第12讲 句子的种类（考点精练） -【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（黑龙江通用）

第12讲 句子的种类（考点精练）（原卷版） 基础巩固练 1.—　　　 will they finish printing the newspaper?  —In five hours. A.How much     B.How often     C.How soon     D.How long 2.—Kate won first prize in the singing competition. —　　　 pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!  A.What a     B.How     C.What     D.How a 3.　　　exciting it is! Our country launched her first home-made aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)on April 26 in Dalian.  A.How     B.What     C.How an     D.What an 4.—Mom, can I go dancing this evening? —　　　your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.  A.Finish     B.Finishing     C.To finish     D.Finished 5.—　　　can you finish your homework?  —In about one and a half hours. A.How fast     B.How soon     C.How often     D.How long 6.—　　　exciting movies they are!  —I agree with you. I also like them very much. A.What     B.What an     C.How     D.How an 7.—— are you visiting ? ——We are visiting the museum . A . Where B . What C . Which D . When 8.—— is the capital of France ? ——Paris . A . Where B . What C . Who D . Whom 9.—— is she ? —— She ' s our department manager . A . Who B . Whose C . Whom D . Which 10.—— is she ? ——She is an department manager . A . Whose B . What C . Whom D . Which 11.—— do you play basketball ? —— Twice a week . A . When B . How long C . How soon D . How often 12.—— do you play basketball ? —— In the afternoon . A . When B . How long C . How often D . How soon 13,。Will they go boating go shopping tomorrow ? A . and B . but C . to D . or 14.--- Tom ' s father is going to meet Tom at the airport , is he ? ---- A . Yes , he is B . Yes , he isn ' t C . No , he is D . No , he doesn ' t 15. walk through the lawn , everybody . A . Not B . Not to C . Don ' t D . Doesn ' t 16. the boy writes ! A . How B . What C . How well D . What well 17.You must have waited for me for a long time , ？ A . don ' t you B . needn ' t you C . haven ' t you D . mustn ' t you 18.--- Have you seen the film Beauty and the Beast ? --- Yes . wonderful film it is ! A . How B . What C . How a D . What a 19.--- Must I take a bus ? --- No , you . You can walk there . A . mustn ' t B . may no C . don ' t have to D . don ' t 20. ! I want to get to know her . A . What beautiful the girl is B . What beautiful a girl is C . How beautiful the girl is D . How beautiful a girl is 重难提升练 1. --- You don ' t like the ice cream , do you ? --- . A . Yes , I don ' t B . No , I do C . Yes ,I do D . No , I am not 2. ! He must be popular with his claismates . A . How clever the boy is B . What clever a boy is C . What clever the boy is D . How clever a boy is 3. Look ! There some apples in that tree . A . are B . is C . were D . was 4.--- nice girl Alice is ! --- Yes , she is always ready to help others . A . What a B . How C . What D . How a 5. Please open the door , ? A . can ' t you B.aren ' t you C . do you D . will you 6. There is little milk in the bottle , A . is it B . isn ' t it C . is there D . isn ' t there 7 .--- does he play football ? --- He plays football once a month . A . How long B . How soon C . How often D . How much 8. Hurry up , you ' ll be late for the concert . A . so B . and C . but D . or 9. great picture ! Who painted it ? A . How a B . What C . What a D . How 10.--- is the ticket ? ---Well , it ' s free . A . How about B . How often C . How long D . How much 11. Boys and girls , up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp . A . putting B . to put C . put D . putted 12. Don ' t too much TV . It ' s bad for your eyes . A . watch B . watched C . watching D . to watch 13. fine whether it is today ! Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine . A . What B . How C . How a D . What a 14. Don ' t tell him the secret , A . do you B . will you C . don ' t you D . won ' t you 15. Let us do it at once , A . shall we B . will you C . do we D . do you 16. this kind of peach , and you will like it . A . To try B . Trying C . Try D . Tried 17.--- Have you seen the film ? ---Yes , wonderful film it is ! A . How B . What C . How a D . what a 18.Don ' t forget to turn off the lights when you leave , ？ A . do you B . be you C . are you D . will you 19.--- is it from here ? --- It is about 20 minutes by bike . A . How far B . How often C . How long D . How much 20.--- I know nothing about our new teacher . --- . A . so do I B . so I do C . neither do I D . Neither I do 真题实战练 1. is your English teacher?（2021） A. who B.whom C.which D.what 2. wonderful the Great Wall is!（2021） A. How B.What C.What a D.How a 3. ! I want to make friends with him .（2023） A . What clever the boy is B . What clever a boy is C . How clever the boy is D . How clever a boy is 4.______ does she want?（2017） A. What B. How C. When D. Where 5.______good weather! （2017） A. How B. What C. Why D. Which 6.______interesting it is to play computer games!（2017） A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 7. role she played in the movie ! That ' s why she has so many fans .（模拟） A . How interesting B . How an interesting C . what interesting D . What an interesting 8. wonderful the Great Wall is !（模拟） A . How B . What C . What a D . How a 9. You had good time during the May Day holiday , you ? （模拟） A . hadn ' t B . didn ' t C . haven ' t D . hasn ' t 10. Tom likes music， .（模拟） A . So I do B . So do I C . So am I D . So I am 11. exciting it was to see the 2010 Expo !（模拟） A . What B . What an C . How D . How an 12. Will you please it to the classroom. （模拟） A. moves B . moving C. move D. moved 13. exciting it was to see the competition .（模拟） A . What B . What an C . How D . How an 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第12讲 句子的种类（考点精练）（解析版） 基础巩固练 1~5 CAAAB 6~10ABBAB 11~15DADAC 16~20CCDCC 重难提升练 1~5 CAAAD 6~10DCDCD 11~15CAABB 16~20CDDAC 真题实战练 1~5AACAB 6~10AAABA 11~13CCC 基础巩固练 1.—　　　 will they finish printing the newspaper?  —In five hours. A.How much     B.How often     C.How soon     D.How long 答案：C 解析：句意:—他们多久之后将印完这些报纸?—五小时后。本题考查特殊疑问句。 A选项意为“多少,多少钱”,B选项意为“多久一次”,C选项意为“多久之后”,D选项意为“多久”,由此可知本题选择C。 2.—Kate won first prize in the singing competition. —　　　 pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!  A.What a     B.How     C.What     D.How a 答案：A 解析：句意:—凯特在唱歌比赛中赢得了第一名。—这给了她的同学们多么令人愉快的惊喜啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。本空后surprise为可数名词单数,由此可知本题选择A。 3.　　　exciting it is! Our country launched her first home-made aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)on April 26 in Dalian.  A.How     B.What     C.How an     D.What an 答案：A　 解析：句意:多么令人激动啊!在大连,我们的国家于4月26日使第一艘国产航空母舰下水了。本题考查感叹句。exciting为形容词且其后没有名词,故本空用how,选择A。 4.—Mom, can I go dancing this evening? —　　　your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.  A.Finish     B.Finishing     C.To finish     D.Finished 答案：A 解析：句意:——妈妈,我今晚可以去跳舞吗?——先完成作业,然后我们再讨论这件事。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,故选择A。 5.—　　　can you finish your homework?  —In about one and a half hours. A.How fast     B.How soon     C.How often     D.How long 答案：B 解析：句意:——你多久之后可以完成你的作业?——大约一个半小时后。由答语可知本题用how soon 提问。 6.—　　　exciting movies they are!  —I agree with you. I also like them very much. A.What     B.What an     C.How     D.How an 答案：A 解析：句意:——它们是多么令人激动的电影啊!——我同意你的观点,我也非常喜欢它们。exciting movies为名词短语,故排除C和D。又因为名词movies是复数形式,故选A。 7.—— are you visiting ? ——We are visiting the museum . A . Where B . What C . Which D . When 答案：B 解析： visit 是及物动词，其后须带宾语。 where 是疑问副词，不能作宾语。 8.—— is the capital of France ? ——Paris . A . Where B . What C . Who D . Whom 答案：B 解析：根据答语 Paris 可知，疑问词问的是"什么"，而不是问的地点"在哪"。 9.—— is she ? —— She ' s our department manager . A . Who B . Whose C . Whom D . Which 答案：A 解析： 根据答语可知，问的是"她是谁"，用 who 提问。 10.—— is she ? ——She is an department manager . A . Whose B . What C . Whom D . Which 答案：B 解析：根据答语可知，疑问句应是对职业的提问。 what 可对人的职业、身份等进行提问。 11.—— do you play basketball ? —— Twice a week . A . When B . How long C . How soon D . How often 答案：D 解析： twice a week 意为"一周两次"，是表示频率的状语，故用 how often 提问。 12.—— do you play basketball ? —— In the afternoon . A . When B . How long C . How often D . How soon 答案：A 解析：in the afternoon 意为"在下午"，是表示时间的状语，应用 when 提问。 13,。Will they go boating go shopping tomorrow ? A . and B . but C . to D . or 答案：D 解析： 此题考查选择疑问句。在 go boating 和 go shopping 之间做选择，故连接词用 or 。 14.--- Tom ' s father is going to meet Tom at the airport , is he ? ---- A . Yes , he is B . Yes , he isn ' t C . No , he is D . No , he doesn ' t 答案 ：A 。 解析：对反义疑问句的回答，不论问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用 Yes ,＋肯定形式；若事实是否定的，就用 No ,＋否定形式。这一点与汉语不同，应特别注意。选项 D 的形式虽然是否定的，但助动词与疑问句的助动词不一致，故排除。 15. walk through the lawn , everybody . A . Not B . Not to C . Don ' t D . Doesn ' t 答案：C。 解析：英语中祈使句的否定形式用 Don ' t 。 16. the boy writes ! A . How B . What C . How well D . What well 答案：C。 解析：此题考查感叹句，本题句型结构为： How ＋形容词／副词（＋主语＋谓语）! writes 在句中作谓语，应该用副词 well 修饰；中心词 the boy 是主语，选用 how 修饰副词 well 。 17.You must have waited for me for a long time , ？ A . don ' t you B . needn ' t you C . haven ' t you D . mustn ' t you 答案： C。 解析：情态动词＋现在完成时的反义疑问句，提问时用助动词 have ＋主语。 18.--- Have you seen the film Beauty and the Beast ? --- Yes . wonderful film it is ! A . How B . What C . How a D . What a 答案： D。 解析：答句中感叹句的中心词 film 是可数名词，用 what a 修饰。 19.--- Must I take a bus ? --- No , you . You can walk there . A . mustn ' t B . may no C . don ' t have to D . don ' t 答案：C 解析：don’t have to不必，与needn’t用法相近，不必，而A . mustn ' t 是完全否定，禁止，千万不要的意思。 20. ! I want to get to know her . A . What beautiful the girl is B . What beautiful a girl is C . How beautiful the girl is D . How beautiful a girl is 答案：C。 解析：以 what 开头的感叹句 1) What ＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋其他）！ 2) What + a / an ＋形容词＋单数名词（＋其他）！ 3）What ＋形容词＋复数名词（＋其他）！ 以 how 开头的感叹句 1) How ＋形容词／副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ 2) How ＋主语＋谓语！ 感叹句的五个句型一定要记清楚，特点是what 后不管是否有形容词，但是一定要有名词。How一定要和名词分开，（形名相连用what，形名不连用how）故只有C的形式是对的。 D . How beautiful a girl is 用错了冠词，根据后文，我们知道这个女孩一定是说话双方都知道的女孩，因此要用定冠词the。 重难提升练 1. --- You don ' t like the ice cream , do you ? --- . A . Yes , I don ' t B . No , I do C . Yes ,I do D . No , I am not 答案：C。 解析：对否定的一般疑问句作缩略回答时的英汉差异。 Yes , I have ."我完成了。"表示肯定意义，所以用 yes ，但这时的 yes 应译为"不"; No , I haven ' t ."我没完成。"表示否定意义，所以用 no ，但这时的 no 应译为"是的" 例：Haven ' t you finish yuor homework? 还没完成作业吗？ Yes, I have . 不，我完成了。 No, I haven ' t. 是的，还没有。 也就是说，yes和no要和后面的简略答语在形式上保持一致。 题意是，—你不喜欢冰淇淋，对吗？ —不，我喜欢。 2. ! He must be popular with his claismates . A . How clever the boy is B . What clever a boy is C . What clever the boy is D . How clever a boy is 答案：A。 解析：考查感叹句。 3. Look ! There some apples in that tree . A . are B . is C . were D . was 答案：A。 解析：由look可知，选现在时态，由some apples可知用复数形式。 4.--- nice girl Alice is ! --- Yes , she is always ready to help others . A . What a B . How C . What D . How a 答案：A。 解析：考查感叹句。 句意，爱丽丝是多好的女孩啊！ 是的，她总是随时准备去帮助别人。 5. Please open the door , ? A . can ' t you B.aren ' t you C . do you D . will you 答案：D。 解析：考查反义疑问句。当陈述部分是祈使句时， 反义疑问句的附加疑问部分通常用 will you 或 won ' t you ， 但在否定的祈使句后只能用 will you 。例如： Close all the windows , will you / won ' t you ？把所有的窗户都关上，好吗？ Don ' t go to the park by bus , will you ？别乘公共汽车去公园，好吗？ 因此，答案选择D . will you 。 6. There is little milk in the bottle , A . is it B . isn ' t it C . is there D . isn ' t there 答案：D。 解析：考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的总原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯” 当陈述部分是 There be 结构时，反义疑问句的主语仍用 there 。例如： There is a sheep on the hill , isn ' t there ？山上有一只羊，是吗？因此选择答案D . isn ' t there 。 7 .--- does he play football ? --- He plays football once a month . A . How long B . How soon C . How often D . How much 答案： C。 解析：once a month一月一次，表示频率，因此选择C . How often 多久一次。 8. Hurry up , you ' ll be late for the concert . A . so B . and C . but D . or 答案： D。 解析：句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以；or或者，否则。根据句意you’ll be late for school可知，这里表示“否则…”，故应选D。这个句型是祈使句+or+简单句。 9. great picture ! Who painted it ? A . How a B . What C . What a D . How 答案： C 。 解析：感叹句主要有what和how构成： 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 根据下文great picture,picture是可数名词单数,故选C. 10.--- is the ticket ? ---Well , it ' s free . A . How about B . How often C . How long D . How much 答案： D 。 解析：句意：票价多少钱？ 哦，它是免费的。 11. Boys and girls , up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp . A . putting B . to put C . put D . putted 答案： C 。 解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。由关键信息Boys and girls和题意可知此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故正确答案为C。句意：孩子们，想参加夏令营的举手！ 12. Don ' t too much TV . It ' s bad for your eyes . A . watch B . watched C . watching D . to watch 答案： A 。 13. fine whether it is today ! Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine . A . What B . How C . How a D . What a 答案： A 。 解析：句意：今天的天气多好啊！让我们出去享受阳光！考查感叹句。 14. Don ' t tell him the secret , A . do you B . will you C . don ' t you D . won ' t you 答案： B 。 解析：句意：别告诉他这个秘密，好吗？ 考查反义疑问句。当陈述部分是祈使句时， 反义疑问句的附加疑问部分通常用 will you 或 won ' t you ， 但在否定的祈使句后只能用 will you 。例如： Close all the windows , will you / won ' t you ？把所有的窗户都关上，好吗？ Don ' t go to the park by bus , will you ？别乘公共汽车去公园，好吗？ 15. Let us do it at once , A . shall we B . will you C . do we D . do you 答案： B。 解析：以 Let ' s 开头的祈使句，反义疑问句的附加疑问部分要用 shall we ； 以 Let us 开头的祈使句，反义疑问句的附加疑问部分要用 will you 。例如： Let ' s go to see the pandas , shall we ？我们去看熊猫，好吗？ Let us wait until 5:00, will you ？让我们等到五点，好吗？ 16. this kind of peach , and you will like it . A . To try B . Trying C . Try D . Tried 答案： C 。 解析：句意：试试,你就会喜欢. and you will like it，有 and,显然是并列句.因此前部分选择用祈使句。 17.--- Have you seen the film ? ---Yes , wonderful film it is ! A . How B . What C . How a D . what a 答案： D 。 18.Don ' t forget to turn off the lights when you leave , ？ A . do you B . be you C . are you D . will you 答案：D 。 19.--- is it from here ? --- It is about 20 minutes by bike . A . How far B . How often C . How long D . How much 答案： A 。 20.--- I know nothing about our new teacher . --- . A . so do I B . so I do C . neither do I D . Neither I do 答案： C 。 解析：句意：我对我们的新老师一无所知。 我也是。 “so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”依附于肯定句,表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为“……也……（我也是）”,而neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为“……也不……（我也不）”。 Tom watched TV last night.So did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。 Mary didn’t watch TV last night.Neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。 就是我们平时所说的so do I ,我也是，前后两个句子的主语是两个人，neither do I 表示否定的情况。 真题实战练 1. is your English teacher?（2021） A. who B.whom C.which D.what 答案：A 。 2. wonderful the Great Wall is!（2021） A. How B.What C.What a D.How a 答案： A 。 3. ! I want to make friends with him .（2023） A . What clever the boy is B . What clever a boy is C . How clever the boy is D . How clever a boy is 答案： C 。 4.______ does she want?（2017） A. What B. How C. When D. Where 答案： A 。 解析：句意：她想要什么？ 5.______good weather! （2017） A. How B. What C. Why D. Which 答案： B 。 6.______interesting it is to play computer games!（2017） A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 答案： A 。 解析：句意：玩电脑游戏是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。 7. role she played in the movie ! That ' s why she has so many fans .（模拟） A . How interesting B . How an interesting C . what interesting D . What an interesting 答案： A 。 解析：句意：她在这个电影中扮演了多么有趣的角色啊！所以她才有那么多粉丝。 8. wonderful the Great Wall is !（模拟） A . How B . What C . What a D . How a 答案： A 。 解析：句意：长城是多么美妙啊！ 9. You had good time during the May Day holiday , you ? （模拟） A . hadn ' t B . didn ' t C . haven ' t D . hasn ' t 答案： B。 解析：句意：陈述部分中的had指“度过”，所以反问部分用助动词did代替。 句意：你在五一假期过得很愉快，是不是？考查反义疑问句。 10. Tom likes music， .（模拟） A . So I do B . So do I C . So am I D . So I am 答案： A 。 解析：句意：汤姆喜欢引语，我也是。 句型“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”（so do I )和“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”(so I do )的区别 1.句型“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”为倒装句的结构,意为“……也是”。 —Tom passed the driving test.—汤姆通过驾驶考试了。 —So did he.——他也通过了。(“他”指的是另外一位男士而不指汤姆) 2.句型“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。 —Tom passed the driving test.—汤姆通过驾驶考试了。 —So he did.—他确实通过了。(“他”指的就是汤姆) 11. exciting it was to see the 2010 Expo !（模拟） A . What B . What an C . How D . How an 答案：C。 解析：考查感叹句。句意：看到2010年世博会是多么令人兴奋啊！！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。所以选C。 12. Will you please it to the classroom. （模拟） A. moves B . moving C. move D. moved 答案： C。 13. exciting it was to see the competition .（模拟） A . What B . What an C . How D . How an 答案： C 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$