Unit 2 Reading B language points课件2024-2025学年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册

Language points 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Words review mind astronomer genius consider sense humour invitation theory university n. 聪明人；富有才智的人 n. 天文学家 n. 天才 v. 认为；觉得 n. 理解力；判断力 n. 幽默 n. 邀请 n. 学说；论；说 n. (综合性)大学 pleasure avoid lecture tonight audience trust seat applause pale Words review n. 乐事；快事 v. 避免；避开 n. 讲座；演讲 adv. 在今夜；在今晚 n. 观众；听众 v. 信任；信赖 n. 座位 n. 鼓掌；喝彩 adj. 苍白的 sense of humour let … down by heart take a seat without difficulty join in have no idea (be) in trouble give a lecture a little later 单凭记忆；能背诵 倒霉；处于困境 幽默感 丝毫不知道 使……失望 参加；加入 坐下 轻而易举 一会以后 作讲座 Match 1. mind n. 聪明人；富有才智的人 她是那个时代最聪明的人之一。 She was one of the greatest minds of her time. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同 谚语欣赏 下列句子中的mind是什么含义？ He is such a stubborn man that it is hard for him to change his mind. An idea has just come into my mind. Do you mind my opening the window? n. 想法 N. 头脑 v. 介意 短语搭配 change one’s mind make up one’s mind keep in one’s mind come into one’s mind never mind 改变主意 下定决心 牢记 想到，浮现到脑海 不要紧 mind 还可以作V. 1)“当心；注意”； Mind the step! 小心台阶！ 2) 意为“介意；在乎” mind doing sth. 介意做某事 1. 劳驾，把门关上好吗？ Would you mind _______________? 2. 劳驾，把电视关小点声好吗？ Would you mind __________________ ? Exercise closing the door turning down the TV 2. Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius. consider sb (as) sth “认为sb是sth” 他认为自己是一个了不起的人。 He ________ ________ a great man. 他们被认为是英雄。 They _______ ______ as heroes. consider: “考虑” consider doing sth: 考虑做sth 他在考虑去欧洲旅游。 He is considering ________ _______ Europe. considers himself are considered travelling to 3. This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour. 幽默感： sense of humour 方向感： sense of direction 成就感： sense of achievement “幽默的”： adj. humorous 4. Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities. 动词不定式做后置定语。 他实现了成为钢琴家的梦想。 He realized his dream to be a piano player. 居里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 Marie Curie is the first woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize. 5. It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein. It is +n.+to do sth “做sth是…” 帮助别人是一件乐事。 It is a pleasure to help others. pleased adj. 高兴的，快乐的 pleasant adj. 和善的、文雅的 My pleasure/With pleasure ---Thank you for your help. ---My pleasure. ---Can you help me carry the books? ---With pleasure. 回答感谢 回答请求 6. One evening, on their way to a university… on one’s way to sp: in this way: by the way: in a way in the way: 在sb去sp的路上 用这种方法 顺便说，顺便提一下 在某种程度上 挡路，挡道 1. People always say time is money, but _______, time is far more important then money. in a way B. in this way C. by the way 2. _____________, what are we going to eat for dinner? I met a car accident _______________ school. Get away! You are ____________. By the way on my way to in the way 7. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight. avoid doing sth “避免做sth” 他避而不答我的问题。 He avoided _______ _______ ________. avoid such mistake 你应当避免这样的错误。 You should _______ _______ ______. answering my question 8. I can give the lecture for you. 作讲座 give a lecture 参加讲座 attend a lecture 刘教授昨天做了一个关于保护环境的讲座。 Professor Liu ______ ______ ______ ____ protecting the environment yesterday. gave a lecture on 9. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. guide sb to sp: “带领sb去sp” 这只狗把Peter带到了一个充满金子的山洞。 Peter _______ _______ ______ a cave full of gold. was guided to 10. He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. so+adj./adv.+that+句子 That’s such an easy question that even my drive can answer it. such+(a/an)+adj. +n.+that+句子 当名词前有many，much，few，little 等词修饰时，只能用so。 She is ________stupid that she made the same mistake again and again She gave me ________ a nice present that I couldn’t say a word. He made _______many mistakes in the exam that his father got angry. SO such SO 11. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the applause at the end. 爱因斯坦坐下，听汉斯轻而易举地演讲， 最后他还一起鼓掌。 take a seat = have a seat 坐下 take one’s seat 就座 without difficulty 轻而易举 join army, party, league, team, club, (团体组织） 也可说join sb. join in game, singing, dancing, work, talk, match(小型活动） take part in discussion, game, fight, celebration（大型活动并发挥积极作用） attend school, wedding, meeting（侧重聆听） 辨析join, join in, take part in, attend 例如： 1. 他哥哥三年前参军的。 His brother ______ the army three years ago. 2. 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？ We are having supper now. Would you like to _______ us? 3. 我希望我能参加舞会。 I wish I could ________the dancing. 4. 我可以聆听讲座吗？ May I _______the lecture? join join join in attend Exercise 首字母填空&完成句子 Copernicus was a famous a ________ of Poland. 2. After hearing him telling lies, I won't t_______ him anymore. 3. Albert Einstein is c_________a great scientist. 4. I try to a_____ (避免) going shopping on Saturdays because of the crowds. 5.I recieved an i_________to John's birthday party yesterday. stronomer void rust onsidered nvitation 与你一起工作是一件很愉快的事情。 ______ _____ ______ ______ work with you. 2. 我的回答让你失望了吗？ Has my answer _______ you _______? 3. 你记得要在会上说什么吗？ Do you remember ______ ______ ______ at the meeting? 4. 我们数学老师真幽默。 Our Maths teacher has a good ______ _____ ________. 5. 这个小男孩已经记忆了50首诗歌。 The little boy has learnt 50 poems ______ ______. It’s a pleasure to let down what to say sense of humour by heart 6. 我们轻而易举地到达了山顶。 We got to the top of the mountain _______ __________. 7. 我真的想加入这个歌唱比赛。 I really want to ______ ______ the singing competition. 8. 他丝毫不知道自己正处于困境。 He ______ ______ ______ that he ______ _____ ______. without difficulty join in had no idea was in trouble $$