Unit 3 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 3 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、翻译下列单词或汉语意思 1．fascinating adj. 2．便利的；方便的adj 3．mall n. 4．clerk n. 5．拐角；角落n. 6．要求；请求n. &. v. 7．方向；方位n. 8．直接的；直率的adj. 9．住址；地址；通讯处n. 10．课程；学科n. 11．inexpensive adj. →昂贵的adj. →便宜的adj. 12．uncrowded adj. →人多的；拥挤的；挤满的adj. →人群；观众n. 13．礼貌地；客气地adv. →有礼貌的；客气的adj. →不礼貌的；粗鲁的adj. 14．正确的；恰当的adj. →正确的；适当的adj. →有毛病的；错误的adj. 15．讲（某种语言）的人；发言者n.   →说（某种语言）；说话v.   →讲话；发言n.   16．谁；什么人pron.   →（主格） 17．地下的adj. 地铁n. →地铁n.   二、翻译下列短语。 18．当然；自然 19．寻求帮助 20．例如 21．相同的请求 22．在不同的情形下 23．依赖；取决于 24．相互了解 25．听起来没有礼貌 26．邮箱地址 27．导入 28．停车场；停车区 29．在那边 30．盼望；期待 31．醒来；叫醒 32．按时 33．购物中心 34．在三楼 35．向右拐 一、单项选择 1．Jim suggested ________ a trip to Beijing this winter during his family discussion. A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking 2．It’s ________ to push in before others while waiting for the bus. A．impossible B．impatient C．impolite D．inconvenient 3．My boss requested us ________ the work by this Friday. A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing 4．—What do you think of Mary? —She is a good girl. She always answers the phone ________ when I call her. A．politely B．suddenly C．easily D．luckily 5．—Sometimes, Jim feels stressed, but he doesn’t know _______ about it. —He can get help from his teachers. A．who to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to 6．—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know. A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave 7．—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; polite D．polite; politely 8．The old man suggests ________ back the food to these villagers. A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 9．—Can I order a super large cake in your shop? —Yes, sir. We will do everything at our customer’s ________. A．need B．request C．wish D．hope 10．—Where are you going for the coming winter camp? —I won’t decide on the place ________ the end of this month. A．until B．unless C．though D．through 二、单词拼写 11．Things here are not only i but also of good quality. 12．Paul finds it difficult to pronounce some English words c . 13．I got the first prize, so I r to my home and told my parents about it. 14．Tony is b me and he is on my left. 15．There are only a few people in the square. So it is u . 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．I’ll try to be a good (speak) of English. 17．Parents and children should have a good (communicate) from time to time. 18．— Is AC Milan an (Italy) football club? — Yes. It’s one of the most successful clubs in Italy. 19．The boy asked me (polite) “Could you please tell me where the restroom is?” 20．He uses his red pen to circle the (direct) to the city in the map. 四、选词填空 such as   ask about   lead in   parking lot   look forward to 21．People in the west don’t like to ladies’ ages. 22．I am interested in many Hollywood animations (卡通影片), Up and Frozen. 23．It’s a pity that we will not go to Fun Times Park. We have been the visit for weeks. 24．There is not a near the cinema, so we’d better take a bus instead of driving there. 25．By to a request with a question, you can make others feel more comfortable. 一、完形填空 Shing Mun Country Park (城门郊野公园) is a great place to get away from the busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The 1 of the park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is 2 to go there by bus, because there are several buses passing by it. Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977. There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then and it was 3 , so lots of people visited the park. Nowadays, there are many 4 or shopping centers around the park and it is still one of the most popular places in Hong Kong. The Country Park Visitor Center is at the 5 of the entrance (入口). You can find out more about the park’s history there. You can 6 a free map of the country park there too. Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees. The best way to enjoy the beautiful and 7 country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream. People 8 have been there are amazed by its waterfalls and rocks. Facilities in the country park include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails. The information board and 9 signs show you the way to all these facilities. There is also a camp area 10 , which attracts lots of teenagers to hang out. The country park is open all year round. It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking. 1．A．staff B．address C．course D．mail 2．A．convenient B．correct C．uncrowded D．east 3．A．polite B．impolite C．expensive D．inexpensive 4．A．clerks B．stamps C．malls D．bathrooms 5．A．corner B．grape C．rush D．postcard 6．A．speak B．suggest C．request D．pardon 7．A．strange B．fascinating C．warm D．dead 8．A．which B．who C．when D．where 9．A．note B．pattern C．business D．direction 10．A．nearby B．faraway C．either D．enough 二、阅读理解 A Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 11．What can we ask if we know someone has something? A．A direct question. B．A no question. C．A yes question. D．A polite question. 12．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past? A．Can I use your dictionary? B．Could you lend me your bike? C．May I try your computer now? D．Might I take your car today? 13．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A．Do you give me any milk, please? B．Please could you lend me your ruler? C．May I have some tea, please? D．Please could you hand me a knife? 14．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to express or ask politely. B．What to do when we are polite. C．How to describe our ideas. D．What to do with our language problems. 15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B The words “you know” is not a new form of slang(俚语). It has a long history and has many uses in popular culture. The situation tells you which of these words “you know” serves. If someone says, “How about a little something? You know, for the effort, you know.” 16 When he says “you know” before and after the words “for the effort”， he wants you to know he has worked hard. He uses “you know” to make a request. He wants to improve his chances of getting the payment. In fact, it means “Can you give me a tip for helping you？” 17 If a girl says，“My parents died in a car accident four weeks ago. It was terrible.” “You know, we didn't have the time to get to know one another. 18 ” Here, the second speaker begins her sentence with “you know” to get the trust of the girl. She begins with “you know” so that it gives the girl the idea that they have a connection. She mainly wants to make her words sound familiar. 19 Imagine two people are staying late at work. One person might tell the other person they need to go. She might say, “Hey, Jane, you know, the last train leaves in 15 minutes！” 20 Jane probably doesn't know that the train is leaving soon. But her workmate wants to use language to show she does know the fact. A．But such a direct question seems to be impolite in American culture. B．That is how to use “You know”. C．Here the speaker is offering information about the train. D．He's asking for a small payment. E．But I want you to know I won't let down a child. F．She also wants to improve her chances of a positive(积极的) reply from the young girl. 三、补全对话（每空一词） A: Excuse me, could you tell me 21 I can get to Heping Airport from here? B: Sure. Just go along this street, and then turn right at the second turning. Next… A: Wait a minute, please. Let me 22 it down in my notebook. B: OK... Next, go straight 23 you see a bus stop. You can take a bus there. But it usually 24 a long time to get there by bus. You should take a taxi. A: How long does it take to get there by taxi? B: 25 20 minutes. A: Where can I take a taxi? B: You can stand here and wait for a taxi. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 四、短文填空 When we are in trouble, it’s necessary for us to ask others for help. But do you know how to ask for help 26 when we are in a foreign country? If you want to go to a restroom, you can ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”. These two questions are both 27 , but the first one sounds less 28 because it’s a 29 question. So you see, we should know not only how to ask a question 30 but how to be polite when we ask for help. Good 31 change the way they speak in different situations. They often ask their classmates or friends direct questions because they know them 32 . But when they say to their teachers, they might say like “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” Usually polite questions are 33 . Sometimes, we even need to spend time 34 into a request. For 35 , we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I 36 if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to 37 you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than 38 . 39 , it is important to use the right language. It can help us 40 better with others. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、翻译下列单词或汉语意思 1．fascinating adj. 2．便利的；方便的adj 3．mall n. 4．clerk n. 5．拐角；角落n. 6．要求；请求n. &. v. 7．方向；方位n. 8．直接的；直率的adj. 9．住址；地址；通讯处n. 10．课程；学科n. 11．inexpensive adj. →昂贵的adj. →便宜的adj. 12．uncrowded adj. →人多的；拥挤的；挤满的adj. →人群；观众n. 13．礼貌地；客气地adv. →有礼貌的；客气的adj. →不礼貌的；粗鲁的adj. 14．正确的；恰当的adj. →正确的；适当的adj. →有毛病的；错误的adj. 15．讲（某种语言）的人；发言者n.   →说（某种语言）；说话v.   →讲话；发言n.   16．谁；什么人pron.   →（主格） 17．地下的adj. 地铁n. →地铁n.   【答案】 1．迷人的；极有吸引力的 2．convenient 3．商场；购物中心 4．职员 5．corner 6．request 7．direction 8．direct 9．address 10．course 11．不昂贵的 expensive cheap 12．不拥挤的；人少的 crowded crowd 13．politely polite impolite 14．correct right wrong 15．speaker speak speech 16．whom who 17．underground subway 二、翻译下列短语。 18．当然；自然 19．寻求帮助 20．例如 21．相同的请求 22．在不同的情形下 23．依赖；取决于 24．相互了解 25．听起来没有礼貌 26．邮箱地址 27．导入 28．停车场；停车区 29．在那边 30．盼望；期待 31．醒来；叫醒 32．按时 33．购物中心 34．在三楼 35．向右拐 【答案】 18．of course 19．ask for help 20．for example/such as 21．similar requests 22．in different situations 23．depend on 24．know each other 25．sound impolite 26．e-mail address 27．lead into 28．parking lot 29．over there 30．look forward to 31．wake up 32．on time 33．shopping center 34．on the third floor 35．turn right 一、单项选择 1．Jim suggested ________ a trip to Beijing this winter during his family discussion. A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆在他的家庭讨论会时建议这个冬天去北京旅行。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Jim suggested ”可知，此处是固定短语suggest doing“建议做某事”。故选B。 2．It’s ________ to push in before others while waiting for the bus. A．impossible B．impatient C．impolite D．inconvenient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当其他人正在等公交车的时候插队是不礼貌。 考查形容词。impossible不可能的；impatient不耐心的；impolite不礼貌的；inconvenient不方便的。根据“ to push in before others while waiting for the bus.”可知，插队是不礼貌的行为。故选C。 3．My boss requested us ________ the work by this Friday. A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我老板要求我这星期五之前完成这项工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My boss requested us ”可知，此处是固定短语request sb to do“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 4．—What do you think of Mary? —She is a good girl. She always answers the phone ________ when I call her. A．politely B．suddenly C．easily D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得Mary怎么样？ ——她是一个好女孩。我打电话给她时，她总是礼貌地接电话。 考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。结合“She is a good girl.”和选项可知，Mary是个好女孩，所以她会有礼貌地接电话。故选A。 5．—Sometimes, Jim feels stressed, but he doesn’t know _______ about it. —He can get help from his teachers. A．who to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有时吉姆感觉紧张不安，但是他不知该与谁谈论这件事情。——他可以从他老师那里得到帮助。 考查宾语从句。根据“He can get help from his teachers.”可知，问句询问的是人，用who引导宾语从句，排除B、D；talk to sb“和某人谈话”。故选C。 6．—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know. A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:-我不要再做杰克的朋友了。-别生气。他只是很直接，但实际上，他对我们好，你知道的。 A. helpful有益的，B. direct直接的， C. polite有礼貌的，D. brave勇敢的。据句意杰克说话直接，让我生气了，故选B。 考点：考查形容词。 7．—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; polite D．polite; politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。 考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。根据第一个空前“sound”可知是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选D。 8．The old man suggests ________ back the food to these villagers. A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老人建议把食物还给这些村民。 考查suggest的用法。suggest“建议”，后续动名词，“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。根据题意可知是建议还回食物，故选C。 9．—Can I order a super large cake in your shop? —Yes, sir. We will do everything at our customer’s ________. A．need B．request C．wish D．hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能在你们店里订一个超级大蛋糕吗？——是的，先生。我们将按照客户的要求做一切事情。 考查名词辨析题。need需要；request要求；wish愿望； hope希望。CD不合句意，可排除。AB都可表示“需要”，但request强调所请求的事物。根据句意和语境可知，故选B。 10．—Where are you going for the coming winter camp? —I won’t decide on the place ________ the end of this month. A．until B．unless C．though D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-----你要去哪里过冬？-----直到在这个月底我才会决定这个地方。A. until直到，在..以前；B. unless除非；C. though不过，然而；D. through穿过，通过，凭。短语not…until…：直到…才….；结合句意可知选A。 二、单词拼写 11．Things here are not only i but also of good quality. 【答案】(i)nexpensive 【详解】句意：这里的东西不仅便宜而且质量也很好。根据“not only ... but also of good quality”可知，这里是递进关系，结合首字母可知，inexpensive“便宜的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(i)nexpensive。 12．Paul finds it difficult to pronounce some English words c . 【答案】(c)orrectly 【详解】句意：Paul发现有些英语单词很难正确发音。根据空前的“Paul finds it difficult to pronounce some English words”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是Paul发现有些英语单词很难正确发音，用副词correctly“正确地”修饰动词pronounce，故填(c)orrectly。 13．I got the first prize, so I r to my home and told my parents about it. 【答案】(r)ushed 【详解】j句意：我得了第一名，所以我冲进家里告诉了我的父母。根据句意并结合单词首字母可知，空白处填的应是“冲”的意思，rush意为“冲”，由语境可知，是一般过去时，故填(r)ushed。 14．Tony is b me and he is on my left. 【答案】(b)eside 【详解】句意：托尼在我旁边，他在我左边。根据“he is on my left他在我左边”及首字母提示可知他在我旁边。此处使用地点方位介词beside，表示“旁边”。故填 (b)eside。 15．There are only a few people in the square. So it is u . 【答案】(u)ncrowded 【详解】句意：广场上只有几个人。所以是不拥挤的。根据“only a few people”可知，广场上的人较少，不拥挤。又因首字母为u，可推测填uncrowded，表示“不拥挤的”。故填(u)ncrowded。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．I’ll try to be a good (speak) of English. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：我要成为努力成为一个说好英语的人。空处在句中作表语，且根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，结合“I’ll try to be ...”可知，此处用speaker表示“说英语的人”。故填speaker。 17．Parents and children should have a good (communicate) from time to time. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：父母和孩子应该时不时地进行一次良好的沟通。根据成分分析及“ have a good...”可知，这里填名词作宾语。communicate的名词是communication。have a good communication表示“进行一次良好的沟通”。故填communication。 18．— Is AC Milan an (Italy) football club? — Yes. It’s one of the most successful clubs in Italy. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：——AC米兰是意大利足球俱乐部吗？——是的。这是意大利最成功的俱乐部之一。此空修饰名词football club，应填形容词Italian“意大利的”，故填Italian。 19．The boy asked me (polite) “Could you please tell me where the restroom is?” 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：这个男孩很有礼貌的问我：“你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗？”分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰动词asked，要用副词形式，故填politely。 20．He uses his red pen to circle the (direct) to the city in the map. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：他用红笔在地图上圈出那个城市的方向。direct形容词，意为“直接的”；此处指的是“圈出那个城市的方向”，因此用direct的名词direction，意为“方向”。故填direction。 四、选词填空 such as   ask about   lead in   parking lot   look forward to 21．People in the west don’t like to ladies’ ages. 22．I am interested in many Hollywood animations (卡通影片), Up and Frozen. 23．It’s a pity that we will not go to Fun Times Park. We have been the visit for weeks. 24．There is not a near the cinema, so we’d better take a bus instead of driving there. 25．By to a request with a question, you can make others feel more comfortable. 【答案】 21．ask about 22．such as 23．looking forward to 24．parking lot 25．leading in 【解析】 21．句意：西方人不喜欢问女士的年龄。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，结合句意可知，答案为ask about。 22．句意：我对很多好莱坞动画感兴趣，比如《飞屋环游记》和《冰雪奇缘》。such as用来列举事例。 23．句意：遗憾的是，我们不会去娱乐时代公园。我们几周来都在盼望着参观那儿。此句是现在完成进行时，其构成为have been doing sth.结合句意可知，答案为looking forward to。     24．句意：电影院附近没有停车场，所以我们最好乘公共汽车而不是开车去那儿。结合句意可知，答案为parking lot。   25．句意：通过引导出一个问题的请求，你可以让其他人感到更舒服。by doing sth.通过做某事，结合句意可知，答案为leading in。 一、完形填空 Shing Mun Country Park (城门郊野公园) is a great place to get away from the busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The 1 of the park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is 2 to go there by bus, because there are several buses passing by it. Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977. There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then and it was 3 , so lots of people visited the park. Nowadays, there are many 4 or shopping centers around the park and it is still one of the most popular places in Hong Kong. The Country Park Visitor Center is at the 5 of the entrance (入口). You can find out more about the park’s history there. You can 6 a free map of the country park there too. Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees. The best way to enjoy the beautiful and 7 country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream. People 8 have been there are amazed by its waterfalls and rocks. Facilities in the country park include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails. The information board and 9 signs show you the way to all these facilities. There is also a camp area 10 , which attracts lots of teenagers to hang out. The country park is open all year round. It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking. 1．A．staff B．address C．course D．mail 2．A．convenient B．correct C．uncrowded D．east 3．A．polite B．impolite C．expensive D．inexpensive 4．A．clerks B．stamps C．malls D．bathrooms 5．A．corner B．grape C．rush D．postcard 6．A．speak B．suggest C．request D．pardon 7．A．strange B．fascinating C．warm D．dead 8．A．which B．who C．when D．where 9．A．note B．pattern C．business D．direction 10．A．nearby B．faraway C．either D．enough 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港的城门郊野公园，它环境优美，设备齐全。 【详情解析】 1．句意：公园位于九龙西北部的大帽山。 staff工作人员；address地址；course航线；mail邮件。根据下文“... is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.”可知，该句是说城门郊野公园的地址。故选B。 2．句意：坐公交车去那里很方便，因为有多条公交线路过那里。 convenient方便的；correct正确的；uncrowded不拥挤的；east东边的。根据下文“... because there are several buses passing by it.”可知，许多公交线路到达该地，乘坐公交是非常方便的。故选A。 3．句意：那时候香港还没有很多郊野公园，门票又便宜，所以许多人参观这个公园。 polite有礼貌的；impolite没礼貌的；expensive贵的；inexpensive不贵的。根据下文“... so lots of people visited the park.”可知，许多人参观，可推测门票不贵。故选D。 4．句意：现在，公园周边开了许多商场和购物中心，它仍然是香港最受欢迎的地方之一。 clerks店员；stamps邮票；malls商场；bathrooms卫生间。根据下文“... or shopping center”可知，应填入与“购物中心”相匹配的同系列建筑，即商场。故选C。 5．句意：郊野公园的游客中心就位于入口的拐角处。 corner拐角；grape葡萄；rush冲；postcard明信片。该句是在说游客中心的地址，corner符合题意。故选A。 6．句意：你也可以在那里免费得到一张郊野公园的地图 speak说；suggest建议；request要求；pardon原谅。根据句意，游客中心提供免费地图，需要自行提出要求。request符合题意。故选C。 7．句意：想要一睹郊野公园的美丽景色，最好的方法是沿着大成溪畔散步。 stange奇怪的；fascinating绝佳的；warm温暖的；dead去世的。根据上文“beautiful”可知，该句在赞美郊野公园的景色，fascinating符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：去过那里的人们都惊叹于那里的瀑布和岩石。 which关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，作时间状语；where关系副词，作地点状语。本句是定语从句，先行词为people，指人，所以使用who作关系代词。故选B。 9．句意：信息栏和指路牌可以将你带到所有的设施去。 note笔记；pattern模式；business生意；direction方向。根据下文“... show you the way to all these facilities.”可知，将游客带到这些场所的应该是“指路牌”，即direction signs。故选D。 10．句意：附近也有一个露营区，吸引了许多青少年前来游玩。 nearby附近地；faraway遥远地；either也；enough足够地。根据语境可知，该句在叙述郊野公园的优点，露营区应该在附近，这也是亮点之一。nearby符合题意。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 11．What can we ask if we know someone has something? A．A direct question. B．A no question. C．A yes question. D．A polite question. 12．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past? A．Can I use your dictionary? B．Could you lend me your bike? C．May I try your computer now? D．Might I take your car today? 13．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A．Do you give me any milk, please? B．Please could you lend me your ruler? C．May I have some tea, please? D．Please could you hand me a knife? 14．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to express or ask politely. B．What to do when we are polite. C．How to describe our ideas. D．What to do with our language problems. 15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【参考答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍如何礼貌地问或索要东西。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果知道某人有某物，可以用礼貌的问题来询问。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. ”可知，在过去，can不是用来索要某物，而是用来表示能力，因此，人们不会用 “Can I use your dictionary?”。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’，’may’ or ‘might’”可知，礼貌的问句中使用could, may或者might, 排除A项；根据最后一段最后一句中 “but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite. ”可知，在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌，排除B和D选项。C选项“May I try your computer now?”表述礼貌。故选 C。 14．主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. ”可知，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，引出话题，第二、三、四段分述用英语索要物品的方式。故选A。 B The words “you know” is not a new form of slang(俚语). It has a long history and has many uses in popular culture. The situation tells you which of these words “you know” serves. If someone says, “How about a little something? You know, for the effort, you know.” 16 When he says “you know” before and after the words “for the effort”， he wants you to know he has worked hard. He uses “you know” to make a request. He wants to improve his chances of getting the payment. In fact, it means “Can you give me a tip for helping you？” 17 If a girl says，“My parents died in a car accident four weeks ago. It was terrible.” “You know, we didn't have the time to get to know one another. 18 ” Here, the second speaker begins her sentence with “you know” to get the trust of the girl. She begins with “you know” so that it gives the girl the idea that they have a connection. She mainly wants to make her words sound familiar. 19 Imagine two people are staying late at work. One person might tell the other person they need to go. She might say, “Hey, Jane, you know, the last train leaves in 15 minutes！” 20 Jane probably doesn't know that the train is leaving soon. But her workmate wants to use language to show she does know the fact. A．But such a direct question seems to be impolite in American culture. B．That is how to use “You know”. C．Here the speaker is offering information about the train. D．He's asking for a small payment. E．But I want you to know I won't let down a child. F．She also wants to improve her chances of a positive(积极的) reply from the young girl. 【参考答案】 16．D 17．A 18．E 19．F 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文通过举例子讲述“you know”在不同语境下的不同意思。 【详情解析】 16．D 根据He wants to improve his chances of getting the payment.可知他正在要求一些报酬，故选D。 17．A 根据“Can you give me a tip for helping you？”意为“你能为我给你的帮助，给我小费吗？”因此帮助别人，再要小费，这是不礼貌的要求，故选A。 18．E 根据to get the trust of the girl.可知表示要获得那个女孩的信任，因此应不会让那个孩子失望的，故选E。 19．F 根据it gives the girl the idea that they have a connection. She mainly wants to make her words sound familiar.可知给了那个女孩一种他们之间有联系的想法，想让自己说的话听起来很熟悉，这是想提高那个女孩积极回应她的机会，故选F。 20．C 根据“Hey, Jane, you know, the last train leaves in 15 minutes”可知说话者在传达与火车有关的信息，故选C。 三、补全对话（每空一词） A: Excuse me, could you tell me 21 I can get to Heping Airport from here? B: Sure. Just go along this street, and then turn right at the second turning. Next… A: Wait a minute, please. Let me 22 it down in my notebook. B: OK... Next, go straight 23 you see a bus stop. You can take a bus there. But it usually 24 a long time to get there by bus. You should take a taxi. A: How long does it take to get there by taxi? B: 25 20 minutes. A: Where can I take a taxi? B: You can stand here and wait for a taxi. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 【参考答案】 21．how 22．write 23．until 24．takes 25．About 【语篇解读】 本文是A和B关于问路的对话。 【详情解析】 21．根据“could you tell me … I can get to Heping Airport from here”可知此处是问怎样到达和平机场，对于方式提问用特殊疑问词how。故填how。 22．根据“Let me … it down in my notebook”可知此处是说写在我的笔记本上，write down“写下”，固定搭配，let后接动词原形。故填write。 23．根据“go straight … you see a bus stop”可知此处是说一直走直到你看见公共汽车站，until“直到”。故填until。 24．根据“it usually … a long time to get there by bus”可知，此处是it的固定句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填takes。 25．根据“How long does it take to get there by taxi”以及“… 20 minutes”可知此处是说打的大约需要20分钟，about“大约”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填About。 四、短文填空 When we are in trouble, it’s necessary for us to ask others for help. But do you know how to ask for help 26 when we are in a foreign country? If you want to go to a restroom, you can ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”. These two questions are both 27 , but the first one sounds less 28 because it’s a 29 question. So you see, we should know not only how to ask a question 30 but how to be polite when we ask for help. Good 31 change the way they speak in different situations. They often ask their classmates or friends direct questions because they know them 32 . But when they say to their teachers, they might say like “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” Usually polite questions are 33 . Sometimes, we even need to spend time 34 into a request. For 35 , we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I 36 if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to 37 you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than 38 . 39 , it is important to use the right language. It can help us 40 better with others. 【参考答案】 26．politely 27．correct 28．polite 29．direct 30．correctly 31．speakers 32．well 33．longer 34．leading 35．example 36．wonder 37．trouble 38．directly 39．However 40．communicate 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何在外国礼貌地求助。礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。然而，重要的是要正确的语言。它可以帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。 【详情解析】 26．句意：但是当我们在国外的时候，你知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助吗？根据“how to be polite when we ask for help.”可知，此处表示礼貌地求助，修饰动宾短语ask for help，用副词，politely“礼貌地”，是副词，故填politely。 27．句意：这两个问题都是正确的，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌，因为它是一个直接的问题。根据““Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?””可知，这两个句子是正确的疑问句，correct“正确的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填correct。 28．句意：这两个问题都是正确的，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌，因为它是一个直接的问题。根据“Where are the restrooms?”和“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”进行比较，第一个句子不如第二个句子礼貌，polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，作为系动词sound的表语，用形容词，故填polite。 29．句意：这两个问题都是正确的，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌，因为它是一个直接的问题。根据“Where are the restrooms?”是一个直接引语，direct“直接的”，是形容词，修饰名词question，用形容词，故填direct。 30．句意：所以你看，我们不仅应该知道如何正确地问问题，而且在寻求帮助时要有礼貌。根据前文的“These two questions are both ...”可知，此处表示正确地问问题，correctly“正确地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语ask a question，用副词，故填correctly。 31．句意：好的演讲者会在不同的场合改变说话的方式。根据后文的“But when they say to their teachers,”可知，此处表示说话的人，speaker“说话者”，谓语change是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填speakers。 32．句意：他们经常直接问同学或朋友问题，因为他们很了解他们。根据“They often ask their classmates or friends direct questions”可知，他们是同学或朋友，因此表示很了解他们，know sb well“很了解某人”，故填well。 33．句意：有礼貌的问题通常更长一些。根据“we even need to spend time... into a request.”可知，需要花费时间，因此问题更长，longer“更长的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填longer。 34．句意：有时，我们甚至需要花时间来引导一个请求。根据后文的“we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I...if you can help me””可知，此处表示引导一个请求，lead into“引起”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填leading。 35．句意：例如，我们可能首先对一个陌生人说，“对不起，我想知道你是否能帮我”或“对不起，麻烦你了，但是……”，然后寻求帮助。for example“例如”，故填example。 36．句意：例如，我们可能首先对一个陌生人说，“对不起，我想知道你是否能帮我”或“对不起，麻烦你了，但是……”，然后寻求帮助。根据宾语从句“if you can help me”可知，此处表示想知道是否你可以帮助我，wonder“想知道”，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用动词原形，故填wonder。 37．句意：例如，我们可能首先对一个陌生人说，“对不起，我想知道你是否能帮我”或“对不起，麻烦你了，但是……”，然后寻求帮助。根据“before asking for help”可知，要寻求帮助，因此要麻烦对方，trouble“麻烦”，是动词，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填trouble。 38．句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。根据前文的“They often ask their classmates or friends direct questions”可知，此处表示直接地说话，directly“直接地”，是副词，修饰动词speak，用副词，故填directly。 39．句意：然而，使用正确的语言很重要。结合句意，前一句表示礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难，后一句表示使用正确的语言很重要，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however“然而”，故填However。 40．句意：它可以帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。communicate with sb“和某人沟通”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填communicate。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$