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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Grammar Focus 4a-4c 学习目标: 1.Important words:repeat,note,physics,chemistry Important phrases:by taking notes,by memorizing sentence patterns,by writing e mails to my pen pal Important sentences: How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. 2.能够自由运用Grammar Focus的语法点进行回答,讨论学习英 语的方法。 重难点: 重点:学会使用Grammar Focus中句型,来谈论学习方法。 难点:总结动名词的各种用法。 Warming up -How do you learn English? -I learn English... by listening to the teacher carefully by working with groups by reading textbooks by asking the teacher for help textbook Warming up -How do you learn English? -I learn English... by listening to English tapes by talking with a foreigner by reading English newspapers by keeping diaries in English 1.I learn new words 2.I improve my writing 3.I improve listening by making word cards. by writing e-mails to my pen pals. by listening to a tape. by 是介词,①表示"通过......的方法",②翻译成“靠,通过”。 ③by之后出现动词,把动词变成ing形式(也就是动名词)。 ...by+doing''结构 表达做事的方式 _状语 方式 b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. e. By making word cards. d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. 4. How do you practice listening? a. By watching English programs. 1. How do you practice speaking? c. By having conversations with friends. 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How do you learn grammar? f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals. Work in pairs to make conversations using the information in 4a. For example: —How do you practice speaking? —I practice speaking by having conversations with friends. Match the questions and answers. 4a Four skills Two basic knowledge 6 1.如何对红色方框部分提问呢? 2.应该选用哪个特殊疑问词呢? 例句:I learn new words by making word cards. who what where how which when _ do you learn words? How 思考 Write sentences using the words given. think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful. 2. don’t know/ whether/ he/ come home/ for the festival I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival. 4a 3. believe/ Water Festival/ most/ fun 4. wonder/ if/ mooncakes/ delicious 5. how/ exciting/ races 6. what/ interesting/ city How exciting the races are! What an interesting city! I wonder if mooncakes are delicious. I believe the Water Festival is the most fun. 4b Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you. math physics chemistry Chinese history geography e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/ speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns. I like to learn math by_ _. I like to practice my physics by _. d. I like to improve my chemistry by _ . e. I like to practice my Chinese by _. I like to improve my history and geography by_. doing extra exercises. memorizing chemical terms and doing experiments keeping a diary in Chinese watching historical and geographical programs solving new math problems every day. 展示 动名词在句子中做各种成分的用法。 用自己的话说一说:I learn English by... I...do it/them. My partner learns English by... He/She... do it/them. another, the other, others & the others another和the other都有“另一个”的意思。another指多个中的“另一个”; the other则指两个中的“另一个”, one ... the other ...,“一个……另一个……”。 e.g. The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me another pair? 鞋不适合我,你能给我看看另外一双吗? My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, the other is black. 我姐姐有两条裙子。一条是黄色的, 另外一条是黑色的。 others (=other+复数名词)与the others (=the other+复数名词)均含有“其他一些”的意思。 others泛指多部分中的一部分 固定结构some ... others ...,“一些……一些……”; the others则特指剩余的一部分。 e.g. Some like fruit and vegetables, others like junk food. 一些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜,还有一些人喜欢吃垃圾食品。 Two of you can go to the lab with me, and the others will have to stay in the classroom. 你们当中的两人可以跟我去实验室,剩下的人将呆在教室。 eg. Tom learns Chinese by watching Chinese movies. I improve my Geography by looking at maps. Lily learns Math by working out difficult problems. Jack gets knowledge about History by reading plenty of books. Review - How do you learn English? - I learn by studying with a group. - Do you learn English by reading aloud? - Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. - How can I read faster? - You can read faster by reading word groups. (训练二)用下列词语的适当形式填空。 1. I practice speaking by _(have) conversations with friends. 2. I learn new words by _(make) word cards. 3. I improve my writing by_ (write)e-mails to my pen pals. 4. I practice listening by_ (listen) to a tape . 5. I improve my pronunciation by_( watch) English programs. 6. I learn grammar by _(take) notes . having making writing listening watching taking (训练四)对划线部分提问。 1. Frank practices listening by listening to a tape . 2 .I improve my pronunciation by watching English programs. 3.They learn grammar by taking notes and reading a lot. _ _ Frank practice listening? _ _ you improve your pronunciation? _ _ they learn grammar? How does How How do do $$