山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3．主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4．必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 5．保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 准考证号                 [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 一至三题的选择题部分 1 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] 12 [A] [B] 13 [A] [B] 14 [A] [B] 15 [A] [B] 21 [A] [B] [C] 22 [A] [B] [C] 23 [A] [B] [C] 24 [A] [B] [C] 25 [A] [B] [C] 26 [A] [B] [C] 27 [A] [B] [C] 28 [A] [B] [C] 29 [A] [B] [C] 30 [A] [B] [C] 31 [A] [B] [C] 32 [A] [B] [C] 33 [A] [B] [C] 34 [A] [B] [C] 35 [A] [B] [C] 36 [A] [B] [C] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 一、听力测试（计5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 三、语言运用（计10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 四、阅读表达（计10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 五、补全对话（计5分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 六、书面表达 ( 计15分 ) Dear Lisa, I’m glad you are coming to Lanling, Welcome to Lanling！ You will have a happy trip! Yours, Li Hua 2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解。 （一）参考答案： 1-5 CFEAB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ABBAB 16. May 17. by train 18. amazing 19. parents 20. 7/seven （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题20小题；每小题1分，计20分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 二、阅读理解 （一）参考答案： 21-24 BCAA 25-28 CBBC 29-32 BABB 33-36 ACAC 37-40 CBEA （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 三、语言运用 （一）参考答案： 41-45 CDBEA 46-50 DFBAC 51．in 52．were preparing 53．have become 54．eating 55．more 56. but 57．babies 58． to save 59. An 60．will be （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20小题；每小题1分，计20分 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 四、阅读表达 （一）参考答案： 61． No./No,he wasn’t. 62． Because the blind boy (he)got 635 points in 2020’s gaokao. 63． Twice. 64． Li Jinsheng. 65． He is hard-working/clever/ He never gives up... (答案不唯一，合理即可) （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。 2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 五、补全对话 （一）参考答案： 66. How high is it?/How high is Mount Tai ? 67. Yes./Yes,I have. 68. It is (the most) beautiful /great/good/...(2分) 69. Have you ever been there? （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共4小题；计5分，68题答案不唯一。 2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 六、书面表达（计15分） （一） 参考答案：(略) （二）评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。 第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11—14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档：(6—10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档：(0—5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 若书写潦草，可在以上基础上酌情扣除1-3分。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) 补充说明： 1.照抄试卷中的 阅读材料或题中要点提示句的一律判0分。 2.拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方向，应视其对语言表达的影响程度予以考虑，如 书写较差以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。 3.词数应在80词左右，如不足80词，只能最高按二档计分，超过80词，不扣分。 4.对完成了试题规定的任务，语言地道，准确的书面表达，可给予满分。 附：听力测试录音材料 八年级英语听力测试现在开始。注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. B: Hi, Lisa!Have you ever been to the Great Wall? G : Oh,Yes! I love it.I went there last week, and there were too many people. 2. B: What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? G: I think it's really interesting,Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 3. W: Your bike is beautiful, how long have you had it? B:I have had it for three years, my grandmother gave me it. 4 . B:The pandas are cute. How long can pandas live? G:They can live up to twenty to thirty years. 5. G: Mike, have you read Robinson Crusoe? B:Yes, I have already read it. I think it is fantastic. （2） 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. M: I want to go to the space museum. W: Me, too. How are we going to get there? M: We can take the subway. Question: How are they going to get to the space museum? 7. M: How long is the Great Wall in China? W: It is about 8,850 kilometers long. M: Wow, 8,850 kilometers? W: Yes, it’s the longest wall in the world. Question: How long is the Great wall? 8. W: You look sad. What’s wrong? M: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? W: Well, you should call him so that you can say you are sorry. Question: What’s wrong with the boy? 9. M: Have you read Treasure Island or Little Women? W: Neither. I have read Tom Sawyer twice. Question: What has the woman read? 10. W: I hear that you had a yard sale last weekend, Tom. M: Yes, it was successful and I got 500 yuan. I will use it to buy some books for children in the village. Question: What will the boy buy for children in the village? （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。 Alice and Jack are middle school students. They are volunteers. They volunteer to help other people. The volunteer work takes them 3 hours a week. Alice loves reading very much. So she often works in the after-school care center and helps young children to read. Jack likes animals very much. He wants to be an animal doctor after he leaves school. Every Saturday morning he goes to work in an animal hospital. He says he has learned a lot about how to care for animals. Alice and Jack both think volunteering is great. They feel good about helping other people. They spend time doing what they love to do. Both of them plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 W: Hi, Dave. Do you like travelling around the world? M: Yes, I do. I was on vacation in May. W: Where did you go on vacation? M: I went to Beijing. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known. W: Yeah. How did you go there? M: I took the train. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends. W: What do you think of the Great Wall? M: As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. It is the longest wall in the world and I think it’s amazing. W: Wow, that’s wonderful!Did you buy anything there? M: Yes. I bought some Beijing duck for my parents and a shirt for my brother. W: That sounds great! What’s the shirt made of? M: It’s made of cotton. W: How long have you stayed in Beijing? M: I have been there for seven days. W: Wow, you have a great vacation! 八年级听力到此结束！ 八年级英语 第4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 学校 ________________　班级____________　　姓名______________　考号_____________ 密　　　　　　　　　　　　封　　　　　　　　　　　　线 ) 2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6．How are they going to get to the space museum? A. Take the bike. B. By bus. C. Take the subway. 7．How long is the Great wall? A. 8,550 km. B. 8,850 km. C. 8,508 km. 8．What’s wrong with the boy? A. Called his friend. B. Had a fever. C. Had a fight with his best friend. 9．What has the woman read? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island 10．What will the boy buy for children in the village? A. Some toys. B. Some food. C. Some books. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Alice and Jack are volunteers. 12. Alice and Jack spend 2 hours on volunteer work every week. 13. Alice helps young children to write. 14. Both of them think volunteering is great. 15. They plan to set up a volunteer hospital. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16．When did Dave go on vacation? He went on vacation in ____________. 17．How did Dave go to Beijing? He went there ____________________. 18．What does Dave think of the Great Wall? He thinks it is the longest wall in the world and it’s _______________. 19．What did Dave buy? He bought some Beijing duck for his _____________ and a shirt for his brother. 20．How long has Dave stayed in Beijing? He has stayed there for __________ days. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21．When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A．At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B．At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 22．How can you buy tickets? A．Only through Alipay. B．Only through WeChat. C．Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A． There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. B．You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C．You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. 24．Where is the text mainly from? A．A travel website. B．A story book. C．A health magazine. B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets(桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 25．What kind of passage is it? A．A letter. B．A play C．A story. 26．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets.        ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer.              ④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①③②④ 27．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “leak”? A．drink. B．drop C．pollute 28．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. C Zibo Barbecue(烧烤) in Zibo City, China, is famous for its tasty grilled(烧烤的) food. This city in Shandong Province has many barbecue stalls(摊位), restaurants, and shops, making it a great place for barbecue lovers. Zibo Barbecue is all about grilling meat on sticks. Popular food includes pork, beef, lamb(羔羊肉), and chicken. The meat is flavored(加料) and cooked on skewers(扦子). A special sauce (酱汁) is brushed on the meat while cooking, making it even more delicious. You can also find grilled vegetables, seafood, and other tasty dishes. Zibo Barbecue is known for its different flavors(风味). Each stall has its own special recipes(食谱). Whether you like spicy(香辣的), sweet, or tangy(味浓的) flavors, there is something for everyone. Zibo Barbecue is not just about the food; it’s also  ▲ . As you enjoy the delicious barbecue, you can see how much the locals love this traditional food. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling(咝咝的) sounds create a wonderful dining experience. If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zibo Barbecue. Walk around and enjoy the tasty food. You can discover new flavors and enjoy the locals’ warmth and kindness. In conclusion（总之）, Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, offers delicious grilled food that is loved by locals and visitors. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try for barbecue fans and food lovers. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）? A．sauce B．meat C．flavor 30．What kind of flavors can you find in Zibo Barbecue? A．Spicy, sweet, and tangy. B．Sour, bitter, and salty. C．Mild, bland, and plain. 31．Which of the following may be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A．a place for sports and games. B．a chance to experience the local culture. C．a nice place for you to read and learn. 32．What can we infer（推断）from the article? A．Zibo barbecue is only popular among locals. B．Zibo will impress the visitors with its barbecue culture. C．Zibo barbecue has greatly improved the locals’ living standards. D ①Tracking (跟踪) apps are becoming more and more popular. A study in 2019 showed that 40% of parents in the UK were using tracking apps every day. A 2020 study found that 33% of parents in the US use tools to keep watch on their children. With tracking apps, parents feel closed to their children even when they’re not at home. Although many parents want to know where their child is, some people think that tracking is bad for children. What do you think? Should parents track their children? ②Tracking apps mean that parents know where their children are. They can also set alerts(警报) for themselves, so they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home. This makes parents feel safe and relaxed. Instead of being worried while their children are out, parents can relax because they’ll get alerts if their children are running late. Tracking apps also give young people a taste of independence, especially if their parents would not let them move around so freely. ③Tracking apps take away a big part of childhood. You will feel free when you go out without a parent. If young people know their parents are “watching” them, they won’t have that same excitement and feeling of freedom. Children may also feel that they can’t go anywhere without their parents following them. Young people may also become worried. Because this is only the beginning of parents watch their life. Parents may also become dependent on tracking apps and not learn to believe in their children. Children need to have true freedom so that they can live better. ④It’s true that tracking apps are good for parents, but most children still dislike them. Whether parents track their children or not is still a big question in the future. 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A． More parents are using tracking apps now. B． The use of tracking apps is getting less popular. C． Parents feel unsafe if they use tracking apps. 34．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Children will get alerts for themselves. B．Parents know if their children are independent. C．Parents know where their children are going. 35．If children know their parents are “watching” them, they will be ________. A．unhappy B．independent C．excited 36．Which of the following might be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. E (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My home town is Wuyuan, a county in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It is more than 1,000 years old. 37  And there are more and more tourists visiting it these years. 38 In these villages, there are many old buildings with black tiles (瓦片) and white walls. Every year, many students come here to draw them. Another place people like to visit in my home town is Rainbow Bridge. The bridge is over 800 years old. It is 140 metres long and 3 metres wide. 39 We usually take a walk in the sea of rape flowers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cool in the mountains, so we like to go there to have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn too. From October to late November is the best time to watch red and yellow leaves in the mountains. Wuyuan is not big or busy. 40 It only takes us about two hours to arrive in Hangzhou from Wuyuan by bullet train. I hope more and more people can know about my home town and enjoy its beautiful buildings, flowers and so on. A．But it is convenient for us to travel to other cities. B．Wuyuan county has at least fifty old villages. C．It is famous as “the most beautiful countryside in China”. D．Many people like to visit the Rainbow Bridge in Wuyuan. E．There are also many interesting things we can do in Wuyuan. 答案：37. ________ 　38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41~45小题选用，第二个方框供46~50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 ( A. care for B. a couple of C. clear ed out D. the middle E. used to F. is used to ) It is yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family has 41 their old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Billy, the youngest, put some crayons and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, 42 child, decided to part with 43 her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as much as she 44 . Regina, the eldest, owns music CDs and some magazines. She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of them. Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom chose some old handbags and shoes she didn’t 45 anymore. ( A .To be honest B. even if C. memory D. take a break E. slowly F. quickly ) Together, the five of them set up their tables at 7:30 in the morning. From 7:30 to 9:30 there was hardly a chance to 46 . Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games 47 . A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys and Regina’s CDs. The Jones family make $323 in the end. It is quite a good day. Everyone is happy about the results 48 a few things haven’t been sold. 49 , the yard sale has become everyone’s good 50 . 答案： 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________　47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. However, they are now 51 danger. There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live. When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday, the panda keepers 52 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. In fact, many people love these black and white animals. Pandas 53 (become) so popular so far. They are now a symbol of China. Pandas mainly live on bamboo, and adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 54 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot 55 (much) bamboo forests and pandas in China, 56 then humans started to cut down these forests. Pandas couldn’t find enough to eat and they didn’t have many 57 (baby), and baby pandas often died. The situation is becoming very serious now. Our government is working hard 58 (save) pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect them. 59 education program in Chengdu also teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. Scientists are doing research. They hope that in the future there 60 (be) a lot more pandas. 答案： 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Ang Ziyu, a teenager from Anhui, became famous on the Internet. The blind(失明的) boy got 635 points in 2020’s gaokao, and won a place at Minzu University of China in Beijing. He was born in April 2001 with a serious eye problem. His eye problem got worse day by day. When he left the primary school, he could hardly see anything and felt very sad. As an independent person, he learned to dress himself and eat by himself. His parents didn’t know what his future would be like, but they tried to let him get the best education. “I decided to keep studying and I still wanted to read books,”Ang said, adding that he never lost interest in learning new things. His family got great hope in 2014, when Li Jinsheng, a man from Henan, became the first blind person to attend(参加) gaokao. When Ang attended gaokao for the first time in 2019, he really touched the braille(盲文) exam paper. To make his dream come true, Ang studied hard every day, getting up at 6:30 a.m. and studying until the late night. When he attended gaokao again last year, he was careful and did well. After he knew he could study in Beijing, he prepared himself for the new life because he knew he would meet many new problems. 61．Was Ang Ziyu born blind when he was born? __________________________________________________________ 62．Why did Ang Ziyu become famous online? ___________________________________________________________ 63．How many times did Ang Ziyu attend gaokao? ___________________________________________________________ 64．Who was the first blind person to attend gaokao? ___________________________________________________________ 65．What do you think of Ang Ziyu? ____________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其他每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Li Wei! Do you know Mount Tai? B: Of course! Mount Tai is located(位于) in Tai’an,Shandong Province. A: 66.____________________________? B: It's about 1545 meters high. A: Have you read the poem“Gazing on Mount Tai”(望岳), Du Fu? B: 67.____________________________.I think it is a very great poem. By the way, I went to Mount Tai last summer. A: Great ! How did you get there? B: I got here by high-speed（高速的）train. It took me only two hours and twenty-eight minutes. A: How fast is it ! Did you have a good time there? B: Of course. We enjoyed it’s four marvelous spectacles(奇观). A: What do you think of Mount Tai? B: 68.____________________________. A: Really? B: Yes. It is known as the first mountain in the five mountains. 69._____________________? A: No, I have never been there.I hope to go there one day. B: I think if you have a chance, remember to visit it. 6、 书面表达（计15分） 兰陵被誉为“天下第一酒都”、“中国大蒜之乡”、“中国蔬菜之乡”。近几年来，在勤劳人民的努力下，兰陵发生了巨大变化:环境更美丽了，交通更便利了…… 假如你是李华，今年暑假你的英国朋友Lisa要来你的家乡参观。请你根据图表提示给她写一封邮件，向她介绍你美丽的家乡——兰陵。 ( People... ) ( Things to eat garlic(大蒜) beef soup ground pot chicken(地锅鸡)... ) ( Location t he south of Shandong ) ( History over 2300 years ) ( Places to visit Tashan Park Wenfeng Mountain Daicun Agricultural Park.... ) ( Population about 145,0000 ) ( Changes... ) 要求： 1.根据上面提示的要点，可适当拓展；语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 2.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad you are coming to Lanling, ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Lanling. You will have a happy trip! Yours, Li Hua 本试卷共12页（第116页） 本试卷共12页（第126页） 八年级英语试题 第 5 页（共 6 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语试题 第 1 页（共 10 页） 2023-2024 学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 10 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫 米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后， 只须将答题卡交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共 20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容 结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6．How are they going to get to the space museum? A. Take the bike. B. By bus. C. Take the subway. 7．How long is the Great wall? A. 8,550 km. B. 8,850 km. C. 8,508 km. 8．What’s wrong with the boy? A. Called his friend. B. Had a fever. C. Had a fight with his best friend. 9．What has the woman read? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island 10．What will the boy buy for children in the village? A. Some toys. B. Some food. C. Some books. 八年级英语试题 第 2 页（共 10 页） （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20秒的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Alice and Jack are volunteers. 12. Alice and Jack spend 2 hours on volunteer work every week. 13. Alice helps young children to write. 14. Both of them think volunteering is great. 15. They plan to set up a volunteer hospital. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前， 你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16．When did Dave go on vacation? He went on vacation in ____________. 17．How did Dave go to Beijing? He went there ____________________. 18．What does Dave think of the Great Wall? He thinks it is the longest wall in the world and it’s _______________. 19．What did Dave buy? He bought some Beijing duck for his _____________ and a shirt for his brother. 20．How long has Dave stayed in Beijing? He has stayed there for __________ days. 二、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 八年级英语试题 第 3 页（共 10 页） It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21．When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A．At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B．At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 22．How can you buy tickets? A．Only through Alipay. B．Only through WeChat. C．Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. B．You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C．You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. 24．Where is the text mainly from? A．A travel website. B．A story book. C．A health magazine. B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets(桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 25．What kind of passage is it? A．A letter. B．A play C．A story. 26．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. 八年级英语试题 第 4 页（共 10 页） ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①③②④ 27．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “leak”? A．drink. B．drop C．pollute 28．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. C Zibo Barbecue(烧烤) in Zibo City, China, is famous for its tasty grilled(烧烤的) food. This city in Shandong Province has many barbecue stalls(摊位), restaurants, and shops, making it a great place for barbecue lovers. Zibo Barbecue is all about grilling meat on sticks. Popular food includes pork, beef, lamb(羔羊肉 ), and chicken. The meat is flavored(加料 ) and cooked on skewers(扦子 ). A special sauce (酱汁) is brushed on the meat while cooking, making it even more delicious. You can also find grilled vegetables, seafood, and other tasty dishes. Zibo Barbecue is known for its different flavors(风味 ). Each stall has its own special recipes(食谱 ). Whether you like spicy(香辣的 ), sweet, or tangy(味浓的 ) flavors, there is something for everyone. Zibo Barbecue is not just about the food; it’s also ▲ . As you enjoy the delicious barbecue, you can see how much the locals love this traditional food. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling(咝咝的) sounds create a wonderful dining experience. If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zibo Barbecue. Walk around and enjoy the tasty food. You can discover new flavors and enjoy the locals’ warmth and kindness. In conclusion（总之）, Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, offers delicious grilled food that is loved by locals and visitors. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try for barbecue fans and food lovers. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）? A．sauce B．meat C．flavor 30．What kind of flavors can you find in Zibo Barbecue? A．Spicy, sweet, and tangy. B．Sour, bitter, and salty. C．Mild, bland, and plain. 31．Which of the following may be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A．a place for sports and games. B．a chance to experience the local culture. C．a nice place for you to read and learn. 八年级英语试题 第 5 页（共 10 页） 32．What can we infer（推断）from the article? A．Zibo barbecue is only popular among locals. B．Zibo will impress the visitors with its barbecue culture. C．Zibo barbecue has greatly improved the locals’ living standards. D ①Tracking (跟踪) apps are becoming more and more popular. A study in 2019 showed that 40% of parents in the UK were using tracking apps every day. A 2020 study found that 33% of parents in the US use tools to keep watch on their children. With tracking apps, parents feel closed to their children even when they’re not at home. Although many parents want to know where their child is, some people think that tracking is bad for children. What do you think? Should parents track their children? ②Tracking apps mean that parents know where their children are. They can also set alerts(警报) for themselves, so they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home. This makes parents feel safe and relaxed. Instead of being worried while their children are out, parents can relax because they’ll get alerts if their children are running late. Tracking apps also give young people a taste of independence, especially if their parents would not let them move around so freely. ③Tracking apps take away a big part of childhood. You will feel free when you go out without a parent. If young people know their parents are “watching” them, they won’t have that same excitement and feeling of freedom. Children may also feel that they can’t go anywhere without their parents following them. Young people may also become worried. Because this is only the beginning of parents watch their life. Parents may also become dependent on tracking apps and not learn to believe in their children. Children need to have true freedom so that they can live better. ④It’s true that tracking apps are good for parents, but most children still dislike them. Whether parents track their children or not is still a big question in the future. 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．More parents are using tracking apps now. B．The use of tracking apps is getting less popular. C．Parents feel unsafe if they use tracking apps. 34．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Children will get alerts for themselves. B．Parents know if their children are independent. C．Parents know where their children are going. 35．If children know their parents are “watching” them, they will be ________. A．unhappy B．independent C．excited 八年级英语试题 第 6 页（共 10 页） 36．Which of the following might be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. E (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 My home town is Wuyuan, a county in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It is more than 1,000 years old. 37 And there are more and more tourists visiting it these years. 38 In these villages, there are many old buildings with black tiles (瓦片 ) and white walls. Every year, many students come here to draw them. Another place people like to visit in my home town is Rainbow Bridge. The bridge is over 800 years old. It is 140 metres long and 3 metres wide. 39 We usually take a walk in the sea of rape flowers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cool in the mountains, so we like to go there to have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn too. From October to late November is the best time to watch red and yellow leaves in the mountains. Wuyuan is not big or busy. 40 It only takes us about two hours to arrive in Hangzhou from Wuyuan by bullet train. I hope more and more people can know about my home town and enjoy its beautiful buildings, flowers and so on. A．But it is convenient for us to travel to other cities. B．Wuyuan county has at least fifty old villages. C．It is famous as “the most beautiful countryside in China”. D．Many people like to visit the Rainbow Bridge in Wuyuan. E．There are also many interesting things we can do in Wuyuan. 答案：37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 三、语言运用（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完 整。第一个方框供 41~45小题选用，第二个方框供 46~50小题选用。每个选项只能使用 一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. care for B. a couple of C. cleared out D. the middle E.used to F. is used to 八年级英语试题 第 7 页（共 10 页） It is yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family has 41 their old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Billy, the youngest, put some crayons and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, 42 child, decided to part with 43 her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as much as she 44 . Regina, the eldest, owns music CDs and some magazines. She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of them. Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom chose some old handbags and shoes she didn’t 45 anymore. Together, the five of them set up their tables at 7:30 in the morning. From 7:30 to 9:30 there was hardly a chance to 46 . Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games 47 . A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys and Regina’s CDs. The Jones family make $323 in the end. It is quite a good day. Everyone is happy about the results 48 a few things haven’t been sold. 49 , the yard sale has become everyone’s good 50 . 答案： 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. However, they are now 51 danger. There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live. When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday, the panda keepers 52 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. In fact, many people love these black and white animals. Pandas 53 (become) so popular so far. They are now a symbol of China. Pandas mainly live on bamboo, and adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 54 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot 55 (much) bamboo forests and pandas in China, 56 then humans started to cut down these forests. Pandas couldn’t find enough to eat and they didn’t have many 57 (baby), and baby pandas often died. The situation is becoming very serious now. Our government is working hard 58 (save) pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect them. 59 education program in Chengdu also teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. Scientists are doing research. They hope that in the future there 60 (be) a lot more pandas. 答案： 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ A.To be honest B. even if C. memory D. take a break E. slowly F.quickly 八年级英语试题 第 8 页（共 10 页） 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 四、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Ang Ziyu, a teenager from Anhui, became famous on the Internet. The blind(失明的) boy got 635 points in 2020’s gaokao, and won a place at Minzu University of China in Beijing. He was born in April 2001 with a serious eye problem. His eye problem got worse day by day. When he left the primary school, he could hardly see anything and felt very sad. As an independent person, he learned to dress himself and eat by himself. His parents didn’t know what his future would be like, but they tried to let him get the best education. “I decided to keep studying and I still wanted to read books,”Ang said, adding that he never lost interest in learning new things. His family got great hope in 2014, when Li Jinsheng, a man from Henan, became the first blind person to attend(参加) gaokao. When Ang attended gaokao for the first time in 2019, he really touched the braille(盲文) exam paper. To make his dream come true, Ang studied hard every day, getting up at 6:30 a.m. and studying until the late night. When he attended gaokao again last year, he was careful and did well. After he knew he could study in Beijing, he prepared himself for the new life because he knew he would meet many new problems. 61．WasAng Ziyu born blind when he was born? __________________________________________________________ 62．Why did Ang Ziyu become famous online? ___________________________________________________________ 63．How many times did Ang Ziyu attend gaokao? ___________________________________________________________ 64．Who was the first blind person to attend gaokao? ___________________________________________________________ 65．What do you think of Ang Ziyu? ____________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共 4 小题；69 小题 2分，其他每小题 1分，计 5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Li Wei! Do you know Mount Tai? B: Of course! Mount Tai is located(位于) in Tai’an,Shandong Province. A: 66.____________________________? B: It's about 1545 meters high. A: Have you read the poem“Gazing on Mount Tai”(望岳), Du Fu? 八年级英语试题 第 9 页（共 10 页） B: 67.____________________________.I think it is a very great poem. By the way, I went to Mount Tai last summer. A: Great ! How did you get there? B: I got here by high-speed（高速的）train. It took me only two hours and twenty-eight minutes. A: How fast is it ! Did you have a good time there? B: Of course. We enjoyed it’s four marvelous spectacles(奇观). A: What do you think of Mount Tai? B: 68.____________________________. A: Really? B: Yes. It is known as the first mountain in the five mountains. 69._____________________? A: No, I have never been there.I hope to go there one day. B: I think if you have a chance, remember to visit it. 六、书面表达（计 15 分） 兰陵被誉为“天下第一酒都”、“中国大蒜之乡”、“中国蔬菜之乡”。近几年来， 在勤劳人民的努力下，兰陵发生了巨大变化:环境更美丽了，交通更便利了…… 假如你是李华，今年暑假你的英国朋友 Lisa要来你的家乡参观。请你根据图表提示 给她写一封邮件，向她介绍你美丽的家乡——兰陵。 要求： 1.根据上面提示的要点，可适当拓展；语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 2.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。 3.词数 80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Location the south of Shandong Places to visit Tashan Park Wenfeng Mountain Daicun Agricultural Park.... Things to eat garlic(大蒜) beef soup ground pot chicken(地锅鸡)... Population about 145,0000 History over 2300 years People... Changes... 八年级英语试题 第 10 页（共 10 页） Dear Lisa, I’m glad you are coming to Lanling, ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Lanling. You will have a happy trip! Yours, Li Hua