高三英语上学期开学考试(广东专用，含听力MP3)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful. 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 10:30. 4．Where are the speakers? A．In a classroom. B．In a library C．In a bookstore. 5．What does John find difficult in learning German? A．Pronunciation B．Vocabulary C．Grammar 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．When will Judy go to a party? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 7．What will Max do next? A．Fly a kite. B．Read a magazine. C．Do his homework. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man say about the restaurant? A．It’s the biggest one around. B．It offers many tasty dishes. C．It’s famous for its seafood. 9．What will the woman probably order? A．Fried fish. B．Roast chicken. C．Beef steak. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Which color do cats see better than humans? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. 11．Why do cats bring dead birds home? A．To eat them in a safe place. B．To show off their hunting skills. C．To make their owners happy. 12．How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A．Grateful. B．Humorous. C．Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the woman meet the man? A．To look at an apartment. B．To deliver some furniture. C．To have a meal together. 14．What does the woman like about the carpet? A．Its color. B．Its design. C．Its quality. 15．What does the man say about the kitchen? A．It's a good size. B．It's newly painted. C．It's adequately equipped. 16．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go downtown. B．Talk with her friend. C．Make payment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A．Six. B．Nine. C．Eighteen. 18．Why did Emily move to Toronto? A．To work for a dance school. B．To perform at a dance theater. C．To learn modern dance. 19．Why did Emily quit dancing? A．She was too old to dance. B．She failed to get a scholarship. C．She felt less interested in it. 20．How does Emily feel about stopping training? A．She’s pleased. B．She’s anxious. C．She’s upset. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the art that moves you Everyone is invited to enjoy kinetic art at Tate Modern Art isn’t just paintings hanging on walls. It can move. Art that moves is known as kinetic art. If this sounds like fun, head to UNIQLO Tate Play Holiday Make Studio: Kinetic at Tate Modern, where you can create your very own works inspired by art in Tate’s collection. Materials will be provided, so all you need to build a piece of moving art is your imagination! Design your own kinetic art To make your piece of kinetic art at home, follow these simple steps below. What you will need: ●Scissors. ●Tape or string. ●Any spare materials such as paper, cardboard, buttons and plastic bottles. 1. For inspiration, have alook on Tate’s website for kids: www. tate. org. uk/kids. 2. Now, think about what you are going to create. Is it an object like a butterfly or a rocket, or will it be a special shape and object? 3. Try and find suitable spare materials to fit your idea. For example, paper for butterfly wings, cardboard circles for the Sun, a tin can for a special shape. 4. Carefully build your design and then use the tape or string to attach it to a coat hanger or old plastic bottle so it can twist and turn. 5. Ignore these rules and create your own moving art however you want to — just remember, it has to move! How can I find out more? UNIQLO Tate Play Holiday Make Studio: Kinetic runs from 25 May to 2 June at Tate Modern, London. It’s free and no booking is required, just drop in! For more information, search UNIQLO Tate Play or go to www. tate. org. uk/whats-on. 21．What can we learn about the art mentioned in this text? A．It focuses on paintings. B．It is movable. C．It has strict rules. D．It has to hang on walls. 22．Which best describes the kind of art? A．Eventful. B．Practical. C．Imaginative. D．Common. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To promote a kind of art. B．To introduce a website. C．To create an idea. D．To inspire children. B Opera is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. However, it requires only an opportunity to awaken people’s interest. A Yue Opera play titled New Dragon Gate Inn is just the opportunity. As the play gains popularity, an actress, who plays the important supporting role of JiaTing, has become a star. Nicknamed the “Jade-faced Man”, Jia’s handsome appearance and attractive yet natural charm have got more attention. Now the actress is sparking a Yue Opera fever in China. She says her profession is a combination of the charms of both genders while showing a mysterious sense of beauty. Innovation (创新) may be an important reason for this play to be popular. Unlike traditional opera stage, the theater is like an inn. The audience sit close to the performers. They are guests in the inn, and sometimes, the performers interact with them. In some cases, the audience become part of the play. They immerse themselves in a unique and fascinating viewing experience. The idea of the stage seems to disappear. So does the distance between performers and the audience. The audience and performers are all part of the play. This fresh, unusual viewing experience has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They really like it. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn comes not only from the charm of the work itself, but also from the cultural heritage. Through the play, more people have come to realize that Yue Opera can tap more opportunities for the future of Chinese traditional opera. “Opera is absorbed in the DNA of the Chinese. After a small stone is cast, the DNA awakens. I hope I am that small stone,” the actress said. “Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Yue Opera more popular with the younger generation. This is a positive step in the revival of this ancient art.” 24．What makes New Dragon Gate Inn popular? A．Its simple plot. B．Its traditional opera stage. C．Its classical music. D．Its creative stage design. 25．Which is closest in meaning to “immerse” in paragraph 4? A．Absorb. B．Addict. C．Express. D．Ease. 26．What is the key factor for the success of New Dragon Gate Inn? A．Many famous actors. B．The effective publicity strategy. C．The cultural heritage. D．The popularity of Yue Opera. 27．What does the actress hope to achieve for Yue Opera? A．To make it popular among young people. B．To keep it the same as it's always been. C．To perform it in different countries. D．To earn more awards for herself. C Over a hundred years after it sank near Antarctica, the ship of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton has been found using underwater robots. In 1914, Ernest Shackleton and his 27 members left England in a wooden sailing ship called the Endurance. Shackleton hoped to become the first to cross Antarctica. But in 1915, the Endurance became trapped in the thick ice over the Weddell Sea. The ice broke the Endurance and later sank it. Then the ship’s captain kept accurate records of the ship’s position, and the ship’s photographer even took pictures of it as it went down. But the ship, deep in the icy waters near Antarctica, had never been found. On Wednesday, a search team called “Endurance 22” announced it had located the ship. The Endurance was found 3 kilometers below the ocean’s surface, about 6 kilometers south of its last known position. According to the Endurance 22 team’s report, the name can be clearly read on the back of the ship, and its wheel looks ready to be turned. Though the ship is made of wood, it has survived with little damage. Scientists say that the small organisms(微生物) that normally break down wooden objects underwater don’t live in the cold waters around Antarctica. The team ran the project from an ice-breaking ship. To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths. The robots could travel by themselves under the ice and go where the ship could not. For the last two weeks, the Sabertooth robots have been searching the sea floor in a 390-square kilometer area. The robots were looking for anything above the sea floor. Last Saturday, the ship was found. Once the ship was located, the Sabertooths used high-quality cameras to record the Endurance in detail. Antarctica’s waters are protected by an international agreement, which means the ship can’t be disturbed. So the Endurance 22 team plans to create a digital 3D model of the wreck(失事) site. This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it. 28．Why did the Endurance 22 team know the ship5s possible position? A．They had first-class robots. B．The captain kept a good record. C．Polar explorers recalled the details. D．The icy waters of the ship have changed. 29．What is the Endurance found to be like? A．It is in excellent shape. B．It is trapped in hard ice. C．It is in poor condition. D．It has gone beyond recognition. 30．What plays the most important role in finding the Endurance? A．Luck. B．Patience. C．Weather. D．Technology. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．“Endurance 22” Announced a Great Discovery B．A Polar Explorers’ Ship Found After Over 100 Years C．Untold Finding of Antarctic Explorer Ernest Shackleton D．New Results of the Sabertooth Robots’ Underwater Search D Like many people over the past few years, I have found myself turning to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature. I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears” while my eyes are resting. My consumption of new books has doubled as a result--but a recent paper makes me wonder if this will come at the price of my comprehension. The study comes from Boaz Keysar and Janet Geipel, both at the University of Chicago, and it draws from the “dual process model” of mental processing. According to this-view, we have two ways of assessing information. System 1 is intuitive (直觉的),  relying on natural ability and feeling. It is quick, but likely exposed to misinformation. System 2 is analytical involving the use of logic reasoning. It is mentally demanding. When it is engaged, we think our way through the material step by step. For decades, psychologists have designed various tests to determine which of these two systems a person is using. As one example, consider the/ following question: How many animals of each kind did Moses take on the Ark (方舟)? If you answered two, you were probably only considering the core of the question, which is System 1 thinking. To get to the right answer-zero, you need to think more carefully about the wording, which would allow you to remember it was Noah who built the Ark, not Moses. That is the kind of analytical process. Keysar and Geipel’s brilliant idea was to investigate whether the sensory form-seeing vs. hearing-of the information would make a difference. They found that it did: when answering these kinds of simple questions, participants were more likely to make errors when the sentences were spoken out loud, rather than written. A greater reliance on our feelings could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical study. For this reason. I will return to reading non-fiction with my eyes rather than my ears. But I won’t stop listening to novels. I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break. 32．What does the author think of listening to audiobooks? A．It is economical. B．It is demanding. C．It is time-consuming. D．It is relaxing. 33．Which of the following best describes System 2 model? A．Fairly reliable. B．Fully automatic. C．Question-centered. D．Emotion-involved. 34．Why is the Ark mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To present a fact. B．To illustrate a view. C．To introduce a topic. D．To draw a conclusion. 35．What does the author intend to tell us? A．Listening to books comes at a price. B．Reading non-fiction books benefits. C．Critical thinking is a must in reading. D．Ways of processing information differ. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. 36 Let me start with the idea of giving generously. 37 For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a “thank you”. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I suppose we are. But when we give, we shouldn’t be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise. Rather, we should be giving because it is a good thing. The good news is that when we lead our life being nice to others, our life runs more smoothly. 38 But if you practice being generous, most of your relationships will improve. At the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cant say “thank you” enough when you receive. 39 Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students. Do you think it unnecessary to thank them when receiving just because a task is part of someone’s job description？ That’s wrong！ 40 It is good for us to say “thank you” because we regularly need to remind ourselves how lucky we are. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days. If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully. A．So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. B．Thus,saying “thank you” can bring us good luck. C．If you are generous, some people will use you. D．In return, we are to help others by giving them our time or money. E．I think people are unwilling to be generous to others for fear of being used. F．Yet,why do we have such difficulty achieving these things in our relationships？ G．Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I was moving to a new home, I booked a truck of Lala Move to deliver my luggage. The security guard in our community did not allow outside cars to enter our community. Therefore, the driver, Mr. Li, had to help me 41 all my luggage out personally. I was anxious that he would 42 moving costs besides the truck expenses, because there were several 43 bags. Although there was an elevator in my apartment, the 44 from my apartment to the front gate of the community was still quite 45 . It was very difficult for him to carry. 46 I saw his legs shaking when he was carrying the bags. Unexpectedly, he didn’t 47 about the extra work. Mr. Li looked almost the age of my father. He was tall and thin with clean and 48 working clothes and he didn’t have gloves when carrying things. I asked him how long he’d been the driver of Lala Move, and he said nearly half a year. When I talked to him, I couldn’t see his face 49 , for he was wearing a mask. But I could see wrinkles (皱纹) on his face, which shows the sign of 50 . After he finished his job, I 51 to give him some extra money as a 52 . But he 53 and left rapidly. It hit me to see how difficult a middle-aged man like him made a 54 . He was honest and helpful. Somehow, tears of 55 filled my eyes. 41．A．carry B．drag C．push D．lift 42．A．spend B．charge C．transfer D．double 43．A．small B．thick C．heavy D．light 44．A．time B．station C．distance D．space 45．A．short B．long C．limited D．close 46．A．In advance B．On purpose C．In turn D．By chance 47．A．worry B．think C．talk D．complain 48．A．stylish B．fancy C．neat D．strange 49．A．bravely B．clearly C．partly D．sincerely 50．A．aging B．working C．smiling D．dieting 51．A．imagined B．hesitated C．intended D．regretted 52．A．payment B．reward C．benefit D．fee 53．A．accepted B．disbelieved C．blamed D．refused 54．A．living B．mistake C．wish D．fortune 55．A．joy B．gratitude C．sorrow D．excitement 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 To ensure the health of the human body, we usually rely on a well-balanced diet. Once sick, we have to rely on medicine. Since ancient times, the Chinese people 56 (believe) that food and medicine are of the same source, that is, food is at the same time medicine. Simply put, food in general has a certain potential 57 (prevent) or treat illness. Through different diets, people with different constitutions can improve 58 (they) fitness, and prevent them from or decrease their chances of getting illness. Different foods, when 59 (eat) together, can have different effects 60 the body. Similarly people in different physical conditions can have different responses to food. As a result, food can   61 (sort) as either appropriate or inappropriate. There is 62 wealth of knowledge and experience in China about the 63 (combine) of different kinds of food, and inappropriate food for certain situations. 64 (addition), Chinese people take natural medicine as an ingredient of a dish to help treat illness and improve health. Such food is called medicinal diet, 65 is used to prevent and treat illnesses. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为“My Youth, My Dram”的英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Sara写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委。内容包括： 1.比赛目的，时间和地点；  2.邀请她的原因；  3.期待她的参与。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sara, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Carl and I were close friends when we were sixteen years old. We were in the same class. He was a top student in my class, but I was on the opposite side. He loved reading books, but I was not good at reading any interesting books. His family had a big house with a beautiful garden, but my family had a small one for 5people. Despite all these differences, we both liked playing baseball. One Sunday afternoon, we had just finished playing baseball in Carl’s back yard, I was about to get on my bike to go home. “Wait a minute,” Carl said. He ran into his house and came back with a book for me to take home to read. I said nothing. I hated school because I hated reading. I kept the book for a couple of weeks. Then I returned it unread. I was worried that Carl would ask me some questions about the book. Luckily, Carl never asked me whether I liked it or not. During the following two years, Carl lent me more books. Each time I returned them unread. I pretended to have read them all and thanked him for sharing these wonderful stories with me. I remembered the last one was Martin Eden by Jack London. Actually, I started to read the book carelessly. There were many words on every page that I didn’t understand. It was only a boring story about a poor boy who fought for chances to study at school. The main character, Martin Eden, had my own poor educational background, but managed to educate himself and became a published author. I returned it to him unfinished. A few days after graduating from high school, Carl asked, “Benny, what college are you going to?” “I am not going to college because my father can’t afford the seventy-five dollars for tuition,” I lied. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I wanted to tell him the true reason but I kept in silence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following day, Carl handed me an envelope with $75inside and the book, Martin Eden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on? M: It’s a science program on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 2．C 【详解】M: Hello. Do you have The Best of Mozart? W: Um, sorry, we’ve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives. 3．C 【详解】W: We’d better be going now, or we’ll be late for the train. M: No rush. It’s eight thirty now. We still have two hours. 4．B 【详解】M: I don’t have a library card. Do I need one? W: You have to have one only to take books out. You’re okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading. M: Well then, I’ll just read here. Thank you. 5．C 【详解】W: So how is your German class going, John? M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me. And its vocabulary is similar to English, but I’m finding the grammar awful. W: Well, it takes a while to get it right. 6．B 7．B 【详解】M: Let’s go kite flying, Judy.  It’s such a lovely day. W: OK. But let me finish my chemistry homework first. Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max? There are a few sports magazines on the table. M: Isn’t the chemistry homework due next Wednesday? W: Yeah. But I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday. M: All right, then. You go ahead, and I’ll catch up on some sports news while waiting. 8．B 9．C 【详解】M: I’ve been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering? W: Well, I haven’t decided yet. What are you going to order? M: I think I’ll have the roast chicken. They really make it well here. W: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly. M: Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms. W: But I’m not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good? M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share. W: That sounds like a good idea. 10．C 11．A 12．B 【详解】W: Welcome to our program, Doctor Peterson. Let’s see what questions we’ve got for you today. Here is one: Can cats see color? M: Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat can’t see bright colors such as red and green, but it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and gray than humans do. W: And why do cats give dead birds to their owners? M: When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn’t bringing you a present. Most cats just drag food home because it’s a safe place to eat. A cat’s mom also brings home things to her children to help them practise hunting. So a female cat without children may bring these treats to her owner instead. You may not like them, but at least you don’t have to write her a thank-you note. 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 【详解】W: Hi! I’ve only just arrived. M: Oh, good! Now, here are the keys. Let’s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in. W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it? M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge. W: Where would we eat? M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see. W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything—cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher. W: And there are lots of cupboards. M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: It’s a good size, though. M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom too. W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together. I understand it is eight hundred dollars a month. M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive. W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch. 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】My name is Emily. I had been a dancer for quite a long time. I started studying ballet when I was six years old. By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week. When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred modern dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the school of Toronto Dance Theatre and moved to Toronto to attend the program. That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto. I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years. But after all those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy. I found myself increasingly unwilling to push myself to dance performances. So I quit. I do miss dance often, but it makes me happy to think that I’ll never have to go to another training again. 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是推广一种动态艺术的广告。 21．细节理解题。根据“Everyone is invited to enjoy kinetic art at Tate Modern”下文中“Art isn’t just paintings hanging on walls. It can move.(艺术不只是挂在墙上的画。它可以移动。)”可知，文中提到的艺术是可移动的。故选B项。 22．推理判断题。根据“Everyone is invited to enjoy kinetic art at Tate Modern”下文中“Materials will be provided, so all you need to build a piece of moving art is your imagination! (材料将被提供，你创作一件动态艺术所需要的只是你的想象力！)”可知，这种艺术是富有想象力的。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章开头小标题“Everyone is invited to enjoy kinetic art at Tate Modern(每个人都被邀请在泰特现代美术馆欣赏动态艺术)”可知，文章主要介绍了在Tate Modern举办的一个动态艺术工作室，介绍了这项艺术以及自己创作这个艺术所需要的材料，创作步骤以及联系方式等；由此可知，本文主要目的是推广一种动态艺术。故选A项。 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一部越剧版《新龙门客栈》引发了人们对传统戏曲艺术的关注。这部剧以其出众的演员，独特的舞台设计，加之中国文化的底蕴，吸引了不少年轻人。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Innovation (创新) may be an important reason for this play to be popular. Unlike traditional opera stage, the theater is like an inn. (创新可能是这部剧受欢迎的一个重要原因。与传统的歌剧舞台不同，剧场就像一个客栈。)”以及“The idea of the stage seems to disappear. So does the distance between performers and the audience. The audience and performers are all part of the play. (舞台的概念似乎消失了。演员和观众之间的距离也是如此。观众和演员都是这出戏的一部分。)”可知，这部剧的舞台是整个剧场，被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客栈的客人，距离感消失，反而成为这出戏的一部分。这样特殊的舞台设计，是这部剧受欢迎的一个重要原因。故选D项。 25．词义猜测题。根据语境分析，该动词的主语“They”指代前文提及的观众，结合前文的描述“They are guests in the inn, and sometimes, the performers interact with them. In some cases, the audience become part of the play. (他们是客栈里的客人，有时，演员会与他们互动。在某些情况下，观众成为戏剧的一部分。)”可知，观众成为了戏剧的一部分，会与演员互动，这样的情境下，观众应是会沉浸其中，更加专注于戏剧表演。由此可推知，“immerse”应是“沉浸其中，专注于”含义，与选项A“Absorb.(专心，全神贯注)”为同义表达。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“The success of New Dragon Gate Inn comes not only from the charm of the work itself, but also from the cultural heritage. (新龙门客栈的成功不仅来自作品本身的魅力，更来自文化底蕴。)”可知，该剧的成功不仅是作品本身的魅力，其关键因素是文化底蕴。故选C项。 27．细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“I hope I am that small stone (我希望我就是那块小石头)”以及“Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Yue Opera more popular with the younger generation. This is a positive step in the revival of this ancient art. (今天，我们正在努力使越剧更受年轻一代的欢迎。这是这门古老艺术复兴的积极一步。)”可知，这位演员希望自己可以激起年轻人对戏剧的热爱，使越剧更受年轻一代的欢迎。故选A项。 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是在科技的帮助下，极地探险家欧内斯特·沙克尔顿的船在南极洲附近沉没100多年后被发现。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then the ship’s captain kept accurate records of the ship’s position, and the ship’s photographer even took pictures of it as it went down.(然后，船长精确地记录了船的位置，船上的摄影师甚至在船下沉时拍下了照片。) ”可知，船长对耐力号的位置做了精确的记录，使寻找它有了重要的线索。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the Endurance 22 team’s report, the name can be clearly read on the back of the ship, and its wheel looks ready to be turned.(根据“耐力22”团队的报告，在船的背面可以清楚地读出这个名字，它的轮子看起来已经准备好可以转动了。)”以及第四段中“Though the ship is made of wood, it has survived with little damage. (虽然这艘船是木制的，但几乎没有损坏。)”可知，这艘船仍然保持良好的外观。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段中“To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths. The robots could travel by themselves under the ice and go where the ship could not. For the last two weeks, the Sabertooth robots have been searching the sea floor in a 390-square kilometer area.( 为了定位“耐力”号，研究小组使用了两个名为“剑齿虎”的水下机器人。机器人可以自己在冰下旅行，去船不能去的地方。过去两周，“剑齿虎”机器人一直在390平方公里的海底区域进行搜索。)”可知，科技的运用起到了重要的作用。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。阅读全文，在南极洲附近沉默100多年后，极地探险家Ernest Shackleton的船被发现，文章第一段“Over a hundred years after it sank near Antarctica, the ship of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton has been found using underwater robots.(极地探险家欧内斯特·沙克尔顿的船在南极洲附近沉没100多年后，人们使用了水下机器人发现了它。)”为文章的主旨。故B项“A Polar Explorers’ Ship Found After Over 100 Years(100多年后，极地探险者的船被发现)”适合文章的标题。故选B。 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要围绕作者使用有声书作为阅读方式的经历和体验展开，并引入了一项关于信息处理方式的研究，以此为基础探讨了有声书对阅读理解可能产生的影响。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Like many people over the past few years, I have found myself turning to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature. I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears” while my eyes are resting.(像许多人一样，在过去的几年里，我发现自己把有声读物作为阅读文学作品的主要手段。我发现在眼睛休息的时候“用耳朵阅读”要舒服得多。)”以及最后一段“But I won’t stop listening to novels. I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break.(但我不会停止听小说。当我的批判性思维得到休息时，我很高兴随自己的情绪流动而去。)”可知，作者认为听有声读物会让人放松。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“System 2 is analytical involving the use of logic reasoning. It is mentally demanding. When it is engaged, we think our way through the material step by step.(系统2是分析性的，涉及逻辑推理的使用。这是精神上的要求。当它参与时，我们一步一步地思考材料。)”可知，System 2涉及使用逻辑推理进行信息处理，它要求精神上的努力，通过一步一步地思考材料来得出结论。因此，System 2的结果相对可靠得多。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As one example, consider the/ following question: How many animals of each kind did Moses take on the Ark（方舟）? If you answered two, you were probably only considering the core of the question, which is System 1 thinking. To get to the right answer-zero, you need to think more carefully about the wording, which would allow you to remember it was Noah who built the Ark, not Moses. That is the kind of analytical process.(举个例子，考虑下面的问题：摩西带了多少种动物上了方舟？如果你回答了两个，你可能只考虑了问题的核心，即系统1思维。为了得到正确的答案——零，你需要更仔细地思考措辞，这将使你记住是诺亚建造了方舟，而不是摩西。这是一种分析过程。)”可知，作者提到方舟是为了举例说明一个观点，即System 1和System 2在处理信息时的不同方式。通过提出“摩西在方舟上带了多少种动物？”的问题，并解释正确答案是如何通过更仔细地考虑措辞得出的，作者展示了System 2涉及的逻辑推理过程。因此，方舟的提及是为了阐明关于信息处理方式的观点。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者通过分享自己使用有声书作为阅读方式的经历，以及引入关于信息处理方式的研究，意在表明听书可能会带来理解上的代价。文章提到，尽管听书让作者增加了阅读量，但研究结果显示，听书在处理某些信息时可能不如阅读书面材料准确。特别是对于那些需要逻辑研究的信息，听书可能导致更多的错误。因此，作者认为听书是有代价的，特别是在理解方面。故选A。 36．F 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．G 【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要议论了在人际关系中很难做到慷慨地给予、心怀感激地接受的原因。 36．上文“Giving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others.（慷慨地给予，心怀感激地接受，让我们更容易与他人幸福地生活在一起。）”说明慷慨给予和心怀感激接受可以生活的更加幸福。根据文章第二段“ We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a thank you.（我们通常接受他们的要求，但很少收到谢谢。）”可知，很多人很少表达感激。F选项“Yet, why do we have such difficulty achieving these things in our relationships?（然而，为什么我们在人际关系中很难做到这些呢?）符合文意”。故选F项。 37．根据下文“For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a thank you. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I suppose we are.（例如，我丈夫和我的家人只有在需要钱的时候才会联系我们。我们通常接受他们的要求，但很少收到谢谢。大多数人会说我和我丈夫被利用了，我想我们是被利用了。）”，作者举了例子，说我们很少收到谢谢，我们被利用了“my husband and I are being used”。E选项“I think people are unwilling to be generous to others for fear of being used.（我认为人们不愿意对他人慷慨，因为害怕被利用。）”符合文意。故选E项。 38．下文“But if you practice being generous, most of your relationships will improve.（但是如果你练习慷慨，你的大部分关系都会改善。）”用“but”做转折，说明前后内容是转折关系。C选项“If you are generous, some people will use you（如果你慷慨大方，有些人会利用你）”与下文是转折关系，符合文意。故选C项。 39．根据下文举例“Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students.（父母会觉得孩子不感激他们，老师也会觉得学生不感激他们。）”父母和老师都觉得孩子和学生不感激他们，所以前文应该是得出不感激的结论，用下文的例子来说明。A选项“So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude.（我们常常懒得表达感激之情）”符合文意。故选A项。 40．根据下文“It is good for us to say thank you because we regularly need to remind ourselves how lucky we are. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days.（对我们来说，说谢谢是件好事，因为我们经常需要提醒自己我们是多么幸运。听到这两个词会让我们好几天感觉好。）”可知，听到谢谢两个词会让我们感觉好几天。G选项“Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.（感激之词能让别人对自己感觉良好）”符合文意。故选G项。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一位搬家司机李先生帮助作者搬运行李的感人故事，以及作者对李先生工作态度和人格的深深敬意。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，司机李先生不得不亲自帮我把所有的行李搬出去。A. carry搬运；B. drag拖；C. push推；D. lift举起。根据下文“all my luggage out”和第二段“carrying the bags”可知，是搬运行李。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心他除了卡车费用外还会收取搬运费用，因为有几个很重的袋子。A. spend花费；B. charge收费；C. transfer转移；D. double加倍。根据下文“moving costs besides the truck expenses”可知，作者担心司机除了卡车费用外还会收取搬运费用，空格处是“收费”。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心他除了卡车费用外还会收取搬运费用，因为有几个很重的袋子。A. small小的；B. thick厚的；C. heavy重的；D. light轻的。根据第6空前的“It was very difficult for him to carry”可知，那些行李袋子是很重的。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的公寓里有电梯，但从我的公寓到社区前门的距离仍然很长。A. time时间；B. station车站；C. distance距离；D. space空间。根据下文“from my apartment to the front gate of the community”可知，此处是指从公寓到社区前门的距离。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的公寓里有电梯，但从我的公寓到社区前门的距离仍然很长。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. limited有限的；D. close近的。根据下文“It was very difficult for him to carry”可知，作者的公寓到社区前门的距离很长，所以司机搬起来很困难。故选B。 46．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我偶然看到他搬袋子时双腿在颤抖。A. In advance提前；B. On purpose故意；C. In turn反过来；D. By chance偶然。根据下文“I saw his legs shaking when he was carrying the bags”可知，作者偶然看到司机在提袋子的时候双腿在颤抖。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他没有抱怨额外的工作。A. worry担心；B. think思考；C. talk谈话；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“Unexpectedly, he didn’t”可知，那位司机并没有抱怨，这是出乎作者意料的。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他又高又瘦，工作服干净整洁，拿东西的时候也不戴手套。A. stylish时尚的；B. fancy花俏的；C. neat整洁的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“clean and”可知，他的工作服干净又整洁。故选C。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我和他说话时，我看不清他的脸，因为他戴着口罩。A. bravely勇敢地；B. clearly清楚地；C. partly部分地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“for he was wearing a mask”可知，因为他戴着口罩，所以作者看不清他的脸。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我能看到他脸上的皱纹，这是衰老的迹象。A. aging变老，老化；B. working工作；C. smiling微笑；D. dieting节食。根据上文“I could see wrinkles (皱纹) on his face”可知，皱纹是变老的迹象。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完成工作后，我打算给他一些额外的钱作为奖励。A. imagined想象；B. hesitated犹豫；C. intended打算；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“to give him some extra money”可知，作者打算给司机一些额外的钱。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他完成工作后，我打算给他一些额外的钱作为回报。A. payment付款；B. reward回报；C. benefit利益；D. fee费用。根据上文“the driver, Mr. Li, had to help me__1__ all my luggage out personally”可知，司机帮作者搬了行李，作者想给一些额外的钱作为回报。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他拒绝了，并迅速离开了。A. accepted接受；B. disbelieved不相信；C. blamed责备；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“But”表转折可知，司机拒绝了作者给的额外的钱。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到像他这样的中年男子谋生是多么困难，我感到很震惊。A. living生计；B. mistake错误；C. wish希望；D. fortune命运。根据上文“the driver, Mr. Li, had to help me__1__ all my luggage out personally”可知，搬家的司机还帮作者把行李搬出去，这是司机的工作，是谋生的手段，作者感慨他这样的中年男子谋生是多么困难。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，感激的泪水充满了我的眼睛。A. joy快乐；B. gratitude感激；C. sorrow悲伤；D. excitement激动。根据上文“the driver, Mr. Li, had to help me__1__ all my luggage out personally”可知，司机帮作者亲自搬了行李，这让作者很感激。故选B。 56．have believed 57．to prevent 58．their 59．eaten 60．on 61．be sorted 62．a 63．combination 64．Additionally 65．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物与健康的密切关系，特别是中国传统的食物疗法和药膳理念。 56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，中国人就认为食物和药物是同源的，即食物同时也是药物。由Since ancient times可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处用是have believed。故填have believed。 57．考查不定式。句意：简单地说，食物一般都有一定的预防或治疗疾病的潜力。potential意为“潜力”，其后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to prevent。故填to prevent。 58．考查物主代词。句意：通过不同的饮食，不同体质的人可以改善他们的健康，预防或减少他们生病的机会。they和fitness之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰fitness。故填their。 59．考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当它们被一起吃的时候”，由can可知，句子时态用一般现在时，食物是被吃，因此when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态，主语foods是复数，因此when引导的从句是when they are eaten together，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是eaten。故填eaten。 60．考查介词。句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。have different effects on是固定短语，意为“对……有不同的影响”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 61．考查被动语态。句意：因此，食物可以被分类为合适的或不合适的。食物是被分类，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be sorted。故填be sorted。 62．考查冠词。句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。a wealth of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 63．考查名词。句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，combine的名词是combination，意为“结合”，是不可数名词，故填combination。 64．考查副词。句意：此外，中国人把天然药物作为一道菜的配料来帮助治疗疾病和改善健康。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，addition的副词是additionally，意为“此外”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Additionally。 65．考查定语从句。句意：这种食物被称为药膳，是用来预防和治疗疾病的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词medicinal diet是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 66．Dear Sara, On behalf of the Student Union, I’m writing to invite you to judge our English speech contest. This contest entitled “My Youth, My Dream” aims to strengthen students’ motivation for pursuing their dreams. We believe that the contest will set off a wave of positive energy among the students. It will be held at 8:00 am on February 23rd in our lecture hall. As you are an expert in life planning, your knowledge and experience will provide us with access to valuable insights and advice. Your participation would be worthwhile and highly appreciated. We are desperate for your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Sara写一封邮件，邀请她担任校将举行主题为“My Youth, My Dram”的英语演讲比赛的评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 邀请：invite→ask 给……命名：entitle→name 增强：strengthen→enhance 回复：reply→answer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This contest entitled “My Youth, My Dream” aims to strengthen students’ motivation for pursuing their dreams. 拓展句：This contest which is entitled “My Youth, My Dream” aims to strengthen students’ motivation for pursuing their dreams. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This contest entitled “My Youth, My Dream” aims to strengthen students’ motivation for pursuing their dreams. (运用了非谓语动词过去分词作定语) 【高分句型2】As you are an expert in life planning, your knowledge and experience will provide us with access to valuable insights and advice. (运用了as引导的原因从句) 67．I wanted to tell him the true reason but I kept in silence. My heart pounded, a mix of gratitude and embarrassment washing over me. I knew that Carl could see right through my lie, yet he didn’t push. Instead, he gave me a knowing look, one that said he understood more than I thought. That night, I tossed and turned in bed, the weight of my secret and Carl’s silent support heavy on my conscience. I realized that I couldn’t hide behind my pride any longer; I needed to face the truth and perhaps, accept help.   The following day, Carl handed me an envelope with $75 inside and the book, Martin Eden. “I know you can do it,” he said, his eyes filled with encouragement. I was overwhelmed with gratitude and guilt. That day, I made a promise to myself that I would read every book he gave me, work hard, and apply to college. Years later, when I graduated with honors, I knew it was Carl’s belief in me that had changed my life forever. I owed him more than just money; I owed him my gratitude and friendship for life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者与他的好友卡尔之间的深厚友谊以及卡尔如何通过分享书籍试图激发本尼对阅读的兴趣和对教育的追求。尽管两人背景迥异——卡尔热爱阅读，成绩优异，而作者则对阅读缺乏兴趣，成绩平平——但共同的爱好如棒球使他们成为朋友。卡尔尝试通过分享书籍来激发作者对阅读的兴趣，尽管作者起初并不喜欢阅读，甚至从未真正读过这些书，但是每次都假装读完了这些书，而且作者还在毕业时对自己不上大学的情况撒了谎。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段的首句“我想告诉他真正的原因，但我保持沉默。”可知，本段可描写作者面对困境，友情与自尊间的挣扎，最终勇气接受援助，正视真实自我。 ②由第二段的首句“第二天，卡尔递给我一个信封，里面装着75美元，还有那本书《马丁·伊登》。”可知，本段可描写在朋友的信任与鼓励下，作者克服内心的障碍，通过努力最终实现了个人的成长与成功，并意识到了友谊的重要。 2.续写线索：想告诉真正的原因——没有说出口——自我反思——决定接受帮助——收到书和钱——努力学习——最终成功——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①跳动：pound/beat ②意识到：realize/be aware ③递给：pass/hand 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I knew that Carl could see right through my lie, yet he didn’t push.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Years later, when I graduated with honors, I knew it was Carl’s belief in me that had changed my life forever.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，强调句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJIBJICJIDI 44 [AJIBI[CIIDI [AJIBIICIIDI [AJ[BIICJID] 41 [AJIBIIC]ID] [AJIBIICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AJIBIICIIDI [AJIBJICIIDI [AIIBJICI IAJIBICI [AJIBIICI [A][BIICI 的 (OO UI W N (OO)N 8 50 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 49 [AJIBJICI[D] 46 [AJIBIICJ[D] 30 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CI[DI 28 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 27 IAJIBI[CIID] 26 [AJ[BJ[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BIICI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AJIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 00 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BIICIIDI 3 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[B][C]ID] 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 [AJ[BI[CIIDI 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AJ[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][BI[C][D] 15 [A][BI[C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB]IC] 11 [A][B][C] 海考障（请用2B铝生摄装） 0 著茶 202-2020童磊际一上经阳斯生务所 40 [AJIBJICI[DI[EJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBJICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJIFIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJIBJIC] 18 [A][B][CI 17 [AJIBIICI 16 [AJIB][C] ■ 请在各题目的鉴题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 嫦 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色炬形边框限定区域或的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页）