒先生过多久回来？——我想两三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；根据“will ...be back”和答语“ In two or three days”可知是问“过多久回来”。故选A。 5．Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸运的是，当我们到达山脚下时，雨已经停了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“by the time”可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选D。 6．A friend is a person who knows what you are saying ______ you are not talking. A．because B．until C．unless D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：真正的朋友总会知道你的想法即使你不说话。分析选项：because因为；until直到；unless除非；even if 即使。联系原文为即使之意。故选D 考点：考查连词的用法。 7．—Do you have ________ else to say for your mistakes? —Nothing except sorry. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对于你的错误，你还有什么要说的吗？——除了抱歉没什么要说的。 考查复合不定代词。something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Do you have … else to say for your mistakes”可知，此句是疑问句，指有什么别的要说的，应填anything，故选D。 8．﹣What were you doing when the rainstorm ________ came? ﹣I was waiting for the bus at the bus station. A．luckily B．suddenly C．easily D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--暴风雨突然来临时你在做什么？   --我正在公交车站等公交车。 A.luckily的意思是幸运地，B.suddenly的意思是突然，C.easily的意思是容易地，D.hardly的意思是几乎不。根据后文我正在公交车站等公交车，可知暴风雨是突然来临的，要填suddenly，故选B。 9．—My friend Mrs. white wants to see the Beijing Opera tonight. —You can take _____________ to Lao She Teahouse. A．me B．him C．her D．us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的朋友怀特太太今晚想看京剧。——你可以带她去老舍茶馆看京剧。 考查人称代词。me我，宾格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“Mrs. white”可知此处用her代替怀特太太，故选C。 10．She worries __________,so she often feels much___________. A．much too, stressed B．too much, more stressed C．too many , less stressed D．a lot, less stressed 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：她太忧虑了，所以经常感到更有压力。too much意为“太多”，修饰worry，too many修饰可数名词的复数；much可以修饰形容词的比较级；故选B。 考点：考查形容词和副词短语。 题组二 11．That is the man _________ saved ten children in the earthquake. A．who B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这就是在地震中救出了十个孩子的那个人。考查定语从句，先行词是the man,关系代词用who,故由句意可知选A。 考点: 考查定语从句的用法。 12．It’s not easy for trailwalkers to finish walking a__ trail within 48 hours. A．100-kilometre B．100-kilometres C．100 kilometres D．100 kilometres’ 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意为：在48小时之内走完100公里的轨道对轨道寻路员来说是不容易的。在英语中，数词与名词之间用连字符号连接，相当于一个形容词，因此没有复数形式，直接修饰后面的名词。结合选项可知应选A。 考点：考查复合形容词的用法。 13．Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．waited C．have waited D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查动词时态。根据“while”可知，该句是时间状语从句，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候”，所以用应用过去进行时，故选D。 14．— Why not go out to play, Jack? — I’m afraid I can’t I have much homework . A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-Jack，为什么不出去玩？-恐怕不行，我有很多家庭作业要做。do做，动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；doing现在分词；to do动词不定式。根据句意可知，这些家庭作业还没有做，因此这里用动词不定式做后置定语，表示还没有发生的动作。故选D。 15．According to the rule, children should ________ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing. A．enter B．treat C．support D．present 【答案】A 【详解】句意：按照规定，在南京孩子们应该就近入学接受教育。 考查动词辨析。enter进入；treat对待；support支持；present表现。根据空格后“a nearby school”提示，此处指的是入学接受教育。故选A。 16．—I did very well in yesterday’s exam. —Great! And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good ________. A．report B．result C．start D．skill 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的考试我考得很好。——太棒了！我相信你会做得更好，因为这是一个好的开始。 考查名词辨析。report报道；result结果；start开始；skill技巧。根据“I did very well in yesterday’s exam.”可知，考试考得很好是一个好的开始。故选C。 17．—Could you please tell me ? —Yes. He came to study here just last month. A．that he is a new student B．when did he come here C．if she likes English best D．whether he is a new student 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我他是否是一名新学生？——是的，他上个月才来这儿学习。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，根据下文的回答可知上文是在问他是否是一名新学生。这里用whether来引导。故选D。 18．There are many people downstairs. What do you think _____? A．to happen B．happening C．is happened D．has happened 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意“楼下有很多人，你觉得发生什么了？”happen不能用于被动语态；排除C；B项缺少is而不能构成现在进行时，排除B；不定式to do不能直接作谓语，排除A。故选D。 19．Mr. White had a cold yesterday, ________ he still went to work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词，从句意可知，Mr. White昨天感冒了，但是他仍然去工作了，此处表达一种转折关系，故用连词but。 20．She asked the teacher ______. A．how old were the twins B．if she could help the students in need C．what the matter was with the new student D．that she got full marks in the exam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她问老师是否能帮助那些需要帮助的学生。此句考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，首先排除A,C；主句中的asked表示疑问，引导宾语从句的引导词为if/whether或特殊疑问词作为连接词，故答案为B。 点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容： 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词  1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态  含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 题组三 21．—Which city is your favorite? —Xi’an, of course. It’s the ________place that I want to visit. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的城市是哪个？——当然是西安，它是我想去的最好的城市。 考查形容词最高级。worse更糟糕； worst最糟糕；better更好；best最好。上句是问对方最喜欢的城市，所以此句是说西安是想参观的最好的地方，故选D。 22．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Michael? —No. I want to be ________ computer programmer. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你长大后想当宇航员吗，迈克尔？——不，我想成为一名电脑程序员。 考查不定冠词区别。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指，需用不定冠词表泛指；astronaut以元音音素[æ]开头，需用不定冠词an；computer以辅音音素[k]开头，需用不定冠词a。故选B。 23．—________ have you been writing in English? — For five years. A． How many times B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你用英语写作多久了？——五年。 考查how词组辨析。how many times多少次，提问具体的次数；how long多久，提问时间段； how often 多久一次，提问频率；how much多少，提问价格或者不可数名词的数量。根据答语“For five years”，是时间段，应该用how long提问。故选B。 24．—Why are you unhappy, Ben? —I was late for class again, I'm afraid Miss Li will be ________ me. A．friendly to B．angry with C．busy with D．proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不高兴，本?——我上课又迟到了，我怕李老师会生我的气。 考查形容词短语。be friendly to对……友好；be angry with对……生气；be busy with 忙于……；be proud of 对……感到自豪。根据“I was late for class again, ”上课又迟到了，推测应是担心李老师会生气，故选B。 25．________ it is today! A．What fine weather B．What a fine weather C．How a fine weather D．How fine a weather 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的天气多么好呀！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他。这个句子的主语是it，主语之前是名词，所以用what感叹，这里是结构what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。注意weather是不可数名词，不用冠词a.故排除BCD；故选A。 26．--I saw John in the park this morning.. --It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。 27．There are many tall buildings on ________ of the busy street. A．other side B．the other side C．another side D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在繁忙街道的另一边有许多高楼大厦。 考查代词辨析。other side搭配错误；the other side（两边中）另一边；another side（三边或三边以上中）另一边；the others剩余所有的。根据句中street可知，街道只有两边，所以此处使用the other side表示“另外一边”。故选B。 28．Magazines are made ________ paper while paper is made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; of C．of; from D．from; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杂志是用纸制成的，然而纸主要是用木头制成的。 考查动词短语。be made of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；be made from是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。结合句意，故选C。 29．Is there________behind the door? A．anything else B．other anything C．else anything D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：门后面还有别的东西吗？ 考查else 修饰不定代词。anything else任何其他的东西； other anything语法错误， other修饰可数名词复数；else anything语法错误，else修饰不定代词要后置；other别的其他的，后加名词复数；else是指其他的人或者东西；与不定代词anybody，everything，someone，nothing，somebody及不定副词somewhere等搭配时，else放在后面。故排除BCD，此句是一般疑问句，用anything ，anything else其他任何东西。故选A。 30．—I haven’t seen Tom for a long time. Where is he? —He ________ France for a month with studying further French. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．is going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很久没有见到Tom了，他在哪里？——他已经在法国呆了一个月，继续学习法语。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，人已经回来了；has gone to去了，人还没回来；has been in一直在某个地方，人没有离开；is going to将要去，一般将来时的结构。根据“ France for a month with studying further French.”可知，Tom已经在法国呆了一个月，故用现在完成时，故排除D，人还没回来，从过去一直到现在都还在法国。故选C。 题组四 31．My dream hometown is an amazing place _______ any pollution. A．with B．without C．out D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我梦想中的家乡是一个没有任何污染的、令人吃惊的地方。with和…一起；without没有；out出来；in在…里面。根据句意dream hometown梦想中的家乡，应该没有污染，故应选B。 32．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report? A．where B．which C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。 33．I plan to have swimming lessons. I hope to ________ go swimming with you. A．be able to B．can C．was able D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我计划去上游泳课。我希望可以和你去游泳。 考查hope to do sth结构。此处构成“hope to do sth”短语，翻译为“希望去做某事”，所以应用动词原形。故选A。 34．—What beautiful flowers! I can’t decide ________ for my mom. —For Mother’s Day， it can’t be better to buy some carnations. A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose D．to choose what 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-多么美丽的花朵啊! 我不能决定为妈妈选择哪些。—对于母亲节, 买康乃馨最好不过。which特殊疑问词，哪个或哪些; 固定用法：特殊疑问词+to do。所以选B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词 35．Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. A．in; in B．to; in C．on ; to D．in; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：日本在中国东方。台湾在中国东南方。表示方向时，介词in表示属于，在……内；介词to表示互不相属，而且不接壤；介词on表示互不相属，接壤。日本不属于中国，而且不接壤，用介词to；台湾属于中国，用介词in。故选B。 点睛：介词in表示属于，在……内；介词to表示互不相属，而且不接壤；介词on表示互不相属，接壤。 36．—We missed the ________ of the concert.What a pity! —Well, you should have left home earlier. A．happening B．meaning C．training D．beginning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们错过了音乐会的开始。真遗憾！——哦，你本应该早点离开家的。 考查名词辨析。happening事件；meaning意思；training训练；beginning开始。根据“What a pity!”和回答“you should have left home earlier”，可知是错过了音乐会的开头，故选D。 37．Judy invited me ________ shopping with her, but I promised my mother ________ the room. A．go; clean B．to go; cleaning C．going; cleaning D．to go; to clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱迪邀请我和她一起去购物，但我答应妈妈打扫房间。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，promise sb to do sth“答应某人做某事”。故选D。 38．—I’ll be away for a long time. —Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心。她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。 考查enough的位置以及词义辨析。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后，排除B和D选项。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰动词look after，应填副词carefully，故选C。 39．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time? —Sorry, at all. Our computer has broken down. A．Not B．None C．Nothing D．No 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一次可以借多少本书吗？——抱歉，一本也没有。我们的电脑坏了。考查不定代词辨析题。not at all一点也不，用于回应别人的感谢。none at all一本也不能。nothing at all一无所有，什么都不是。no at all绝非，一点也不。根据句意语境，可知none at all符合语境，故选B。 40．— I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的，上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语，从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those，需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境，可知选D。 题组五 41．Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ Chinese traditional festivals. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 考查形容词最高级。英语中“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”。此处需用形容词的最高级。故选D。 42． —The Nike bag is not the right ______ for me. —You are very lucky. There is a discount on it today. A．material B．size C．price D．Style 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个耐克包对我来说价格不合适。——你很幸运，这个包今天打折。 考查名词辨析。material材料，原料；size尺寸；price价格；style风格。由第二句的回复“这个包今天打折”可知，顾客是对价格不满意，觉得太贵了，故选C。 43．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside. A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在乡村我们可以在晚上看见空中无数的星星。million“百万”，与数词连用，表示具体数时，不加s；与of连用时，表示约数，后面加s。例如three million三百万；millions of无数的，成千上万的。故选C。 44．—Do you know ________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the meeting began B．when did the meeting begin C．when will the meeting begin D．when the meeting will begin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上9点。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；“主现从不限”，再由“At 9:00 tomorrow morning.”可知对将来时间提问，用一般将来时，排除A。故选D。 45．My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book. A．them B．these C．ones D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的星座是处女座，我的性格特点和那本书上描述的相似。them它们，是宾格形式；these这些；ones代指前面出现的复数名词，those=the ones那些，代指前面出现的复数名词，表示特指。此处有定语described in that book修饰，表示特指，代指characteristics，故用the ones，或those。故选D。 46．That’s the man ________ house was destroyed in the storm. A．that B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那就是那个人，他的房子在暴风雨中被毁坏了。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处考查定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰house，whose符合题意。故选B。 47．The flight to Guangzhou had to be______ because of the heavy snow. A．put up B．put away C．put off D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于大雪，飞往广州的航班不得不推迟。 考查动词短语。A. put up建造，举起， 搭起； B. put away    收好， 把…收起；C. put off推迟， 拖延；D. put on穿， 戴。根据句意可知选C。 48．The telephone________ by the well-known scientist, Alexander Graham Bell. A．invented B．inventing C．was invented D．invent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电话被著名的科学家亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。根据句意，此处表示电话被发明，故用被动语态，故选C。 49．I never doubt ___________. A．whether Jill has told me the truth or not B．whether has Jill told me the truth C．that Jill has told me the truth D．if Jill has told me the truth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑姬尔告诉了我真相。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，B是疑问句语序，可排除。never doubt从不怀疑；而if和whether表疑问，用在句中前后矛盾，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 50．— Would you mind my using your camera? — Sorry, there’s _______ with it. A．wrong something B．wrong anything C．anything wrong D．something wrong 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗？-对不起，它出了点毛病。something某事，某物，是不定代词，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句中；wrong问题，毛病，形容词，应放在不定代词的后面。这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病（坏了）”，是肯定句，故应选D。 题组六 51．— Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? — Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I ______ a football match. A．was watching B．am watching C．would watch D．will watch 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：山姆，明天的天气会怎么样？——对不起，妈妈。我刚才没有看天气预报，我（那时）正在看足球比赛。可知本题是过去进行时，强调过去正在进行的动作。故选A。 考点：本题考查时态的用法。 52．—Can you tell me why you learn English well? — ________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get. A．The harder; the best B．Harder; better C．The harder; the better D．The hardest; the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你学英语学得好吗？——你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据答句“…you study…grades you’ll get”并结合选项可知，此处使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，所以第一空使用The harder，第二空使用the better，表示“学习越努力，得到的成绩会越好”。故选C。 53．—How long is the bridge? —About ______ long. A．two thousand meter B．two thousand meters C．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那座大桥多长？——大约两千米长。thousand千，有数词修饰时，不加s。two thousand修饰meter，故meter用复数形式，故选B。 54．—Is Jack good at basketball? —Yes. ________ basketball he is also good at table tennis. A．Except B．Besides C．But D．Beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack擅长篮球吗？——是的。除了篮球外他也擅长乒乓球。 考查介词辨析。except除了，不包括后面所指内容；Besides除……之外，包括后面所指的内容；But但是；Beside在……旁边。根据“basketball he is also good at table tennis”可知，除了篮球也擅长乒乓球，篮球包括在内，故选B。 55．The little girl lives a hard life ________ selling flowers. A．from B．with C．under D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩靠卖花过着艰苦的生活。 考查介词辨析。from从；with和；under在……之下；by通过。根据“lives a hard life...selling flowers”可知是靠卖花生存，用介词by。故选D。 56．Amy often________ books________ the library. A．borrow, from B．buy, from C．buy, to D．borrows, from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米经常从图书馆借书。 考查动词短语。英语borrow ...from....意为“向……借……”；buy...for...意为“为……买……”；排除错误表达选项B、C；主语Amy是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式；故选D。 57．—Are there any halls in your school?    —_________ . A． Yes, there are B．No, there are C．Yes, there aren’t D．No, there isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校有大厅吗？——是的，有大厅。 考查一般疑问句的用法。根据“Are there any halls in your school?”可知其肯定回答：Yes, there are，否定回答：No, there aren’t.。 故选A。 58．—We should do our best to prepare for the exam. —Yes. We’ll not pass the exam ________ we work hard. A．unless B．if C．although D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽最大的努力准备考试。——是的。除非我们努力学习，否则我们不会通过考试。 考查从属连词。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到……时，引导时间状语从句；根据“We’ll not pass the exam…we work hard.”及结合选项可知，unless除非，符合语境，not与unless双重否定表示肯定。故选A。 59．I think ________ junk food you eat, ________ you will become. A．the most; the heaviest B．more; the heavier C．the more; heavier D．the more; the heavier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为你吃的垃圾食品越多，你就会变得越重。 考查比较级。本句是“The+比较级，the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，越……”。故选D。 60．A number of tourists to Beijing every year and the number of them increasing all the time. A．come; are B．comes; is C．come; is D．comes; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年许多旅游者来北京， 他们的数量一直正在增。第一空，根据.a number of  许多，后面动词的形式与它后面所跟的名词的单数形式还是复数形式一致，此空应填come，故排除B和D；第二空，根据the number of 表示……数量，后面动词形式用单数，故排除A，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$