精品解析：2020年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语真题

2020年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分，共8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共90小题，共120分) Ⅰ. 语音知识(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分读音与其他三项划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. seat B. meat C. dream D. great 2. A. asleep B. make C. take D. name 3. A. too B. soon C. food D. cook 4. A. not B. got C. go D. lot 5. A. surprise B. like C. time D. with 6. A. whole B. what C. when D. where 7. A. climb B. bit C. beside D. beer 8. A. that B. thin C. this D. those 9. A. reply B. rainy C. many D. country 10. A. large B. warm C. hard D. arm Ⅱ. 词汇和语法(共两节，共60分) 第一节：词汇知识(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. —Could you ______ me your pen. Mary? —Of course. Here you are. A borrow B. lend C. keep D. keep on 12. It’s getting dark. Please _________ the light. A. turn to B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down 13. Mrs. Green gave us ______ on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. any advice 14. Jack, please show _________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 15. The supermarket was noisy. We couldn’t ________ each other well. A. hear B. listen to C. sound D. speak 16. This kind of apples ______ delicious. I want one more. A. smells B. lasts C. looks D. feels 17. I guess this dress may _________ you much money. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 18. Don’t _________ a lie to your friend. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 19. She could speak English as _________ as the native speakers. A. well B. good C. better D. best 20. —Excuse me, are you ______? —Yes, I’m from ______. A. Japan; Japanese B. China; Chinese C. England; English D. Russian; Russia 21. I have met her before, _________ I can’t remember her name. A. or B. so C. and D. but 22. Look at the girl. ______ is helping ______ own mother with housework. A. She; his B. He; his C. She; her D. He; her 23. The boy’s mother was very _________ because he passed the exam. A. tired B. happy C. angry D. well 24. I _________ born in 1982. A. is B. are C. was D. am 25. The desk is ______ wood. A. made from B. made up of C. made in D. made of 26. He put _________ orange and _________ pear in the box. A. a; a B. an; an C. a: an D. an; a 27. May is the ______ month of the year. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 28. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ______. A. sunny B. dark C. long D. far 29. What’s the meaning of the word “television”? A. 电脑 B. 电视 C. 收音机 D. 打扩字机 30. I am so tired that I want to say _________. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 第二节：语法知识(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. Many _________ in our school enjoy playing football. A. student B. the students C. students D. a student 32. Now ______ young people are watching a basketball match on the playground. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred 33. My mother usually goes hiking ________ 7:00 ________ Sunday evenings. A. in; at B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in 34. There ______ some farmers in the field. A. is B. are C. have D. has 35. The sun ______ in the east. A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. rise 36. Tom is from Canada, _________ he? A. doesn’t B. does C. is D. isn’t 37. Oh, my God! ______ cold it is today! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 38. You are clever, so ________ I. A. am B. are C. is D. was 39 Our life is getting ______. A good and good B. good and better C. better and good D. better and better 40. I don’t like _________. It’s very boring. A. Lesson Six B. the lesson six C. six lesson D. the six lesson 41. Don’t forget _________ your homework after school, boys! A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finished 42. The wall was ______ by Jim yesterday. A. paint B. to paint C. painted D. painting 43. My brother _________ come back until 10 o’clock last night. A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. wasn’t 44. He is a kind teacher ______ often helps us. A. which B. it C. what D. who 45. My boss is _________ my report now. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read 46. The boy ran ______ his father couldn’t catch up with him. A. so fast that B. such fast that C. fast enough to D. too fast to 47. —Do you know _________? I’m going to see him. —Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 48. Three years ago she ______ a car. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought 49. I will call you as soon as I _________ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arriving 50. Do you remember ______ to Beijing last winter vacation? A. travelled B. travelling C. have travelled D. to travel Ⅲ. 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文下面所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mick Polly, an ____51____ of a toy store, lives with his teenage (青少年的) daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known ____52____ the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has ____53____ hundreds of bikes for needy kids. One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick’s house. “I was working in my garage (车库), and he asked ____54____ I could fix it,” said Mick. The boy’s bike had a ____55____ wheel. Mick ____56____ a post on Facebook (脸书), asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and ____57____ two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new ___58___ of wheels for the boy. Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother ____59____ fixed one for his sister. Word spread (传播), and during the year, he had _____60_____ lots of bikes for local _____61_____ whose parents were not able to afford _____62_____ones. “People are throwing away bikes day and _____63_____.” said Mick. Mick put the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I take off the good tires (轮胎) or the handlebars (车把) or the seats and _____64_____ them.” he said. Up to _____65_____, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They’re _____66_____, but the kids must agree to two things; They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their _____67_____ to study in school. If a kid’s grades (成绩) are _____68_____, Mick requires a teacher’s note “saying that you’re doing your best,” Mick says. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids _____69_____ the sofa. “When I am growing up, we all _____70_____ our bikes.” he says. “Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.” 51. A. woman B. owner C. person D. man 52. A. as B. for C. to D. by 53. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 54. A. when B. who C. if D. how 55. A. broke B. broken C. well D. beautiful 56. A. took B. brought C. spoke D. sent 57. A. give off B. gave off C. gave away D. give away 58. A. one B. set C. two D. piece 59. A. and B. or C. so D. but 60. A. broken down B. fixed on C. fixed up D. broken up 61. A. kids B. girls C. boys D. persons 62. A. new B. old C. good D. bad 63. A. day B. night C. midnight D. everyday 64. A. sell B. buy C. help D. use 65. A. then B. future C. now D. here 66 A. famous B. expensive C. free D. new 67. A. better B. best C. worst D. good 68. A. high B. tall C. higher D. low 69. A. on B. in C. down D. off 70. A. drive B. fly C. ride D. sit Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文下面每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题将该项涂黑。 Passage A All of us need friends. Sometimes it is easy to make friends and be part of a group, but at other times, we feel alone and unwanted. It may be easy to make friends but difficult to keep friends. How do we make and keep friends? Here are a few lips: Be a good listener. People love talking about themselves, so give them a chance by asking. Tell them a bit about your interests and hobbies. Don’t pretend to be someone you are not. Be yourself. People who like you the way you are make the best friends. When someone is talking to you, be interested, not bored. If others are busy, don’t trouble them by starting to chat. If you have a ball or game to play with, ask others to join in. If you’re too shy to ask the “popular” kids, ask someone who doesn’t have so many friends. Be helpful. Offer your pencil or pen if someone has forgotten theirs. Take part in a project actively. Everyone loves a cheerful person. Greet people with a smile. Make a joke or two. Remember, you can’t ask others to be your friends. Just be friendly! 71. Which of the following is difficult to do according to the passage? A. Making friends. B. Keeping friends. C. Feeling alone and unwanted. D. Listening to others. 72. If we want to make and keep friends, we should do the following EXCFPT ______. A. being ourselves B. being interested in what others say C. being bored with other people D. being a good listener 73. If we want to play a ball, we ______. A. must ask the “popular” kids B. must ask someone who has fewer friends C. can ask the shy kids D. can ask others to join in 74. The underlined word “cheerful” means ______ in Chinese. A. 高兴的 B. 悲伤的 C. 难过的 D. 难忘的 75. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true? A. Everyone loves a cheerful person. B. Make a joke or two. C. Greet people with a smile. D. You can ask others to be your friends. Passage B Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their special colours? Colours are used mainly for protecting themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but they cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But when the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other insects with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colours much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid is around, its enemies (敌人) can’t find it. And it runs away at once. So it has lived millions of years though it is not strong at all. 76. Why do different animals or insects have their special colours? A. Because they want to protect themselves. B. Because they want to attract enemies. C. Because they like changing colours. D. Because they like different colours. 77. When crops are green, locusts look _________. A. red B. brown C. green D. black 78. What do insects with different colours from plants do to protect themselves? A. They appear in the day and hide at night. B. They hide in the day and appear at night. C. They hide themselves day and night. D. They move quietly. 79. Why has the fish lived millions of years? A. Because it is strong. B. Because it has the same colour as the sea. C. Because it can change its colour when in danger. D. Because it can send out a kind of liquid and run away when in danger. 80. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some birds can easily catch locusts. B. When the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour. C. Bears and lions can be easily seen by hunters. D. While the liquid is around, enemies can find the fish. V. 改错(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 下列各句中都有一处错误，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出有错误的一项 81. [A]Do you mind [B]have a cup [C]of tea [D]with me? 82. Lucy is [A]a [B]tallest girl [C]in her [D]class. 83. [A] Our English [B]teacher always [C]asks Mike [D]answering questions. 84. This [A]box [B]is much [C]large than that [D]one. 85. [A]A apple a day [B]keeps the [C]doctor [D]away. 86. He [A]spent [B]an hour [C]read books [D]last night. 87. [A]On the [B]way, do you [C]know her [D]name? 88. She is [A]so a nice girl [B]that she always [C]helps [D]others. 89. Not [A]only you but [B]also I [C]are good at [D]singing. 90. I have [A]live here [B]for about [C]seven [D]years. 非选择题(共1小题，共30分) Ⅵ. 书面表达(共30分) 91. 家乡，是我们成长的地方；家乡，是我们依恋的地方。 请以“My Hometown”为题目，介绍你的家乡。 内容提示： 1. 家乡的地理位置、风土人情、四季气候等； 2. 介绍家乡近些年发生的变化； 3. 表达你对家乡的爱或思念之情…… 写作要求： 1. 短文中不得使用真实姓名； 2. 根据提示适当展开，段落层次分明； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数：80-100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分，共8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共90小题，共120分) Ⅰ. 语音知识(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分读音与其他三项划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. seat B. meat C. dream D. great 2. A. asleep B. make C. take D. name 3. A. too B. soon C. food D. cook 4. A. not B. got C. go D. lot 5. A. surprise B. like C. time D. with 6. A. whole B. what C. when D. where 7. A. climb B. bit C. beside D. beer 8. A. that B. thin C. this D. those 9. A. reply B. rainy C. many D. country 10. A. large B. warm C. hard D. arm 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. seat /siːt/；B. meat /miːt/；C. dream /driːm/；D. great /ɡreɪt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. asleep /əˈsliːp/；B. make /meɪk/；C. take /teɪk/；D. name /neɪm/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. too /tuː/；B. soon /suːn/；C. food /fuːd/；D. cook/kʊk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. not /nɒt/；B. got /ɡɒt/；C. go /ɡəʊ/；D. lot /lɒt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. surprise /səˈpraɪz/；B. like /laɪk/；C. time /taɪm/；D. with /wɪð/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. whole /həʊl/；B. what /wɒt/；C. when /wen/；D. where /weə(r)/ 。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. climb /klaɪm/；B. bit /bɪt/；C. beside/bɪˈsaɪd/；D. beer /bɪə(r)/ 。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/b/。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. that /ðæt/；B. thin /θɪn/；C. this /ðɪs/；D. those /ðɪs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/；B. rainy /ˈreɪni/；C. many /ˈmeni/；D. country /ˈkʌntri/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/i/。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. large /lɑːdʒ/；B. warm /wɔːm/；C. hard /hɑːd/；D. arm /ɑːm/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选B。 Ⅱ. 词汇和语法(共两节，共60分) 第一节：词汇知识(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. —Could you ______ me your pen. Mary? —Of course. Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. keep on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—玛丽，能借我用一下你的笔吗？—当然，给你。A. borrow 借入；B. lend 借出；C. keep 保持；D. keep on 继续。“lend”意为“借出”，表示将自己的某物借给别人；“lend sb. sth.”意为“把某物借给某人”。根据“Could you ______ me your pen. Mary? (玛丽，你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？)”可知，玛丽是把笔借出给我，“lend”符合语境。故选B。 12. It’s getting dark. Please _________ the light. A. turn to B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：天色渐黑，请开灯。A. turn to转向；B. turn off关掉；C. turn on打开；D. turn down调低，拒绝。根据“It’s getting dark.”可知，天要黑了，所以此处应是“开灯”。故选C。 13. Mrs. Green gave us ______ on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. any advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：格林夫人就如何学好英语给了我们一些建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，后面不能加s，前面不放不定冠词an，在肯定句中表示一些建议用some advice。故选C项。 14. Jack, please show _________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：杰克，请给我看一下你的照片。A. my我的，形容词性物主代词；B. mine我的，名词性物主代词；C. I我，主格；D. me我，宾格。“show”是动词，其后需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选D。 15. The supermarket was noisy. We couldn’t ________ each other well. A. hear B. listen to C. sound D. speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：超市里很吵，我们听不清楚对方说话。A. hear听见，强调结果；B. listen to听，强调动作；C. sound听起来；D. speak说。根据“The supermarket was noisy. We couldn’t ... each other well.”可知，因为超市很吵，所以“我们不能很好地听到彼此说话”，强调的是“听到”的结果，用“hear”。故选A。 16. This kind of apples ______ delicious. I want one more. A. smells B. lasts C. looks D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查系动词辨析。句意：这种苹果看起来很美味。我想多要一个。A. smells 闻起来；B. lasts 持续；C. looks 看起来；D. feels 感觉起来。根据句意可知，苹果看起来美味，符合语境。故选C。 17. I guess this dress may _________ you much money. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我猜这件衣服可能要花你很多钱。A. cost花费，主语通常是物，表示“某物花费（某人）多少钱”；B. spend花费，主语是人，常用结构是“sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth.”；C. take花费，常用句型是“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”；D. pay付款，主语是人，常用结构是“sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.”。根据“this dress may ... you much money.”可知，主语是“this dress”，是物，所以用“cost”。故选A。 18. Don’t _________ a lie to your friend. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不要对你的朋友撒谎。A. tell告诉；B. speak说，通常用于“speak + 语言”，表示“说某种语言”；C. talk说，与“about/with/to”等介词连用；D. say说，强调说的内容。“tell a lie”是固定短语，意思是“说谎”。故选A。 19. She could speak English as _________ as the native speakers. A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的原级。句意：她的英语说得和以英语为母语的人一样好。as... as之间接形容词或副词的原级，意为“和……一样……”；“speak”是动词，修饰动词时，要用副词。“well”是“good”的副词形式。故选A。 20. —Excuse me, are you ______? —Yes, I’m from ______. A. Japan; Japanese B. China; Chinese C. England; English D. Russian; Russia 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析；句意：—打扰了，你是俄罗斯人吗？—是的，我来自俄罗斯。A. Japan日本，Japanese日本人；B. China 中国，Chinese中国人；C. England英格兰，English英格兰人；D. Russian俄罗斯人，Russia俄罗斯。根据句意，第一个空是在询问是哪个国家的人，第二个空是在回答来自哪个国家。故选D。 21. I have met her before, _________ I can’t remember her name. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我以前见过她，但我不记得她的名字。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. and和；D. but但是。根据“I have met her before, ... I can’t remember her name.”可知，前半句说见过她，后半句说不记得名字，这两者之间是转折关系，故用but表转折。故选D。 22. Look at the girl. ______ is helping ______ own mother with housework. A. She; his B. He; his C. She; her D. He; her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：看这个姑娘。她正在帮助她自己的妈妈做家务。she她（主格）；he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词或宾格）。第一个空作主语，指代前面的the girl，要用She；第二空后有名词mother，要用形容词物主代词her。故选C。 23. The boy’s mother was very _________ because he passed the exam. A. tired B. happy C. angry D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于男孩通过了考试，他的妈妈非常高兴。A. tired累的；B. happy高兴的；C. angry生气的；D. well身体好的。根据“because he passed the exam”可知，男孩通过了考试，妈妈肯定很高兴。故选B。 24. I _________ born in 1982. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我出生于1982年。根据“in 1982”可知，此句用一般过去时，且主语为“I”，对应的be动词过去式是“was”。故选C。 25. The desk is ______ wood. A. made from B. made up of C. made in D. made of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：桌子是由木头制成的。A.made from由……做成（看不出原材料）；B. made up of由……组成；C. made in制造于；D. made of由……做成（能看出原材料）。桌子由木头做成，很明显能看出原材料。故选D项。 26. He put _________ orange and _________ pear in the box. A. a; a B. an; an C. a: an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他把一个橙子和一个梨放进盒子里。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词“an”；“pear”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词“a”。故选D。 27. May is the ______ month of the year. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词辨析。句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。A.third 第三；B. fourth第四； C. fifth第五； D. sixth第六。May意为“五月”，为一年中的第五个月。故选C项。 28. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ______. A. sunny B. dark C. long D. far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：—今天天气怎么样？—天气是晴朗的。A. sunny晴朗的；B. dark黑暗的；C. long长的；D. far远的。根据前半句询问的是天气，故要回答天气状况。故选A项。 29. What’s the meaning of the word “television”? A. 电脑 B. 电视 C. 收音机 D. 打扩字机 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：单词“television”是什么意思？television意为“电视”。故选B项。 30. I am so tired that I want to say _________. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我累得什么都不想说。A. anything任何事；B. nothing什么事都没有；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据“I am so tired that I want to say...”可知，因为太累了，所以是不想说话，即“什么都不想说”，用“nothing”最符合语境。故选B。 第二节：语法知识(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. Many _________ in our school enjoy playing football. A. student B. the students C. students D. a student 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校的许多学生喜欢踢足球。“many”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，“student”的复数是“students”；“many a”的意思是“许多”，其后接可数名词单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式。故选C。 32. Now ______ young people are watching a basketball match on the playground. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：现在上百的年轻人正在操场上观看一场篮球比赛。“hundreds of”是固定短语，意思是“数百的”，后面接复数可数名词，符合本句语义及语法结构。故选B。 33. My mother usually goes hiking ________ 7:00 ________ Sunday evenings. A. in; at B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我母亲通常于星期天晚上7:00去远足。in在，用于年月季节等前；at在，用于具体的时刻前；on在，用于具体的日期、星期几或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上前。根据“My mother usually goes hiking... 7:00 ... Sunday evenings.”可知，第一空后是具体的时间点，故用at；第二空后是具体某一天的晚上，故用on。故选C。 34. There ______ some farmers in the field. A is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查存在句。句意：田地里由一些农民。there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，根据空后的主语“some farmers”可知，此处be动词应用复数形式。故选B。 35. The sun ______ in the east. A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. rise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：太阳从东方升起。该句表达的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，且主语“the sun”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式rises。故选C项。 36. Tom is from Canada, _________ he? A. doesn’t B. does C. is D. isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：汤姆来自加拿大，不是吗？分析句子并结合选项可知，这是一个反意疑问句，前面陈述部分是肯定句“Tom is from Canada”，后面疑问部分要用否定形式，且与前面的 be 动词保持一致，所以用“isn’t he”。故选D。 37. Oh, my God! ______ cold it is today! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查由how引导的感叹句。句意：哦，天啊！今天天气多冷啊！How引导的感叹句的结构：How +adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）！本题中的cold意为“寒冷的”是一个形容词，it is是主语和谓语，要用How引导。故选C。 38. You are clever, so ________ I. A. am B. are C. is D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及部分倒装。句意：你很聪明，我也很聪明。根据“You are clever, so ... I.”可知，这是一个“so + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”的结构，用于表达“某人也是如此”，意思是另一个人的情况或动作与前面提到的相同。前一句的用的be动词“are ”，后句也用be动词的一般现在时；主语为“I”对应的be动词形式就是“am”。故选A。 39. Our life is getting ______. A. good and good B. good and better C. better and good D. better and better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们的生活现在正变得越来越好。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，good的比较级为better，better and better意为“越来越好”。故选D项。 40. I don’t like _________. It’s very boring. A. Lesson Six B. the lesson six C six lesson D. the six lesson 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我不喜欢第六课。它很无聊。表示“第几课”可以用“Lesson + 基数词”或者“the + 序数词 + lesson”的结构，故第六课应是“Lesson Six”。故选A。 41. Don’t forget _________ your homework after school, boys! A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们，放学后别忘了完成作业！“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。根据“Don’t ... finish your homework after school, boys!”可知，此处意为“放学后别忘了完成你们的作业！”，这里作业还未完成，所以用“to finish”。故选B。 42. The wall was ______ by Jim yesterday. A. paint B. to paint C. painted D. painting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这面墙是吉姆昨天刷的。根据题干，wall与paint之间存在被动关系，被动语态的结构为：be+动词过去分词。paint的过去分词为painted。故选C项。 43. My brother _________ come back until 10 o’clock last night. A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. wasn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我哥哥昨晚十点才回来。根据“last night”可知，此句为一般过去时；动词“come”的一般过去时的否定形式是通过“didn’t + 动词原形”构成的，所以这里正确的结构是“didn’t come”。故选A。 44. He is a kind teacher ______ often helps us. A. which B. it C. what D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位和蔼的老师，经常帮助我们。分析句子可知，空处后面为定语从句，本句的先行词为teacher，先行词为人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故选who。故选D项。 45. My boss is _________ my report now. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：我的老板正在读我的报告。根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“read”的现在分词是“reading”。故选A。 46. The boy ran ______ his father couldn’t catch up with him. A. so fast that B. such fast that C. fast enough to D. too fast to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：那男孩跑得如此快以至于他的父亲赶不上他。由题意可知，这个男孩跑得如此之快，以至于他的父亲赶不上他。句子为结果状语从句，用“so…that…”连接，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容词或副词原级，that后跟句子。故选A。 47. —Do you know _________? I’m going to see him. —Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道李先生住哪儿吗？我要去看他。—抱歉，我不知道。根据“Do you know...?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”；根据语境，这里问的是李先生现在住在哪里，用一般现在时。故选C。 48. Three years ago she ______ a car. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她三年前买了一辆小汽车。根据时间状语Three years ago 意为“三年前”可知，谓语buy“买”的动词发生在过去时间，所以要用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选D。 49. I will call you as soon as I _________ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arriving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和时间状语从句。句意：我一到北京就会给你打电话。“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是“I”，所以用动词原形“arrive”。故选A。 50. Do you remember ______ to Beijing last winter vacation? A. travelled B. travelling C. have travelled D. to travel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你还记得去年寒假去北京旅游吗？根据题干中“last winter vacation”判断去旅行这件事已经发生，remember doing意为“记得做过某事（已经发生）”。故选B项。 Ⅲ. 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文下面所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mick Polly, an ____51____ of a toy store, lives with his teenage (青少年的) daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known ____52____ the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has ____53____ hundreds of bikes for needy kids. One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick’s house. “I was working in my garage (车库), and he asked ____54____ I could fix it,” said Mick. The boy’s bike had a ____55____ wheel. Mick ____56____ a post on Facebook (脸书), asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and ____57____ two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new ___58___ of wheels for the boy. Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother ____59____ fixed one for his sister. Word spread (传播), and during the year, he had _____60_____ lots of bikes for local _____61_____ whose parents were not able to afford _____62_____ones. “People are throwing away bikes day and _____63_____.” said Mick. Mick put the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I take off the good tires (轮胎) or the handlebars (车把) or the seats and _____64_____ them.” he said. Up to _____65_____, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They’re _____66_____, but the kids must agree to two things; They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their _____67_____ to study in school. If a kid’s grades (成绩) are _____68_____, Mick requires a teacher’s note “saying that you’re doing your best,” Mick says. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids _____69_____ the sofa. “When I am growing up, we all _____70_____ our bikes.” he says. “Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.” 51. A. woman B. owner C. person D. man 52. A. as B. for C. to D. by 53. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 54. A. when B. who C. if D. how 55. A. broke B. broken C. well D. beautiful 56. A. took B. brought C. spoke D. sent 57. A. give off B. gave off C. gave away D. give away 58. A. one B. set C. two D. piece 59. A. and B. or C. so D. but 60. A. broken down B. fixed on C. fixed up D. broken up 61. A. kids B. girls C. boys D. persons 62. A. new B. old C. good D. bad 63. A. day B. night C. midnight D. everyday 64. A. sell B. buy C. help D. use 65. A. then B. future C. now D. here 66. A. famous B. expensive C. free D. new 67. A. better B. best C. worst D. good 68. A. high B. tall C. higher D. low 69. A. on B. in C. down D. off 70. A. drive B. fly C. ride D. sit 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. C 67. B 68. D 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位名叫米克·波利的玩具店老板，被称为“自行车人”。在过去的五年里，他为贫困的孩子修理和捐赠了数百辆自行车。他不仅帮助孩子们解决了自行车的问题，还要求孩子们学会合理利用废旧物品，并努力学习。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米克·波利是一家玩具店的老板，他和十几岁的女儿卡罗莱纳住在肯塔基州。A. woman女人；B. owner主人； C. person人；D. man男人。根据“an … of a toy store (一家玩具店的……)”可知，此处应是“一家玩具店的老板”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他被称为自行车人。A. as作为；B. for因为；C. to到；D. by通过。根据句意可知，此处意为“他被称为自行车人。”，“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为，被认为是”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的五年里，米克已经为贫困的孩子制造了数百辆自行车。A. build建造，动词原形；B. building建造，现在分词；C. to build建造，动词不定式；D. built建造，过去分词。根据“Over the past five years”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我正在车库里工作，他问我是否能修好它。A. when 何时；B. who 谁；C. if 是否；D. how 如何。根据语境，此处应是“他问我是否能修好它”。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩的自行车有一个坏了的轮子。A. broke破坏，动词 break的过去式；B. broken坏的，破损的；C. well好地；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick’s house. (2012年的一天，一个13岁的男孩骑着一辆坏了的自行车走过米克家。)”可知，此处是 “一个坏了的轮子”。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义变形。句意：米克在脸书上发了一个帖子, 询问他的朋友是否有所需的零件。A. took拿走；B. brought带来；C. spoke说；D. sent发送。根据“Mick…a post on Facebook (脸书), asking his friends if they had the needed part. (米克在脸书上发了一个帖子，询问他的朋友是否有所需的零件。)”可知，此处是是“发了一个帖子”，“send a post”意为“发帖”，故用sent。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：一个朋友看到了这个帖子并捐赠了两辆二手自行车。A. give off发出（光、热等）；B. gave off发出（光、热等）；C. gave away捐赠，赠送；D. give away捐赠，赠送。根据“One friend saw the post and … two used bikes. (一个朋友看到了这个帖子并捐赠了两辆二手自行车。)”可知，此处是“捐赠了自行车”，且根据“saw”可知要用过去式。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：米克从每辆车上取下零件，为这个男孩组装了一套新的轮子。A. one一个；B. set一套；C. two两个；D. piece一片，一块。“a set of”意为“一套；一组”，是固定短语，“a set of wheels”表示“一套轮子”。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：不久之后，米克为男孩的哥哥修了一辆自行车并且为他的姐姐修了一辆。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据“Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother…fixed one for his sister. (不久之后，米克为男孩的哥哥修了一辆自行车并且为他的姐姐修了一辆。)”可知，前后两句表示并列关系，故用and表并列。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在这一年里，他为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子修好了很多自行车。A. broken down出故障；B. fixed on固定在；C. fixed up修理，修补；D. broken up打碎，破碎。根据“Word spread (传播), and during the year, he had … lots of bikes for local…whose parents were not able to afford … ones. (在这一年里，他为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子修好了很多自行车。)”可知，此处是“修理”自行车。故选 C。 【61题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一年里，他为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子修好了很多自行车。A. kids孩子；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. persons人。根据“Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother ... fixed one for his sister. (不久之后，米克为男孩的哥哥修了一辆自行车并且为他的姐姐修了一辆。)”可知，他为男孩和女孩都修了自行车，所以是为孩子们修理自行车。故选 A。 【62题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一年里，他为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子修好了很多自行车。A. new新的；B. old旧的；C. good好的； D. bad坏的。根据“Word spread (传播), and during the year, he had … lots of bikes for local…whose parents were not able to afford … ones. (在这一年里，他为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子修好了很多自行车。)”可知，此处是父母买不起“新的”自行车。故选A。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：米克说：“人们不停地扔掉自行车。”A. day天；B. night晚上；C. midnight午夜；D. everyday每天。根据“People are throwing away bikes day and… (人们不停地扔掉自行车。)”可知，此处指“不停地”，“day and night”表示“日以继夜，不停地”。故选B。 【64题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我取下好的轮胎、车把或座椅并使用它们。”A. sell 卖；B. buy买；C. help帮助；D. use使用。根据语境，是取下零件并“使用”。故选D。 【65题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：到目前为止，这位自行车人已经修好了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近70 辆新修好的自行车。A. then然后；B. future未来；C. now现在；D. here这里。“up to now”是固定短语，表示“到目前为止”。故选 C 。 【66题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，但孩子们必须同意两件事。A. famous著名的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. free免费的；D. new新的。根据语境，送给孩子们的自行车是“免费的”。故选C。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们必须在学校里尽最大努力学习。A. better更好；B. best最好；C. worst最坏；D. good好。“try one’s best”是固定短语，表示“尽某人最大努力”。故选B。 【68题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子的成绩低，米克需要一张老师的证明“说你已经尽力了”，米克说。A. high高的；B. tall高的；C. higher更高的；D. low低的。根据“Mick requires a teacher’s note “saying that you’re doing your best. (米克需要一张老师的证明“说你已经尽力了”)”可知，此处是成绩低，才需要老师开证明，成绩“低”用“low”。故选 D。 【69题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：米克还希望自行车能让孩子们离开沙发。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. down向下；D. off离开。根据“Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids …the sofa. (米克还希望自行车能让孩子们离开沙发。)”可知，此处是“离开沙发”，“get off”表示“离开”。故选D。 【70题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我成长的过程中，我们都骑自行车。”A. drive 驾驶；B. fly 飞；C. ride 骑；D. sit 坐。“ride bikes”表示“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文下面每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题将该项涂黑。 Passage A All of us need friends. Sometimes it is easy to make friends and be part of a group, but at other times, we feel alone and unwanted. It may be easy to make friends but difficult to keep friends. How do we make and keep friends? Here are a few lips: Be a good listener. People love talking about themselves, so give them a chance by asking. Tell them a bit about your interests and hobbies. Don’t pretend to be someone you are not. Be yourself. People who like you the way you are make the best friends. When someone is talking to you, be interested, not bored. If others are busy, don’t trouble them by starting to chat. If you have a ball or game to play with, ask others to join in. If you’re too shy to ask the “popular” kids, ask someone who doesn’t have so many friends. Be helpful. Offer your pencil or pen if someone has forgotten theirs. Take part in a project actively. Everyone loves a cheerful person. Greet people with a smile. Make a joke or two. Remember, you can’t ask others to be your friends. Just be friendly! 71. Which of the following is difficult to do according to the passage? A. Making friends. B. Keeping friends. C. Feeling alone and unwanted. D. Listening to others. 72. If we want to make and keep friends, we should do the following EXCFPT ______. A. being ourselves B. being interested in what others say C. being bored with other people D. being a good listener 73. If we want to play a ball, we ______. A. must ask the “popular” kids B. must ask someone who has fewer friends C. can ask the shy kids D. can ask others to join in 74. The underlined word “cheerful” means ______ in Chinese. A. 高兴的 B. 悲伤的 C. 难过的 D. 难忘的 75. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true? A. Everyone loves a cheerful person. B. Make a joke or two. C. Greet people with a smile. D. You can ask others to be your friends. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条维持友谊的方法。 【71题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It may be easy to make friends but difficult to keep friends. (交朋友容易，维持友谊难。)”可知维持友谊是困难的。故选B项。 【72题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“When someone is talking to you, be interested, not bored. (当有人和你说话时，要表现出兴趣，而不是无聊。)”可知，要想维持友谊，要对别人表示出感兴趣，而不是无聊的样子。故选C项。 【73题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“If you have a ball or game to play with, ask others to join in. If you’re too shy to ask the “popular” kids, ask someone who doesn’t have so many friends. (如果你有球或游戏要玩，请其他人加入。如果你不好意思问那些“受欢迎”的孩子，那就问那些没有那么多朋友的人。)”可知，如果我们想要玩球，可以邀请其他人加入。故选D项。 【74题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第六段中“Greet people with a smile. Make a joke or two. (用微笑和人打招呼。开一两个玩笑。)”可知，和人打招呼时要微笑，可以时不时开一两个微笑。故在此指每个人都喜欢高兴的人。故选A项。 【75题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第七段中“Remember, you can’t ask others to be your friends. Just be friendly! (记住，你不能要求别人成为你的朋友。友好一点就好！)”可知，不能要求别人成为你的好朋友。故选D项。 Passage B Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their special colours? Colours are used mainly for protecting themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but they cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But when the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other insects with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colours much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid is around, its enemies (敌人) can’t find it. And it runs away at once. So it has lived millions of years though it is not strong at all. 76. Why do different animals or insects have their special colours? A. Because they want to protect themselves. B. Because they want to attract enemies. C. Because they like changing colours. D. Because they like different colours. 77. When crops are green, locusts look _________. A. red B. brown C. green D. black 78 What do insects with different colours from plants do to protect themselves? A. They appear in the day and hide at night. B. They hide in the day and appear at night. C. They hide themselves day and night. D. They move quietly. 79. Why has the fish lived millions of years? A. Because it is strong. B. Because it has the same colour as the sea. C. Because it can change its colour when in danger. D. Because it can send out a kind of liquid and run away when in danger. 80. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some birds can easily catch locusts. B. When the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour. C Bears and lions can be easily seen by hunters. D. While the liquid is around, enemies can find the fish. 【答案】76. A 77. C 78. B 79. D 80. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的动物和昆虫都会有着和环境相似的颜色，这些颜色主要是用来保护它们自己不受到伤害。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Colours are used mainly for protecting themselves. (颜色主要是为了保护自己。)”可知，不同的动物或昆虫有其特殊的颜色是因为他们想要保护自己。故选A。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When crops are green, locusts look green. (当庄稼绿了的时候，蝗虫看起来也是绿的。)”可知，当庄稼绿了的时候，蝗虫看起来也是绿的。故选C。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some other insects with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves and appear only at night. (有些昆虫的颜色与植物不同，很容易被发现和吃掉，所以它们必须隐藏起来，只在夜间出现。)”可知，与植物颜色不同的昆虫通过白天隐藏，晚上出现的方式来保护自己。故选B。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid is around, its enemies(敌人) can’t find it. And it runs away at once. So it has lived millions of years though it is not strong at all. (海里有一种鱼，当它遇到危险的时候，会喷出一种很黑的液体，当这种液体在它周围的时候，它的敌人找不到它，它就会逃走，所以它虽然一点也不强壮，但却活了数百万年。)”可知，这种鱼活了数百万年是因为它遇到危险的时候，能发出一种液体并且逃跑。故选D。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But when the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. (但当收获季节到来时，蝗虫就会变成和农作物一样的棕色。)”可知，当收获的季节到来时，蝗虫就会变成同样的棕色。故选B。 V. 改错(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 下列各句中都有一处错误，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出有错误的一项 81. [A]Do you mind [B]have a cup [C]of tea [D]with me? 82. Lucy is [A]a [B]tallest girl [C]in her [D]class. 83. [A] Our English [B]teacher always [C]asks Mike [D]answering questions. 84. This [A]box [B]is much [C]large than that [D]one. 85. [A]A apple a day [B]keeps the [C]doctor [D]away. 86. He [A]spent [B]an hour [C]read books [D]last night. 87. [A]On the [B]way, do you [C]know her [D]name? 88. She is [A]so a nice girl [B]that she always [C]helps [D]others. 89. Not [A]only you but [B]also I [C]are good at [D]singing. 90. I have [A]live here [B]for about [C]seven [D]years. 【答案】81. B 82. A 83. D 84. C 85. A 86. C 87. A 88. A 89. C 90. A 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意和我一起喝杯茶吗？mind后加动词，应用动词的ing形式。故选B。 【82题详解】 考查冠词。句意：露西是班上最高的女孩。形容词最高级tallest前应用定冠词the。故选A。 【83题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们的英语老师总是让迈克回答问题。短语：ask somebody to do something叫某人做某事，此处answering应改为to answer。故选D。 【84题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这个盒子比那个大得多。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级larger。故选C。 【85题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。apple是元音音素开头的词语，前面的不定冠词应用an。故选A。 【86题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚他花了一个小时看书。根据短语：spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，此处应用reading。故选C。 【87题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：顺便问一下，你知道她的名字吗？by the way顺便说一下。故选A。 【88题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是一个很好的女孩，她总是帮助别人。如此……以致于：such + a +形容词+that；so +形容词+that。故选A。 【89题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意；不仅你而且我都擅长唱歌。not only ... but also ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循就近原则，此句中应与I一致，用am。故选C。 90题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：我在这里住了大约七年了。根据“for about seven years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；根据现在完成时的结构：have / has +动词过去分词，此处用lived。故选A。 非选择题(共1小题，共30分) Ⅵ. 书面表达(共30分) 91. 家乡，是我们成长的地方；家乡，是我们依恋的地方。 请以“My Hometown”为题目，介绍你的家乡。 内容提示： 1. 家乡的地理位置、风土人情、四季气候等； 2. 介绍家乡近些年发生的变化； 3. 表达你对家乡的爱或思念之情…… 写作要求： 1. 短文中不得使用真实姓名； 2. 根据提示适当展开，段落层次分明； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数：80-100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Hometown My hometown is a charming place. It is located in the northern part of the country. The local customs here are unique. People are hospitable. The climate varies throughout the four seasons. Spring is full of vitality with blooming flowers. Summer is hot and sunny, perfect for outdoor activities. Autumn brings a cool breeze and golden leaves. Winter is cold but snowy, creating a beautiful scene. In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot. More high-rise buildings have appeared and the transportation has become much more convenient. I have deep love for my hometown. Even when I’m far away, I always long for it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“My Hometown”为题目，介绍自己的家乡。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 迷人的：charming→enchanting 位于：be located in→be situated in 充满：be full of→be filled with 渴望： long for→yearn for 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Winter is cold but snowy, creating a beautiful scene. 拓展句：Winter is cold but snowy, which creates a beautiful scene. 【点睛】【高分句型1】More high-rise buildings have appeared and the transportation has become much more convenient. (运用了and引导的并列句以及形容词的比较级) 【高分句型2】Even when I’m far away, I always long for it. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$