Unit 3 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 3 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、翻译下列单词或汉语意思。 1．staff n. 2．葡萄n. 3．东方的；东部的adj. 向东；朝东adv. 东；东方n. 4．建议；提议v. →建议n. →劝告；建议n. →劝告；建议v . 5．中心的；中央的adj. →中心；中央n. 6．nearby adj. &. adv. →在……附近prep. 7．邮寄；发电子邮件v. →邮件；信件n. →电子邮件n. 【答案】 1．管理人员；职工 2．grape 3．east 4．suggest suggestion advice advise 5．central center 6．附近的；邻近的；在附近；附近 near 7．mail mail e-mail 二、翻译下列短语。 8．快点儿 9．首先；最初 10．当然 11．在某人去……的路上 12．路过；经过 13．购物中心 14．抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 【答案】 8．come on 9．at first 10．of course 11．on one’s way to 12．pass by 13．shopping center 14．pardon me 三、完成句子 15．我想知道接下来我们应当去哪里。 I wonder next. 【答案】where we should go 【详解】句子是where引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句主语是we“我们”，“应该”should，情态动词后加动词原形go“去”。故填where；we；should；go。 16．有些东西你试了才知道。 You know you try something. 【答案】never until 【详解】“直到……才”not...until；此处主句可用否定词never。故填never；until。 17．你知道我们能在哪里很快买到一些美味的食物吗？ Do you know some good food quickly? 【答案】where we can get 【详解】句子是宾语从句，此处用where引导宾语从句，用陈述语序，主语是we；能：can，情态动词后加动词原形get“得到”。故填where；we；can；get。 18．我们为什么不晚些时候回这儿来吃晚饭呢？ we come back here for dinner later? 【答案】Why don’t 【详解】我们为什么不做某事呢：why don’t we do sth.，固定用法。故填Why；don’t。 19．你知道这附近是否有一家餐馆吗？ Do you know a restaurant around here? 【答案】if/whether there’s 【详解】根据所给中文，此句中包含宾语从句，表示“是否”用“if/whether”，故此处宾语从句由if/whether引导。根据“Do you know”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，故从句时态根据实际情况判断，此处表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，故用“there is”，缩写即there’s。故填if/whether；there’s。 20．你沿着这条街向东走。 You this street. 【答案】go east along 【详解】向东走：go east；沿着：along；描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填go；east；along。 一、单项选择 1．I wonder ________ next. A．what to do B．how to do C．how to find D．what can I do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道下一步该做什么。 考查宾语从句和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D；BC选项中的how是疑问副词，而do和find是及物动词，后要加宾语，副词不可以作宾语成分，排除BC；A选项符合，what可以作do的宾语。故选A。 2．Central park is a good place _________. Let’s go there this weekend. A．for have fun B．have fun C．having fun D．to have fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中央公园是一个娱乐的好地方。这个周末我们去那儿吧。考查动词形式辨析题。a good place to do sth.做某事的好地方，不定式做place的定语；根据句意和语境，可知选D。 3．The doctor suggests _________ more vegetables. A．to eat B．eating C．to eating D．not to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议吃更多的蔬菜。短语suggest doing sth.表示建议做某事。根据题意，故选B。 4．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops. A．since B．until C．while D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——太晚了。我不得不走了。——外面正在下雨，直到雨停了，你再离开。 考查从属连词。since自从；until直到；while当……；when当……。此处告诉说话的人直到雨停的时候再走，not…until直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 5．— I don’t know next. — Let’s ask our teacher for help. A．what to do B．what should I do C．how to do D．how I should do 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我不知道接下来做什么。----让我们向我们的老师请求帮助。A.做什么；B.我应该做什么；因为做know的宾语，需用陈述语序，故排除B，C.怎样做，do是及物动词，后接代词或名词，how to do it 就对了，D.是疑问语序，do缺宾语。故排除B.C.和D.选A。 6．Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually to take the underground train to most places. A．amazing B．expensive C．convenient D．exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘出租车在大城市旅行会花许多钱，但是这通常能方便的乘地铁到大部分地方。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊异的； expensive昂贵的；convenient方便的； exciting令人兴奋的。根据转折连词but可知，这里指乘地铁方便，故选C。 7．How noisy the room is! There are so many people ______ in it. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．song 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这房间多吵啊！有这么多人在里面唱歌。考查动词形式辨析题。本句people是动词sing的施动者，动词需用现在分词形式，做其伴随状语；根据句意和语境，可知选C。 8．I prefer _____. But it’s usually crowded. A．go by subway B．going by subway C．to go by subway D．went by subway 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢乘地铁去。但通常都很拥挤。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth.更喜欢做/宁愿做某事，固定结构；根据句意和语境，可知选B。 9．—Could you tell me ________?   —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A．what the teacher says at the meeting B．what the teacher said at the meeting C．what does the teacher say at the meeting D．what did the teacher say at the meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我老师在会上说了些什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我没有出席会议。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，根据答语Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.，可知是问事情，需用what引导；从句需用陈述语序，可排除CD两项。根据I was not at the meeting.的时态是过去时，可知选B。 10．I am sorry _________ you, but where is the post office? A．trouble B．troubling C．to trouble D．trouble 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对不起打扰你了，但是邮局在哪？ 考查动词不定式。be sorry to do sth.“抱歉做某事”，故填to trouble，故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．If you want to get more information, m me at mary2016@163.com, please. And I will help you as I can. 【答案】(m)ail 【详解】句意：如果你想要获取更多信息，请发邮件到mary2016@163.com，我会尽可能帮你。表达“给某人发邮件”用“mail”，根据“If ”可知本句为条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(m)ail。 12．China is in the e of Asia. 【答案】(e)ast 【详解】句意：中国在亚洲的东边。根据句意和首字母提示可知，中国在亚洲的东边，“east”“东边”。故填(e)ast。 13．I’m so hungry, and I hope there is a restaurant n . 【答案】(n)earby 【详解】句意：我好饿，希望附近有餐馆。根据“I’m so hungry”和首字母提示可知，我很饿，应是希望在附近有餐馆。nearby“在附近”，副词。故填(n)earby。 14．Every time Anna asks others for help, she starts with “Excuse me” or “P me”. 【答案】(P)ardon 【详解】句意：每次Anna向其他人求助，她都会以“打扰一下”或“对不起”开头。英语中一个常用的礼貌性表达，它可以用来打断别人的话、道歉或者请求原谅可以用pardon me。故填(P)ardon。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 15．Could you tell me how (go) home? 16．Would you mind (open) the door? 17．I need to (mail) my bag. 18．I would like (make) a postcard. 19．He is (wonder) if he will go to the Summer Place. 20．It’s really a(n) (excite) movie. 21．Young couples like to search the Internet for some (suggest) on how to name their babies. 22．We want to go to the post office to buy some (stamp). 23．They ran to the subway station (quick). 24．My hometown is in the (east) part of Henan. 25．Could you please (call) your brother? 【答案】 15． to go 16．opening 17．mail 18．to make 19．wondering 20．exciting 21．suggestions 22．stamps 23．quickly 24．eastern 25．call 【解析】 15．句意：请你告诉我怎样回家好吗？这里是疑问词+to do的形式。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to go。 16．句意：你介意打开门吗？Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据句意及所给单词提示，故填opening。      17．句意：我需要邮寄我的包。need to do sth.表示需要去做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填mail。 18．句意：我愿意制作一个卡片。短语would like to do sth.表示愿意去做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to make。 19．句意：他正在想知道是否他回去颐和园。根据题意可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填wondering 。 20．句意：它真地是一部令人兴奋的电影。这里是修饰物，用exciting，意义是“令人兴奋的”，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填exciting。   21．句意：年轻的夫妇喜欢上网查询一些关于怎样给他们的宝宝起名字的建议。这里用suggest的名词，some+可数名词的复数，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填suggestions。 22．句意：我们想去邮局买一些邮票。some+名词的复数。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填stamps。 23．句意：他们很快地跑到地铁站。这里是副词修饰动词quick的副词是“quickly”，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填quickly。 24．句意：我的家乡在河南的东部地区。这里用形容词修饰名词，east的形容词是eastern，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填eastern。 25．句意：请你给你的弟弟打电话好吗？Could you please+动词的原形。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填call。 点睛：注意时态变化 动词现在分词或过去分词，如第5小题，be doing的形式。 第四，句型是从句还是分词作独立主格 第五，固定搭配如第4小题，would like to do sth. 四、完成句子 26．Could you tell me how I can go to the bank？(改为简单句) Could you tell me ? 27．Do you know？Whom will you go with？(合并为一句话) Do you know ? 28．He told me.When will he leave the city？(合并为一句话) He told me . 29．“Why do you study so hard？”I asked Alice.(改写句子，句意不变) I asked Alice she so hard. 30．“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms. Grey every September？”he wondered.(改为宾语从句) He wondered why flowers to Ms.Grey every September. 【答案】 26． how to go to the bank 27．whom you will go with 28．when he would leave the city 29．why studied 30．Jim sent 【解析】 26．本题改为简单句是把宾语从句改为how +to do sth的形式。故答案为how to go to the bank。 27．本题合并为一句是把Whom will you go with变为宾语从句。故答案为whom you will go with。 28．本题合并为一句是把When will he leave the city变为宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。故答案为when he would leave the city。 29．根据要求，此题是把Why do you study so hard改为宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故答案为why，studied。 30．根据要求，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时，且宾语从句用陈述语序。故答案为Jim sent。 一、完形填空 Watertown is a great place for the family 1 a vacation. Teenagers will want to visit the world’s 2 water slides(滑槽) and eat 3 Uncle Bob’s. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every night. Kids will 4 themselves at the Clown(小丑) City Café. They have organized games and the staff dress 5 as clowns. There’s also 6 for parents in Watertown. If they love good food, they can find it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is 7 delicious and cheap. While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. And everyone can learn 8 in watertown. There are three Museums! Teenagers love the 9 Museum and kids enjoy the Science Museum. Parents will spend many happy hours 10 the History Museum. 1．A．take B．taking C．to take 2．A．large B．larger C．largest 3．A．at B．for C．with 4．A．enjoy B．have C．drink 5．A．down B．up C．for 6．A．a little B．a lot C．a lot of 7．A．both B．either C．neither 8．A．something B．everything C．nothing 9．A．Sport B．Sports C．Science 10．A．walk through B．walking through C．to walk across 【参考答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要介绍了水城这个城市的旅行特色。 【详情解析】 1．Watertown is a great place for the family 　　1　　 a vacation.句意：水城对于家人来说是一个度假的好地方。短语take a vacation表示度假，这里是动词不定式做后置定语。 根据题意。 故选C。 2．句意：青少年们将想参观世界上最大的水滑道。这里用形容词的最高级。largest表示最大的。故选C. 3．句意：青少年们将想参观世界上最大的水滑道和在鲍勃叔叔餐馆吃。 在英语中在某个场所用介词at。故选A。 4．句意：孩子们将在小丑城咖啡馆玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示玩得开心。A. enjoy喜欢；B. have有；C. drink喝。根据题意， 故选A。 5．句意：他们已经组织的游戏，员工们装扮成小丑的样子。短语dress up as…表示装扮成……样子。 根据题意，故选B。 6．句意：对于父母们来说在水城也有很多乐趣。A. a little一点；B. a lot 很，非常；C. a lot of许多，根据下文If they love good food, they can find it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is 　　7　　 delicious and cheap这里是副词来表示很多乐趣。根据题意， 故选B。 7．句意：他们能在农民市场找到它，那得食物既美味又便宜。A. both表示两者都；B. either两者之一；C. neither表示两者都不。这里表示两者都。根据题意，故选A。 8．句意：每个人能学一些东西。 A. something一些东西；B. everything一切事情；C. nothing没什么。这里是学到一些东西。根据题意， 故选A。 9．句意：青少年们喜欢体育博物馆。Sports Museum表示体育博物馆；根据题意，故选B。 10．句意：父母们将花费许多快乐的时间走过历史博物馆。walk through 表示走过……；短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。根据题意，故选B。 点睛：完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。  一、完形填空解题步骤  通览------试填-----复核   1 通览----速度全文，把握大意   快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。   2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后   先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。  3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确  试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。  二、解题技巧  1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）  2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意同义词的辨义  4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项  5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项 二、阅读理解 Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 11 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 12 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 13 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. 14 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 15 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E．Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers. F．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【参考答案】 11．D 12．A 13．F 14．C 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲当你在跟不同国家的人问路的时候，他们的回答是不一样的。文章中给我们介绍了日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等等他们的不同回答。 【详情解析】 11．根据“In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names.”可知日本人用地标指路，D项“在大饭店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.”可知在美国的堪萨斯州人们用方向和距离来指路，A项“向东转，然后再走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“Follow me.”可知希腊人为人带路，F项“然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know’.”可知要介绍不回答“我不知道”的原因，C项“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知介绍能帮助到你的事情，B项“但有一件事能帮到你。”符合语境。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 What are magic words? Words like “thank you”, “please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in America—among strangers, between friends or with family. (A)People with good manners (礼节) always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You had better sit down and write a letter of thanks. The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella. “Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. (B)当我们要求某物时，我们应该使用它。It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request pleasantly. We should also say “sorry”. If we have hurt someone’s feeling, we have to say “sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is a word that can make people forget wrongs. “Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We used them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. 16．Please translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. 17．What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday according to the passage? 18．How many simple but useful words are mentioned (提及) in this passage? 19．In the passage, what does the underlined word “them” refers to (指)? 20．Please translate the underlined sentence (B) into English. 【参考答案】 16． 有礼貌的人总是用这些神奇的词语与他人很好地交流。 17． I should sit down and write a letter of thanks. 18． Three. 19． “Thank you! Please! Sorry!” 20．We should use it when we ask for/want/would like something. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在跟人交往时应当经常使用的三个词（Thank you! Please! Sorry!）。 【详情解析】 16．People with good manners (礼节)“有礼貌的人”；always“总是”；communicate with others well“与他人很好地交流”；by using these magic words“用这些神奇的词语”。故填：有礼貌的人总是用这些神奇的词语与他人很好地交流。 17．根据“What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You had better sit down and write a letter of thanks.”可知我应该坐下来写一封感谢信。故填I should sit down and write a letter of thanks. 18．根据文章内容可知，文章提到了“thank you”，“please”和“sorry”三个简单但是很有用的词。故填Three. 19．根据“ ‘Thank you! Please! Sorry!’—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago”可知此处的them指的是“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”。故填“Thank you! Please! Sorry!” 20．when“当……时候”；we“我们”；ask for/want/would like something“要求某物时”；should“应该”；use“使用”；it“它”。故填We should use it when we ask for/want/would like something. 四、短文填空     Last weekend, I went o 21 a trip and lived in a five-star hotel. It was really a good hotel w 22 the best service. The only problem was that it was a new place to me, so I often lost my way.     One morning I walked out of the hotel with some postcards f 23 my friends. I met an old man and asked "E 24 me, where is the nearest post office?" "Go a 25 Bridge Street, and then t 26 left at the second crossing. It's down Fifth Avenue on the r 27 . You can't m 28 it," he said.     After I said thanks to him, I walked on. It t 29 me about 15 minutes to get there. And there was a l 30 next to the post office, so I did some reading after posting the cards. 【参考答案】 20． on 22．with 23．from 24．Excuse 25．along 26．turn 27．right 28．miss 29．took 30．library 【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要讲述了作者去旅行，住在一个宾馆里，文中讲述了他去邮局寄信。 【详情解析】 21．句意：上周末，我去旅行住在一个五星级的旅店。短语go on a trip表示去旅行。根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填on。 22．句意：它真地是带有最好的服务的旅馆。With的意思是“带有，具有”，这里是介词短语做后置定语。根据句意及首字母提示，故填with。 23．句意：一天早上我走出旅馆拿着一些来自我朋友的明信片。from sb.表示“来自……”；故填from。 24．句意：我遇到一位老人问“打扰一下”。Excuse me表示“打扰一下”，用于询问别人……；故填Excuse。 25．句意：沿着剑桥大街走。短语go along…表示“沿着……走”。根据句意及首字母提示，故填along。 26．句意：然后在第二个十字路口向左拐。短语turn left表示“向左拐”。根据句意及首字母提示，故填turn。 27．句意：它在第五大街的右边。on the right表示“在右边”。根据句意及首字母提示，故填right。 28．句意：你不能错过它。miss表示“错过”。根据句意及首字母提示，故填miss。 29．句意：它花费我大约15分钟的时间到达那。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事。这里用一般过去时态。根据句意及首字母提示，故填took 。 30．句意：紧挨着邮局有一个图书馆。根据下文so I did some reading after posting the cards.可知，这里是说图书馆，library的意思是“图书馆”。根据句意及首字母提示，故填library。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、翻译下列单词或汉语意思。 1．staff n. 2．葡萄n. 3．东方的；东部的adj. 向东；朝东adv. 东；东方n. 4．建议；提议v. →建议n. →劝告；建议n. →劝告；建议v . 5．中心的；中央的adj. →中心；中央n. 6．nearby adj. &. adv. →在……附近prep. 7．邮寄；发电子邮件v. →邮件；信件n. →电子邮件n. 二、翻译下列短语。 8．快点儿 9．首先；最初 10．当然 11．在某人去……的路上 12．路过；经过 13．购物中心 14．抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 三、完成句子 15．我想知道接下来我们应当去哪里。 I wonder next. 16．有些东西你试了才知道。 You know you try something. 17．你知道我们能在哪里很快买到一些美味的食物吗？ Do you know some good food quickly? 18．我们为什么不晚些时候回这儿来吃晚饭呢？ we come back here for dinner later? 19．你知道这附近是否有一家餐馆吗？ Do you know a restaurant around here? 20．你沿着这条街向东走。 You this street. 一、单项选择 1．I wonder ________ next. A．what to do B．how to do C．how to find D．what can I do 2．Central park is a good place _________. Let’s go there this weekend. A．for have fun B．have fun C．having fun D．to have fun 3．The doctor suggests _________ more vegetables. A．to eat B．eating C．to eating D．not to eat 4．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops. A．since B．until C．while D．when 5．— I don’t know next. — Let’s ask our teacher for help. A．what to do B．what should I do C．how to do D．how I should do 6．Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually to take the underground train to most places. A．amazing B．expensive C．convenient D．exciting 7．How noisy the room is! There are so many people ______ in it. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．song 8．I prefer _____. But it’s usually crowded. A．go by subway B．going by subway C．to go by subway D．went by subway 9．—Could you tell me ________?   —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A．what the teacher says at the meeting B．what the teacher said at the meeting C．what does the teacher say at the meeting D．what did the teacher say at the meeting 10．I am sorry _________ you, but where is the post office? A．trouble B．troubling C．to trouble D．trouble 二、单词拼写 11．If you want to get more information, m me at mary2016@163.com, please. And I will help you as I can. 12．China is in the e of Asia. 13．I’m so hungry, and I hope there is a restaurant n . 14．Every time Anna asks others for help, she starts with “Excuse me” or “P me”. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 15．Could you tell me how (go) home? 16．Would you mind (open) the door? 17．I need to (mail) my bag. 18．I would like (make) a postcard. 19．He is (wonder) if he will go to the Summer Place. 20．It’s really a(n) (excite) movie. 21．Young couples like to search the Internet for some (suggest) on how to name their babies. 22．We want to go to the post office to buy some (stamp). 23．They ran to the subway station (quick). 24．My hometown is in the (east) part of Henan. 25．Could you please (call) your brother? 四、完成句子 26．Could you tell me how I can go to the bank？(改为简单句) Could you tell me ? 27．Do you know？Whom will you go with？(合并为一句话) Do you know ? 28．He told me.When will he leave the city？(合并为一句话) He told me . 29．“Why do you study so hard？”I asked Alice.(改写句子，句意不变) I asked Alice she so hard. 30．“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms. Grey every September？”he wondered.(改为宾语从句) He wondered why flowers to Ms.Grey every September. 一、完形填空 Watertown is a great place for the family 1 a vacation. Teenagers will want to visit the world’s 2 water slides(滑槽) and eat 3 Uncle Bob’s. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every night. Kids will 4 themselves at the Clown(小丑) City Café. They have organized games and the staff dress 5 as clowns. There’s also 6 for parents in Watertown. If they love good food, they can find it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is 7 delicious and cheap. While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. And everyone can learn 8 in watertown. There are three Museums! Teenagers love the 9 Museum and kids enjoy the Science Museum. Parents will spend many happy hours 10 the History Museum. 1．A．take B．taking C．to take 2．A．large B．larger C．largest 3．A．at B．for C．with 4．A．enjoy B．have C．drink 5．A．down B．up C．for 6．A．a little B．a lot C．a lot of 7．A．both B．either C．neither 8．A．something B．everything C．nothing 9．A．Sport B．Sports C．Science 10．A．walk through B．walking through C．to walk across 二、阅读理解 Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 11 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 12 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 13 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. 14 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 15 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E．Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers. F．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 三、任务型阅读 What are magic words? Words like “thank you”, “please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in America—among strangers, between friends or with family. (A)People with good manners (礼节) always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You had better sit down and write a letter of thanks. The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella. “Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. (B)当我们要求某物时，我们应该使用它。It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request pleasantly. We should also say “sorry”. If we have hurt someone’s feeling, we have to say “sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is a word that can make people forget wrongs. “Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We used them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. 16．Please translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. 17．What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday according to the passage? 18．How many simple but useful words are mentioned (提及) in this passage? 19．In the passage, what does the underlined word “them” refers to (指)? 20．Please translate the underlined sentence (B) into English. 四、短文填空     Last weekend, I went o 21 a trip and lived in a five-star hotel. It was really a good hotel w 22 the best service. The only problem was that it was a new place to me, so I often lost my way.     One morning I walked out of the hotel with some postcards f 23 my friends. I met an old man and asked "E 24 me, where is the nearest post office?" "Go a 25 Bridge Street, and then t 26 left at the second crossing. It's down Fifth Avenue on the r 27 . You can't m 28 it," he said.     After I said thanks to him, I walked on. It t 29 me about 15 minutes to get there. And there was a l 30 next to the post office, so I did some reading after posting the cards. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$