Unit 2 Things that matter 单词列表和选词填空练习-2024-2025学年高中英语上教版（2020）选择性必修第三册

上教版-选择性必三Unit2单词列表和选词填空练习 选择性必修三 选择正确的单词填空，必要时需要使用其正确的形式。 Unit 2 load primitive sentimental tank temporary friction tendency currency reluctant possession jazz resist mirror annoyed permanent 1. The old photograph made her feel very __________. 2. He looked at himself in the __________ before leaving the house. 3. She enjoys listening to __________ music in her free time. 4. The __________ was filled with water for the fish. 5. She was __________ to accept the offer because it required moving to a new city. 6. The tribe lived in __________ conditions with no modern amenities. 7. They plan to make a __________ move to the new office next month. 8. His most prized __________ is a watch given to him by his grandfather. 9. She felt __________ when her brother borrowed her car without asking. 10. There was some __________ between the two colleagues over the project. 11. The position is __________ and will end in six months. 12. It's hard to __________ the temptation to eat chocolate. 13. They carried a __________ of supplies up the mountain. 14. The __________ of using social media for communication is increasing. 15. He has a __________ to talk too much when he is nervous. abnormal hazardous purse licence diamond receptionist fright shark flu virus tobacco astonish criterion mask submit 1. The __________ was sparkling in the jewelry store's display case. 2. He had to __________ his application before the deadline. 3. The receptionist gave us a warm __________ as we entered the hotel. 4. She felt a sudden __________ when the lights went out. 5. Smoking __________ is harmful to your health. 6. The scientist studied the __________ under a microscope. 7. It was __________ to drive in such severe weather conditions. 8. She was __________ by the magician's tricks. 9. They used a __________ to hide their identities at the masquerade ball. 10. The __________ swam quickly through the water. 11. His behavior was considered __________ by his peers. 12. She carried her money and credit cards in a small __________. 13. He caught the __________ and had to stay in bed for a week. 14. The judge explained the __________ used to make the decision. 15. He needed a __________ to legally drive the car. gallery delay applicant precious exhibition loan laptop guilty pour slip platform folder reputation initial tube initial 1. He stood on the __________ waiting for the train to arrive. 2. She __________ the note into her friend's hand without anyone noticing. 3. All the documents were neatly organized in a __________. 4. She felt __________ for lying to her parents. 5. The artist's work was featured in an __________ at the local __________. 6. They experienced a __________ in their flight due to bad weather. 7. He was an __________ for the new job position. 8. It began to __________ heavily just as we left the house. 9. He always carries his __________ with him to work on the go. 10. She applied for a __________ to buy a new car. 11. The company has a good __________ for quality service. 12. The museum displayed many __________ artifacts. 13. She used her __________ to sign the official document. 14. His __________ reaction to the news was one of shock. 15. The __________ in London is very efficient and convenient for commuters. soldier frosty joint ongoing defeat secure debate political critical dimension ultimately vase comparison monument colonial 1. The __________ on the table was filled with fresh flowers. 2. There was a clear __________ between the two candidates' policies. 3. The country is facing numerous __________ challenges. 4. The __________ of the problem requires a different approach. 5. The old __________ building is now a museum. 6. They __________ the issue for hours before coming to a conclusion. 7. The __________ stood guard at the entrance. 8. The team suffered a humiliating __________ in the finals. 9. The door was __________ with a heavy lock. 10. His role is __________ to the success of the project. 11. The __________ project will be completed next year. 12. They held a __________ meeting to discuss the merger. 13. __________, the decision rests with the board of directors. 14. She gave him a __________ look when he suggested the idea. 15. The __________ expansion of the business was impressive. justify take ... for granted dispose of at random opt out stacks of a bunch of theft get rid of 1. The thief was arrested for __________. 2. She had to __________ all the old clothes she no longer wore. 3. He couldn't __________ his actions after being caught. 4. We __________ our friendship __________ and didn't realize how special it was until she moved away. 5. There were __________ books on the shelves, making it hard to choose just one. 6. She decided to __________ of the mailing list as she was receiving too many emails. 7. He reached into the box and pulled out an item __________. 8. She has __________ friends coming over tonight for the party. 9. It's important to __________ old electronics properly to avoid environmental damage. Unit 2 参考答案 1)sentimental 2) mirror 3) jazz 4) tank 5) reluctant 6) primitive 7) permanent 8) possession 9) annoyed 10) friction 11) temporary 12) resist 13) load 14) currency 15) tendency 1)diamond 2) submit 3) receptionist 4) fright 5) tobacco 6) virus 7) hazardous 8) astonish 9) mask 10) shark 11) abnormal 12) purse 13) flu 14) criterion 15) licence 1) platform 2) slipped 3) folder 4) guilty 5) exhibition, gallery 6) delay 7) applicant 8) pour9) laptop 10) loan 11) reputation 12) precious 13) initial 14) initial 15) tube 1)vase 2) comparison 3) political 4) dimension 5) colonial 6) debated 7) soldier 8) defeat 9) secured 10) critical 11) ongoing 12) joint 13) Ultimately 14) frosty 15) monument 1)theft 2) get rid of 3) justify 4) took ... for granted 5) stacks of 6) opt out 7) at random 8) a bunch of 9) dispose of 10) stacks of Unit 2 单词 音标 词性 词义 sentimental /ˌsentɪˈmentl/ adj. connected with your emotions, rather than reason 情感的；非理性的 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. a piece of special flat glass that reflects images 镜子 jazz /dʒæz/ n. a type of music with strong rhythms 爵士乐 tank /tæŋk/ n. a large container for holding liquid or gas (广放液体或气体的)箱,槽,罐 reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/ adj. hesitating before doing something because you are not sure 不情愿的；勉强的 primitive /ˈprɪmətɪv/ adj. belonging to a very simple society with no industry 原始的；远古的 permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. lasting for a long time or for all time in the future 永久的；永恒的 possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n. something that you own or have with you 财产；私人物品 annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. slightly angry 恼怒的；生气的 friction /ˈfrɪkʃn/ n. disagreement or a lack of friendship among people 争执；分歧 temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. lasting only for a short time, not permanent 短暂的；临时的 resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. to refuse to accept something and try to stop it 阻挠；抵挡 load /ləʊd/ n. 1. a large number or amount of somebody/something 大量；许多 2. a feeling of responsibility or worry that is difficult to deal with 责任或忧虑感 3. something that is being carried (usually in large amounts) by a person, vehicle, etc. 负载；负荷 currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n. the fact that something is used or accepted by a lot of people; the system of money that a country uses 通行；流行；货币 tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n. if somebody/something has a particular tendency, they are likely to behave or act in a particular way 倾向；偏好 abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj. different from what is usual or expected, especially in a way that is worrying, harmful or not wanted 不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的 hazardous /ˈhæzərdəs/ adj. involving risk or danger, especially to somebody’s health or safety 危险的；有害的 purse /pɜːs/ n. a small bag made of leather, plastic, etc. for carrying coins and often also paper money, cards, etc., used especially by women 钱包，皮夹子（尤指女用的钱包） licence /ˈlaɪsns/ n. an official document that shows that permission has been given to do, own or use something 许可证；执照 diamond /ˈdaɪəmənd/ n. a clear precious stone of pure carbon, the hardest substance known 金刚石；钻石 receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n. a person whose job is to deal with people arriving at or telephoning a hotel, an office building, a doctor’s surgery, etc. 接待员 fright /fraɪt/ n. a feeling of fear 惊吓；恐怖 shark /ʃɑːk/ n. a large sea fish with sharp teeth and a pointed fin on its back 鲨鱼 flu /fluː/ n. an infectious disease like a very bad cold, that causes fever, pains and weakness 流行性感冒；流感 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. a living thing, too small to be seen without a microscope, that causes infectious disease in people, animals and plants 病毒；滤过性病原体 tobacco /təˈbækəʊ/ n. the dried leaves of the tobacco plant that are used for making cigarettes, smoking in a pipe or chewing 烟叶；烟草 astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v. to surprise somebody very much 使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇 criterion /kraɪˈtɪəriən/ n. (pl.) criteria a standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made （评判或决定的）标准，准则，原则 mask /mɑːsk/ n. a covering for part or all of the face, worn to hide or protect it 面具；面罩 submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. to give a document, proposal, etc. to somebody in authority so that they can study or consider it 提交；呈递（文件、建议等） platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. the raised flat area beside the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train 站台；月台 slip /slɪp/ v. to put something somewhere quickly, quietly and easily 迅速放置；悄悄塞；偷偷放 folder /ˈfəʊldə(r)/ n. a cardboard or plastic cover for holding loose papers, etc. 文件夹；纸夹 initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ n. & adj. the first letter of a person's name (名字的)首字母<br>happening at the beginning; first 最初的；开始的；第一的 guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done 感到内疚的；感到惭愧的 tube /tjuːb/ n. the underground railway system in London 伦敦地铁 exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. the act of showing something, for example works of art, to the public 展览；展出 gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. a room or building for showing works of art, especially to the public （艺术作品）陈列室，展览馆，画廊 delay /dɪˈleɪ/ n. a period of time when somebody/something has to wait because of a problem that makes something slow or late 延误（或耽搁、拖延）的时间 applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. a person who makes a formal request for something (= applies for it), especially for a job, a place at a college or a university, etc. 申请人（尤指求职、进高等院校等） pour /pɔː(r)/ v. (of rain) fall heavily (雨)倾盆而下 laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. a small computer that can work with a battery and be easily carried 便携式电脑；笔记本电脑 loan /ləʊn/ n. the act of lending something; the state of being lent 借出；贷给；被借出 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like, based on what has happened in the past 名誉；名声 precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. rare and worth a lot of money 珍贵的；珍稀的 vase /vɑːz/ n. a container made of glass, etc., used for holding cut flowers or as a decorative object 花瓶；装饰瓶 comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. the process of comparing two or more people or things 比较 political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. connected with the state, government or public affairs 政治的；政府的 dimension /daɪˈmenʃn/ n. an aspect, or way of looking at or thinking about something 方面；侧面<br>a measurement in space, for example the height, width or length of something 维（构成空间的因素） colonial /kəˈləʊniəl/ adj. connected with or belonging to a country that controls another country 殖民的；殖民国家的 monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n. a building that has special historical importance 历史遗迹；有历史价值的建筑 debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ v. to discuss something, especially formally, before making a decision or finding a solution （尤指正式）讨论；辩论 soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer 军人；（尤指）士兵 defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n. & v. failure to win or to be successful 失败；战败；挫败<br>to win against somebody in a war, competition, sports game, etc. 击败；战胜 secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. & v. likely not to be affected or harmed by something 安全的；稳妥的<br>to obtain or achieve something, especially when this means using a lot of effort 努力获得；使安全；保卫 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it 极重要的；关键的；至关紧要的 ongoing /ˈɒŋɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. continuing to exist or develop 仍在进行的；持续存在的 joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj. (only before noun) involving two or more people together 联合的；共同的 ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. in the end; finally 最终；最后；终归 frosty /ˈfrɒsti/ adj. unfriendly, in a way that suggests that somebody does not approve of something 冷淡的；冷若冰霜的<br>covered with frost 结霜的 justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v. to show somebody/something is right or reasonable 证明……正确（或正当、有理） theft /θeft/ n. the crime of stealing something from a person or place 偷窃；盗窃罪 take ... for granted /teɪk ... fə ˈɡrɑːntɪd/ 短语 to be used to something that you do not recognize their value anymore 因习以为常对……不予重视 stacks of /stæks əv/ 短语 a large number of; a large quantity of 大量；一大堆 at random /æt ˈrændəm/ 短语 without deciding in advance what is going to happen, or without any regular pattern 随意地 opt out /ɒpt aʊt/ 短语 to choose not to do something 决定退出 get rid of /ɡet rɪd əv/ 短语 to throw away; to remove; to be free of 扔掉；除去；摆脱 dispose of /dɪˈspəʊz əv/ 短语 to get rid of something that you do not want or cannot keep 去掉；清除；销毁 a bunch of /ə bʌntʃ əv/ 短语 a large amount of something; a large number of things or people 大量；大批 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$