10 读《西游记Journey to the West》画思维导图学语法 基数词 

读《西游记Journey to the West》画思维导图学英语语法 学数词 When the other students went to bed that night, Wukong stayed awake. At three o’clock in the morning, he crept quietly through the dark temple. He entered Subodhi’s room. “Wukong, what are you doing here?”asked the sage. “I understood your secret message,”said the monkey.  “You hit me on the head three times. That meant you wanted me to visit you at three o’clock. Now will you teach me how to live forever?” Subodhi smiled. “I knew you were a worthy student. Come closer.” Subodhi whispered into Wukong’s ear. The sage whispered prayers as well as secret formulas about the universe and nature. As the monkey listened to his teacher’s words, powerful light filled the room. Now Wukong knew how to live forever! For the next few years, Wukong meditated and practiced the secret formulas. While the other students slept at night, Wukong stayed up. Soon his mind and body were powerful, and he could change shape or size. He could turn into other animals and soar through the sky on clouds. One day all the students were sitting outside. “Wukong,” said one student. “You have been busy lately.” “It’s true,”said another student. “What have you been doing?” “I’ve been meditating and practicing secret formulas,” said Wukong. “Secret formulas?” said the first student. Everyone looked very interested. They leaned in closer to Wukong. “Yes,” said the monkey. “Our master told them to me.” “He did?” said a student. “You must be special. He doesn’t tell everyone those formulas. What did he teach you?” 数词 我们所说的数词是用来表示数目多少或顺序的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。 基数词是表示数目多少的数词。例如：one（一），two（二）等。 序数词是表示顺序次第的数词，例如：the first（第一），the second（第二）等。 数词 基数词 序数词 同学们，如果用思维导图表示数词的组成，你会画吗？来试一试吧。 思维导图学基数词 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。 记一记1-12是如何书写的。 1-12的书写 1 one 7 seven 2 two 8 eight 3 three 9 nine 4 four 10 ten 5 five 11 eleven 6 six 12 twelve 我们一起来看一看13-19的规律，并把他们记下来。 13 thirteen 17 seventeen 14 fourteen 18 eighteen 15 fifteen 19 ( 13-19这7个基数词是由对应的个位数加上后缀teen构成，但要注意13，15，18的基数词，前面的个位数有所变化。 )nineteen 16 sixteen 我为大家总结了20-99的规律，一定要记住呦。 整十位数 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 ( 20-90整十位数是由2-9加后缀 ty 组成的。需要特别留意20，30，40，50，80的构成。 )seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 21-99的非整十位数是由“整十位数+个位数”构成的，十位数与个位数用连字符“-”连接。看看下面这些例子吧。 非整十位数 21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three 54 fifty-four 65 sixty-five 76 ( 21-99非整十位数由 “ 整十位数+个位数 ” 构成的，十位数与个位数用连字符 “ - ” 连接。 )seventy-six 87 eighty-seven 98 ninety-eight 100-999该怎么数呢？你知道吗？ 整百数 100 a / one hundred 200 two hundred 300 ( 100-900的整百位数由1-9后面加hundred（百）构成。注意这里的hundred前面有具体数字，但是用的单数形式。 )three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred 非整百数 101 one hundred and one 215 two hundred and fifteen 378 three hundred and seventy-eight 490 ( 101-999非整百位数是由 “ 整百位数+整十位数+个位数 ” 构成。百位数和十位数之间用and连接；十位数和个位数之间用连字符 “ - ” 连接。如果没有十位数，则百位数和个位数之间用and连接。 )four hundred and ninety 564 five hundred and sixty-four 635 six hundred and thirty-five 777 seven hundred and seventy-seven 820 eight hundred and twenty 999 nine hundred and ninety-nine 千以上的基数词 英语中用thousand表示“千”，却没有表示“万”，“亿”的具体词汇，但是有表示“百万”，“十亿”的词汇，分别是million和 billion。 一千 1,000 a / one thousand 九千 9,000 nine thousand 一万 10,000 ten thousand 五万 50,000 fifty thousand 十万 100,000 a / one hundred thousand 八十万 800,000 eight hundred thousand 一百万 1,000,000 a / one million 五百万 5,000,000 five million 一千万 10,000,000 ten million 八千万 80,000,000 eighty million 一亿 100,000,000 one hundred million 四亿 400,000,000 four hundred million 十亿 1,000,000,000 a / one billion 三十亿 3,000,000,000 three billion 注意： a. 1,000以上的数字，从后面向前数，每三位数加“，”；读数字时第一个“，”号前单位为thousand（千），第二个“，”号前单位为million（百万），第三个“，”号前单位为billion（十亿）。读书字时，从左往右读，每三位数字都是百位，十位，个位依次读出，再加上单位，一直到最后。如： 72, 302, 457, 984 读作：seventy-two billion, three hundred and two million, four hundred and fifty-seven thousand, nine hundred and eighty-four。 b. hundred,thousand,million,billion前面如果有具体数字，要用单数形式；但如果它们后面有of，则要用复数形式。同时，前面不能再加具体的数目，这些词组不表示确切的数字。 hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万 There are 300 hundred people in the park. 公园里有三百人。 There are hundreds of people in the park. 公园里有成百上千人。 思维导图 小试牛刀 1、 写出下面表格中的基数词。 11 12 13 15 18 20 35 48 56 89 100 999 二、翻译下列短语。 1. 30名学生 2. 129本英语书 3. 7个孩子 4. 3只小猫 5. 100年前 三、真题再现。 1.Five three five two three seven five is ________________. A. 355—5325 B. 565— 9372 C. 535—2375 D. 553—9372 2.Susan is in ______________. A. Grade Seven, Class Six B. Class Six, Grade Seven C. grade seven, class six D. class six, grade seven 3.— What’s zero and nine?   — It’s _______. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 4.We can read the time 3:45 as ________. A. three and forty-five B. fifteen past three C. a quarter to four D. a quarter past three 5.— Is your sister in our class?     —No. She is in ____. A. class 2 B. 2 class C. 2 Class D. Class 2 6.He wrote _______ songs all his life. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. 4 hundreds D. hundred of 7.Every year ________ students come to visit this university. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 8.I usually get up at ______________ in the morning. A. half past sever B. seven forty- five C. six thirty D. six forty-five 9.3:45 pm means _________. A. a quarter past three in the morning B. a quarter to four in the afternoon C. three quarters past four in the afternoon D. a quarter to three in the evening 10.—What class are you in? —I’m in _____________, _______________. A. Class Three；Grade Seven B. class Three；grade Seven C. grade seven；class three 11.If a=3, b=4, what is the answer to “a+2b”? A. 7 B. 8 C. 10 D. 11 12.— What’s two and three?    — It’s ________. A. seven B. six C. five 13.— What’s four and two?   — It’s _________. A. Seven. B. Five. C. Six. 14.Jack is twelve years old and I am _________, too. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 15.Steve and Yukio are ________. A. in Grade Seven，Class One B. in Class One, Grade Seven C. Class One, Grade Seven 16.Five and eleven is _________. A. fourteen B. fifteen C. sixteen D. twenty 17.If a game starts at 2 p.m. and it lasts for one hour, it finishes at ______ p.m. A. six B. five C. four D. three 18.Five and two is ______________． A. six B. seven C. nine D. eight 19.She goes to bed at 10:15 p.m. A. ten fifteen in the evening B. fifteen ten in the morning C. ten fifteen in the morning D. fifteen ten in the evening 20.— What's thirty and sixty? —It’s ________. A. fifty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety 21.—What's two and ______? —It's nine. A. three B. five C. seven 22.—How many students are there in your school? —  ______________        ​​​​​​​. A. There are two thousands, two hundred and fifty-two B. There are two thousand, two hundred, fifty-two C. There are two thousand, and two hundred fifty-two D. There are two thousand, two hundred and fifty-two 23.It's a small town (镇). Only seven ____ people live there. A. hundreds B. thousands C. hundred D. hundreds of 24.110,206 should be read__________. A. one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and six B. one hundred and ten thousands and two hundreds and six C. one hundred and ten thousand and two hundred and six D. one hundred, ten thousand, two hundred and six 25.There are many things on Jack's room.There are ______________books in his room. Things Story books Clock Soccer balls English books Number 10 1 2 5 A. 13 B. 15 C. 18 26.—What's four and seven？ — It's________. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 思维导图学基数词参考答案 一、 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 15 fifteen 18 eighteen 20 twenty 35 thirty-five 48 forty-eight 56 fifty-six 89 eighty-nine 100 a / one hundred 999 nine hundred and ninety-nine 二、1. thirty students 2. one hundred and twenty-nine books 3. seven children 4. three cats 5. a / one hundred years ago 三、1. C。由答案可知选项是一串数字，A.355—5325 “three five five five three two five”,B.565—9372 “five six five nine three seven two”,C.535—2375 “five three five two three seven five”,D.553—9372“five five three nine three seven two”。所以本题应选C。 2. B。根据英语先班级后年级的表达习惯和首字母要大写的原则。所以本题应选B。 3. D。 A. six六；B. seven七；C. eight八；D. nine九。问句句意：零加上九是多少？根据计算可知：0+9=9，故选D。 4. C。 three and forty-five表示3和54 ；fifteen past three表示3点过15分钟；a quarter to four表示离4点差一刻；a quarter past three表示3点过1刻。在英语中大于三十分钟时用介词to；小于三十分钟时用介词past。此处3:45，故用介词to，表示差一刻钟到四点。句意：我们读时间3:45为离4点差一刻。故选C。 5. D。 我在2班。表示在几班用Class+数字。故选D。 6. B。句意：他一生写了几百首歌。表示大概数目时hundred/thousand/million后要变复数，前面可以加many等数目模糊的修饰词，而且必须搭配of的所有格。而表示一个确切数目时，hundred/thousand/million后不能变复数，前面须加数词，不能搭配of所有格。结合句意，故选B。 7. D。 句意：每年都有成千上万的学生来参观这个大学。thousand“千”的用法是：如果前面有具体的数字，就不能用复数，也不能加of；如果没有具体数字，就要用复数，并和of组成短语，thousands of意为“数千的，成千上万的”。故选D。 8. D。 A.half past sever最后一个单词错误；B.seven forty- five7:45，多空格；C.six thirty6:30，不常用；D.six forty-five6:45。结合语境，故选D。 9. B。 句意：3:45 pm意思是下午三点四十五分。在英语时间的表达中，如果分钟数小于30分钟，可用“分钟 + past + 钟点”表示； 如果分钟数大于30分钟，可用”（60分钟——原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+ 1）“表示。 当分钟数是15分钟或45分钟时，可用名词a quarter （一刻钟），three quarters来表示。pm是下午的意思，即“in the afternoon”。3:45 p.m. 是下午3:45，可以表示为：差一刻到四点，即“a quarter to four in the afternoon”。故选B。 10. A。 句意：——你在哪一班？——我在7年级3班。Class Three, Grade Seven7年级3班，班级与年级首字母应该用大写，基数词首字母要大写；先说班级，后说年级。故选A。 11. A。 句意：如果a=3，b=4，“a+2b”的答案是多少？A.7；B.8；C.10；D.11.根据句意，故选D。 12. C。 句意：二加三是五。A.seven七；B.six六；Ｃ. five五。结合句意，故选Ｃ。 13. C。 14. B。 句意：——Jack十二岁了，我也十二岁了。A.十一；B.十二；C.十三。根据句意，故选B。 15. B。 句意：Steve和Yukio在七年级一班。在某个班级使用介词in；英语中班级的表达方法，应该先说班，再说年级，用基数词表示顺序应将名词放在数词前，而且每个词的首字母都要大写。故选B。 16. C。 句意：五加十一等于十六。A.十四；B.十五；C.十六；D.二十。根据句意，故选C。 17. D。 句意：如果一个游戏在下午两点钟开始并且持续一个小时，它在下午三点钟结束。A.六；B.五；C.四；D.三。根据句意，故选D。 18. B。 句意：5加2是7．根据5加2等于7，A6；B7；C9；D8，故选择B。 19. A。 10:15用英语是ten fifteen；p.m.是下午，结合选项可知，故选A。 20. D。 句意：——三十加六十等于多少多少？——九十。A.五十；B.七十；C.八十；D.九十。根据What's thirty and sixty?可知，此处指九十，故选D。 21. C。 句意：—2+7等于多少？—等于9。A.三；B.五；C.七。根据 two和nine，可知是七。 22. D。 句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——有两千二百五十二名。根据“How many students are there in your school?”可知，询问你们学校有多少名学生，疑问词为how many，回答应为人数，1000以上的多位数应表达为“基数词+thousand, 基数词+hundrend and+整十位数-个位数”，two thousand表示“两千”，后面接逗号，直接接百位整数，排除A和C，two hundred表示“两百”后需接连词and，排除B，fifty-two表示“五十二”。故选D。 23. C。 句意：这是一个小镇。那里只有七百人。A.hundreds“百”的复数；B.thousands“千”的复数；C.hundred百；D.hundreds of数以百计的。当hundred前面有一个具体的数字作定语修饰时，它后边的名词是单数，hundred不需要加s；当hundred与of连用时，hundred后加s与介词of组成短语hundreds of。故选C。 24. A。 句意：110,206应该读作（一百一十千，两百零六）十一万零两百零六。110206的读法应该是one hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and six，故选A。 25. B。句意：杰克的房间里有很多东西。他的房间里有15本书。 根据Story books 10（10本故事书），English books 5（5本英语书），可知书的数量为10+5=15。 故选：B。 26. A。 根据句意，四加七等于十一。 故选：A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$