Unit 4 Do it yourself 单词知识点详解(2) 提优版 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit4 Do it yourself单词知识点详解 提优版（2） 23. fill: v. 使充满 课文例句：He hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 知识点 1　 （使）充满，装满，注满，填满 Please fill this glass for me.请把这个杯子给我倒满。 2　 （使）吃饱 The kids filled themselves with snacks.孩子们吃零食吃饱了。 3　 用...填充fill... with... 翻译：他把泳池填满了水。--- . 4　 充满了be filled with=be full of 翻译：他的眼里满是泪水。--- . 拓展： a smoke-filled room烟雾弥漫的房间 a fun-filled day充满欢乐的一天 24. not only...but also 不仅....而且 课文例句：The living room has not only blue walls, but also blue ceilings and floor. 知识点 考点：就近原则 例如：不仅他而且我也善长做手工。 Not only he but also I am good at doing DIY. 翻译：不仅你而且他也对DIY着迷。 25. ceiling: n. 天花板 课文例句：The living room has not only blue walls, but also a blue ceiling and floor. 知识点 天花板；顶棚 She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling.她仰卧着凝视天花板。 最高限度；上限；最大限量 price ceilings最高限价 26. shelf: n. pl. Shelves 架子，隔板 课文例句：When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said no problem. 知识点 固定在墙上的或橱柜、书架等的）架子，搁板 I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。 Bookshelf 书架 拓展： On the shelf (无用而）闲置的；搁置的 27. advise: v. 建议，忠告，劝告 课文例句：I advised him to take a course in DIY. 知识点 建议某人做某事 ~ sb to do sth ; 建议做某事 ~ doing sth 1　 劝告；忠告；建议 I would strongly advise (against) going out on your own.我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。 I'd advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。 2　 通知；正式告知 ~ sb of sth Please advise us of any change of address.如地址有变，敬请告知。 拓展： 建议:n. advice（不可数） 建议: n. suggestions (可数) 关于...的建议 advice/suggestions on .... 翻译：你能给我一些关于如何学英语的建议吗？ 28. course: n. 课程，过程 课文例句：I advised him to take a course in DIY. 知识点 1　 （有关某学科的系列）课程，讲座 a French/chemistry, etc. course 法语、化学等课程 参加...课程 take a course in... 2　 大学中要进行考试或取得资格的）课程 a degree course学位课程 3　 一道菜 a four-course dinner有四道菜的正餐 The main course was roast duck.主菜是烤鸭。 4　 进展；进程 the course of history 历史进程的事件 29. already: adv. 已经 课文例句：He says he already knows everything. 知识点 1　 已经；早已 ‘Lunch?’ ‘No thanks, I've already eaten.’“午餐？”“不，谢谢，我已吃过了。 区别： Already: 用于肯定句，已经 Yet: 用于否定或疑问，仍未 30. attend: v. 经常去，出席 课文例句：Now I am attending all the lessons. 知识点 1　 出席；参加 to attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼╱葬礼 2　 注意；专心 She hadn't been attending during the lesson.上课时她一直不专心。 3　 随同；陪同 The President was attended by several members of his staff.总统有几名幕僚随从。 拓展： attendance: n. 出席人数；出席；考勤 attendee: n. 出席者 31. cut: v. 剪下，切下，割下 课文例句：Cut out pieces of card. 知识点 (用刀等从某物上）切下，割下 He cut four thick slices from the loaf.他从一条面包上切下四厚片。 Cut...into...把...切成... 翻译：你能把他们切成小块吗？ 32. sentence: n. 句子 课文例句：Write words or a sentence on the other side of the paper. 知识点 1　 句子:n. make a sentence造句 2　 判决；宣判；判刑:n. light/heavy sentence 轻判；重判 3　 判决；宣判；判刑: v. be sentenced to death被判死刑 33. grape: n. 葡萄 知识点 一串葡萄 a bunch of grapes 一束花 a bunch of flowers 34. strawberry: n. 草莓 知识点 合成词：straw 干草+ berry莓 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓blackberry 35. salad: n. 沙拉 课文例句：How to make a fruit salad? 知识点 Fruit salad 水果沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 36. mix: v. 混合 课文例句：Then mix them in a bowl. 知识点 把...混合在一起 mix .... together; mix...up 把A 和B 混合 mix A with B 37. add: v. 增加 课文例句：Add some salad cream. 知识点 增加；加添 Next add the flour.接着加面粉。 补充说；继续说 And don't be late,’she added.“还有别迟到。”她补充说道。 拓展： Add...to...把...加入... add to... 增加到... add up to....总计 Addition: n. 增加物 additive：n. 添加剂 38. tip: n. 提示，指点 课文例句：Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. 知识点 1　 指点；实用的提示=hint handy tips for buying a computer购买电脑几点有用的提示 useful tips on how to save money几个省钱的窍门儿 tip on/for (doing) sth 做某事的建议 2　 小费；小账 to leave a tip 留小费 3　 端；尖儿；端 the tips of your fingers手指尖 拓展： on the tip of your tongue 话在嘴边上（却一时想不起来） 39. example: n. 例子，榜样 课文例句：For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes makes it look colorful. 知识点 例如 for example= for instance, 后面加句子或名词，用逗号隔开。 区别：such as 后面加名词或名词短语，不能接句子，不用逗号隔开。 40. correct adj. 不正确的 课文例句：For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes makes it look colorful. 知识点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$