11 读《西游记Journey to the West》画思维导图学语法 序数词 

读《西游记Journey to the West》画思维导图学英语语法 学数词 Wukong smiled. “He taught me how to live forever. He also taught me how to change into seventy-two things.” “Show us what you can do,” said the student. Wukong stood up. He muttered a quick spell and made a sign with his hands. Suddenly—zap! The monkey was gone. One enormous pine tree stood in his place. Wukong’s voice came from the tree. “What do you think?” The students clapped and cheered. “That’s amazing!” said one. “The monkey is truly powerful!” said another. The noise disturbed Subodhi. He ran outside and saw the enormous pine tree. “What’s going on out here?” he shouted. Everyone stopped cheering. Wukong quickly turned back into himself. Subodhi’s two eyes flashed with anger. “Everyone but Wukong, go inside!” he yelled. Subodhi waited for the other students to leave. “I taught you the secret formulas so you could live forever,” said the sage. “Not so you could show off!”  “I’m sorry,” said Wukong. “I—”Subodhi kept talking. “Now all of the students have seen what you can do. They will want to know how to do it too! If you don’t tell them, they might harm you. It’s not safe for you to stay here anymore. You must go.” Wukong started to cry. “But, Master! Where will I go?” “Go back home,” said Subodhi. “But you taught me so many things!” said the monkey. “I must repay you first.” “You don’t need to repay me,” said Subodhi. “Just try to stay out of trouble.” The sage looked at Wukong for a moment. Then he said, “I can see that you will do evil things someday. Don’t tell anyone you were my student. Now go.” Wukong hung his head. “Good-bye, Master.” He leaped onto a cloud and left. After a short journey, Wukong arrived at the Fruit and Flower Mountain. “I have returned!” he called.  The gibbon ran to him. “Your Majesty!Something terrible has happened!”  思维导图学序数词 表示顺序次第的数词叫序数词。 小学阶段，最重要的三个序数词就是第一，第二，第三了，你一定要记住它们的形式和缩写呦。 序数词 缩写 第一 first 1st 第二 second 2nd 第三 third 3rd “I saw this bed first!” yelled one monkey. “我第一个看到床的！”一只猴子大喊道。 This afternoon they have two classes, and the second class is art. 今天下午他们有两节课，第二节是美术课。 Tomorrow is my brother's third birthday. He will be three years old. 明天是我弟弟的三岁生日。他将满三岁。 接下来我们一起来看一看4-19的序数词，看看有什么规律，有哪些是需要特别记忆的。 序数词 缩写 第四 fourth ( ① 第五fifth是由five变成fif之后加-th构成。 )4th 第五 fifth 5th 第六 sixth 6th 第七 seventh ( ② 第八eighth是由eight去掉t之后加-th构成。 )7th 第八 eighth 8th 第九 ninth 9th 第十 tenth ( ③ 第九ninth是由nine去掉e之后加-th构成。 )10th 第十一 eleventh 11th 第十二 twelfth ( ④ 第十二twelfth是由twelve把ve改成f之后加-th构成。 )12th 第十三 thirteenth 13th 第十四 fourteenth 14th 第十五 fifteenth 15th 第十六 sixteenth 16th 第十七 seventeenth ( 总结：4-19的序数词是由数字对应的基数词后加词尾-th构成。但是需要特别注意第五，第八，第九，第十二在拼写上的变化。它们的缩写直接在数字后加th。 )17th 第十八 eighteenth 18th 第十九 nineteenth 19th 20-99的序数词有哪些变化规律呢？你能说出来吗？ 整十位数 第二十 ( ⑤ 第二十twentieth是由twenty把y变为ie再加词尾-th构成。 )twentieth 20th 第三十 thirtieth 30th 第四十 fortieth 40th 第五十 fiftieth 50th 第六十 sixtieth 60th 第七十 seventieth 70th 第八十 ( 总结：20-90整十位数的序数词是由对应的基数词把词尾的y变为ie再加词尾-th构成。它们的缩写直接在数字后加th。 )eightieth 80th 第九十 ninetieth 90th ( 第二十一twenty-first是由十位数的基数词twenty加连字符 “ - ” 再加上个位数的序数词first组成。 )非整十位数 第二十一 twenty-first 21st 第三十二 thirty-second 32nd 第四十三 forty-third 43rd 第五十四 fifty-fourth 54th 第六十五 sixty-fifth 65th 第七十六 seventy-sixth 76th 第八十七 eighty-seventh ( 总结：21-99非整十位数的序数词只需要把个位数变为序数词就可以了。缩写形式也是把个位序数词的缩写写在数字后面即可。 )87th 第九十八 ninety-eighth 98th 百位以上的序数词该如何变化呢？观察下面的示例，聪明的你是不是已经发现里面的规律了？ 百位以上序数词 100 one hundredth 200 two hundredth 101 one hundred and first 215 two hundred and fifteenth 378 three hundred and seventy-eighth 490 four hundred and ninetieth 564 five hundred and sixty-fourth 635 six hundred and thirty-fifth 777 ( 百位以上的序数词只需要把基数词结尾的数字变成 它 对应的序数词就可以了。同学，你总结的对吗？ )seven hundred and seventy-seventh 820 eight hundred and twentieth 999 nine hundred and ninety-ninth 思维导图 小试牛刀 一、写出下面表格中的序数词。 第一 第二 第三 第五 第六 第八 第九 第十一 第十二 第十九 第二十 第二十三 第三十二 第九百九十九 二、写出下列基数词对应的序数词。 4 __________________ 7 __________________ 10 __________________ 13 _________________ 15_________________ 18__________________ 21 __________________ 22 __________________ 100 __________________ 378 __________________ 635 __________________ 991 __________________ 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.Today is the boyˈs ____________（第九）birthday. His mother made him a big cake. 2.Most of his relatives came to celebrate his____________ (四十九) birthday. 3. —Which floor do you live on? —Two floors above you, on the____________ (第五) floor. 4. Most of his relatives came to celebrate his ____________ (四十) birthday. 5.Tom will buy a football for his younger brotherˈs ____________(十二) birthday. 6.She thinks itˈs interesting to learn about the history in the early ________（十二）century（世纪）. 7.The happy old man is going to have his ________ (99) birthday soon. 8.The parents are getting ready for their son’s    ___________________________ (九) birthday. 9.The supermarket is celebrating its ________ (44) birthday. So there is a discount. 10.Today is Jimˈs _________ (twelve) birthday. 11.Tom was very happy when he heard he won the ___________ (one) prize. 12.I’m thinking about what present to choose for my mother’s_____________(40)birthday. 13.Linda gets up early and is always the ______________(one) student to get to school. 14.Mr Black was my _________ (one) teacher and now I often write to him. 15.Turn left at the _______________ (two)crossing and then you can find it. 16.This is the ______ (one) present I made for Mum. I hope she will like it. 17.My uncle wants to buy a new car on his _______ （fifty）birthday. 18.—Daniel, did your brother win the match yesterday?—It's a pity, he fell off and came ____________ (four) in the race. 19.The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one ____________ (hundred) birthday on May 4, 2022. 20.The new bookshop is on the _________ (two)floor of the shopping centre. 21.This is my ________ (three) time to visit Wuxi. I really enjoy the boat trip on Taihu Lake. 22.We are going to celebrate the __________ birthday of our grandma next week. (eighty) 23.Everyone in Jiangyan feels proud to watch the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the ____________ (17) Qintong Boat Festival. 思维导图学基数词参考答案 一、 第一 first 第二 second 第三 third 第五 fifth 第六 sixth 第八 eighth 第九 ninth 第十一 eleventh 第十二 twelfth 第十九 nineteenth 第二十 twentieth 第二十三 twenty-third 第三十二 thirty-second 第九百九十九 nine hundred and ninety-ninth 二、4 fourth 7 seventh 10 tenth 13 thirteenth 15 fifteenth 18 eighteenth 21 twenty-first 22 twenty-second 100 one hundredth 378 three hundred and seventy-eighth 635 six hundred and thirty-fifth 991 nine hundred and ninety-first 三、1.ninth 2.49th/ forty-ninth 句意：他的大多数亲戚都来庆祝他的四十九岁生日。根据单数名词birthday可知，空格用序数词；四十九49th/ forty-ninth，此处作定语，修饰名词birthday。 3.fifth 句意：——你住在哪一层？——你上面的两层，五楼。根据“on the...floor”及中文提示可知，此处用序数词，five的基数词是fifth。故填fifth。 4.fortieth 句意：他的大多数亲戚都来庆祝他的四十岁生日。空格后为名词birthday，故空格处应填序数词表顺序，fortieth作序数词，意为“第四十”，符合句子结构。故填fortieth。 5.twelfth 句意：汤姆将为他弟弟的十二岁生日买一个足球。十二twelve，基数词，此处表示弟弟的第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth第十二。 6.twelfth 句意：她认为了解十二世纪初的历史是有趣的。根据汉语提示，twelve十二，基数词，后接可数名词复数。根据空后单数名词century可知，此处需用序数词twelfth（第十二）修饰。在英语中，“世纪”可以用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示。 7.ninety-ninth 句意：这位快乐的老人很快就要过他的99岁生日了。99基数词，此处表示过他的99岁生日了，用序数词ninety-ninth第九十九。 8.ninth 9.forty-fourth 句意：超市正在庆祝它开业44年。所以有折扣。根据后面birthday是单数，可知是第44个生日，用序数词。forty-four表示44 ，基数词，其序数词是forty-fourth，第44，故填forty-fourth。 10.twelfth twelve十二，基数词。结合birthday可知，此处表示多少岁的生日，即第多少个生日，用序数词。 twelfth第十二，序数词。序数词前常用the修饰，但此处空前有名词所有格Jim's，所以不再用the。 11.first one一，基数词，此处用first，序数词，the first prize表示一等奖。 12.fortieth 40forty，基数词。结合birthday可知，此处强调多少岁的生日，用序数词。fortieth第40，序数词。序数词前常用the修饰，但此处空前有名词所有格mother’s修饰，所以不再用the。 13.first one一，是基数词，常表示数量，此空用其序数词形式first来表示顺序，意为“第一”。the first student第一个学生。 14.first one一，是基数词，表示数量，根据此空后面的teacher可知，此空用其序数词first来说明Black先生是“我的”第一个老师，表示顺序。序数词在句中前面常加定冠词the，位于形容词性物主代词之后前面不加the。故填first。 15.second two2，基数词，其后加名词复数。结合crossing（十字路口）为名词单数可知，此处用序数词。second第二，序数词。the second crossing第二个十字路口。 16.first 句意：这是我给妈妈做的第一份礼物。我希望她会喜欢它。根据定冠词the和present可知，此处用序数词；one一，基数词，其序数词是first，第一。 17.fiftieth/50th 句意：我叔叔想在他五十岁生日那天买一辆新车。fifty五十，基数词；根据句意可知，此处表示第五十个，应用序数词，fifty的序数词为fiftieth/50th，故填fiftieth/50th。 18.fourth 句意：——Daniel，你哥哥昨天赢了比赛吗？——很遗憾，他摔倒了，在比赛中获得了第四名。根据“he fell off and came...in the race”可知，是获得了第四名，表示顺序用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 19.hundredth 句意：中国共青团在2022年5月4日庆祝自己的百岁生日。根据“one...birthday”和所给词汇可知，表示第几个生日应用序数词，“hundred”“百”的序数词形式是“hundredth”。故填hundredth。 20.second 句意：新书店在购物中心的二楼。two二，基数词。定冠词the后用序数词second作定语修饰名词floor。 21.third three三，基数词。此处修饰可数名词time（次），表示“第三次”到无锡，应该用序数词“第三”，three为基数词，序数词形式为third。 22.eightieth 句意：下周我们要庆祝奶奶的八十大寿。fourteen基数词，十四，根据We are going to celebrate the __________ birthday of our grandma next week.（下周我们要庆祝奶奶的八十大寿），因此填其序数词eightieth，第八十。the eightieth birthday八十岁生日，即第八十个生日。故填eightieth。 23.seventeenth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$