Unit 2 We're Family!知识清单

新人教版七年级英语Unit 2 "We're Family!" 知识清单 一、词汇 1.名词 family：家庭 husband：丈夫 bat：球棒；球拍（ping-pong bat：乒乓球拍） fishing rod：钓竿 activity：活动 chess：国际象棋（Chinese chess：中国象棋） violin：小提琴 pink：粉红色（的） hat：帽子 grandchild：（外）孙子；（外）孙女（复数形式grandchildren） son：儿子 Ireland：爱尔兰 knee：膝；膝盖 2.动词 mean：意思是；打算 spend：花（时间、钱等） play：打（球）；演奏（乐器） laugh：笑；发笑（n.笑声） hike：远足；徒步旅行（go hiking：远足；徒步旅行） wear：穿，穿着 3.形容词 really：非常；确实；真正地 funny：好笑的；奇怪的 different：不同的 handsome：英俊的 4.副词 together：在一起；共同 every day：每天 at night：在夜晚 5.介词短语 in the middle：中间；中部 next to：紧邻；在……近旁 on the left/right：在左/右边 二、短语 ping-pong bat：乒乓球拍 play ping-pong：打乒乓球 every day：每天 spend a lot of / lots of time (doing sth.)：花很多时间（做某事） play the piano：弹钢琴 play Chinese chess：下中国象棋 have fun：玩得高兴 a photo of...：一张……的照片 come in：进来 go hiking：远足；徒步旅行 read a lot：阅读很多 play with sb.：和某人一起玩 in the playground：在操场上 say the same thing to all of us：对我们所有人说同样的话 show great respect to sb.：对某人表示极大的尊敬 change...to...：把……换成…… live on：继续存在 allow sb./sth. to do sth.：允许某人/某物做某事 come up with：想出，提出 the meaning of...：……的意思 三、句型 1.一般疑问句及回答 Do you play the piano? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 2.特殊疑问句及回答 Whose fishing rods are those? They're my father's. How many people are there in your family? There are three people in my family. 3.描述性句子 My brother is tall, and he has short hair. She has long brown hair. 4.含有动词短语的句子 He spends a lot of time fishing. She often plays ping-pong with her friends. 5.含有形容词和副词的句子 She can play the piano really well. This is a funny story. 四、语法 1.名词所有格 单数名词所有格：在名词词尾加's，如Tom's book。 以s结尾的复数名词所有格：在词尾加'，如teachers' office。 表示无生命名词的所属关系时，常用of形式所有格，如the price of the house。 2一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性或真理性的动作或状态。 动词原形用于第一人称和第三人称复数主语后；第三人称单数形式用于第三人称单数主语后。 3.一般疑问句及否定句 一般疑问句：将助动词（如do, does）置于主语前，并将动词还原为原形。例如：Do you play the violin? 否定句：在主语后加助动词（do, does或don't, doesn't），并将动词还原为原形。例如：I don't play the violin. / She doesn't play the guitar. 4.介词短语作定语和状语 作定语：介词短语可以修饰名词，描述名词的特征或位置。例如：a photo of my family（我家的一张照片）。 作状语：介词短语可以表示时间、地点、方式等，修饰动词。例如：He is playing basketball in the playground.（他正在操场上打篮球。） 5.动词短语 本单元中涉及了多个动词短语，如spend time doing sth.（花时间做某事），play the piano（弹钢琴），go hiking（远足）等。这些短语在句子中作为谓语，表达具体的动作或活动。 6.There be句型 用于表示“存在”或“有”的句型，结构为“There be + 名词（主语）+ 地点/时间状语”。例如：There are three people in my family.（我家有三口人。） 五、写作 My Happy Family I have a happy family. There are three members in my family: my dad, my mom, and me. My dad is tall and handsome. He likes to play basketball and watch sports on TV. My mom is kind and beautiful. She loves cooking delicious meals for us. She's also good at playing the piano. Every day after school, I come home and we all have dinner together. We talk about our day and share stories. Sometimes, we go for a walk in the park or play games at home. I feel very lucky to have such a loving family. On weekends, we often do fun activities together. Dad teaches me how to play basketball, and Mom helps me with my homework. We also go out for picnics or visit relatives. Being together makes us all happy. I love my family very much. They are always there for me, supporting and caring for me. I hope we will always be a happy family. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$