精品解析：2021年贵州省高职（专科）分类考试招收中职毕业生文化综合考试英语部分

2021年贵州省高职（专科）分类招生中职毕业生 文化综合考试 本试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分，所有考题均为客观题。全卷总分300分，其中语文120分，数学100分，英语80分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前、请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 保持答题卡清洁、不要折叠、不要损坏，不准使用涂改液、涂改胶条。 一、单项选择题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. sea A. head B. bread C. ready D. eat 2. boss A. song B. hope C. home D. nose 3. bike A. did B. hit C. milk D. kind 4. they A. thing B. them C. three D. thank 5. Wednesday A. lady B. study C. handsome D. birthday 二、选择填空题（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —How are you? —________ A. How old are you? B. I’m fine, thank you. C. Where are you from? D. What’s that? 7. Mary is ________ girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. —Hi, Wang Li, who’s the boy over there? —He ________ Tony A. am B. are C. is D. be 9. ________ is the capital of Guizhou Province. A. Zunyi B. Xingyi C. Liupanshui D. Guiyang 10. ________ likes playing basketball very much. A. They B. You C. He D. I 11. Sue ________ Chinese very well. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells 12. Li Lei ________ visit his grandparents with his brother next weekend. A. be going to B. am going to C. is going to D. are going to 13. My parents ________ there three years ago. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 14. —What would you like, tea ________ coffee? —I’d like a cup of tea. A. and B. but C. as D. or 15. Families get together to enjoy ________ on the Mid-autumn Day. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 16. This bird flies ________ than that one. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. much high 17. ________ drink and drive. A. May not B. Can’t C. Won’t D. Don’t 18. Teenagers ________ sleep early and rise early. A. should B. must C. may D. could 19. Please open all the windows ________ you are in the classroom. A. where B. because C. when D. since 20. The students ________ the poster ________ around the campus. A. put; in B. put; off C. put; up D. put; out 三、完形填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面对话，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sales Clerk: Good morning. Can I help ____21____? Mr. Brown: ____22____. I’d like to ____23____a gift for my wife. Sales Clerk: We have some ____24____, hats, bags, dresses and toys. Mr. Brown: The dress is very nice. ____25____ is it? Sales Clerk: Fifty-five Yuan. Mr. Brown: OK, I’ll take it. 21. A. I B. you C. he D. she 22. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 23. A. bought B. bring C. buy D. brought 24. A. cup B. a cup C. two cups D. cups 25. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long B Clerk: Good morning! Welcome to Holiday Hotel! ____26____ can I do for you? Mr Smith: I’d like to check in. Clerk: May I have your ____27____, please? Mr. Smith: John Smith. Clerk: Let me check. Yes there it is. A single room for one night. Mr. Smith, may I have a ____28____ at your passport, please? Mr. Smith: OK, here you are. Clerk: Here is your ____29____ card. It’s 507. The bell-man will show you the way. Mr. Smith: Thanks. When shall I ____30____ out? Clerk: You can check out at any time before 13:00. Mr. Smith: OK, thank you very much. 26. A. When B. What C. Which D. Where 27. A. name B. age C. phone number D. address 28. A. break B. rest C. try D. look 29. A. room B. class C. office D. dormitory 30. A. go B. come C. check D. walk 四、阅读理解题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The City School Library OPENING HOURS Monday 09:30-17:30 Tuesday 09:30-17:30 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Thursday 09:30-17:30 Friday 09:00-15:00 Saturday 10:00-14:00 Sunday Closed LIBRARY RULES All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink is allowed in the library. Mobile phones must be turned off. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. 31. There is a library in ________ School. A. Maine B. City C. Clark D. Grand 32 Opening hours are from Monday to ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 33. All students must have a ________. A. library card B. ID card C. credit card D. phone card 34 Students can ________ 3 books at one time. A. take B. bring C. borrow D. lend 35. How many rules should the students obey when they are in the library? A. They should obey 2 rules. B. They should obey 3 rules. C. They should obey 4 rules. D. They should obey 5 rules. B People celebrate Mother’s Day in some countries. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. On that day, people show their love to their mothers by making cards and other presents. On the cards, children will write: “Thanks, Mom” “To the best mother in the world” “Best wishes for Mother’s Day” and so on. Fathers and children do the housework. So mothers can have a rest. In China, people also celebrate this special day for mothers. Last Mother’s Day, my father bought some flowers for my mother. My brother and I did the housework: we washed clothes, cooked dishes and cleaned the house. After supper, my family got around downtown on foot. We had a great time. 36. Which festival is mentioned in the passage? A. Father’s Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Mother’s Day. D. Teachers’ Day. 37. When do people celebrate Mother’s Day? A. On the first Sunday in May. B. On the second Sunday in May. C. On the third Sunday in May. D. On the fourth Sunday in May. 38. What will children write on the cards on Mother’s Day? A. Thanks, Mom. B. To the best mother in the world. C. Best wishes for Mother’s Day. D. All the above. 39. Who did the housework last Mother’s Day? A. My brother and I did the housework last Mother’s Day. B. My brother did the housework last Mother’s Day. C. I did the housework last Mother’s Day. D. My father did the housework last Mother’s Day. 40. ________, my family got around downtown on foot. A. After breakfast B. After brunch C. After lunch D. After supper 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021年贵州省高职（专科）分类招生中职毕业生 文化综合考试 本试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分，所有考题均为客观题。全卷总分300分，其中语文120分，数学100分，英语80分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前、请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 保持答题卡清洁、不要折叠、不要损坏，不准使用涂改液、涂改胶条。 一、单项选择题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. sea A. head B. bread C. ready D. eat 2. boss A. song B. hope C. home D. nose 3. bike A. did B. hit C. milk D. kind 4. they A. thing B. them C. three D. thank 5. Wednesday A. lady B. study C. handsome D. birthday 【答案】1 D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。sea /siː/；A. head /hed/；B. bread /bred/；C. ready /ˈredi/；D. eat /iːt/。根据音标可知，eat划线部分的单词与sea划线部分的单词发音一致。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。boss /bɒs/；A. song /sɒŋ/；B. hope /həʊp/；C. home /həʊm/；D. nose /nəʊz/。根据音标可知，song划线部分的单词与boss划线部分的单词发音一致。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。bike /baɪk/；A. did /dɪd/；B. hit /hɪt/；C. milk /mɪlk/；D. kind /kaɪnd/。根据音标可知，kind划线部分的单词与bike划线部分的单词发音一致。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。they /ðeɪ/；A. thing /θɪŋ/；B. them /ðem; ðəm/；C. three /θriː/；D. thank /θæŋk/。根据音标可知，them划线部分的单词与they划线部分的单词发音一致。故选B。 5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/；A. lady /ˈleɪdi/；B. study /ˈstʌdi/；C. handsome /ˈhænsəm/；D. birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/。根据音标可知，handsome划线部分的单词与Wednesday划线部分的单词发音一致。故选C。 二、选择填空题（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6 —How are you? —________ A. How old are you? B. I’m fine, thank you. C. Where are you from? D. What’s that? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好吗？—我很好，谢谢你。A. How old are you你今年多大；B. I’m fine, thank you我很好，谢谢你；C. Where are you from你来自哪里；D. What’s that那是什么。根据“How are you?”可知，此处应回答自身状况如何。故选B。 7. Mary is ________ girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：玛丽是一个女孩。A. a 一个，泛指（辅音音素开头单词）；B. an一个，泛指（元音音素开头单词）；C. the这个，那个，特指；D. /零冠词。本题中，“girl”是一个可数名词单数形式，且在此句中表泛指，所以其前面需要加不定冠词。又因为“girl”是以辅音音素为开头，所以其前面的不定冠词应选择“a”。故选A。 8. —Hi, Wang Li, who’s the boy over there? —He ________ Tony. A. am B. are C. is D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：—你好，王丽，那边那个男孩是谁？—他是托尼。根据主语he可知，be动词应用第三人称单数形式is。故选C。 9. ________ is the capital of Guizhou Province. A. Zunyi B. Xingyi C. Liupanshui D. Guiyang 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查人文地理。句意：贵阳是贵州省的省会。A. Zunyi遵义；B. Xingyi兴义；C. Liupanshui六盘水；D. Guiyang贵阳。根据题干the capital of Guizhou可知，贵州的省会是贵阳。故选D。 10. ________ likes playing basketball very much. A. They B. You C. He D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查人称代词辨析和主谓一致。句意：他很喜欢打篮球。A. They 他们，她们，它们；B. You你，你们；C. He他；D. I我。根据谓语动词“likes”使用了第三人称单数可知，主语应为第三人称单数。故选C。 11. Sue ________ Chinese very well. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：苏中文讲得很好。A. speaks说（语言），发言；B. says说话（内容）；C. talks谈话；D. tells告诉。根据宾语Chinese可知，此处指说中文，用speaks。故选A。 12. Li Lei ________ visit his grandparents with his brother next weekend. A. be going to B. am going to C. is going to D. are going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：李雷下周末要和他的弟弟去看望他的祖父母。“be going to”结构用于表示将来的计划或打算。在这个句子中，主语是“Li Lei”，是第三人称单数，所以应该用“is going to”。故选C。 13 My parents ________ there three years ago. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我父母三年前在那里工作。根据时间状语three years ago可知，谓语动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。 14. —What would you like, tea ________ coffee? —I’d like a cup of tea. A. and B. but C. as D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：—你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？—我想要杯茶。A. and和；B. but但是；C. as因为；D. or或者。根据What would you like可知，此处表示选择关系，意为“或者，还是”，应用or。故选D。 15. Families get together to enjoy ________ on the Mid-autumn Day. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析及动词短语。句意：中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂。A. them他们，宾格；B. themselves他们自己，反身代词；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。 16. This bird flies ________ than that one. A high B. higher C. the highest D. much high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：这只鸟飞得比那只高。根据than可知，此处应用比较级；high的比较级是higher。故选B。 17. ________ drink and drive. A. May not B. Can’t C. Won’t D. Don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请勿酒后驾车。根据“...drink and drive”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定形式在动词前加don’t。故选D。 18. Teenagers ________ sleep early and rise early. A. should B. must C. may D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：青少年应该早睡早起。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. may可能；D. could可以。根据“Teenagers ... sleep early and rise early.”可知，此处意为“青少年应该早睡早起”，是一种合理的建议。故选A。 19. Please open all the windows ________ you are in the classroom. A. where B. because C. when D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当你们在教室里的时候，请把窗都打开。A. where在……的地方；B. because因为；C. when当……的时候；D. since既然，因为。主句为祈使句，从句you are in the classroom是时间状语从句，应用when。故选C。 20. The students ________ the poster ________ around the campus. A. put; in B. put; off C. put; up D. put; out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生们在校园周围张贴了海报。A. put in插话；B. put off推迟；C. put up张贴；D. put out熄灭。根据“the poster”可知，此处意为“张贴海报”。故选C。 三、完形填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面对话，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sales Clerk: Good morning. Can I help ____21____? Mr. Brown: ____22____. I’d like to ____23____a gift for my wife. Sales Clerk: We have some ____24____, hats, bags, dresses and toys. Mr. Brown: The dress is very nice. ____25____ is it? Sales Clerk: Fifty-five Yuan. Mr. Brown: OK, I’ll take it. 21. A. I B. you C. he D. she 22. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 23. A. bought B. bring C. buy D. brought 24. A. cup B. a cup C. two cups D. cups 25. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则一位男士在商店为妻子选购礼物，与售货员之间的对话。 【21题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我能帮你吗？A. I我；B. you你；C. he他；D. she她。“Can I help you?”是常见的服务用语，意思是“我能帮助你吗？”，这里用“you”指代顾客，所以选B。 【22题详解】 考查问候语的使用。句意：早上好。A. Good morning 早上好；B. Good afternoon 下午好；C. Good evening 晚上好；D. Good night 晚安。因为售货员先说了“Good morning.”，所以顾客也应回应“Good morning.”，以保持问候的一致性。故选 A。 【23题详解】 考查动词形式及词义辨析。句意：我想给我的妻子买一份礼物。A. bought买，buy的过去式；B. bring 带来；C. buy 买，动词原形；D. brought带来，bring的过去式。“would like to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“想要做某事”，to后面要用动词原形。根据语境是要“买”礼物。故选 C。 【24题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们有一些杯子、帽子、包、裙子和玩具。A. cup 杯子，单数形式；B. a cup一个杯子；C. two cups两个杯子；D. cups 杯子，复数形式。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。“cup”是可数名词，要用复数形式“cups”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意：这条裙子很漂亮。它多少钱？A. How old 询问年龄；B. How much 询问价格或不可数名词的数量；C. How many 询问可数名词的数量；D. How long 询问时间长短或物体长度。根据回答“Fifty-five Yuan.”可知是在询问价格，所以用“How much”。故选B。 B Clerk: Good morning! Welcome to Holiday Hotel! ____26____ can I do for you? Mr. Smith: I’d like to check in. Clerk: May I have your ____27____, please? Mr. Smith: John Smith. Clerk: Let me check. Yes, there it is. A single room for one night. Mr. Smith, may I have a ____28____ at your passport, please? Mr. Smith: OK, here you are. Clerk: Here is your ____29____ card. It’s 507. The bell-man will show you the way. Mr. Smith: Thanks. When shall I ____30____ out? Clerk: You can check out at any time before 13:00. Mr. Smith: OK, thank you very much. 26. A. When B. What C. Which D. Where 27. A. name B. age C. phone number D. address 28. A. break B. rest C. try D. look 29. A. room B. class C. office D. dormitory 30. A. go B. come C. check D. walk 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇情景对话。史密斯先生在假日酒店前台向工作人员办理入住手续。 【26题详解】 考查疑问句。句意：我能为您做些什么？A. When什么时候；B. What什么；C. Which哪一个；D. Where在哪里。根据“Good morning! Welcome to Holiday Hotel! (早上好！欢迎来到假日酒店！)”可知，此处是酒店员工向客人打招呼，应问“我能为您做什么？”故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：能请问您的名字是？A. name名字；B. age年纪；C. phone number电话号码；D. address地址。根据答句“John Smith. (约翰史密斯。)”可知，此处询问姓名。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生，我能看一下您的护照吗？A. break休息；B. rest休息；C. try尝试；D. look看。根据答句“OK, here you are. (好的，给你。)”可知，此处请顾客出示护照，have a look at意为“看一看”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这是您的房卡。A. room房间；B. class班级；C. office办公室；D. dormitory宿舍。根据下文“It’s 507. The bell-man will show you the way. (是507号房，服务员会带您去的。)”可知，此处递交的是酒店房卡。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我什么时间可以退房？A. go去；B. come来；C. check检查，核对；D. walk步行。根据答句“You can check out at any time before 13:00. (您可以在13:00之前任何时间来办理退房。)”可知，此处询问退房时间，check out退房。故选C项。 四、阅读理解题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The City School Library OPENING HOURS Monday 09:30-17:30 Tuesday 09:30-17:30 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Thursday 09:30-17:30 Friday 09:00-15:00 Saturday 10:00-14:00 Sunday Closed LIBRARY RULES All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink is allowed in the library. Mobile phones must be turned off. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. 31. There is a library in ________ School. A. Maine B. City C. Clark D. Grand 32. Opening hours are from Monday to ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 33. All students must have a ________. A. library card B. ID card C. credit card D. phone card 34. Students can ________ 3 books at one time. A. take B. bring C. borrow D. lend 35. How many rules should the students obey when they are in the library? A. They should obey 2 rules. B. They should obey 3 rules. C. They should obey 4 rules. D. They should obey 5 rules. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了城市学校图书馆的开放时间和相关规则。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The City School Library (城市学校图书馆)”可知，这是城市学校的图书馆，所以是在“City School”有一个图书馆。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday 09:30-17:30 Tuesday 09:30-17:30 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Thursday 09:30-17:30 Friday 09:00-15:00 Saturday 10:00-14:00 Sunday Closed (周一 09:30-17:30 周二 09:30-17:30 周三 09:00-20:00 周四 09:30-17:30 周五 09:00-15:00 周六 10:00-14:00 周日 休息)”可知，开放时间为周一至周六。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students must have a library card. (所有学生都必须持有借书证。)”可知，所有学生都必须持有借书证。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can borrow 3 books at one time. (学生一次可以借3本书。)”可知，学生一次可以借3本书。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LIBRARY RULES All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink is allowed in the library. Mobile phones must be turned off. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. (图书馆规则 所有学生必须持有借书证。电脑仅供学习使用。图书馆内禁止饮食。手机必须关机。学生一次可以借3本书。)”可知，学生在图书馆内需遵守5条规则。故选D。 B People celebrate Mother’s Day in some countries. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. On that day, people show their love to their mothers by making cards and other presents. On the cards, children will write: “Thanks, Mom” “To the best mother in the world” “Best wishes for Mother’s Day” and so on. Fathers and children do the housework. So mothers can have a rest. In China, people also celebrate this special day for mothers. Last Mother’s Day, my father bought some flowers for my mother. My brother and I did the housework: we washed clothes, cooked dishes and cleaned the house. After supper, my family got around downtown on foot. We had a great time. 36. Which festival is mentioned in the passage? A. Father’s Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Mother’s Day. D. Teachers’ Day. 37. When do people celebrate Mother’s Day? A. On the first Sunday in May. B. On the second Sunday in May. C. On the third Sunday in May. D. On the fourth Sunday in May. 38. What will children write on the cards on Mother’s Day? A. Thanks, Mom. B. To the best mother in the world. C. Best wishes for Mother’s Day. D. All the above. 39. Who did the housework last Mother’s Day? A. My brother and I did the housework last Mother’s Day. B. My brother did the housework last Mother’s Day. C. I did the housework last Mother’s Day. D. My father did the housework last Mother’s Day. 40. ________, my family got around downtown on foot. A. After breakfast B. After brunch C. After lunch D. After supper 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了在一些国家母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，是感谢母亲的日子，人们通过制作卡片和礼物等方式表达对母亲的爱，父亲和孩子做家务让母亲休息。同时讲述了在中国，作者一家在上个母亲节的庆祝活动，如父亲买花，作者和哥哥做家务，一家人晚饭后散步等，大家都度过了愉快的时光。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People celebrate Mother’s Day in some countries. (在一些国家，人们庆祝母亲节。)”可知，文中提到的节日是母亲节。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s on the second Sunday in May. (它在五月的第二个星期日。)”可知，母亲节的时间是五月的第二个星期天。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the cards, children will write: “Thanks, Mom” “To the best mother in the world” “Best wishes for Mother’s Day” and so on. (在卡片上，孩子们会写：“谢谢妈妈”，“献给世界上最好的妈妈”，“母亲节最美好的祝愿”等等。)”可知，选项中的内容孩子们都会写，应选择“All the above.”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My brother and I did the housework: we washed clothes, cooked dishes and cleaned the house. (我和哥哥做家务：我们洗衣服、洗碗、打扫房子。)”可知，去年母亲节，作者和他的哥哥做了家务。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After supper, my family got around downtown on foot. (晚饭后，我们一家步行到市中心。)”可知，晚饭后，我们一家步行到市中心。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$