Unit 5 What an Adventure! 短文巧记单词练习 -2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

新外研版高中英语必修三 Book 3 Uni t 5 短文巧记单词 一、朗读并翻译理解 Undersea Adventure 海底冒险 Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature and some of us are more likely to take risks . Psychologists refer to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill”. That’s the case with me. Thus at the age of 18, which marks a new chapter in our lives, not wanting to spend good money on destinations including crowds and discomfort, I went on my initial adventure—to dive in deep-water zone of the Great Barrier Reef, lying on the border of Australia and stretching over 2,000 kilometers. Boarding a ship adapted from a submarine, we set sail from Sydney Port. The man in charge, Captain Nemo, taught us many first aid guidelines for injuries such as bleeding. I was fascinated by his first aid kit containing alcohol, plasters, thermometer, bandage, cheese cloth, cotton wool, and rubber gloves, but I was not permitted to touch. We spent days fishing and playing cards, happily unaware that we arrived the dive site ahead of schedule. And now, how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under water? Words are not enough to relate such wonders! 30 feet beneath the surface, I no longer felt the weight of my thick helmet, inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell. The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and consumed all colour, and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of 150 yards. Beyond that the colors darkened into fine shades of deep blue, and gradually disappeared. Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear. We were walking on fine, even sand, not wrinkled, as on a flat shore, which keeps the impression of the waves. This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid. Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in a broad day light. I could see schools of unusual fish and the most lovely residents: the thousands of seals including some adult males. What I get from this adventure is not just sheer joy, but confirmation of my beliefs: we humans are but nature’s servants attempting to control nature, which delights and astonishes us with its wonders. Diving brings into focus what’s important to us. 二、核对译文 最近的一些研究表明，冒险是人类本性的一部分，并且我们中一些人更有可能冒险。心理学家称这些人的性格为“T型”，“T”代表“thrill”，是惊险的意思。我就是这样的人。因此在标志着人生新篇章的18岁，不想花很多钱在一些充斥人群和不适的目的地上，我进行了我最初的冒险—去大堡礁的深水区潜水。大堡礁位于澳大利亚边境，绵延2000多公里。 登上一艘改装自潜水艇的船，我们从悉尼港启航。主管的尼莫船长教了我们很多处理流血等伤害的急救指南。我对他装有酒精，创可贴，温度计，绷带，纱布，药棉和橡胶手套的急救箱非常着迷，但是他不允许我碰一下。我们整天高兴地钓鱼打牌，没有意识到提前到达了潜水地。 现在，我该如何回顾水下漫步留给我的印象呢？那种奇遇是语言无法描述的！到了海平面以下30英尺，我已经感觉不到厚重头盔的重量，我的头在头盔里，就像果仁在壳里一样摇晃。阳光轻易地穿透水层，并消除了所有的色彩，我能清晰地辨认出150码以外的物体。在这个距离之外，颜色变深为深蓝色的阴影，直到逐渐消失。真的，环绕在我四周的水仿佛不过是一种气体，比地球的大气更稠密，却几乎一样透明。 我们脚下的沙子又细又平，不像在平坦的海岸上那样因海浪的印记而形成褶皱。这块耀眼的地毯简直是一个反射器，强力地把阳光反射回去，造成了传导到每个液体原子的震动。如果我说在深度达30英尺的地方，我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚，会有人相信吗？我能看到一群群不寻常的鱼类和这里最可爱的居民：包括一些成年雄性在内的几千只海豹。 我从这次冒险中收获的不仅是纯粹的快乐，更确认了我的看法：我们人类只不过是自然的仆人，总试图控制自然，自然却用它的奇妙来愉悦和震惊我们。潜水让我们聚焦于对我们重要的事。 三、词汇记忆 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.psychologist 2.thrill 3.thus 4.chapter 5.crowd 6.initial 7.zone 8.border 9.stretch 10.submarine 11.port 12.charge 13.captain 14.guideline 15.injury 16.bleeding 17.fascinate 18.alcohol 19.plaster 20.thermometer 21.bandage 22.cloth 23.cotton wool 24.rubber 25.permit 26.unaware 27.ahead 28.relate 29.beneath 30.helmet 31.shell 32.ray 33.consume 34.distinguish 35.gradually 36.surround 37.wrinkle 38.shore 39.carpet 40.intensity 41.vibration 42.atom 43.liquid 44.depth 45.in a broad day light 46.resident 47.male 48.sheer 49.confirmation 50.servant 51.attempt 52.astonish 53.brings into focus 四、词汇检测 Undersea Adventure 海底冒险 Recent studies _____________________(表明) that risk-taking may be part of human nature and some of us are more likely to _____________________(冒险). Psychologists _____________________ the personalities of these people _____________________(把……称为) “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill”. That’s the case with me. Thus _____________________(在……岁时) 18, which marks a new chapter in our lives, not wanting to ______________________________(在……上花很多钱) destinations including crowds and discomfort, I went on my initial adventure—to _____________________(潜水) in deep-water zone of the Great Barrier Reef, lying on the border of Australia and stretching over 2,000 kilometers. Boarding a ship adapted from a submarine, we _____________________(启航) from Sydney Port. The man _____________________(主管；负责), Captain Nemo, taught us many _____________________(急救) guidelines for _____________________(伤害；受伤) such as bleeding. I __________________________(对……着迷) his first aid kit containing alcohol, plasters, thermometer, bandage, cheese cloth, cotton wool, and rubber gloves, but I was not _____________________(允许；许可) to touch. We spent days fishing and playing cards, happily _____________________(没有意识到) that we arrived the dive site _____________________(提前). And now, how can I _____________________(回顾) the impression left upon me by that walk under water? Words are not enough to relate such wonders! 30 feet _____________________(在……下面) the surface, I _____________________(不再) felt the weight of my thick helmet, inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell. The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and consumed all colour, and I clearly _____________________(辨认出；区别出) objects _____________________(离开一段距离) 150 yards. Beyond that the colors darkened into fine shades of deep blue, and _____________________(逐渐地；渐渐地) disappeared. Truly this water which _____________________(包围；环绕) me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear. We were walking on fine, even sand, not wrinkled, as on a _____________________(平坦的) shore, which keeps the impression of the waves. This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, which _____________________(解释；说明；占比) the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid. Shall I be believed when I say that, at the _____________________(深度) of thirty feet, I could see _____________________(似乎；好像) I was _____________________(在明亮的日光下). I could see schools of unusual fish and the most lovely residents: the thousands of seals including some adult males. What I get from this _____________________(冒险) is not just sheer joy, but confirmation of my beliefs: we humans are but nature’s servants _____________________(试图；企图) to control nature, which delights and _____________________(使……吃惊) us with its wonders. Diving brings into focus what’s important to us. 五、语法填空 Undersea Adventure 海底冒险 Recent _____________________(study) indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature and some of us are more likely _____________________(take) risks . Psychologists refer to the personalities of these people _____________________ “Type T”, with the “T” standing _____________________ “thrill”. That’s the case with me. Thus _____________________ the age of 18, which marks a new chapter in our lives, not wanting to spend good money _____________________ destinations including crowds and discomfort, I went on my initial adventure—to dive in deep-water zone of the Great Barrier Reef, lying on the border of Australia and stretching over 2,000 _____________________(kilometer). _____________________(board) a ship adapted from a submarine, we set sail _____________________ Sydney Port. The man _____________________ charge, Captain Nemo, taught us many first aid guidelines for _____________________(injure) such as bleeding. I _____________________(fascinate) by his first aid kit containing alcohol, plasters, thermometer, bandage, cheese cloth, cotton wool, and rubber gloves, but I was not permitted _____________________(touch). We spent days _____________________(fish) and playing cards, happily unaware that we arrived the dive site ahead _____________________ schedule. And now, how can I look back upon the _____________________(impress) left upon me by that walk under water? Words are not enough to relate such _____________________(wonder)! 30 feet beneath the surface, I no longer felt the _____________________(weigh) of my thick helmet, inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell. The solar rays _____________________(shine) through the watery mass easily, and consumed all colour, and I _____________________(clear)distinguished objects _____________________ a distance of 150 yards. Beyond that the colors darkened into fine shades of deep blue, and _____________________(gradual) disappeared. Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air _____________________(heavy) than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear. We were walking on fine, even sand, not wrinkled, as on a flat shore, _____________________ keeps the impression of the waves. This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, _____________________(drive) away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, which accounted _____________________ the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid. Shall I be believed when I say that, at the _____________________(deep) of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in a broad day light. I could see schools of unusual fish and the most lovely _____________________(resident): the thousands of seals including some adult males. What I get from this adventure is not just sheer joy, _____________________ confirmation of my beliefs: we _____________________(human) are but nature’s servants attempting _____________________(control) nature, which delights and astonishes us with its _____________________(wonder). Diving brings into focus what’s important to us. $$