Unit 3 第2课时 Section A 3a-3b（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第2课时 Section A 3a-3b 一、翻译 1．路过，经过 2．尝试新的乘骑项目 3．建议做某事 4．承诺做某事 5．一个工作人员 6．预定一个位子 7．早一点   8．在某人去…的路上 9．努力做什么 10．忙于做某事 11．走上前 12．尝试做某事 【答案】 1．pass by 2．try the new ride 3．suggest doing sth. 4．promise to do sth 5．a staff person 6．get a table 7．a little earlier 8．on the way to... 9．try to do sth 10．be busy with sth 11．come up 12．try doing sth 二、完成句子 13．要尝试些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀！ I'm try the rides! 14．如果你害怕，请大声叫或者抓住我的手。 If you are ， just shout or hold my hand. 15．你知道我们在哪儿能快速得到一些食物吗？ Do you know we can get some good food quickly? 16． 在水城，我建议去水城餐馆。 I Water City Restaurant in Water World. 17．在去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯和何伟走过鲍勃叔叔之家。 On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei Uncle Bob's. 18．请问，你能告诉我们今晚乐队何时开始表演吗？ Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts this evening? 19．我保证它会是令人兴奋的。 I it’ll be . 20．牌子上写的每天晚上有个摇滚乐队在这里演奏。 The sign a rock band here every evening. 21．咱们问一下乐队什么时候开始演奏。 Let’s ask the band 【答案】 13．excited to 14．afraid 15．where 16．suggest 17．walked by 18．performance 19．promise exciting 20．says play 21．what time starts performance 【解析】 13．be excited to do sth“做某事很兴奋”，故此处为(1). excited     (2). to。     14．be afraid“害怕”，故此处为afraid。 15．表示“在哪里”用疑问词where 。    16．suggest表示“建议”，主语I是第一人称单数，故谓语用非第三人称单数，故为suggest。 17．walk by“走过”，结合句意，表示过去发生的事，故用一般过去时，故为(1). walked    (2). by  。   18．作为动词starts的宾语，故用名词，表示“表演”故用名词performance。     19．promise表示“保证”，主语it表示事，因此用exciting“令人兴奋的”，故为(1). promise    (2). exciting 。    20．表示牌子上写着，用动词say，主语the sign是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数says，表示演奏用动词say，故此处为(1). says    (2). play 。    21．表示“什么时候”用疑问词what time。表示“开始表演”用start performance，主语the band是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为(1). what    (2). time    (3). starts     (4). performance。 一、单项选择 1．Don’t forget to buy a bag of salt for me when you ________ the supermarket. A．end up B．pass by C．fall down D．move on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你经过超市时，别忘了给我买一袋盐。 考查动词短语辨析。end up结束；pass by路过，经过；fall down倒塌；move on继续前进。根据“Don’t forget to buy a bag of salt for me when you … the supermarket”可知，提醒路过超时买一袋盐，故选B。 2．—You really went to the park last weekend? —Yes, I ________ go there. This is a photo of me in the park. A．will B．would C．did D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上周末真的去公园了吗？——是的，我的确去了那里。这是我在公园里的一张照片。 考查助动词。will助动词；would助动词，will的过去式；did助动词，do/does的过去式；do助动词。此处描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，由句意可知此处需用助动词did表示强调。故选C。 3．________ my way to school, I pass ________ a bookstore every weekday. A．In; by B．On; by C．At; in D．For; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我每个上学日都经过一家书店。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by通过；on在……上；at在……；for为了。on one’s way to…在去……的路上，固定用法；pass by经过，固定搭配。故选B。 4．The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks his mother. A．besides B．beside C．below D．under 【答案】B 【详解】本题的含义The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks小象害怕单独走，可知是总是走在他妈妈附近，besides除了，beside在……旁边，below在……下面，under在……下面；故本题选B。 5．—Lucy, you can’t use the phone ________ we are far from the gas station. —OK. I won’t do that again. A．after B．when C．until D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，直到我们远离加油站，才可以使用电话。——好的。我不会再那样做了。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当；until直到；though虽然。根据“can’t use the phone...we are far from the gas station”可知是直到远离加油站，才可以使用电话，not...until“直到……才”。故选C。 6．—How do you like the movie you watched last night? —It was so ___________that it made me_____________. A．scary；scary B．scary；scared C．scared；scary D．scared；scared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚看的电影怎么样？——太吓人了，吓了我一跳。 考查形容词辨析。scary：害怕的，恐惧的，一般修饰物，在句子中做主语，表语或补语；scared：感到害怕的，一般修饰人，在句子中作表语或补语。第1个空作表语，修饰物，可知填scary；第二句修饰人，在句子做宾语补足语，可知填scared；故选B。 7．Can you tell me when the band starts__________ this evening? A．play B．plays C．playing D．to playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？ 考查动词短语。A.play动词原形； B.plays动词的单数第三人称形式； C.playing动名词或现在分词形式； D.to playing形式错误，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。短语start doing sth./start to do sth.：开始做某事；故选C。 8．I want to know where there is a good place ________. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道哪里有放松的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，a good place to do sth做某事的好地方，因此是to relax。故选D。 9．Students should learn how problems. A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：学生应该学会怎样解决问题。作宾语，用宾语从句或“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语。How后无主语，不是宾语从句，用不定式。故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 10．—Could you carry that heavy box for me? — ________. I’m strong enough. A．No problem B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？——没问题。我足够强壮。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Not at all 别客气；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系。根据空后句“I’m strong enough.”可知，空处应是No problem“没问题”，表示同意帮忙。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．Robots are able to s as waiters in many restaurants. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：机器人在许多餐厅里可以像服务员一样提供服务。根据短语be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，可知空处应填动词原形；根据空后“as waiters in many restaurants”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为serve表示“服务”。故填(s)erve。 12．Please turn on the TV! I w what the weather will be like. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：请打开电视！我想知道天气会怎样。分析句子，可知“打开电视”是为了能知道“天气会怎样”，空处应填谓语动词，后接what引导的宾语从句，结合首字母提示，可知空处为wonder表示“想知道”。故填(w)onder。 13．He s that I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper. 【答案】(s)uggested 【详解】句意：他建议我在当地报纸上刊登一个关于寻找保姆的广告。根据“I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper”及首字母可知，这是他建议的内容，且表示用过的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词suggest应用过去式suggested。故填(s)uggested。 14．He suggested (take) the train for the trip. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：他建议坐火车去旅行。根据固定短语suggest doing sth.可知，take应用动名词形式taking，故填taking。 15．Could you please tell us where we can get some good food (quick)? 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们在哪里可以快速得到好的食物吗？quick快速的，形容词，此处是修饰动词get，因此用副词形式，quickly迅速地。故填quickly。 16．We should go there a little (early) than usual. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：我们应该比平常早一点去那里。early可作副词，意为“早”，由than可知，这里用副词的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子。每空一词，每词只用一次。 17．I a white wine with this dish. They taste delicious. 18．He went to bed much than before. 19．He we’ll have a good time at Fun Times Park. 20．He pulled some money out of his bag. 21．The children on the sand were with excitement. 22．She is of going out alone. 23．We can   our friends with dumplings on Spring Festival. 24．Tom was really and ate up everything served. 【答案】 17．suggest 18．earlier 19．promises 20．quickly 21．shouting 22．scared 23．serve 24．hungry 【解析】 17．本句是宾语从句，主句缺谓语动词；I是第一人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填suggest。 18．than比，用于比较级；much修饰比较级；修饰形容词比较级；early早的，比较级需变y为i再加+er，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填earlier。 19．本句是宾语从句，主句缺谓语动词；he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填promises。 20．pull拉/抽，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填quickly。 21．be shouting with excitement兴奋得大喊大叫；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填shouting。 22．scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填scared。 23．serve with向……提供；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填serve。 24．really最近，副词修饰形容词；ate up吃光；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填hungry。 点睛：选词填空题，要求根据句意结构，选择单词并用其正确形式填空，使句意完整。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 四、完成句子 25．Who is he talking with?（用I don’t know改为含有宾语从句的复合句） I don’t know   talking with. 【答案】who he is 【详解】句意：我不知道他在和谁谈话。考查宾语从句，由于“Who is he talking with?”为特殊疑问句，因此还是用特殊疑问词who引导，同时从句用陈述句的语序，主句为一般现在时，根据句意从句时态不变，故填who；he；is。 26．You will know about it after you try it.（改为同义句） You about it you try it. 【答案】won’t know until 【详解】句意：你试过之后就会知道了。根据句意和空处数量和位置可知应用“not...until”句型，意为“直到……才……”，同时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此第一空应填否定词won’t，第二空填动词原形know，最后一空填until，故填won’t；know；until。 27．Do you want to visit the museum?（用he asked me改为含有宾语从句的复合句） He asked me I to visit the museum. 【答案】if/whether wanted 【详解】句意：你想去参观博物馆吗？本题要求把Do you want to visit the museum?改为宾语从句，根据he asked me可知改后的宾语从句为一般过去时，又根据“你想去参观博物馆吗？”可知，宾语从句引导词是“if/whether”，意为“是否”；第二空用want的过去式wanted。故填if/whether；wanted。 28．Why not take a walk after dinner?（改为同义句） a walk after dinner? 【答案】How/What about taking 【详解】句意：为什么不晚餐后散个步？结合句意，还可以表达为“晚餐后散个步怎么样呢？”，短语：what/how about“怎么样”；about介词+动名词taking，故填How/What；about；taking。 29．Can you tell me when we will have a trip?（改为简单句） Can you tell me a trip? 【答案】when to have 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候去旅行吗？“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”可放在动词之后作宾语；when意为“什么时候”，have a trip去旅行。故填when；to；have。 一、完形填空 Dear Steve, How is it going? Thank you for sending me a 1 . I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 2 . I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the 3 . Now I will tell you Cindy’s 4 . Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 5 to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground 6 . But I 7 you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small 8 . From Monday to Friday, it’s 9 . But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and 10 . Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help. Yours, Jeff 1．A．staff B．speaker C．mail D．postcard 2．A．impolite B．fascinating C．nearby D．present 3．A．classroom B．workroom C．bathroom D．restroom 4．A．address B．mall C．request D．direction 5．A．polite B．convenient C．central D．eastern 6．A．police office B．amusement park C．post office D．parking lot 7．A．pardon B．rush C．advise D．pass 8．A．supermarket B．bookstore C．park D．washroom 9．A．crowded B．uncrowded C．expensive D．inexpensive 10．A．grapes B．stamps C．corners D．courses 【参考答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一封电子邮件，Jeff将Cindy家的地址以及周围的环境告诉了Steve，并建议他乘地铁去Cindy家。 【详情解析】 1．句意：谢谢你寄给我明信片。 staff全体员工；speaker发言者；mail邮件；postcard明信片。根据下句“I really like the stamp on the postcard.”可知，Steve送给了作者一张明信片。故选D。 2．句意：它是极具吸引力的。 impolite不礼貌的；fascinating极有吸引力的；nearby附近的；present现在的。根据“I like it.”可知，明信片很好，要用一个褒义形容词，fascinating符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：你打电话给我时，我正在浴室洗澡。 classroom教室；workroom工作室；bathroom浴室；restroom休息室。根据“taking a shower”可知，作者当时正在浴室洗澡。故选C。 4．句意：现在我告诉你Cindy的地址。 address住址；mall商场；request要求；direction方向。根据下句“Cindy lives at 16 Park Street.”可知，此处说的是Cindy的住址。故选A。 5．句意：乘地铁去Cindy家很方便。 polite礼貌的；convenient便捷的；central中心的；eastern东方的。根据下句的“Her house is across … station.”可知，convenient符合题意，表示乘地铁到Cindy家很方便。故选B。 6．句意：在Cindy家附近，有一个地下停车场。 police office警察局；amusement park游乐园；post office邮局；parking lot停车场。根据“you can drive a car there”可知，Cindy家附近有个地下停车场。故选D。 7．句意：但我建议你乘地铁去。 pardon原谅；rush冲，奔；advise建议；pass通过。根据“Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive.”可知，作者建议Steve乘坐地铁。故选C。 8．句意：在她的房子的左边，有一个小书店。 supermarket超市；bookstore书店；park公园；washroom洗手间。根据下文“But on the weekend … buy books there.”可知，此处谈论的是书店。故选B。 9．句意：从周一到周五，这里不拥挤。 crowded拥挤的；uncrowded不拥挤的；expensive昂贵的；inexpensive便宜的。根据“But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there.”可知，周内书店的人不多。故选B。 10．句意：在店里有各种各样的水果，如香蕉，苹果，橘子和葡萄。 grapes葡萄；stamps邮票；corners角落；courses课程。根据“there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges”可知是指水果，grapes符合题意。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Harbin Invites Visitors to the Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. Even for those returning, there will be many choices for how to spend your time. Here are four activities that have to be included in any trip to the city. Have Hot Pot in Igloos (冰屋)At Harbin Ice-Snow World, you can not only see the world-famous ice architecture (建筑), but also have great fun! You can have hot pot at igloo restaurants, enjoy the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival on New Year’s Eve to welcome the New Year. Turn Water into Instant IceThe Sun Island Snow Expo is the world’s largest snow sculpture (雕塑) art show. You can play in the snow as well as admiring the art made from it. Tourists from the south might be shocked by the bright sunshine reflecting off the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen. This is a good place to throw water and watch it turn into ice quickly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unusual phenomenon (现象). Snowtubing (滑雪轮胎运动) on Songhua RiverIn winter, Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural place for ice-skating. The frozen river offers chances for many different winter activities. But for your safety, please make sure the ice is solid before walking or jumping in the snow. Watch a Play at Harbin Grand TheaterIt might not be part of an ordinary tourist plan, but it is worth another night in Harbin! The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theater? Northerners consider going to a play a romantic thing to do in winter. Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where the love of art is shown. 11．What can you do at the Sun Island Snow Expo? A．Have hot pot. B．Throw water at each other. C．Watch a play. D．Turn water into instant ice. 12．Where might Amy go to visit if she is interested in music? A．Harbin Ice-Snow World and the Sun Island Snow Expo. B．The Sun Island Snow Expo and Songhua River. C．Songhua River and Harbin Grand Theater. D．Harbin Grand Theater and Harbin Ice-Snow World. 13．What does the underlined word “solid” in the passage mean? A．光滑的 B．坚固的 C．锋利的 D．透明的 14．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a movie ad. B．In a science novel. C．In a guidebook. D．In a sports magazine. 【参考答案】 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍去哈尔滨旅游可以进行的四项活动。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“Turn Water into Instant Ice”下的“The Sun Island Snow Expo is the world’s largest snow sculpture (雕塑) art show.…This is a good place to throw water and watch it turn into ice quickly.”可知，在太阳岛冰雪博览会上，我们可以把水快速变成冰。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“At Harbin Ice-Snow World…join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival on New Year’s Eve to welcome the New Year.”以及“ Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where the love of art is shown.”可知，如果艾米对音乐感兴趣，她会去哈尔滨大剧院和哈尔滨冰雪大世界。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据“But for your safety, please make sure the ice is solid before walking or jumping in the snow.”的句意可知，此处表示的是但为了您的安全，在雪地里行走或跳跃之前，请确保冰是坚实的。solid意为“坚固的”。故选B。 14．篇章结构题。根据“For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. Even for those returning, there will be many choices for how to spend your time. Here are four activities that have to be included in any trip to the city.”可知，第一段是总体概述，2到5段是分说。故选A。 15．推理判断题。文章介绍去哈尔滨旅游可以进行的四项活动，所以我们能在旅行指南中看到这篇文章。故选C。 三、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Excuse me, do you know where the Art Building is? B: Of course I do. Are you a freshman (大一新生) at the university? A: Yes. I just moved here from America. 16 B: Don’t worry. I’ll take you there. 17 I’ll drive. A: Thanks for offering to help me. This university has a huge campus (校园). B: Yes, it’s very big. Let’s go! A: Sorry, but aren’t you in the wrong lane (车道)? B: 18 A: Really? 19 (A few minutes later.) B: OK! Here we are. 20 A: No, I’m actually right on time. Thank you for the ride. B: You’re welcome. A．Are you serious? B．I never noticed that. C．My car is over there. D．I hope you won’t be late for class. E．It will be a big challenge to study here. F．No, we drive in the left lane in England. G．I’m on my way to class, but I’m lost. 【参考答案】 16．G 17．C 18．F 19．B 20．D 【语篇解读】 本文是关于大一新生问路寻求帮助的对话。 【详情解析】 16．根据“do you know where the Art Building is?”和“I just moved here from America.”可知，这个大一新生刚到美国，并且不知道如何去艺术大楼。选项G“我在去上课的路上，但是我迷路了。”符合语境。故选G。 17．根据“I’ll take you there.”和“I’ll drive.”可知，这里B提到了会开车带A去艺术大楼。选项C“我的车在那边。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“but aren’t you in the wrong lane (车道)?”和“I just moved here from America.”可知，这里A刚从美国到这个大学，因此询问B所走的车道是否正确。选项F“没错，在英国我们靠左边驾驶。”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“but aren’t you in the wrong lane (车道)?”可知，A不知道英国的驾驶汽车靠左跟美国的靠右边不同。选项B“我从来没有注意到这个。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“No, I’m actually right on time.”可知，A刚好赶上上课时间，没有迟到。选项D“我希望你上课没有迟到。”符合语境。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation. They say sorry for asking a question or for the bad weather. British people pride（为……而骄傲）themselves on their polite manners（礼貌）. As a result, they use the word “sorry" quite a lot— even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying, “Sorry to bother（打扰）you. Do you know what time it is?” If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!” That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. In the dictionary, “sorry” also means feeling regret（后悔）because they have done something wrong. And now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “Sorry to bother you.” In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret. In the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. Besides, it also can bring them other benefits（好处）in their daily life. In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saying sorry first, he was only 9% successful. However, when he said sorry to another group about the bad weather before saying his request, he was 47% successful. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 21．In which situation do British people say sorry to others?（List one situation） 22．Why do British people often use the word “sorry” quite a lot? 23．What do British people say if they are five minutes late for a date? 24．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? 25．What does “sorry” mean to British people? 【参考答案】 21． When they ask a question./When they talk about the bad weather./When they are late for a date. 22． To show their politeness. 23． Sorry, I’m late! 24． The benefits of saying “sorry”. 25．A way to be polite. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了“sorry”这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析了它在不同场合所代表的不同意义。 【详情解析】 21．根据“They say sorry for asking a question or for the bad weather.”以及“If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!”可知，英国人经常在他们问问题、谈论坏天气以及迟到的时候说“sorry”。故填When they ask a question./When they talk about the bad weather./When they are late for a date. 22．根据“British people pride themselves on their polite manners. As a result, they use the word “sorry” quite a lot—even when they don’t really mean it!”可知他们经常使用这个词是为了表示礼貌。故填To show their politeness. 23．根据“If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!””可知，如果他们约会迟到了五分钟，他们通常会说：“对不起，我迟到了！”故填Sorry, I’m late! 24．根据“Besides, it also can bring them other benefits in their daily life.”及此段的描述可知，此段主要介绍了“sorry”的好处。故填The benefits of saying “sorry”. 25．根据“In the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite”可知，“sorry”对他们来说是礼貌的一种方式。故填A way to be polite. 五、短文填空 How would we travel 　　26　　 maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a 　　27　　 of the London Underground at each station.In fact, a lot of the early map­makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. So what did people do before there were maps? Well, 　　28　　 was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers and followed coastlines.And it was 　　29　　 more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量) journeys: the next village is 　　30　　 three­hour ride, for example. In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn't draw landmarks.They drew the stars.It was very easy to see the night sky 　　31　　 use it for navigation (航行)．The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities 　　32　　we have today.When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions. The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style.But a man 　　33　　 Henry Beck realized that traveling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London.Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at.His new design (设计) for the Underground map wasn't very 　　34　　 with the train companies at first.But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed. These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or 　　35　　 through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS.It's really difficult to get lost! 【参考答案】 26.without    27. map    28. it     29. much     30. a 31. and    32. that      33.called     34.popular     35.go 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了在地图出现之前人们出名旅行不是按距离而是按照时间来计量。并且文中介 绍了最早的地图以及英国地铁地图的设计。 【详情解析】 26.句意：没有地图我们如何旅行？根据It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a 　　27　　 of the London Underground at each station.可知表示这将是一个冒险，因此是在没有地图的情况下旅行，故为without。 27.句意：如果在伦敦每一个地铁站没有一张伦敦地图，从牛津大学出发到伦敦大桥将是有点冒险的。根据前文的How would we travel 　　26　　 maps?可知此处表示一张地图，故为map. 28.句意：使用像山和河这样的自然标记是非常容易的。根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……，故此处用it作形式主语。 29.句意：使用时间不是距离来计量旅程是更合理的。修饰比较级more logical，故用much。 30.句意：例如，下一个村子有三个小时的行程。修饰单数名词ride,故用不定冠词a。 31.句意：看夜空和把它用于航行是很容易的。此处see the night sky和use it for navigation并列作真正主语，表示递进关系，故用连词and。 32.句意：在城市的光污染之前的天空比我们今天拥有的天空更清楚。此处代指the sky，故用代词that。 33.句意：但是一个名叫Henry Beck的人意识到坐火车旅行和开车穿过伦敦是不一样的。此处作后置定语，表示被称为，故用过去分词called。 34.句意：他为地铁设计地图的新设计开始不受火车公司的欢迎。be popular with受…..欢迎，故为popular。 35.句意：当然现在你可以骑自行车，开车或者穿过森林，而且使用一个全球定位仪，准确地知道你在哪里。go through穿过，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故为go。 点睛：根据句意，结合词性，时态，语态，短语，句型和主谓一致，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3,句意：使用像山和河这样的自然标记是非常容易的。根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……，故此处用it作形式主语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第2课时 Section A 3a-3b 一、翻译 1．路过，经过 2．尝试新的乘骑项目 3．建议做某事 4．承诺做某事 5．一个工作人员 6．预定一个位子 7．早一点   8．在某人去…的路上 9．努力做什么 10．忙于做某事 11．走上前 12．尝试做某事 二、完成句子 13．要尝试些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀！ I'm try the rides! 14．如果你害怕，请大声叫或者抓住我的手。 If you are ， just shout or hold my hand. 15．你知道我们在哪儿能快速得到一些食物吗？ Do you know we can get some good food quickly? 16． 在水城，我建议去水城餐馆。 I Water City Restaurant in Water World. 17．在去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯和何伟走过鲍勃叔叔之家。 On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei Uncle Bob's. 18．请问，你能告诉我们今晚乐队何时开始表演吗？ Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts this evening? 19．我保证它会是令人兴奋的。 I it’ll be . 20．牌子上写的每天晚上有个摇滚乐队在这里演奏。 The sign a rock band here every evening. 21．咱们问一下乐队什么时候开始演奏。 Let’s ask the band 一、单项选择 1．Don’t forget to buy a bag of salt for me when you ________ the supermarket. A．end up B．pass by C．fall down D．move on 2．—You really went to the park last weekend? —Yes, I ________ go there. This is a photo of me in the park. A．will B．would C．did D．do 3．________ my way to school, I pass ________ a bookstore every weekday. A．In; by B．On; by C．At; in D．For; at 4．The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks his mother. A．besides B．beside C．below D．under 5．—Lucy, you can’t use the phone ________ we are far from the gas station. —OK. I won’t do that again. A．after B．when C．until D．though 6．—How do you like the movie you watched last night? —It was so ___________that it made me_____________. A．scary；scary B．scary；scared C．scared；scary D．scared；scared 7．Can you tell me when the band starts__________ this evening? A．play B．plays C．playing D．to playing 8．I want to know where there is a good place ________. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 9．Students should learn how problems. A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve 10．—Could you carry that heavy box for me? — ________. I’m strong enough. A．No problem B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Never mind 二、单词拼写 11．Robots are able to s as waiters in many restaurants. 12．Please turn on the TV! I w what the weather will be like. 13．He s that I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper. 14．He suggested (take) the train for the trip. 15．Could you please tell us where we can get some good food (quick)? 16．We should go there a little (early) than usual. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子。每空一词，每词只用一次。 17．I a white wine with this dish. They taste delicious. 18．He went to bed much than before. 19．He we’ll have a good time at Fun Times Park. 20．He pulled some money out of his bag. 21．The children on the sand were with excitement. 22．She is of going out alone. 23．We can   our friends with dumplings on Spring Festival. 24．Tom was really and ate up everything served. 四、完成句子 25．Who is he talking with?（用I don’t know改为含有宾语从句的复合句） I don’t know   talking with. 26．You will know about it after you try it.（改为同义句） You about it you try it. 27．Do you want to visit the museum?（用he asked me改为含有宾语从句的复合句） He asked me I to visit the museum. 28．Why not take a walk after dinner?（改为同义句） a walk after dinner? 29．Can you tell me when we will have a trip?（改为简单句） Can you tell me a trip? 一、完形填空 Dear Steve, How is it going? Thank you for sending me a 1 . I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 2 . I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Ha ha, when you called me, I was taking a shower in the 3 . Now I will tell you Cindy’s 4 . Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 5 to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across from the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s an underground 6 . But I 7 you to get there by subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is inexpensive. On the left of her house, there’s a small 8 . From Monday to Friday, it’s 9 . But on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and 10 . Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help. Yours, Jeff 1．A．staff B．speaker C．mail D．postcard 2．A．impolite B．fascinating C．nearby D．present 3．A．classroom B．workroom C．bathroom D．restroom 4．A．address B．mall C．request D．direction 5．A．polite B．convenient C．central D．eastern 6．A．police office B．amusement park C．post office D．parking lot 7．A．pardon B．rush C．advise D．pass 8．A．supermarket B．bookstore C．park D．washroom 9．A．crowded B．uncrowded C．expensive D．inexpensive 10．A．grapes B．stamps C．corners D．courses 二、阅读理解 Harbin Invites Visitors to the Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. Even for those returning, there will be many choices for how to spend your time. Here are four activities that have to be included in any trip to the city. Have Hot Pot in Igloos (冰屋)At Harbin Ice-Snow World, you can not only see the world-famous ice architecture (建筑), but also have great fun! You can have hot pot at igloo restaurants, enjoy the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival on New Year’s Eve to welcome the New Year. Turn Water into Instant IceThe Sun Island Snow Expo is the world’s largest snow sculpture (雕塑) art show. You can play in the snow as well as admiring the art made from it. Tourists from the south might be shocked by the bright sunshine reflecting off the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen. This is a good place to throw water and watch it turn into ice quickly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unusual phenomenon (现象). Snowtubing (滑雪轮胎运动) on Songhua RiverIn winter, Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural place for ice-skating. The frozen river offers chances for many different winter activities. But for your safety, please make sure the ice is solid before walking or jumping in the snow. Watch a Play at Harbin Grand TheaterIt might not be part of an ordinary tourist plan, but it is worth another night in Harbin! The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theater? Northerners consider going to a play a romantic thing to do in winter. Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where the love of art is shown. 11．What can you do at the Sun Island Snow Expo? A．Have hot pot. B．Throw water at each other. C．Watch a play. D．Turn water into instant ice. 12．Where might Amy go to visit if she is interested in music? A．Harbin Ice-Snow World and the Sun Island Snow Expo. B．The Sun Island Snow Expo and Songhua River. C．Songhua River and Harbin Grand Theater. D．Harbin Grand Theater and Harbin Ice-Snow World. 13．What does the underlined word “solid” in the passage mean? A．光滑的 B．坚固的 C．锋利的 D．透明的 14．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a movie ad. B．In a science novel. C．In a guidebook. D．In a sports magazine. 三、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Excuse me, do you know where the Art Building is? B: Of course I do. Are you a freshman (大一新生) at the university? A: Yes. I just moved here from America. 16 B: Don’t worry. I’ll take you there. 17 I’ll drive. A: Thanks for offering to help me. This university has a huge campus (校园). B: Yes, it’s very big. Let’s go! A: Sorry, but aren’t you in the wrong lane (车道)? B: 18 A: Really? 19 (A few minutes later.) B: OK! Here we are. 20 A: No, I’m actually right on time. Thank you for the ride. B: You’re welcome. A．Are you serious? B．I never noticed that. C．My car is over there. D．I hope you won’t be late for class. E．It will be a big challenge to study here. F．No, we drive in the left lane in England. G．I’m on my way to class, but I’m lost. 四、任务型阅读 British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation. They say sorry for asking a question or for the bad weather. British people pride（为……而骄傲）themselves on their polite manners（礼貌）. As a result, they use the word “sorry" quite a lot— even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying, “Sorry to bother（打扰）you. Do you know what time it is?” If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!” That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. In the dictionary, “sorry” also means feeling regret（后悔）because they have done something wrong. And now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “Sorry to bother you.” In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret. In the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. Besides, it also can bring them other benefits（好处）in their daily life. In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saying sorry first, he was only 9% successful. However, when he said sorry to another group about the bad weather before saying his request, he was 47% successful. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 21．In which situation do British people say sorry to others?（List one situation） 22．Why do British people often use the word “sorry” quite a lot? 23．What do British people say if they are five minutes late for a date? 24．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? 25．What does “sorry” mean to British people? 五、短文填空 How would we travel 　　26　　 maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a 　　27　　 of the London Underground at each station.In fact, a lot of the early map­makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. So what did people do before there were maps? Well, 　　28　　 was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers and followed coastlines.And it was 　　29　　 more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量) journeys: the next village is 　　30　　 three­hour ride, for example. In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn't draw landmarks.They drew the stars.It was very easy to see the night sky 　　31　　 use it for navigation (航行)．The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities 　　32　　we have today.When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions. The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style.But a man 　　33　　 Henry Beck realized that traveling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London.Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at.His new design (设计) for the Underground map wasn't very 　　34　　 with the train companies at first.But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed. These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or 　　35　　 through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS.It's really difficult to get lost! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$