九年级英语上学期开学考试（天津卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．When does his father usually go to work? A．At 8:15. B．At 8:05. C．At 7:55. 6．What does the woman do? A．A farmer B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 7．When is the girl going? A．This Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 8．How did Jack get to school this morning? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 9．What does the man think of the English club? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 10．How is the weather today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 11．What does Mike’s new friend look like? A．He’s tall with brown hair.B．He has short hair. C．He’s short with glasses. 12．How many times have the two speakers been to the Space Museum? A．Never. B．Twice. C．Many times. 13．Where did Tony go on Sunday? A．To the beach. B．To the school. C．To the park. 14．What does Bruce usually do on Sunday? A．He goes bike-riding. B．He watches TV. C．He does his homework. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答各题。 15．How did Amy feel about the maths homework? A．Too easy. B．Too difficult. C．A bit difficult. 16．When are they going to meet? A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:00. 17．Who thinks English is difficult? A．Tom. B．Amy. C．Both of them. 听材料，回答各题。 18．Where did the man live before he was 12 years old? A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the mountains. 19．How long did he spend walking to school every morning? A．Forty minutes. B．Fifty minutes. C．Sixty minutes. 20．What does he still remember about his home town? A．Flowers, birds and trees.B．High buildings. C．Mountains and sea. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Yuri Gagarin was ________ astronaut. —Yes. He was ________ first person in outer space. A．/; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; a 22．My Mum is angry because my room is really in a mess. So I’ll ________ right now. A．put it up B．stay it up C．tidy it up D．look it up 23．— ________ has your family been here? — Since I was born. A．How far B．How soon C．How many D．How long 24．The room was very quiet. They sat on the chairs and read ________. A．in silence B．all over C．all the time D．in the end 25．—Can you hear the girl ________ in the room? —Yes. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．sings B．singing C．sang D．sung 26．We should ________ making a noise in the library. A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．allow 27．Bob has got good results. His parents are proud of his ________. A．success B．messages C．chance D．clubs 28．He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 29．—Helen, your ________ advice gave me much help. Thanks so much. —Not at all. I’m happy I can help you. A．private B．awful C．valuable D．impossible 30．—The film YOLO 《热辣滚烫》is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend. A．Are; watching B．Were; watching C．Will; watch D．Have; watched 31．Mr. Black is ________ excellent condition ________ doing lots of sports. A．in; by B．for; with C．by; by D．on; for 32．—Can you tell me to London? —Sure.Next month. A．when you will travel B．when will you travel C．when you travelled D．when did you travel 33．Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ________. A．treasure B．competition C．interview D．pleasure 34．—Do you think yesterday’s maths test was difficult? —Yes. I could ________ work it out. A．finally B．especially C．easily D．hardly 35．—Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache. —________ Hope you’ll be better soon. A．Hurry up. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Good idea! D．Good luck to you. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a wise man. One day, when he was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, they happened to pass a 36 . So they stopped there to rest for a moment. “I am very thirsty. Could you please get me some water?” the wise man said to his youngest student. The student 37 to the lake with a bottle as the wise man asked. When he arrived at the lake, he saw some people washing clothes in the water and several horses 38 the lake. As a result, the water became muddy (泥泞的). Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very 39 and not fit to drink. After taking a break for about half an hour, the wise man asked the 40 student again to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. This time the student 41 found that all the mud had stayed in the bottom. The water was very clear and suitable for drinking. So he filled his 42 and took it to the wise man. The wise man drank the water and then 43 the student. He asked, “Why can you get the clean water at the second time?” The student shook his head. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water.” The wise man continued, “Sometimes, when something 44 your mind, it can also be like that lake. Just let it be and wait.” So we need some 45 to calm down when we are stressed or angry. Do you agree? 36．A．stream B．river C．lake D．pool 37．A．flew B．jumped C．swam D．walked 38．A．searching B．filling C．moving D．crossing 39．A．dirty B．salty C．clean D．tasty 40．A．oldest B．youngest C．shortest D．tallest 41．A．simply B．gradually C．surprisingly D．difficultly 42．A．glass B．bottle C．bowl D．cup 43．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked over D．looked at 44．A．troubles B．leads C．controls D．cheats 45．A．force B．time C．work D．water 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills (风车) spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do these things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power for ever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy, wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 46．What did people use wind power for thousands of years ago? A．Making electricity. B．Killing dangerous birds. C．Protecting the environment. D．Sailing boats and moving water. 47．What does the underlined word “spin” mean? A．Fly up and high. B．Come in and out. C．Go around and around. D．Jump up and down. 48．What is the writer trying to do in Paragraphs 4 and 5? A．To warn that the windmills are noisy. B．To explain why windmills are dangerous. C．To show the real problems with windmills. D．To teach how to make windmills spin slowly. 49．How much of the world’s power comes from the wind? A．About 2.5%. B．About 8%. C．About 25%. D．About 80%. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Wind power has a long history. B．Wind power is used everywhere. C．Wind power is common and clean. D．Wind power has many disadvantages. B Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan Mountains between Nepal and China, and it is 8,848.86 meters high. It’s very dangerous to climb. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering (登山运动) clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there and she was 35 years old at the time. Ms. Tabei started climbing mountains in 1960. She is not a common Japanese housewife. She makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top. I challenge myself again.” 51．From the first paragraph, we can learn the following information EXCEPT ________. A．where Mount Qomolangma is B．the height of Mount Qomolangma C．when Edmund Hillary climbed the Mount Qomolangma D．the age of Tenzing Norgay 52．How many women climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975? A．One. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Fifteen. 53．Why did some women climbers stop climbing Mount Qomolangma? A．There was no enough air for them. B．They were too tired to climb to the top. C．They were hurt by heavy ice and snow. D．They ran out of their food and water. 54．From the passage, we can know Ms. Tabei ________. A．starts climbing mountains when she was 20 B．makes money by teaching children in mountaineering clubs C．climbs a mountain about every three months D．has climbed all the highest mountains in six countries 55．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Climb Mount Qomolangma B．A Japanese Woman Keeps Challenging Herself by Climbing C．A Common Japanese Housewife—Junko Tabei D．Never Give Up Your Dream C Have you heard of a cloud forest? Is it the same as a rainforest? Actually, it’s a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses(苔藓) grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat. Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to balance just as monkeys do. Frogs have suckers(吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren’t they? Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, such as wild beans, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. Furthermore, they offer new medicine to treat cancer. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live where it’s cool. It’s difficult for them to find a proper place to live in. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes. Once cloud forests are gone, there must be a huge loss to humans. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late! 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions. 57．What does the underlined word “damp” mean in paragraph 2? A．Dry. B．Sunny. C．Wet. D．Snowy. 58．According to the passage, many things live in cloud forests, including ________. ①mosses    ②blueberries    ③frogs with suckers ④monkeys    ⑤tree kangaroos A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤ 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can use healthy food crops to make medicine for headache. B．Hundreds of mosses grow because it’s always sunny in cloud forests. C．The animals are losing their homes because people cut down many trees. D．Plants need more water to be strong so they grow on the high parts of trees. 60．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To save the cloud forests. B．To introduce plants in cloud forests. C．To describe the cloud forests. D．To discover animals in cloud forests. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 M: Hi, what will you do with your broken mobile phone? W: I’ll throw it away. 61    M: Don’t throw away electronic waste carelessly! 62 W: You mean I should keep these useless things at home? M: 63   But do you know useless mobile phones are harmful to the earth? W: Oh. I see. 64    M: You can sell the phone, and it can be recycled. W: All right. 65 I’ll do that. M: Great. A．I think you are right. B．I’m not saying that, C．How do you know that? D．I don’t need it any more. E．That sounds very interesting. F．It’s dangerous to the environment! G．So what do you think I should do then. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．你的新书什么时候出版？ When will your new book    ? 67．你可以参加小组或者大组：那取决于你的选择。 You can work in small or large groups: it your choice. 68．这张桌子太占地方。 This desk too much room. 69．杰瑞昨天醒得早，一整天都很困。 Jerry early yesterday and was sleepy all day. 70．至于你嘛，就不用亲自去了。 As for you, I don’t think you have to go . 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 71．“Survival Holidays” for children is for children to for exciting activities. 72．People like “Survival Holidays” because they think is good for children. 73．When children are in danger, they feel . 74．Many people think are good for children. 75．The passage is mainly about . 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 76 and exciting, but you will feel bad if you get sick. So what can you do to keep h 77 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s 78 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 79 : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 80 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 81 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. So you’d better to sleep for an h 82 during the day. F 83 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 84 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 85 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假定你是王浩，过去你的身体虚弱并且经常生病。现在有了健康的生活方式，你的身体好多了。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，给大家介绍一下你的健康的生活方式。 饮食习惯： 1. 停止吃快餐。   2. 早餐吃好，多吃水果蔬菜。 运动锻炼： 1. 每天早上跑步半小时。   2. 节假日经常出去旅游或进行户外活动。 其他情况： 1. 早睡早起。   2. 勤洗手，常开窗 参考词汇：生活方式lifestyle  户外活动：outdoor activities __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．A 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略 6．B 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．B 【原文】略 9．A 【原文】略 10．B 【原文】略 11．C 【原文】略 12．A 【详解】W: I haven't been to the space museum so far. M: Me, neither. 13．C 【原文】略 14．A 【原文】略 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】略 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】略 21．C 【详解】句意：——尤里•加加林是一名宇航员。——是的。他是第一个进入外太空的人。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“was...astronaut”可知，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut以元音音素发音开头，第一空应是an；根据“He was...first person in outer space.”可知，序数词前应用定冠词the。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈很生气，因为我的房间真的很乱。所以我现在就整理它。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；stay up熬夜；tidy up整理，收拾；look up查找。根据“My Mum is angry because my room is really in a mess.”可知，房间很乱，所以要整理房间。故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意：——你的家人来这里多久了？——从我出生起。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How many多少；How long多久。根据回答“Since I was born.”可知，此处应是问“多久了”，故选D。 24．A 【详解】句意：房间里很安静。他们坐在椅子上，静静地看书。 考查介词短语。in silence静默地；all over到处都是；all the time一直；in the end最后。根据“The room was very quiet.”可知，他们静静地看书。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：——你能听到那个女孩在房间里唱歌吗？——可以。她的声音听起来很美。 考查动词短语。此处应是hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，空处应是singing。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；prefer更喜欢；practise练习；allow允许。根据“We should...making a noise in the library.”可知，要避免在图书馆里制造噪音。故选A。 27．A 【详解】句意：鲍勃取得了好成绩。他的父母为他的成功感到骄傲。 考查名词辨析。success成功；messages消息；chance机会；clubs俱乐部。根据“Bob has got good results.”可知，父母为鲍勃的成功感到骄傲。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学们。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：——海伦，你那宝贵的建议给了我很大的帮助。太感谢了。——不用谢。我很高兴我能帮到你。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；awful可怕的；valuable宝贵的，有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据“gave me much help”可知是能帮到忙的建议应是宝贵的，有价值的。故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意；——电影《热辣滚烫》很受欢迎。你看了吗？——不，我没有。我计划这个周末看。 考查时态。根据空后的“yet”以及答语“No, I haven’t”可知，一般疑问句的时态为现在完成时。故选D。 31．A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生做了很多运动，身体状况很好。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，在……状态中；for为了；by通过；on在……上面；with和。in excellent condition“身体状况很好”，是固定短语，第一空应是in；根据“...doing lots of sports”可知，表方式，第二空应是by。故选A。 32．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅行好吗？——当然可以，下个月。 考查宾语从句。由回答中的next month可知用一般将来时态，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。 33．A 【详解】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活泼。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。 考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏，珍品；competition比赛；interview采访；pleasure快乐。根据“Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden...”可知，她的微笑就像是隐藏的宝藏。故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：——你觉不觉得昨天的数学考试很难？——是的。我几乎解不出来。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；especially尤其；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“Do you think yesterday’s maths test was difficult?”和回答“Yes.”可知，昨天的数学考试很难，几乎解不出来。故选D。 35．B 【详解】句意：——李老师，我今天不能去上学。我牙疼。——听到这个消息我很难过。希望你尽快好起来。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Good idea好主意；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.”可知，对别人不好的消息应该表示遗憾。故选B。 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要通过智者让学生去湖里取水的故事来告诉我们，当你恼怒的时候，静置一段时间，自己就会安定下来。 36．句意：有一天，当他和几个学生从一个城镇走到另一个城镇时，他们碰巧经过一个湖。 stream小溪；river河流；lake湖；pool池子。根据“to the lake with a bottle”可知他们碰巧经过一个湖。故选C。 37．句意：正如智者所说，学生拿着瓶子走到湖边。 flew飞；jumped跳；swam游泳；walked走路。根据“to the lake with a bottle as the wise man asked”可知是指学生拿着瓶子走到湖边。故选D。 38．句意：当他到达湖边时，他看到一些人在水中洗衣服，还有几匹马正在过河。 searching搜寻；filling填满；moving移动；crossing穿过。根据“horses…the lake.”可知是指几匹马正在过河。故选D。 39．句意：然后他回去告诉智者，水很脏，不适合喝。 dirty脏的；salty咸的；clean干净的；tasty美味的。根据“the water became muddy”可知水很脏，故选A。 40．句意：休息了大约半个小时后，智者再次要求最小的学生回到湖边给他拿点水喝。 oldest最老的；youngest最年轻的；shortest最短的；tallest最高的。根据“the wise man said to his youngest student.”可知是再次要求最小的学生，故选B。 41．句意：这次学生惊讶地发现所有的泥浆都留在了水底。 simply仅仅；gradually逐渐地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；difficultly困难。根据“found that all the mud had stayed in the bottom”可知惊讶地发现所有的泥浆都留在了水底。故选C。 42．句意：于是他把瓶子装满并带到了智者那里。 glass玻璃；bottle瓶子；bowl碗；cup杯子。根据“to the lake with a bottle”可知是带着瓶子去打水，故选B。 43．句意：智者喝了水，然后看着学生。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked over检验；looked at看。根据“The wise man drank the water and then…the student. He asked”可知是看着学生。故选D。 44．句意：有时，当有什么事情困扰你时，它也可以像那个湖一样。 troubles使烦恼；leads引领；controls控制；cheats欺骗。根据“Sometimes, when something…your mind”可知是指当有什么事情困扰你，故选A。 45．句意：所以当我们感到压力或愤怒时，我们需要一些时间冷静下来。 force力量；time时间；work工作；water水。根据“Just let it be and wait”可知是需要一些时间冷静下来。故选B。 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了风能作为一种清洁能源的工作原理、历史、优点和缺点。 46．细节理解题。根据文中“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.”可知，几千年来，人们利用风力航行和搬运水。故选D。 47．词句猜测题。根据文中“ Wind makes windmills ( 风车 ) spin . When the windmills spin, they make electricity.”可知，风使风车旋转，当风车旋转时，它们产生电力。由此推断出“spin”意为“旋转”。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据文中“However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.”可知，作者在第4和第5段中列举了风车的实际问题。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据文中“About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind.”可知，世界上大约2.5%的电力来自风能。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。根据文中“Wind power is a very clean source of energy.”和“Wind power is becoming more and more common.”可知，本文主要介绍了风能为一种常见且清洁的能源。故选C。 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性Junko Tabei。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is in the Himalayan Mountains between Nepal and China, and it is 8,848.86 meters high.”以及“Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in1953.”可知，从第一段中，我们可以知道珠穆朗玛峰的位置和高度，以及Edmund Hillary登上珠穆朗玛峰的时间，没有提到Tenzing Norgay的年龄。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975.”可知，1975年，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的女性有15位。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing.”可知，一些女登山者停止攀登珠穆朗玛峰，是因为她们被严重的冰雪伤害了。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975.”以及“She was the first woman there and she was 35 years old at the time.”以及最后一段中“Ms. Tabei started climbing mountains in 1960.”可知，Junko Tabei于1975年登上珠穆朗玛峰，当时她35岁；Junko Tabei从1960年开始爬山，即她20岁开始爬山。故选A。 55．最佳标题题。根据第二段中“Junko Tabei, a Japanese, was the first woman to make this difficult climb.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性Junko Tabei，B选项“一名日本女子不断通过爬山挑战自己”为最佳标题。故选B。 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文介绍了云林里的动物植物以及它现在面临的环境危机，呼吁人们保护云林。 56．篇章结构题。根据“ Have you heard of a cloud forest? Is it the same as a rainforest?”可知开篇部分作者提出了两个问题。因此文章以问题引入话题。故选D。 57．词义猜测题。根据“ so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain.”可知植物可以从雾和雨中获得所需的所有水分。因此空气是非常湿润的。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Hundreds of mosses(苔藓) grow and cover everything like a soft,”可知，有苔藓，根据第三段可知，树袋鼠，脚蹼上有吸盘的青蛙生活在云林里，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段“ people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes.”可知人类砍伐树木，导致动物们失去了家园。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ Save the cloud forests before it’s too late!”“在为时已晚之前拯救云林！”可知作者想要呼吁人们关注云林，拯救云林。故选A。 61．D 62．F 63．B 64．G 65．A 【导语】本文是一位男士和一位女士的对话。对话中，女士想把坏了的手机扔掉，男士则建议她把手机卖掉供他人回收。 61．根据“Don’t throw away electronic waste carelessly!”可知，不建议她把电子垃圾扔掉，则上文应该是女士试图扔掉手机，其原因是不再需要它了。选项D“我不再需要它了。”符合情景。故选D。 62．根据“Don’t throw away electronic waste carelessly!”可知，男士不建议她把电子垃圾扔掉，因为那对环境有危险。选项F“它对环境有危险。”符合情景。故选F。 63．根据“You mean I should keep these useless things at home?”可知，女士反问道自己难道要把手机留在家里，此时男士解释道并不是那个意思。选项B“我不是说那个意思，”符合情景。故选B。 64．根据答语“You can sell the phone, and it can be recycled.”可知，男士则建议她把手机卖掉供他人回收，所以女士应该是问该自己该怎么做。选项G“那你认为我该怎么做。”符合情景。故选G。 65．根据“I’ll do that.”可知，女士认可了男士的建议。选项A“我认为你是对的。”符合情景。故选A。 66． come out 【详解】根据中文句意可知本题考查固定短语“出版”come out，come out是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。本题用的一般将来时will+动词原形，所以动词come用原形，故填come out。 67． depends on 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“取决于”，depend on“取决于”，固定词组；根据句意可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填depends；on。 68． takes up 【详解】take up“占据”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“This desk”，动词用三单。故填takes；up。 69． woke up 【详解】wake up“醒来”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke；up。 70． in person 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“亲自”的翻译，in person“亲自”，固定短语，故填in；person。 71．go into the lonely place 72．being close to nature 73．not comfortable 74．the survival activities 75．Survival Holidays 【导语】本文主要介绍了生存假期对孩子们的好处。 71．根据“‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。故填go into the lonely place。 72．根据“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知是因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。故填being close to nature。 73．根据“Children are not comfortable with danger.”可知孩子们对危险感到不安。故填not comfortable。 74．根据“Many people think the survival activities are good for children.”可知认为生存活动对孩子有好处。故填the survival activities。 75．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是生存假期。故填Survival Holidays。 76．(i)nteresting 77．(h)ealthy 78．(s)leep 79．(v)isit 80．(t)ired 81．(a)lso 82．(h)our 83．(T)hird 84．(g)ood 85．(y)ourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假期出游时如何照顾好自己。 76．句意：旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的，但如果你在假期生病了就会感觉不好。根据“...and exciting”和首字母i可知，旅行很有趣，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填(i)nteresting。 77．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“but you will feel bad if you get sick.”和首字母h可知，此处指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。 78．句意：以下是旅行时你应该记住的三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。根据“Second, sleep is...”和首字母s可知，此处指睡眠很重要。故填(s)leep。 79．句意：首先，当你旅行的时候，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“First, when you travel, there are so many places to...”和首字母v可知，此处指参观景点，动词visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(v)isit。 80．句意：走了几个小时后，你可能会很累。根据“after walking for a few hours”和首字母t可知，步行一段时间后，会感到劳累，tired“疲惫的”符合句意。故填(t)ired。 81．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Second, sleep is a...important.”可知，睡眠也很重要，副词also“也”符合句意。故填(a)lso。 82．句意：然后你应该计划每天白天睡一个小时。根据“So you’d better to sleep for an...during the day.”和首字母h可知，此处指白天睡一小时，hour“小时”符合句意。故填(h)our。 83．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据“...if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well.”和首字母T可知，此处说的是第三点，应用序数词third“第三”。故填(T)hird。 84．句意：太多油腻的食物对你不好。根据“Lots of rich food”和首字母g可知，油腻的食物对身体不好，应用形容词good“好的”作表语。故填(g)ood。 85．句意：如果你想享受你的假期，好好照顾自己。根据“If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y...”可知，此处指照顾自己，本句为第二人称，应用you的反身代词形式。故填(y)ourself。 86．例文 In the past, I was weak and often fell ill. Now I’m in better health because of a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, I have three meals on time every day. I have a good breakfast and I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Secondly, I run for half an hour every morning. And during the holidays, I often go travelling or do outdoor activities. Lastly, I often wash my hands to keep them clean and open the windows to keep the air in the room fresh. In a word, I think I have a healthy lifestyle. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的健康的生活方式”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己过去身体差，容易生病； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己现在健康的生活方式； 第三步，点评自己的生活方式，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②lots of很多 [高分句型] ①I have a good breakfast and I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables.（and连接并列句） ②In a word, I think I have a healthy lifestyle.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期开学考试(天津卷) 英语·答题卡 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准 缺考标记 考生禁填: 条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题;字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号题序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例: 无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×]【11/1 第I卷(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A][B][C1[D] 6.[A]1B][C][D 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A]|B1IC11D] 7.1A][B1[C11D] 12.A1IB]IC]ID1 8A][B1IC1[D] 3.[A]IB1IC][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.|A][B][C]ID] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.1A]IB11C11D] 10.[A][B]1C][D] 15.[A]1B1IC1[D1 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A]IB]1C]ID] 26.[A]|B][C]ID] 22.[A1IB11C11D1 17.[A11B11C11D] 27.[A]1B]IC11D1 18.[A]IB][C1[D] 23.[A][B][C1[D] 28.[A]1B][C]ID] 19.]A]IB1IC][D 24.|A][B][C1[D] 29.[A]|B]IC1ID] 20.[A][B][C]ID] 25.[A][B][C]ID] 30.[A][B][C]ID] 31.[A][B]|C1[D] 36.[A]IB]1C]ID] 41.[A]IB1[C]1D] 32.[A]|B][C]1D] 37.J[A][B]|C][D] 42.[A]1B]1C11D] 33.[A][B][C11D] 38.|A][B][C]1D] 43.|A][B]1C]1D] 34.[A]1B]|C1[D] 39.|A][B]|C11D] 44.[A][B]1C]1D] 35.[A]1B1|C]ID] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A11B1IC11D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.|A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C]1D] 47.A11B]1C][D] 52.[A]1B1[C][D] 57.A]IB]|C][D] 48.[A][B]|C][D] 53.[A]IB]IC]ID] 58.[A][B]|C]1D] 49.[A][B][C]1D] 54.[A][B]IC][D] 59.[A]1B]|C]1D] 50.[A1IB1IC1[D1 55.[A1IB1IC11D] 60.[A1IB1IC1ID] 61.[A]I B][C]ID][E][E] 62.IA]IB]ICIID] |EIIF 63.JAII BIICIIDIIE]IF 64.[A]I B][C]ID]IE]IF 65.[A][ B][C][D]IE]IF 第II卷 六、完成句子 66 69 七、任务型阅读 71 72. 73 75 八、综合填空 76. 70 80 81 九: 书面表达