第10讲 动词的时态和语态 （考点精练） -【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(黑龙江专用）

第10讲 动词的时态和语态 （考点精练）（解析版） 基础巩固练 1~5 ABCCB 6~10ACDDD 11~15 DBDBB 16~20DAADC 重难提升练 1~5CBDDA 6~10CCDDD 11~15CBBCA 16~20DBAAC 真题实战练 1~5BDAAA 6~10ADCBC 11~15CBAAB 16~20CCCBD 基础巩固练 1. Where Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does 答案：A. 解析：句意：孙叔叔昨天在哪里？Uncle Sun 是第三人称单数，选择A。 2. They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow. A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案：B. 解析：句意：他们明天去看望孙先生。A. is 是第三人称的，he/sheC.am是第一人称的，I D. be是原形，在will,would等情态动词后用。 3. Some are in the river and some are games. A.swiming, playing B.swimming, plaiing C.swimming, playing D.swimming, plaing 答案：C. 解析：句意：一些人在河里游泳，一些人在玩游戏。 4. Where is Dick? He to the reading-room. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes 答案：C. 解析：句意：迪克在哪？他去阅览室了。 因为是对话，所以时态用表示现在的时态，即把B排除掉。D一般现在是表示经常发生的事情，很明显，这里也不正确。A和C的区别在于A表示去了而且回来了，而C是去了没回来（可能在去的路上或回来的路上）。 例如: I have been to Shanghai. 表示去了一次上海，而现在不在上海。 I have gone to Shanghai. 表示去了上海，并没有回来。 Has been to和has gone to的区别是常考内容。 5. My teacher told me that Australians English. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. are speaking 答案：B. 解析：句意：我的老师告诉我澳大利亚人讲英语。因为Australians是复数，选B，在没有前后文可以参考的前提下，这句话是在表述一个事实。 6. ---- Where are the children? ---- They a good time in the garden. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had 答案：A. 7. --- Where my glasses? I can’t find them. --- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there. A. you put, put B. you have put, have put C. have you put, put D. did you put, have put 答案：C 解析：表示过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，第一空要用现在完成时态；表示过去发生的具体动作要用一般过去时，第二空应填一般过去时，故答案选C. 8. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes. A. died B. was death C. had died D. had been dead 答案：D 解析：die是短暂性动词，不能和表示延续的时间状语for 10 minutes连用。因此选择表示状态的 D. had been dead 。再如:His father had died when he returned home in 1980. 当他1980年返回家乡时，他的父亲已经过世了。这个时候用had died 用来说明去世的动作发生在他返乡之前. 9. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth. A. will be learning B. are learning C. world learn D. will have learnt 答案：D 解析：句意：等这个讲座结束时,我们将会已经尝到有关地球的许多知识. 这是一个将来完成时态的句子.By the time this talk is over,这是一个时间状语从句,是到一个将来的时间。we shall have learned (learnt,两种拼写都可以) a lot about the earth,这里是一个将来完成时的句子,是主句。故选D。 10. ----Have you seen him today? ----Yes, I him this morning. A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw 答案：D 解析：句意：你今天看到他了吗？是的，我早上看到他。 11. What’s your friend going next week？ A. doing B. do C. does D. to do 答案：D 解析：句意：你朋友下星期准备做什么? be going to do 即将、打算做某事。 12. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always strange stories. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells 答案：B 解析：句意：我认为那不是真的，他总是讲奇怪的故事。 always前面有is， be动词后面用doing，be doing是现在进行时。这里的He's always telling strange stories是现在进行时表示一种感情色彩。 13. Have you ever West Hill Farm? A. gone to B. arrived C. come to D. been to 答案：D 解析：句意：你去过西山农场吗？ 14. How long he the novel? A. has, borrowed B. has, kept C. has, lent D. is, using 答案：B 解析：句意：他借这本小说多长时间了？B. has kept 拥有的意思 是持续的动作 且由于How long，所以是对一段时间的提问 ，要用延续动词 所以keep符合题意 borrowed ，lent， using 都是短暂的动作 15. The children a swim this afternoon. A. are going to has B. is going to have C. are having D. are going to have 答案：B 解析：句意：孩子们下午要去游泳。this afternoon“今天下午”，与将来时搭配，而且be going to do, to后用动词原形，故D正确。 16. A new road ________ near my school next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 答案：D 解析：句意：明年，在我的学校附近将建一条新路． 根据A new road  _______ near my school next year．可知主语A new road是动作的承受者，和动词build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的next year．可知，应该用一般将来时． 17. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called 答案：A 解析：句意：中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺． 首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese New Year  是动作 call的承受者，表示"被称作"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A． 本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者． 18.He Jiang ______ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 答案：A 解析：句意：上个月贺江被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作演讲。根据last month可知应用一般过去时态，He Jiang和invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故选D。 19.Moon cakes_____ for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival． A．were offered B．will offer C．have offered D．will be offered 答案：D． 解析：句意：即将要来的中秋节将会对那些老人免费提供月饼． 结合this coming Moon Festival可知表达的是将来的动作故用一般将来时will+动词原形，主语Moon cakes是动词offer的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D． 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等． 一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称） 动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词． 20. Football______ to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. Added 答案：C 解析：句意：去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了． 首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C 本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者，二者结合即可选出正确答案． 重难提升练 1.—Can I move into the new room? —No，you can’t. It_______ soon. A.is painted B. will paint C. will be painted D. was painted 答案：C 解析：句意：---我可以搬到那间新房间吗？---不，你不可以．很快它会被粉刷． 首先根据时间状语soon和句意"很快它就被粉刷了．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语It 是动作paint 的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被粉刷"，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选C． 本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者． 2. Children should ______ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished 答案：B． 解析：句意：孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育． 根据Children should ______ to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是educate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是should be+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词educate．故选B． 本题考查时态辨析．解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是should be+动词的过去分词． 3. he on well with his friends this term? A. Does, gets B. Does, get C. Is, getting D. Is, geting 答案：D． 解析：句意：这个学期他和他的朋友相处的好吗？ 这个学期,可以表示一段连续的时间,用进行时表动作在某段时间一直持续,一般现在时无此用法.本题考查了时态辨析． 4. Who away my pen? I can’t find it. A. haven taken B. takes C. has taken D. took 答案：D． 解析：句意：谁拿走了我的笔？我找不到了。 本题考查时态辨析． 5. Shall we football this Saturday? A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 答案：A． 6. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes 答案：C． 解析：句意：史密斯先生写短篇小说，但是这些天他在写一个电视剧。第一句表示职业,他是写短篇小说的人。第二句写的是他这几天的情况,这几天没有写小说,而是在写电视剧本。 7. He said he the league for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. had been in D. joined 答案：C． 解析：句意：他说他已经入团两年了。 for two years表示是完成时，所以要排除D, 从主句谓语动词said是过去式，所以从句也要用过去的时态，故排除A,B。 8. English ______ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 答案：D． 9. This English song ______ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 答案：D． 解析：句意：这首英语歌曲通常被女孩们下课后唱。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。often sings经常唱；is often sang表述错误；is often sung经常被唱。根据句中by可知，此处应使用被动语态，即：英语歌曲被女孩们唱，被动语态结构为be done，动词sing的过去分词形式为sung，所以此处使用is often sung。故选D。 10. This kind of car ______ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made 答案：D． 11. New computers ______ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 答案：C． 12. Our room must ______ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 答案：B． 解析：句意：我们的教室必须保持干净。 1. must 情态动词，后面要加动词原形，所以排除 C D 2. 教室 和 保持 应该是被动关系，即：被保持干净 被动语态的表示方法：be + 动词ed 形式，所以选 B 13. A new house ______ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 答案：B． 解析：此处考察被动语态的现在进行时，被动语态的结构为be+vt.过去分词，可排除A和D，其现在进行时的结构为be+ being done，顾又可以排除C 14. Doctors ______ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 答案：C． 解析：句意：世界每个角落都需要医生。主语doctor和谓语need 是被动关系，故选择C. are needed 。A. need一般现在时 B. are needing 现在进行时D. will need一般将来时，都是主动语态。 15.I such a beautiful flower before , so I will take a photo of it now . A . didn ' t see B . will never see C . see D . don ' t see 答案：A． 解析：句意：我以前没见过这么美丽的花，因此我现在要拍照。 16.The coat soft and it can me warm . A . touches ;let B . touches ; keep C . feels ; let D . feels ; keep 答案：D． 解析：句意：这件大衣摸起来很柔软，能使我保暖。 17. After very long distance of running , the soldier down and died . A . fall B . fell C . falling D . fallen 答案：B． 解析：句意：那个士兵跑了很长一段路后，倒地身亡了。 18.While he was in the army , he English , which helped him a lot in his work there . A . learned B . had learned C . would learn D . has learned 答案：A． 解析：句意：他在部队时学习了英语，这对他那儿的工作有很大帮助。 while引导的时间状语从句中用到was过去式，由此可知该句强调的是过去时间段发生的事情，因此 learn 和 help 都用一般过去时（learnt/learned, helped)。后面的非限定性定语从句中，which和there都暗含了 “他在部队的那段时间”。 19. Mary was always on the phone . She to stop doing that by her boss yesterday . A . was asked B . was asking C . asked D . would ask 答案：A． 解析：句意：玛丽总是在打电话。她昨天被她的老板要求停止那样做。 20. Lucy is at the airport for her aunt . A . wait B . waits C . waiting D . to wait 答案：C． 解析：句意：露西在机场等待她的阿姨。 真题实战练 1.They______football on the ground now. （2017） A. is playing B. are playing C. play D. plays 答案：B． 解析：句意:孩子们在踢球. 主语children是复数,所以不能用is,A.is playing是不对的.球类football的前面是不加冠词a. 2.An interesting sports meet next month.（2021） A. will hold B. are held C. will be holding D. will be held 答案：D． 解析：句意：下个月将举行一场有趣的运动会。An interesting sports meet 与动词hold是被动关系，时间状语next month.用在将来时。因此选择D. will be held。 3.She meals when we entered her house.（2021） A. was making B.is making C.made D. makes 答案：A． 解析：句意：我们进入她家时，她正在做饭。 4.Red lanterns to celebrate the National Day every year.（2021） A.are hanging up B.are hung up C.hung up D. are hanged up 答案：A． 解析：句意：红灯笼每年都挂起来庆祝国庆节。Hang v. 悬挂（hung，hung），绞死；（hanged，hanged）。hang up 挂断 ; 挂断电话 ; 挂起来 5.It is he is the best teacher in my school.（2021） A. known that B. known as C.know D. knowing 答案：A． 解析：句意：众所周知，他是我们学校最好的老师。 6.Many a boy the same mistake .(2023) A . has made B . have made C . has been made D . have been made 答案：A 解析：句意：许多男孩都犯了相同的错。many a虽然表示“许多”，但作主语时谓语动词用单数，根据句意此处不是表被动，而是表动作完成。故选A。 7. You haven ' t learned the word-order in spoken questions yet , but I ' m sure you it this week .（模拟） A . learned B . have learned C . would learn D . will learn 答案：D 解析：句意：你还没有学习口语问句的语序，但我相信你这个星期会学会的。 8.--- You seem to know much about the city .（模拟） --- That ' s true . I it three times . A . visited B . had visited C . have visited D . visit 答案：C 解析：句意：指自己过去参观过这个城市三次。如果有表示现在完成时的have visited更好。但had visited却不行。 9. Someone to meet you. （模拟） A. want B. wants C. to want D. wanting 答案：B 解析：句意：有人想要见你。 10. Jim won ' t catch the train in time , unless he a taxi .（模拟） A . will take B . take C . takes D . taking 答案：C 解析：句意：吉姆不能及时赶上火车，除非他乘出租车。“主将从现” 11. We arrive at ten , but because of the traffic , we be a little late .（模拟） A . will , may B . should , may C . may , will D . may , should 答案：C 我们将在十点到达，但是因为交通，我们也许晚一点。 12. you start now ?（模拟） A . May B . Will C . Shall D . Ought 答案：B 解析：句意：你现在出发吗？ 13. Great changes ______ in our country during the past 20 years. （模拟） A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened 答案：A 解析：句意：过去的二十年期间，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 因为happen没有被动,所以C和D被排除，during the past 20 years是过去的一段时间，过去时不能表示这一意思，完成时可以表示。所以选A。 14. Please pass me another cup. This one ______. （模拟） A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken 答案：A 解析：句意：请递给我另一个杯子，这个被打碎了。杯子是被打坏的,所以应该用被动,选A. is broken,be+动词的过去分词为被动结构。 15. The story books ______ by the writer in the 1960s. （模拟） A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 答案：B 解析：句意：这些故事书是这位作家在二十世纪六十年代写的。 16. What time ______ the door ______ every day? （模拟） A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 答案：C 解析：句意：每天什么时候关门？ 门是被关的，因此选择被动语态C。 17.How dirty the tables are! They need ______. （模拟） A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 答案：C 解析：句意：这些桌子好脏啊！它们需要……。根据句意此处应该是“被清洁”，英文中need，require，worth等词通常接动名词，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。 18.The apple ______ very sweet. （模拟） A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting 答案：C 19.Tea ______ in the south of China. （模拟） A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow 答案：B 解析：句意：中国南方种植茶叶。茶叶tea是被种植的。 20.Old people must ______. （模拟） A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 答案：D 解析：句意：本题考查时态辨析．根据句意老人必须被好好照顾．主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，must后面要用动词原形，look after是固定短语，照顾，所以选择D． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第10讲 动词的时态和语态 （考点精练）（原卷版） 基础巩固练 1. Where Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does 2. They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. Some are in the river and some are games. A.swiming, playing B.swimming, plaiing C.swimming, playing D.swimming, plaing 4. Where is Dick? He to the reading-room. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes 5. My teacher told me that Australians English. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. are speaking 6. ---- Where are the children? ---- They a good time in the garden. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had 7. --- Where my glasses? I can’t find them. --- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there. A. you put, put B. you have put, have put C. have you put, put D. did you put, have put 8. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes. A. died B. was death C. had died D. had been dead 9. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth. A. will be learning B. are learning C. world learn D. will have learnt 10. ----Have you seen him today? ----Yes, I him this morning. A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw 11. What’s your friend going next week？ A. doing B. do C. does D. to do 12. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always strange stories. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells 13. Have you ever West Hill Farm? A. gone to B. arrived C. come to D. been to 14. How long he the novel? A. has, borrowed B. has, kept C. has, lent D. is, using 15. The children a swim this afternoon. A. are going to has B. is going to have C. are having D. are going to have 16. A new road ________ near my school next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 17. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called 18.He Jiang ______ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 19.Moon cakes_____ for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival． A．were offered B．will offer C．have offered D．will be offered 20. Football______ to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. Added 重难提升练 1.—Can I move into the new room? —No，you can’t. It_______ soon. A.is painted B. will paint C. will be painted D. was painted 2. Children should ______ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished 3. he on well with his friends this term? A. Does, gets B. Does, get C. Is, getting D. Is, geting 4. Who away my pen? I can’t find it. A. haven taken B. takes C. has taken D. took 5. Shall we football this Saturday? A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 6. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes 7. He said he the league for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. had been in D. joined 8. English ______ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 9. This English song ______ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 10. This kind of car ______ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made 11. New computers ______ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 12. Our room must ______ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 13. A new house ______ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 14. Doctors ______ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 15.I such a beautiful flower before , so I will take a photo of it now . A . didn ' t see B . will never see C . see D . don ' t see 16.The coat soft and it can me warm . A . touches ;let B . touches ; keep C . feels ; let D . feels ; keep 17. After very long distance of running , the soldier down and died . A . fall B . fell C . falling D . fallen 18.While he was in the army , he English , which helped him a lot in his work there . A . learned B . had learned C . would learn D . has learned 19. Mary was always on the phone . She to stop doing that by her boss yesterday . A . was asked B . was asking C . asked D . would ask 20. Lucy is at the airport for her aunt . A . wait B . waits C . waiting D . to wait 真题实战练 1.They______football on the ground now. （2017） A. is playing B. are playing C. play D. plays 2.An interesting sports meet next month.（2021） A. will hold B. are held C. will be holding D. will be held 3.She meals when we entered her house.（2021） A. was making B.is making C.made D. makes 4.Red lanterns to celebrate the National Day every year.（2021） A.are hanging up B.are hung up C.hung up D. are hanged up 5.It is he is the best teacher in my school.（2021） A. known that B. known as C.know D. knowing 6.Many a boy the same mistake .(2023) A . has made B . have made C . has been made D . have been made 7. You haven ' t learned the word-order in spoken questions yet , but I ' m sure you it this week .（模拟） A . learned B . have learned C . would learn D . will learn 8.--- You seem to know much about the city .（模拟） --- That ' s true . I it three times . A . visited B . had visited C . have visited D . visit 9. Someone to meet you. （模拟） A. want B. wants C. to want D. wanting 10. Jim won ' t catch the train in time , unless he a taxi .（模拟） A . will take B . take C . takes D . taking 11. We arrive at ten , but because of the traffic , we be a little late .（模拟） A . will , may B . should , may C . may , will D . may , should 12. you start now ?（模拟） A . May B . Will C . Shall D . Ought 13. Great changes ______ in our country during the past 20 years. （模拟） A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened 14. Please pass me another cup. This one ______. （模拟） A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken 15. The story books ______ by the writer in the 1960s. （模拟） A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 16. What time ______ the door ______ every day? （模拟） A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 17.How dirty the tables are! They need ______. （模拟） A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 18.The apple ______ very sweet. （模拟） A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting 19.Tea ______ in the south of China. （模拟） A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow 20.Old people must ______. （模拟） A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$