12 读《西游记Journey to the West》画思维导图学语法 数词的用法 

2024-08-05
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读《西游记Journey to the West》画思维导图学英语语法 学数词 What happened here?” Wukong asked the gibbon. A few more monkeys and apes gathered around Sun Wukong and the gibbon. They looked scared. “A demon attacked us,” said the gibbon. “We tried to fight him, but he was too powerful. He stole most of our things and kidnapped many of us.”   Wukong was furious. “Who is he? Where does he live?” “He is called the Demon of Chaos,” said the gibbon. “He came from the north.” “Wait here,” Wukong ordered. “I will handle the demon.” “The demon is very powerful,” the gibbon warned. “I learned many things from a sage,” Wukong replied. “I am now as powerful as a god! I’m not afraid of any demon. I’ll be back soon.” He leaped into the air and flew north. His subjects stared in amazement. “Our king can fly!” said the gibbon. Wukong soon spotted a gloomy mountain. Dark clouds hung over it. “That looks like a demon’s home,” he thought. Wukong landed on the mountain and found one cave. Two guards stood at the entrance, practicing sword fighting. “I’m king of the Fruit and Flower Mountain!” yelled Wukong. “The Demon of Chaos attacked my subjects! I want revenge!” “Ahh!” the guards shrieked, and ran into the cave. The Demon of Chaos was sitting at a table, eating a meal. “Disaster!” one guard cried. 思维导图学数词的用法 数词的用法1——表示年龄 年龄 确切 年龄 ( She ’ s   seventy   years   old. 她70岁了。 )“基数词+year(s) old” 约略 年龄 ( 补充: 年代中 如果前两个数字为非 “ 零 ” 数字 , 后两位数分别为 “ 零 ” , 则先读出前两位数 , 然后将后面的两个 “ 零 ” 读为 hundred 。 如: 2100 年读作 twenty-one hundred 。 年代中如果 第三个数字为 “ 零 ” (其他数字不是 “ 零 ” )的年份的读法应将该 “ 零 ” 读为 o。 如:1809年读作eighteen o nine 。 如果遇到整千年,则直接用 “ thousand ” 来表达。 如: 2000年读作two thousand ; 2008年读作two thousand and eight 。 还有一些非四位数的年份,可以直接按照基数词的方法来读。如 520BC 可以读作five hundred and twenty BC ) ( Sh e   went   to   America   in   h er   seventies . 她七十 多岁时去了美国。 )“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。 数词的用法2——表示年代、日期、时刻 年代 用基数词表示, 年代是四位数字时,先读前两位,再读后两位。 20 20 年 twenty twenty 19 49年 nineteen forty-nine 日期 日期一般用序数词表示 6月17日 June 17th (June, the seventeenth) 时刻 通常用基数词来表示 8:45 eight forty-five 英语中表示年月日的顺序是“月、日、年”,如: June 17th, 2024 (June the seventeenth, twenty twenty-four) 2024年6月17日 月份 缩写 January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr. May May June Jun. July Jul. August Aug. September Sept. October Oct. November Nov. December Dec. 表示时间需要注意的词汇 half 表示“半小时”。如: 6:30 half past six 或six thirty quarter a quarter表示“一刻钟”。如: 7:15 a quarter past seven 或 seven fifteen past past表示时间“超过……”,当分钟数小于或等于30分钟时,一般都用介词 past。“(超过的)分钟数 + past +整时”。如:9:10 ten past nine 6:20 twenty past six to to表示“差……分钟到下一个整时”,当超过的分钟数大于30分钟一般都用to ,“(距离下一个整时还差的)分钟数 + to +(下一个)整时”。如: 8:35 twenty-five to nine 8: 45 a quarter to nine 1:58 two to two 11:50 ten to twelve 数词的用法3——表示章节,页数 第1章 ( “ the   +序数词+名词 ” 或 “ 名词+基数词 ” 。 )the First Chapter / Chapter One 第2节 the Second Section / Section Two 第3课 the Third Lesson / Lesson Three 第50页 page fifty ( 读电话号码时 用基数词逐个念,0念字母 o。 )数词的用法4——表示房间、门牌、电话号码 第103房间 Room one o three 国王大街87号 87 King Street 电话号码 2071899 two o (zero) seven one eight nine nine (double nine) 数词的用法5——加减乘除 加 plus / and How much is three plus / and three? 三加三等于几? Three plus /and three is six. 三加三等于六。 减 minus How much is five minus three? Five minus three is two. 乘 times How much is five times three? Five times three is fifteen. 除 divided How much is six divided by two? Six divided by two is three. 数词的用法6——小数、分数 小数 基数词 point (小数点) 用基数词逐个读出 0.56 读作 zero point five six 10.96 读作ten point nine six ( 二分之一可以用 a / one   half ; 四分之一可以用a / one quarter; 四分之三可以用three quarters ) 分数 分子 基数词 分母 序数词 分数的分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示,读分数时先读分子再读分母。 1. 当分子是一时,分母的序数词用单数。如:one-fifth 五分之一 2. 当分子大于一时,分母的序数词要用复数。如:two-fifths五分之二 拓展 1. 分数的表达还可以在分子与分母之间加in。分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。如:one in ten 十分之一,five in eight八分之五。 2. 分数的表达还可以分子与分母之间加out of。分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。如one out of ten十分之一,five out of eight八分之五。 数词的用法7——百分数 百分数 用“基数词+percent”,percent一律用单数形式。 若表示百分之几十的人或物时,后面加of。 Ten percent of the students wear glasses.百分之十的学生戴眼镜。 数词的用法8——次数 次数 一次 once 两次 twice 三次以上 基数词+times I usually go to see my grandparents once a month. But this month I went to their house four times. 我每月去看望一次的我爷爷奶奶。但是这个月我去他们家四次。 思维导图 小试牛刀 一、写出下列数字的英文读法。 1. 1/2_______________________ 2. 2/3___________________ 3. 0.15 ___________________ 4. 99% ____________________ 5. 10:43_____________________或_______________________ 二、回答问题。 1. I can see six feet. How many toes can I see? ________. 2. I can see five hands. How many fingers can I see? ________. 3. I can see eleven boys. How many ears can I see? ________. 4. I can see seven girls. How many eyes can I see? ________. 5. I can see eight arms. How many hands can I see? ________. 三、真题再现。 1.Peter was very happy because he got a lot of beautiful cards on his ________ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen 2.Rain Water is in February, the ___________ month of the year. A. two B. second C. three D. third 3.—What should we do now, Mr Clark? —Please turn to Page ______ and look at the ______ picture. A. Twelve; fifth B. Twelfth; fifth C. Twelve; five D. Twelfth; five 4.—Our school is going to hold the  ___________ Culture Festival.—I see. And we can take part in the activity again. A. five B. fifth C. fifths 5.This is Amy’s ________ time to China. He hopes he ________ China some day. A. the first, to visit B. first, to visit C. the first, can visit D. first, can visit 6.—I like the number “6” best, because I think it is a lucky number in China.—Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on. A. six B. sixth C. the six D. the sixth 7.The cinema is on __________ floor of this building. A. eight B. eighth C. the eighth 8.More than eighty ________ visitors came to Shenshan Park in Wuhu during the May Day holiday. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 9.— How do you express (表达) “6:45", Cindy? — Well. It's ______. A. sixty forty-five B. six-four five C. a quarter to six D. a quarter to seven 10.—It’s time to get up, Jimmy! It’s ________.—Come on. It’s Sunday today. A. twenty to seven B. twenty past seven C. a quarter to seven D. a quarter past seven 11.—When was your father born? —  ___________. A. In the 1990 B. In 1990s C. In the 1990sˈ D. In the 1990s 12.The is a _______ boy from the countryside. He teaches us how to fish in his free time. A. 15 years old B. 15-year-old C. 15-years-old D. 15 year old 13.______ number of the students in their school is about two thousand, ______ of them are boys. A. A; two thirds B. The; two third C. The; two thirds D. A; two third 14.________ of the students in our school ________ left-behind children.(  ) A. Three-fifth;is B. Three-fifths;is C. Three-fifth;are D. Three-fifths;are 15.About _________ of the students in Grade Seven this year were born in the _________. A. three five; 1999 B. three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1999 D. third fifth; 1990s 16.―Bob, can you say the number 2,307,018. ―Yes, I can. It’s ________. A. Two million three hundred and seven thousand and eighteen B. Two million and three hundred and seven thousand and eighteen C. Two million three hundred and seven thousands and eighteen D. Two million three hundred and seven thousand eighteen 17.Our room is three______than theirs. A. times larger B. time larger C. times large D. large time 18.The United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 19.The _______ month is September and the tenth of September is ______ Day. A. nineth; Teacher’s B. ninth; Teachers C. ninth; Teachers’ 20.— You look so busy. —Yes, I am preparing for my uncleˈs ________ birthday. A. fortie B. fourtieth C. fortieth D. forty 数词的用法参考答案 一、 1. a / one half 2. two thirds 3. zero point one five 4. ninety-nine percent 5. ten forty-three 或 seventeen to eleven 1. 二、1. Thirty 2. Twenty-five 3. Twenty-two 4. Fourteen 5. Eight 三、1.B。句意:彼得很高兴,因为他在9岁生日那天收到了很多漂亮的卡片。A.nine九,基数词;B.ninth第九,序数词;C.nineteen十九。某人的几岁生日指的是他过的第几个生日,所以用序数词。故选B。 2.B。句意:雨水是在二月,一年中的第二个月。two二,基数词;second第二,序数词;three三,基数词;third第三,序数词。根据空前定冠词the和空后单数名词month可知,此处需填入序数词。再结合February可知,二月是一年中的第二个月,故用second。 3.A。 4.B。句意:——我们学校将举办第五届文化节。——我明白了。我们可以再次参加活动。表示“第五届文化节”时要用序数词 fifth来修饰Culture Festival。故选B。 5.D。句意:这是艾米第一次来中国。他希望有一天能访问中国。first序数词,第一,前面有了Amy’s,所以不需要加the;hope后接省略that的宾语从句,从句缺少谓语,排除A、B,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选D。 6.D。句意:——我最喜欢数字“6”,因为我认为它在中国是一个幸运数字。——我也是。因此我选择居住在第六层楼。six六,基数词,sixth第六,序数词。指第几层楼,用序数词,序数词前应加定冠词the。 7.C。句意:电影院在这座大楼的八层。eight八,基数词;eighth第八,序数词。表示在几楼应该用序数词,且序数词前要加定冠词the。 8.A。句意:五一期间,芜湖神山公园迎来了 8万多名游客。thousand前有具体数字修饰,不加-s,后面跟可数名词的复数形式;无明确数字时,要用复数形式后加of,表示概数,thousands of 成千上万的。根据eighty可知,应用thousand。 9.D。句意:——如何表达"6:45"?——差一刻到七点。6:45的正确表达是:six forty-five或者a quarter to seven。故选D。 10.B。句意:——该起床了,吉米!现在是七点二十分。——拜托。今天是星期天。A.twenty to seven 六点四十分;B.twenty past seven七点二十分;C.a quarter to seven 六点四十五;D.a quarter past seven 七点十五分。根据钟表显示的时间可知是七点二十分。 11.D。考查年代的表达。“in+the+年份的复数”表示“在……年代”。 12.B。句意:这是一个来自农村的15岁男孩。他在空闲时间教我们如何钓鱼。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语修饰boy,因此用合成形容词“数词+名词单数+形容词”结构,中间用连字符,选项B符合题意。故选B。 13.C。句意为:他们学校学生的数量大约2000人。其中2/3是男孩。the number of+名词复数,指“……的数量”,a number of+名词复数,表示“许多的”“大量的”。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,序数词加“s”。结合选项可知应选C。 14.D。句意:我们学校五分之三的学生都是留守儿童。表达分数时分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于1时,分母变复数;结合选项可知,第一空表达五分之三,应用three-fifths;"分数+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由所加名词决定,句中students是复数名词,故第二空应用are。 故选:D。 15.B。句意:今年七年级的同学里大约5分之3的是生于20世纪90年代。分数的构成为分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子如果大于1,则分母序数词一般都用复数形式;生于哪一年,一般是in直接接具体的年,不能加the,而生于哪一个年代则需要加,并且年代后面需要加s。根据句意及分析,故选B。 16.A。句意:——Bob,你会读数字2307018吗?——是的,我会。二百三十万七千零一八。 考查数字的读法。在具体的数字里,million百万,thousand千,hundred百,读数时,单位数词都不需要用复数形式,and用在百位和十位两个读数中间,故选A。 17.A。句意:我们的房间是他们的三倍大。“A+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……多少倍”。time倍,可数名词,由基数词three可知需用其复数形式times。large大的,形容词,比较级为larger。故选A。 18.D。句意:美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“……的……倍”,故选D。 19.C。句意:第9个月是9月,9月10日是教师节。第一个空格,冠词the后应使用序数词ninth“第九”;专有名词固定搭配Teachers’ Day“教师节”,空格处应使用可数名词复数所有格形式。 20.C。句意:——你看起来很忙。——是的,我正在准备我叔叔的40岁生日。根据题意,one's+序数词+birthday表示某人多少岁的生日。forty四十,基数词,其序数词是fortieth。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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12 读《西游记Journey to the West》画思维导图学语法 数词的用法 
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12 读《西游记Journey to the West》画思维导图学语法 数词的用法 
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12 读《西游记Journey to the West》画思维导图学语法 数词的用法 
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