第14讲 名词性从句（考点精练） -【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（黑龙江专用）

第14讲 名词性从句（考点精练）（原卷版） 基础巩固练 1. the old man ' s sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden . A . That B . Whether C . What D . Who 2. The question is I will go to school tomorrow . A . that B . if C . when D . whether 3.lt is known to us she is a lovely pretty girl . A . that B . what C . who D . how 4.I don ' t know . A . who is she B . she is who C . where she came from D . where did she come from 5.He told me that he his grandparents this weekend . A . has seen B . will see C . saw D . was going to see 6.Have you heard that have a picnic next week ? A . we B . do we C . we will D . will we 7.--- What did Mike say ? --- He said A . if you are free the next week B . what color was it C . the weather is fine D . summer comes after spring 8. Tom asked my friend . A . where was he from B . that the Earth is bigger than the Moon C . when did he come back D . not to be so angry 9. Let me tell you . A . how much is the car B . how much does the car cost C . how much did I pay for the car D . how much I spent on the car 10. I can ' t understand the boy alone . A . why she left B . why did she leave C . why she did left D . why had she left 11. he is still alive is a wonder . A . That B . What C . When D . How 12. we shall be late is certain . A . That B . What C . When D . How 13. he says is not important . A . What B . When C . Who D . Where 14. It is important he should know about this . A . what B . when C . who D . that 15. they would support us was a problem . A . Whether B . Which C . Whoever D . How 16.She told me the Sun in the east . A . rise B . rose C . rises D . had risen 17. The question is we will have our sports meeting next week . A . that B . if C . what D . whether 18. The reason why he failed is he was too careless . A . because B . that C . for D . because of 19. What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us . A . that B . if C . whether D ./ 20. The reason is I missed the bus . A . that B . when C . why D . what 重难提升练 1. I don ' t know up so early last Sunday . A . why did he get B . why he gets C . why does he get D . why he got 2. The manager came up to see A . what was the matter B . what the matter was C . what the matter is D . what ' s the matter 3. He asked his father A . where it happens B . where did it happen C . how it happened D . how did it happen 4.--- Dear friends , do you still remember you came here three years ago ? --- To achieve dreams . A . why B . where C . what D . which 5.--- Did you notice in his office ? --- Yes , he was going over our homework . A . when Mr . Li was working B . what Mr . Li is doing C . what Mr . Li was doing D . who was talking to Mr . Li 6. Could you tell me _______? A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for C. where the bus station is D. why were you late 7.I don’t know if she ______.If she ______, please let me know. A.comes，will come B. will come，comes C.will come，came D. came，will come 8. Do you know of the three ? A . which book she likes best B . which best book does she like C . that which book she likes best D . which book she best likes 9. The children said they themselves very much . A . if , enjoy B . why , enjoyed C . where , enjoy D . that , enjoyed 10. Lucy told me she me with my English this afternoon. A . will help B . to help C . would help D . is helping 11. we arrive doesn ' t matter . A . When B . That C . Which D . Who 12. there is love , there is hope . A . When B . Where C . Whether D . If 13. people we are to invite is still a question . A . How many B . How much C . How D . What 14. It ' s a pity he didn ' t come . A . what B . when C . who D . that 15. we need is money . A . What B . When C . Who D . Where 16. That is Lu Xun once lived . A . what B . where C . that D . why 17.It was necessary that he the plan . A . to cancel B . cancels C . cancelled D . cancel 18.--- Did you see the flags on top of the building ? ---That was we did this morning . A . when B . which C . where D . what 19. My question is he left or not . A . whether B . if C . that D . what 20. It was he didn ' t pass the exam . A . how B . because C . that D . what 真题实战练 1.Excuse me, sir, could you tell me （2021） A. where the nearest bank is B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank was D. the nearest bank is where 2. Can you tell me the train station ?（2023) A . how can I get to B . how I can get to C . where can I get to D . where I can get to 3.It is he is the best teacher in my school.（2021） A. known that B. known as C.know D. knowing 4.I don ’t know here the day after tomorrow.（2021） A. when does he come B. why will he come C. if he does come D. how he will come 5.It can tell you . （2017） A. what is the time . B. what time is the C. what the is it D. what the time is. 6. I don ' t know .（模拟） A . who is she B . she is who C . where she comes from D . where did she come from 7. Mary told Tom that she his gift but she was not willing .（模拟） A . has received ; to accept B . had received ; to accept C . has accepted ; to receive D . had accepted ; to receive 8. Have you heard the news our basketball team lost the game ?（模拟） A . that B . which C . what D . whether 9. I am not sure the bottle is full water .（模拟） A . that ; of B . whether ; of C . that ; with D . whether ; with 10. I doubt he will come here on time . He is always late .（模拟） A . that B . which C . when D. whether 11. I don ' t know it is possible to finish the task tomorrow . （模拟） A . that B . which C . how D . whether 12. The computer tells us is happening across the country .（模拟） A . which B . that C . how D . what 13. I spend my summer is none of your business .（模拟） A . What B . When C . Who D . Where 14.I worry about I hurt her feelings .（模拟） A . if B . whether C . that D . what 15. She asked me I was going there by train or by plane .（模拟） A . that B . whether C . when D . why 16._________ I was free that day. A．It happened to B．It happened that C．That happened D．It was happened that 17. The question is ______ it is worth doing.（模拟） A. if B. whether C. which D. what 18. The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time.（模拟） A. because B. why C. that D. what 19. My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields.（模拟） A. what B. that C. which D. where 20.It now appears ______ they are in need of help.（模拟） A. that B. which C. what D. how 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第14讲 名词性从句（考点精练）（解析版） 参考答案： 基础巩固练 1~5 CDACD 6~10CDDDA 11~15AAACA 16~20CDBCA 重难提升练 1~5 DBCAC 6~10 CBADD 11~15 ABBDA 16~20ACDAA 真题实战练 1~5 ABADD 6~10 CBABD 11~15 DDDBB 16~20 BBCBA 基础巩固练 1. the old man ' s sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden . A . That B . Whether C . What D . Who 答案 C 。 解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：老人的儿子们想知道的是黄金被藏在哪里了。分析句子可知，题空处需要填一个连词来引导主语从句，且连词在主语从句中作宾语。 what 意为"什么"，表示老人的儿子们想知道的内容。 2. The question is I will go to school tomorrow . A . that B . if C . when D . whether 答案 D 。 解析： 考查表语从句的连接词。当主句的主语是抽象名词时，如 question （问题）, whether 有词义，意为"是否"。引导宾语从句时 if / whether 可以互换，表语从句只能用 whether 。 3.lt is known to us she is a lovely pretty girl . A . that B . what C . who D . how 答案 A 。 解析：此题考查主语从句的连接词。 that 是从属连词，在句中无词义，只起连接作用。 what 、 who 和 how 是连接代词和连接副词。 4.I don ' t know . A . who is she B . she is who C . where she came from D . where did she come from 答案C。 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。 5.He told me that he his grandparents this weekend . A . has seen B . will see C . saw D . was going to see 答案 D。 解析：宾语从句的主句如果是过去时，从句也应该用过去范畴的时态。句中this weekend 是将来时间范畴，故选用过去将来时。宾语从句的考点：1连接词，2语序，3时态。 6.Have you heard that have a picnic next week ? A . we B . do we C . we will D . will we 答案 C。 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序； next week 是将来时间，因此需要用将来时态。 7.--- What did Mike say ? --- He said A . if you are free the next week B . what color was it C . the weather is fine D . summer comes after spring 答案 D。 解析：考查宾语从句的用法。句意：迈克说了什么？他说：___。A.下一周如果你有空的话 B.它是什么颜色 C.天气是好 D.夏天在春天之后到来，这四个选项的句子都可以做宾语，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B；时态应该前后一致，当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句也应该是过去时态，所以排除C；如果选A, 那么前面应该用asked而不是said；所以排除A；D的意思是春去夏至。这是自然规律，这类情况作宾语时，时态都是一般现在时，不考虑时态前后一致。故选D。 8. Tom asked my friend . A . where was he from B . that the Earth is bigger than the Moon C . when did he come back D . not to be so angry 答案 D。 解析：汤姆要求我的朋友不要那么生气． 本题考查非谓语动词的用法．首先根据宾语从句必须使用陈述语序这一要求排除选项A和选项C；主句中的动词是ask，有疑问的意思，所以宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B，根据语境推测句意是"汤姆要求我的朋友不要那么生气．"由设空处前面的ask判断此题考查句式"ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事"； 所以选D． 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案． ABC都是宾语从句，但是语序不对。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。 9. Let me tell you . A . how much is the car B . how much does the car cost C . how much did I pay for the car D . how much I spent on the car 答案 D。 解析：句意：让我告诉你我买这辆车花了多少钱。此处how much 引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，并且时态要与主句一致，故选D。 10. I can ' t understand the boy alone . A . why she left B . why did she leave C . why she did left D . why had she left 答案 A。 解析：句意：我不明白她为什么把那个男孩一个人留下。这里why 引导的是一个宾语从句，我们知道宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，故我们可以排除B、D两项；根据句意可知她把那个男孩一个人留下是一件过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故选A。D选项使用的是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，不符合句意。 11. he is still alive is a wonder . A . That B . What C . When D . How 答案 A。 解析：句意：他还活着是个奇迹。考查主语从句。That 引导主语从句，只起引导作用，并无含义，但是不能省略。 12. we shall be late is certain . A . That B . What C . When D . How 答案 A。 解析：句意：我们将迟到是确定无疑的了。That we shall be late,作主语从句。 13. he says is not important . A . What B . When C . Who D . Where 答案 A。 解析：句意：他说的话不重要。What he says是一个主语从句，what在从句中作says的宾语。 14. It is important he should know about this . A . what B . when C . who D . that 答案 C。 解析：句意：他应该知道这件事，这很重要。此题中it是形式主语，而that he should know about this 是句子真正的主语，为了避免头重脚轻，把真正主语放后边。 形式主语 it 替代主语从句有四种情况： 有时为避免句子头重脚轻， that 从句作主语时常用形式主语 it 代替，而把主语从句置于句末。常用句型如下： 1) it + be ＋名词（短语）+ that 从句。 It is a pity that you didn ' t go with us .你没有和我们一起去真是遗憾。 It is no wonder that you have caught a cold again . 难怪你又感冒了。 常用于该句型的名词词组有 a pity （遗憾）、 good news （好消息）、 a fact （事实）、a wonder （奇迹）、no wonder （难怪）。 2) it + be ＋形容词＋ that 从句。 It is obvious that we are sure to win the game .很明显，我们一定会赢得这场比赛。 It is strange that he ( should ) refuse our offer ．很奇怪他竟然拒绝我们的帮助。 常用于该句型的形容词有 necessary （必要的）、 likely （可能的）、 wrong （错误的）、 important （重要的）、 right （正确的）、 obvious （明显的）、 clear （清晰的）、 strange （奇怪的）、 possible （可能的）。 3) it + be ＋动词的被动语态＋ that 从句。 It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out this experiment . 据说这位教授已经成功地完成了这项实验。 常用于该句型中的过去分词有 said （据说）、 reported （据报道）、 decided （做出决定）、 suggested （有人建议）、thought （有人认为）、 considered （据认为）、 turned out （显示，结果）、 advised （有人建议）、 believed （据认为）。 注意：在" It + is / was + suggested / advised / ordered / requested / insisted / required / decided + that 从句"中， that 从句谓语用" should ＋动词原形", should 可省略。 It was suggested that you ( should ) buy bottled water 建议你买瓶装水。 4) it ＋动词（＋宾语或状语）+ that 从句。 It seems to me that you object to the plan ．在我看来，你好像反对这个计划。 It happened to me that I had been away when he called . iTtitn 常用于该句型的动词有 happen （碰巧）、 seem （似乎、好像、看来）、prove （证明是）。 15. they would support us was a problem . A . Whether B . Which C . Whoever D . How 答案 A。 解析：句意：他们是否支持我们是个问题。考查主语从句。根据题意，选择whether，是否。 16.She told me the Sun in the east . A . rise B . rose C . rises D . had risen 答案 C。 解析：句意：她告诉我太阳从东方升起。the Sun rises in the east .是一条真理，因此无论主句什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。宾语从句的时态规律：主过从过去，主现从随意，真理永不变。 17. The question is we will have our sports meeting next week . A . that B . if C . what D . whether 答案 D。 解析：考察表语从句引导词。该句主语是The question，系动词is做谓语，后面的整个句子是表语。 Whether在表语从句中为从属连词，不做任何成分，表示“是否”的含义。 该句意思为：问题是，我们下周是否要举行运动会。 18. The reason why he failed is he was too careless . A . because B . that C . for D . because of 答案 B。 解析：句意：他失败的原因是他太粗心了。前面已经有了reason, 它和beacuse不能在一个句子，这是一个常用的句型，The reason is that…… 19. What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us . A . that B . if C . whether D ./ 答案 C。 解析：句意：我想知道的是他是否喜欢我们给的礼物。考查表语从句连接词。根据题意选择whether是否。 20. The reason is I missed the bus . A . that B . when C . why D . what 答案 A。 解析：句意：原因是我错过了公交车。句型： The reason is that ...是引导的表语从句。 重难提升练 1. I don ' t know up so early last Sunday . A . why did he get B . why he gets C . why does he get D . why he got 答案 D。 解析：句意：我不知道上周日起床那么早。考查宾语从句，主语是一般现在时，从句中有过去的时间状语last Sunday,因此从句需要用过去时，排除B，AD不是陈述语序。 2. The manager came up to see A . what was the matter B . what the matter was C . what the matter is D . what ' s the matter 答案 B。 解析：句意：经理过来看看怎么了。考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，因此从句需要用过去时，排除CD，而A不是陈述语序。故选择B。 3. He asked his father A . where it happens B . where did it happen C . how it happened D . how did it happen 答案 C。 解析：句意：他问爸爸这是怎么发生的。考查宾语从句。 4.--- Dear friends , do you still remember you came here three years ago ? --- To achieve dreams . A . why B . where C . what D . which 答案 A。 解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句意：亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前你为什么来到这里吗？ 为了完成梦想。根据题意，选择Awhy。 5.--- Did you notice in his office ? --- Yes , he was going over our homework . A . when Mr . Li was working B . what Mr . Li is doing C . what Mr . Li was doing D . who was talking to Mr . Li 答案 C。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：你注意到李先生在办公室干什么了吗？ 是的，他在检查我们的作业。根据下文，选择C。 6. Could you tell me _______? A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for C. where the bus station is D. why were you late 答案 C。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我汽车站在哪里吗？在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序，但是A,B,D都是疑问句语序，故选C。 7.I don’t know if she ______.If she ______, please let me know. A.comes，will come B. will come，comes C.will come，came D. came，will come 答案 B。 解析：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。 句意：我不知道她是否会来。如果她来了，请让我知道。 8. Do you know of the three ? A . which book she likes best B . which best book does she like C . that which book she likes best D . which book she best likes 答案 A。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：你知道这三本书中，她最喜欢哪一本？ 只有A . which book she likes best 的语序是对的。 9. The children said they themselves very much . A . if , enjoy B . why , enjoyed C . where , enjoy D . that , enjoyed 答案 D。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：孩子们说他们玩的非常高兴。 10. Lucy told me she me with my English this afternoon. A . will help B . to help C . would help D . is helping 答案 D。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：露西告诉我她今天下午要帮我学习英语。 11. we arrive doesn ' t matter . A . When B . That C . Which D . Who 答案 A。 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我们什么时候到达不重要。 12. there is love , there is hope . A . When B . Where C . Whether D . If 答案 B。 解析：句意：哪里有爱，哪里就有希望 这句话的结构和“where there is a will there is a way”有志者事竟成的结构是一样的。 13. people we are to invite is still a question . A . How many B . How much C . How D . What 答案 A。 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我们将邀请多少人仍然是个问题。People是可数名词，但是单复同形。 14. It ' s a pity he didn ' t come . A . what B . when C . who D . that 答案 D 。 解析：考查主语从句。句意：他没来真是个遗憾。 15. we need is money . A . What B . When C . Who D . Where 答案 A 。 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我们所需要的是钱。 16. That is Lu Xun once lived . A . what B . where C . that D . why 答案 A 。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：那就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。 17.It was necessary that he the plan . A . to cancel B . cancels C . cancelled D . cancel 答案 C 。 解析：考查主语从句。句意：他取消计划是必要的。根据题意选择过去时。 18.--- Did you see the flags on top of the building ? ---That was we did this morning . A . when B . which C . where D . what 答案 D。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：你看见楼顶的旗帜了吗？ 那是我们今早干的。 19. My question is he left or not . A . whether B . if C . that D . what 答案 A 。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：问题是他是否离开。 20. It was he didn ' t pass the exam . A . how B . because C . that D . what 答案 A 。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：那是因为他没有通过考试.句型 it is because...表示原因。 真题实战练 1.Excuse me, sir, could you tell me （2021） A. where the nearest bank is B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank was D. the nearest bank is where 答案 A 。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：打扰了，你你能告诉我最近的银行在哪吗？could you tell me是委婉的用法不是过去时。 2. Can you tell me the train station ?（2023) A . how can I get to B . how I can get to C . where can I get to D . where I can get to 答案 B。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我怎样能到火车站吗？ 3.It is he is the best teacher in my school.（2021） A. known that B. known as C.know D. knowing 答案 A。 解析：考查主语从句。句意：大家都知道他是我们学校最好的老师。 4.I don ’t know here the day after tomorrow.（2021） A. when does he come B. why will he come C. if he does come D. how he will come 答案 D。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他后天怎么来。宾语从句的语序只有D 是对的。C选项多用 了助动词does。 5.It can tell you . （2017） A. what is the time . B. what time is the C. what the is it D. what the time is. 答案 D。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：它能告诉我哦现在几点了。 6. I don ' t know .（模拟） A . who is she B . she is who C . where she comes from D . where did she come from 答案 C 。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道她从哪里来。 7. Mary told Tom that she his gift but she was not willing .（模拟） A . has received ; to accept B . had received ; to accept C . has accepted ; to receive D . had accepted ; to receive 答案 B 。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽告诉汤姆，她收到了他的礼物，但是她不想收下。 8. Have you heard the news our basketball team lost the game ?（模拟） A . that B . which C . what D . whether 答案 A 。 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：你听到我们篮球队比赛失利的消息了吗？ 9. I am not sure the bottle is full water .（模拟） A . that ; of B . whether ; of C . that ; with D . whether ; with 答案 B 。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定瓶子是否装满了水。Be full of 充满，装满，固定搭配。 10. I doubt he will come here on time . He is always late .（模拟） A . that B . which C . when D. whether 答案 D 。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑他是否会按时来，他总迟到。 11. I don ' t know it is possible to finish the task tomorrow . （模拟） A . that B . which C . how D . whether 答案 D 。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道明天是否能完成任务。 12. The computer tells us is happening across the country .（模拟） A . which B . that C . how D . what 答案 D 。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：计算机告诉我们全国在发生什么。What在宾语从句中作主语。 13. I spend my summer is none of your business .（模拟） A . What B . When C . Who D . Where 答案 D 。 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我在哪里度假与你无关。 14.I worry about I hurt her feelings .（模拟） A . if B . whether C . that D . what 答案 B。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我担心是否伤害了她的感情。 15. She asked me I was going there by train or by plane .（模拟） A . that B . whether C . when D . why 答案 B 。 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是乘火车还是飞机。 16._________ I was free that day. A．It happened to B．It happened that C．That happened D．It was happened that 答案 B。 解析：考查主语从句。句意：碰巧那天我有空。 17. The question is ______ it is worth doing.（模拟） A. if B. whether C. which D. what 答案 B。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：问题是它是否值得做。 18. The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time.（模拟） A. because B. why C. that D. what 答案 C。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：他取得这么大成就的原因是他从不浪费时间。 19. My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields.（模拟） A. what B. that C. which D. where 答案 B。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：我的建议是我们应该把土地转成稻田。 20.It now appears ______ they are in need of help.（模拟） A. that B. which C. what D. how 答案 A。 解析：考查主语从句。句意：现在似乎他们需要帮助。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$