内容正文:
专项训练
单项填空专训
人教安徽版 九年级下
◆名词
( ) 1. —Why are you still waiting in line?
—I've missed my ____.
A. place B. order C. turn D. time
C
【点拨】考查名词辨析。place地方; order顺序, 菜单, 命令; turn轮流, 次序; time时间。因为刚才排队轮到自己时错过了, 所以还在排队, 故选C。
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( ) 2. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ____ of China.
A. festival B. poem
C. guest D. symbol
D
【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意: 全世界的人都喜爱熊猫, 熊猫已经成为中国的象征。festival节日; poem诗; guest客人; symbol标志, 象征。根据句意, 故选 D。
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( ) 3. —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ____!
A. movement B. attraction
C. experience D. research
C
【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意: ——扬州有哪些名胜古迹? ——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验! movement移动, 转移; attraction有吸引力的事物; experience经历; research研究。根据 “A boat tour is a wonderful”可知, 此处说的是一种体验/经历, 故选C。
单项填空专训
( ) 4. Trust is always an important part of any healthy ____. Don't you think so?
A. relationship B. situation
C. suggestion D. advantage
A
【点拨】考查名词辨析。relationship关系; situation情况; suggestion建议; advantage优点。根据 “Trust is always an important part of any healthy…”可知, 信任是属于健康关系的组成部分。故选A。
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( ) 5. —After years of hard work, Mr. Green finally got a high ____ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will, there is a way.
A. position B. education
C. collection D. suggestion
A
【点拨】考查名词辨析。position职位; education教育; collection收藏品; suggestion建议。根据 “in his company”可知, 是在公司里得到一个很高的职位, 故选A。
单项填空专训
( ) 6. None of the soldiers could find the right ____, so all of them lost their way.
A. place B. environment
C. direction D. purpose
C
【点拨】考查名词辨析。place地方; environment环境; direction方向; purpose意图。根据 “so all of them lost their way”可知, 这里指没有一个士兵能找到正确的方向。故选C。
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( ) 7. —What's your favorite ____?
—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A. subject B. season
C. animal D. sport
B
【点拨】考查名词辨析。由答语中的Winter可知, 问最喜欢的季节是什么。故选B。
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( ) 8. —What's the matter, Dad?
—I have a____. I have to see a dentist.
A. fever B. headache
C. toothache D. stomachache
C
【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据dentist可知, 爸爸是牙痛。故选C。
单项填空专训
( ) 9. —How much ____ do you need?
—We need two cups.
A. milk B. egg
C. pear D. potato
A
【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据 “How much”可知其后加不可数名词, 四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。
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( ) 10. —What's the ____ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?
—Together for a Shared Future!
A. plan B. symbol
C. theme D. sport
C
【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据 “Together for a Shared Future! ”可知 “一起向未来”是北京冬奥会的主题, 故选C。
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( ) 11. —“One tree can't make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ____.
A. teamwork B. knowledge
C. friendship D. housework
A
【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据 “One tree can't make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作, 故选A。
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( ) 12. The journey to Congjiang is a great ____ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A. introduction B. competition
C. pressure D. chance
D
【点拨】考查名词辨析。结合句中 “journey”和 “learn more…”可知旅行是了解一个地方的好机会, 故选D。
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( ) 13. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ____?
A. information B. messages
C. advice D. discussions
A
【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据 “Why not use the Internet to find more…”可知, 此处表示上网查找信息, 故选A。
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( ) 14. The ____ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A. telephone B. doorbell
C. clock D. bike
A
【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据后一句中calling from New York可知, 是电话响了, 故选A。
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( ) 15. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ____.
A. achievement B. department
C. treatment D. entertainment
A
【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据 “a small success can give us a sense of…”可知, 表达成就感, 用名词achievement。故选A。
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( ) 16. Most parents think it is a good ____ to take a school bus because it's quite safe.
A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity
B
【点拨】考查名词辨析。从safe可知, take a school bus是一个选择, 故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 17. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good ____.
A. time B. touch C. health D. silence
C
【点拨】考查名词辨析。do morning exercises能帮助一个人保持健康, 故选C。
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( ) 18. The hat is not the right ____ for me. I'd like a smaller one.
A. size B. style
C. colour D. material
A
【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据后一句句意 “我想要一个更小一点的”可知, 帽子的尺寸不适合 “我”, 故选A。
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( ) 19. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.
—Yes. A good sleep gives us ____ and makes us happy.
A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture
C
【点拨】考查名词辨析。良好的睡眠能给我们能量, 故选C。
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◆代词
( ) 1. —Mum, my jeans are too short for me.
—Let's go to buy new ____ for you this afternoon.
A. ones B. it C. one D. other
A
【点拨】考查代词辨析。ones一些; it它, 同类同物; one一个, 同类不同物; other其他的, 后接复数名词。根据 “my jeans are too short”及 “Let's go to buy new”可知, 此空指代前文提到的jeans, 属于同类不同物, 且是复数形式, 故选A。
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( ) 2. This isn't my schoolbag. ____ is over there.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
C
【点拨】考查代词辨析。由“This isn‘t my schoolbag. ”可知, 谈论的是 “我”的书包, 故选C。
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( ) 3. —Why are you laughing, Tony?
—There is ____ funny in the magazine.
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
B
【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。Tony笑了, 说明有一些有趣的东西, 肯定句用something。故选B。
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( ) 4. —Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Good idea! Remember to call ____ then.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
B
【点拨】考查代词用法。句意: ——你好, Bob! 这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗? ——好主意! 记得到时候给我打电话。动词call后接me作宾语, 故选B。
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( ) 5. —Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ____ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. everything
A
【点拨】考查复合不定代词辨析。根据 “Coffee, please. ”可知, 他想要咖啡, 否定词+形容词比较级表达最高级的含义, 故选A。
单项填空专训
( ) 6.—Whose camera is this? Is it ____?
—No, it's not mine. It's ____.
A. you; him B. yours; him
C. yours; his D. you; his
C
【点拨】考查代词辨析。根据答语 “not mine”可知, 第一个空格处应用名词性物主代词yours来指代your camera, 第二个空格后面没有名词, 所以缺少名词性物主代词, 故选C。
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( ) 7. —What 't the matter with my throat, doctor?
—____. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A. Something serious B. Nothing serious
C. Serious something D. Serious nothing
B
【点拨】考查不定代词的用法。句意: ——医生, 我的嗓子怎么了? ——没什么严重的。多喝热水就行了。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。
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( ) 8. These are my cousins. ____ are both university students.
A. We B. You C. I D. They
D
【点拨】考查代词辨析。根据后句的both, 可知此处表示 “他们”, 故选D。
单项填空专训
( ) 9. There isn't ____ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
B
【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据第二句句意 “所有的学生都在操场上上体育课”可知, 教室里没人。故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 10. —To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.
—You may take ____ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither B. either
C. both D. none
B
【点拨】考查代词辨析。or前后是两种选择, 答句的意思是可以选择任意一种, 用either。故选B。
单项填空专训
◆动词
( ) 1. He was ____ to be on duty for a week for doing his homework carelessly last week.
A. admired B. punished
C. treated D. educated
B
【点拨】考查动词辨析。admire钦佩, 赞赏; punish惩罚; treat对待; educate教育。 “值日一周”的原因是 “上周做作业不认真” 因此是被惩罚, 故选B。
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( ) 2. This kind of SmartWatch ____ Mr. Li's daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings
A
【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意: 这款智能手表满足了李先生的日常所需。他一直戴着它。satisfy使满意, 满足; hide隐藏; carry携带, 拿着; bring带来。根据句中 “Mr Li's daily needs”可知, 是智能手表满足所需, 故选A。
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( ) 3. —I bought a blouse online this morning, but I don't want it now.
—You can ____ the order like this.
A. repeat B. follow
C. cancel D. record
C
【点拨】考查动词辨析。repeat重复; follow跟随; cancel取消; record记录。网上下单后又不想要了, 那么可以 “取消订单”。故选C。
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( ) 4. —Where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held?
—In Paris, and it's the International Olympic Committee that can ____ which city will get the chance to hold the games.
A. decide B. mention
C. imagine D. research
A
【点拨】考查动词辨析。decide决定; mention提到; imagine想象; research研究。国际奥委会有权决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。故选A。
单项填空专训
( ) 5. —Why is this restaurant so popular among young people?
—That's because it does a lot of things to ____ the guests' needs.
A. cause B. meet C. hide D. avoid
B
【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意: ——为什么这家饭店在年轻人中如此受欢迎? ——那是因为它做了很多事情来满足客人的需求。cause造成; meet满足; hide隐藏; avoid避免。根据 “it does a lot of things to…the guests' needs”可知这家饭店能满足客人的需求, 所以它非常受欢迎。故选B。
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( ) 6. —How much is the computer? Is it expensive?
—No, it's not too expensive. It only ____ me 300 dollars.
A. cost B. lost C. spent D. took
A
【点拨】考查动词辨析。lose丢失; cost, spend, take都有 “花费”之意。动词spend的主语应该是 “人”; take是 “花费”时间做某事, 主语是it; cost的主语是 “物”, 故选A。
单项填空专训
( ) 7. To keep healthy, Daming 's grandparents ____ in a park every day.
A. exercise B. cough
C. sleep D. wait
A
【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意: 为了保持健康, 大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。exercise锻炼; cough咳嗽; sleep睡觉; wait等待。由前面的 “To keep healthy”可判断是 “每天锻炼”。故选A。
单项填空专训
( ) 8. —Do you like the song See you again?
—Of course, it____ really beautiful and touching.
A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. smells
B
【点拨】考查感官动词。looks看起来; sounds听起来; feels 感觉; smells闻起来。一首歌应该是 “听起来”。故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 9. —Jack, tell me how to ____ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A. delete B. enter C. collect D. receive
B
【点拨】考查动词辨析。delete删除; enter输入; collect搜集; receive收到。根据 “type it on this keyboard”可知, 要输入信息, 故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 10. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ____it happily.
A. accepted B. invited
C. mixed D. grew
A
【点拨】考查动词辨析。accept接受; invite邀请; mix混合; grow种植。姑姑给了 “我”一本词典, “我”当然开心地接受。故选A。
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( ) 11. _______ me. I'll show you the way.
A. Follow B. Forget
C. Leave D. Punish
A
【点拨】考查动词辨析。follow跟随; forget忘记; leave离开; punish惩罚。 根据 “I'll show you the way”可知, 是在给对方带路, 所以要跟着自己走, 故选A。
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( ) 12. —Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually ____ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
A
【点拨】考查动词辨析。avoid避免; advise建议; allow允许; accept接受。根据 “writing one's name in red is not good”可知, 此处指应该避免。故选A。
单项填空专训
( ) 13. Schools should ____ students to form good working habits through labor education.
A. force B. encourage
C. warn D. promise
B
【点拨】考查动词辨析。force 强迫; encourage 鼓励; warn 警告; promise 答应。学校应鼓励学生通过劳动教育养成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
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( ) 14. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?
—Good idea! Trees can ____ the water from washing the earth away.
A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose
B
【点拨】考查动词辨析。植树是为了防止水土流失。prevent sb. /sth. from doing sth. 是固定用法, 意为 “阻止某人/物做某事”。故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 15. You'd better read the instructions first before you ____ the new machine.
A. try out B. give up
C. look for D. sweep away
A
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。try out试验; give up放弃; look for寻找; sweep away清除。试用机器前最好先阅读使用说明, 故选A。
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( ) 16. —Do you think household skills should be taught at schools?
—Certainly! By learning basic life skills, children can learn how to ____ themselves and live independently.
A. look down on B. look forward to
C. take pride in D. take care of
D
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。look down on轻视; look forward to期待; take pride in以……为骄傲; take care of照顾。学习基本的生活技能是为了照顾自己和独立生活。故选D。
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( ) 17. For our safety, we are taught that once the smoke alarm ____, we should calm down and leave the building in order.
A. puts off B. goes off
C. cuts off D. shuts off
B
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。puts off推迟; goes off(警报器)响; cuts off切断; shuts off关掉。根据 “smoke alarm”可知, 此处指烟雾警报器响起。故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 18. —To save energy, we should ____ the electricity when we don't use it.
—I agree. You are really a greener person.
A. get off B. shut off
C. keep off D. take off
B
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。get off下车; shut off关闭; keep off别靠近; take off起飞。根据 “To save energy, ”可知, 应该是关掉电源。故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 19. —Are you going to his concert this weekend?
—I'm not sure. It ____ the price of the ticket.
A. cares about B. agrees to
C. depends on D. finds out
C
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心; agrees to 同意; depends on取决于; finds out发现。根据 “the price of the ticket”可知是取决于票价多少, 故选 C。
单项填空专训
( ) 20. It's a good habit to ____ all your things in correct places.
A. put away B. put up
C. put out D. put on
A
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。put away收起、放好; put up 张贴、挂起; put out扑灭; put on穿上。从in correct places可知, 东西要收拾好, 故选A。
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( ) 21. In China, people usually ____ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up
C. make up D. put up
A
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫; look up查询; make up编造; put up张贴。根据 “their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”及常识可知, 在春节前中国人要打扫房子, 故选A。
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( ) 22. —It's raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to ____ the games if it is still like this.
A. get through B. take up
C. call off D. go over
C
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——正下着倾盆大雨! ——如果情况还是这样, 我们可能不得不取消比赛。get through通过; take up开始从事; call off取消; go over仔细检查。根据 “It‘s raining cats and dogs”以及 “the games”可知, 因大雨不得不取消比赛, 故选C。
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( ) 23. —Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea?
—I guess I ____ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A. take after B. look after
C. talk back D. turn down
A
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。take after像; look after照顾; talk back顶撞; turn down调低。根据 “Jimmy, 你送给贫穷的孩子们的自行车帮了他们很大的忙”和 “他总是自愿帮助别人”可推知Jimmy像他爸爸一样乐于助人, 故选A。
单项填空专训
( ) 24. In such cheerful conversation, the time ____ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down
C. went by D. went back
C
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。went up上升; went down下降; went by流逝; went back返回, 追溯。愉快的谈话中时间飞逝, 故选C。
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( ) 25. —Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.
—Sorry, I ____ it. I will go somewhere else.
A. don't notice B. didn't notice
C. haven't noticed D. wasn't noticed
B
【点拨】考查动词时态。从 “Madam, look at the sign. ”可知, 对方刚才没注意到, 应该用一般过去时的否定形式didn't notice, 故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 26. While we ____ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing
C. were singing D. are singing
C
【点拨】考查过去进行时。句意: 当我们正在唱英文歌曲的时候, 一些来访者来到我们班。由while可知用过去进行时。故选C。
单项填空专训
( ) 27. —High-speed trains, mobile payment, sharing bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
—They ____ our daily lives more convenient.
A. had made B. will make
C. have made D. was making
C
【点拨】考查现在完成时态。新的中国四大发明已经出现并改变了人们的生活, 所以使用现在完成时。故选C。
单项填空专训
( ) 28. —Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?
—Not yet. Maybe I ____ London to meet my friends this time.
A. visit B. visited
C. will visit D. was visiting
C
【点拨】考查动词时态。根据 “Not yet. ”可知, 去伦敦这件事情还没有发生, 用一般将来时, 故选C。
单项填空专训
( ) 29. —Sssh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone.
—Who ____you ____ to, Mom?
A. do; speak B. are; speaking
C. will; speak D. have; spoken
B
【点拨】考查现在进行时。根据 “I'm on the phone”. 可知, 询问正在跟谁说话, 用现在进行时be doing的结构。故选B。
单项填空专训
59
( ) 30. Xia Sen ____ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived
C. was living D. will live
A
【点拨】考查动词时态辨析。根据and后面saves提示, 用动词第三人称单数形式lives完成句子。故选 A。
单项填空专训
60
( ) 31. —Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?
—Of course. Chinese ____ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A. spoke B. is spoken
C. speaks D. was spoken
B
【点拨】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意: ——你听说过联合国中文日吗? ——当然。如今, 全世界越来越多的人说汉语。根据 “nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时, 主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系, 因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态, 其结构为: am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 32. During the Tang Dynasty(唐朝) , nearly everything produced in the world ____ on the streets of Chang 'an.
A. is found B. has been found
C. will be found D. could be found
D
【点拨】考查动词语态。从 “During the Tang Dynasty”可知, 这是过去时态。主语everything与find是被动关系, 故选 D。
单项填空专训
62
( ) 33. —Will you go to the cinema with me this evening?
—Sorry, I____. I haven't finished my homework yet.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. can't D. couldn't
C
【点拨】mustn‘t禁止; needn’t不必; can‘t不能; couldn’t不能, 过去式。根据 “I haven't finished my homework yet. ”可知, “不能”去看电影。故选C。
单项填空专训
( ) 34. —I don't know whose schoolbag it is. It ____ be Judy's.
—OK. I'll go to ask her.
A. can B. need
C. must D. might
D
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。can能, 可以; need需要; must必须, 一定; might可能。根据 “I don‘t know whose schoolbag it is. ”可知, 对 “书包主人是谁”还不确定。故应用might表推测。
单项填空专训
64
( ) 35. —Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room?
—No, it ____ be her. She is still in Shanghai.
A. needn't B. can't
C. won't D. mustn't
B
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。needn‘t不必; can’t不可能; won‘t不会; mustn’t禁止。根据 “She is still in Shanghai. ”可知, 琳达不可能在隔壁唱歌。故选B。
单项填空专训
65
( ) 36. Students ____ play with fire in the classroom. It's quite dangerous.
A. mustn't B. must
C. couldn't D. could
A
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。mustn‘t禁止; must必须; couldn’t不能; could可以。根据 “It's quite dangerous. ”和常识可知, 教室里应是禁止玩火。故选 A。
单项填空专训
66
( ) 37. —Whose is this toy truck?
—It ____ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A. can't B. must
C. could D. need
B
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。can‘t不可能; must一定; could能; need需要。根据 “He was the only little kid at the picnic. ”可知一定是他的, 用must表示肯定判断, 故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 38. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they____ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn't
C. may D. may not
A
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。should应该; shouldn't不应该; may或许; may not或许不。照料父母是子女应该做的, 故选A。
单项填空专训
68
( ) 39. —Alex, come down to play football.
—I can't. Mom said I ____ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A. had to B. will
C. used to D. can
A
【点拨】had to(have to)不得不。从 “I can't. ”可知, 他必须先打扫卧室, 故选A。
单项填空专训
69
( ) 40. —Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?
—No, you ____. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. can't D. can
B
【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't。 故选B。
单项填空专训
◆形容词
( ) 1. —Be quick, Jane.
—Don't hurry your younger sister. You will just have to be ____ and wait until she finishes her homework.
A. patient B. careful
C. safe D. famous
A
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的; careful仔细的; safe安全的; famous著名的。根据 “Don't hurry your younger sister. ”可知, 不要催促, 要耐心等待, 故选A。
单项填空专训
( ) 2. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ____.
A. interested B. surprised
C. interesting D. surprising
B
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意: 我打开门, 所有的朋友大喊 “生日快乐! ”我不知道他们会来。我很惊讶。interested感兴趣的, 多用来形容某人; surprised吃惊的, 多用来形容某人; interesting有趣的; surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来形容某事或某物。本句主语为I, 故排除选项C、D; 根据 “我不知道他们会来”, 可知 “我”很惊讶, 故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 3. —Our class won the first in the school basketball game yesterday.
—Yes. That made us very ____.
A. exciting B. excited
C. interesting D. interested
B
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的, 修饰物; excited感到兴奋的, 修饰人; interesting有趣的; interested感兴趣的。 “make sb. +形容词”结构中, 形容词是宾语补足语, 补充说明宾语sb. 的特征、状态等, 故选B。
单项填空专训
73
( ) 4. The environment is becoming better and better, so there will be ____ pollution in the future.
A. fewer B. more C. less D. worse
C
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的; more更多的; less更少的; worse更差的。根据“The environment is becoming better and better…”可知, 环境越好污染越少, pollution是不可数名词, 故选C。
单项填空专训
( ) 5. He is very ____. He always makes me laugh and I feel very happy when I stay with him.
A. humorous B. friendly
C. quiet D. polite
A
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的, 滑稽有趣的; friendly友爱的; quiet安静的; polite有礼貌的。根据 “He always makes me laugh”可知, 这个人很幽默, 故选A。
单项填空专训
75
( ) 6. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really ____.
A. amazing B. terrible
C. excited D. direct
A
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的; terrible可怕的; excited激动的; direct直接的。5 G技术在医疗领域的成就令人赞叹, 太神奇了。故选A。
单项填空专训
76
( ) 7. —I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more ____ than before.
A. terrible B. boring
C. comfortable D. crowded
C
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的; boring无聊的; comfortable舒适的; crowded拥挤的。现在的农村环境比以前大为改善, 更舒适。故选C。
单项填空专训
( ) 8. ____ cultures such as Chinese knots, Chinese papercutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
C
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。Social 社会的; Modern 现代的; Traditional 传统的; Natural 自然的。Chinese knots, Chinese papercutting and Chinese opera都是中国的传统文化, 故选C。
单项填空专训
( ) 9. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We've got ____ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest
C. a shyer D. the shyest
B
【点拨】考查形容词的最高级。根据 “…she smiles! She nods! She understands! ”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话, 并且会笑会点头, 很聪明。由 “in the world”可知, 用形容词的最高级。故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 10. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ____in it.
A. perfect B. practical
C. pleasant D. private
D
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的; practical实际的; pleasant愉悦的; private私人的。根据 “Sorry. ”可知在此表示婉拒, 说明笔记本上写有一些私人的内容。故选D。
单项填空专训
80
( ) 11. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ____ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A. easier B. easilier
C. more easy D. more easily
A
【点拨】考查形容词用法, 空格前的much意为 “更……得多”, 后跟形容词或副词的比较级。句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. , 故选A。
单项填空专训
( ) 12. —Jim and I share____ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
C
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。separate分开的; weak虚弱的; similar相似的; double双倍的。由take part in lots of meaningful social activities together可知, 二人有相似的兴趣和爱好。故选C。
单项填空专训
82
( ) 13. It's ____ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless
C. meaningless D. careless
D
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。endless无穷尽的; homeless无家可归的; meaningless无意义的; careless粗心的。根据 “leave the tap running”可以推断这个男孩是粗心的。故选D。
单项填空专训
83
( ) 14. On a ____ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear
D
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的; dark黑暗的; snowy下雪的; clear晴朗的。只有在晴朗的日子, 在高处才能俯瞰整座城市。故选D。
单项填空专训
( ) 15. We are ____ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave
C. nervous D. proud
D
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的; brave 勇敢的; nervous紧张的; proud骄傲的, 自豪的。长城是国人的骄傲, 故选D。
单项填空专训
( ) 16. I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ____.
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud
A
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的; lonely孤独的; hungry饥饿的; proud自豪的。根据 “I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好, 感到很疲劳。故选A。
单项填空专训
( ) 17. Everybody, please keep ____. It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A. fit B. warm
C. dry D. quiet
D
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。fit健康的; warm暖和的; dry干燥的; quiet安静的。根据 “It's not allowed to make any noise”可知, 要保持安静, 故选D。
单项填空专训
87
( ) 18. The Yangtze River is one of ____ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer
C. longest D. the longest
D
【点拨】考查形容词的最高级。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示 “最……之一”。故选 D。
单项填空专训
88
◆副词
( ) 1. —Father's Day is around the corner, but I don't have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ____ love it.
A. widely B. smoothly
C. hardly D. certainly
D
【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意: ——父亲节就要到了, 但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢? 他一定会喜欢的。widely普遍地; smoothly平滑地; hardly几乎不; certainly肯定。根据 “Why not make a card by yourself? He will…love it”可知爸爸一定会喜欢自己制作的卡片。故选D。
单项填空专训
89
( ) 2. —Why was our math teacher very angry with Jack just now?
—Because Jack did his homework ____ and the teacher asked him to do it again.
A. carefully B. quickly
C. badly D. correctly
C
【点拨】考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地; quickly快速地; badly差地; correctly正确地。根据 “the teacher asked him to do it again”可知, 作业做得不好, 故选C。
单项填空专训
( ) 3. If I don't talk ____, my old grandmother can't hear me.
A. quickly B. loudly
C. suddenly D. quietly
B
【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意: 如果我不大声说话, 我的老奶奶就听不见我说话。quickly快地; loudly大声地; suddenly突然地; quietly安静地。由后面的 “can‘t hear me”可判断是 “如果不大声说话”。故选B。
单项填空专训
91
( ) 4. —Why do you know the TV series The Three-Body Problem(《三体》) so well?
—Because I have already read the book! It is perhaps the most ____ known Chinese science fiction novel written by Liu Cixin.
A. recently B. widely C. possibly D. wildly
B
【点拨】考查副词辨析。recently不久前; widely广泛地; possibly可能地; wildly失控地。《三体》在中国很著名, 广为人知。故选B。
单项填空专训
( ) 5. All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ____.
A. fairly B. loudly
C. angrily D. luckily
A
【点拨】句意: 所有的学生都喜欢李老师, 因为他总能公平地解决学生之间的问题。fairly公平地; loudly大声地; angrily生气地; luckily幸运地。根据All the students love Mr. Lee可知, 老师公平地对待每一个学生。故选A。
单项填空专训
( ) 6. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ____.
A. truly B. slowly
C. seriously D. possibly
C
【点拨】考查副词辨析。truly真正地; slowly缓慢地; seriously认真地; possibly可能地。想上大学, 你应该认真对待你的学业。take sth. seriously “认真对待某事”, 故选C。
单项填空专训
( ) 7. Mr. Liu checked his papers____, so he passed the exam again.
A. carefully B. politely
C. thankfully D. carelessly
A
【点拨】考查副词辨析。carefully认真地; politely有礼貌地; thankfully感激地; carelessly马虎地。根据passed the exam可知, 他认真地检查了试卷, 故选A。
单项填空专训
( ) 8. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ____ hear her at the back.
A. always B. ever
C. hardly D. usually
C
【点拨】考查副词辨析。always 一直; ever 曾经; hardly 几乎不; usually 通常。因为琳达说话声音太小了, 所以在后面几乎不能听清她的话, 故选C。
单项填空专训
96
( ) 9. —How can you finish the difficult task in such a short time?
—I divided it into several parts and then I could ____ know what I should do.
A. luckily B. secretly
C. clearly D. freely
C
【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意: ——你怎么能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务? ——我把它分成几个部分, 然后我就能清楚地知道我应该做什么。luckily幸运地; secretly秘密地; clearly清晰地; freely自由地。根据 “I divided it into several parts”可知, 把任务分成几部分就能清楚地知道该做什么。故选C。
单项填空专训
97
( ) 10. There was a storm yesterday. ____, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A. Clearly B. Luckily
C. Suddenly D. Firstly
B
【点拨】考查副词辨析。Clearly清晰地; Luckily幸运地; Suddenly突然; Firstly首先。暴风雨后花大部分都还活着, 这是幸运的。故选B。
单项填空专训
98
( ) 11. Amy did very well in her report. She is ____ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. enough careless D. careless enough
B
【点拨】考查副词enough的用法。Amy的报告写得很好是因为她足够细心。副词enough, 意为 “足够”, 修饰形容词或副词, 应该位于其后, 故选B。
单项填空专训
99
( ) 12. Photos speak ____ but they say a lot about our lives.
A. comfortably B. bravely
C. silently D. quickly
C
【点拨】考查副词辨析。comfortably舒适地; bravely勇敢地; silently默默地, 无声地; quickly快地, 迅速地。照片只能无声地表达事实, 故选C。
单项填空专训
100
◆介词
( ) 1. The T-shirts made___ cotton are quite comfortable.
A. from B. in C. of D. by
C
【点拨】考查介词辨析。根据句意可知T恤衫是棉制的。be made from意为 “由……制作”, from后面接的是原料, 但做成成品之后原材料往往是不可见的, 是经过了化学处理的结果; be made in意为 “在某地制造”; be made of意为 “由……制作”, of后面接的大多是构成某物的原料, 做成成品后仍可看出原材料; be made by意为 “由……制造”。故选C。
单项填空专训
101
( ) 2.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ____ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of
C. according to D. because of
B
【点拨】考查短语辨析。句意: 我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以, 而不是糟糕地完成100件事。as well as和, 也; instead of而不是; according to根据; because of由于。根据 “do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知, 要好好地做一件事, 而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
单项填空专训
102
( ) 3. —If somebody is ____your way, what will you do?
—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A. in B. on C. along D. by
A
【点拨】句意: ——如果有人挡了你的路, 你会怎么做? ——我会等他或她走过去而不是抢道。in one‘s/the way 挡道; on one’s/ the way在……路上; along the way沿着这条路; by the way顺便提一下。根据 “wait until he or she moves”可知是挡道, 故选A。
单项填空专训
103
( ) 4. —Why did Jerry make such great progress in his study?
—Because his father had a long talk with him ____.
A. in public B. in order
C. in common D. in person
D
【点拨】考查介词短语辨析。句意: ——为什么Jerry在学习上取得了这么大的进步? ——因为他父亲亲自和他谈了很久。in public公开地; in order按次序; in common共有的; in person亲自。成绩取得了很大进步是因为父亲亲自和他谈了很久, 解决了思想和方法上的问题, 故选D。
单项填空专训
104
( ) 5. —It's impolite to speak loudly____.
—I think so.
A. in fact B. in time
C. in public D. in danger
C
【点拨】考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上; in time及时; in public在公共场合; in danger处于危险之中。由常识可知, 在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的, 故选C。
单项填空专训
105
( ) 6. Ms. Wang came into the classroom ____ a smile on her face.
A. in B. over C. with D. against
C
【点拨】考查介词辨析。短语with a smile on her face“面带微笑”, 表示伴随, 使用介词with。故选C。
单项填空专训
106
( ) 7. I have no money on me because I often pay ____ things through WeChat (微信) .
A. to B. of C. by D. for
D
【点拨】考查介词辨析。pay for是固定搭配, 意为 “为……付钱”, 故选D。
单项填空专训
107
( ) 8. 200 families won Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ____ them.
A. among B. between
C. over D. on
A
【点拨】考查介词辨析。among 三者或三者以上的当中; between 两者之间; over 在……上方; on 在……上。共200户家庭获奖, 应用among。故选A。
单项填空专训
108
( ) 9. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?
—It falls ____ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
C
【点拨】考查介词用法。在具体的某月某日前用介词on, 故选C。
单项填空专训
109
( ) 10. The traffic light is green. Let's go ____ the road.
A. against B. among
C. across D. above
C
【点拨】考查介词辨析。固定短语go across意为 “穿过”, 故选C。
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( ) 11. Place names often have interesting connections ____ the local landscape and people.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
D
【点拨】考查介词辨析。 固定短语have connections to意为 “与……有联系”。故选D。
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( ) 12. We can see the toy bear ____ in the picture.
A. in the box B. on the bed
C. beside the shelf D. under the table
B
【点拨】考查介词辨析。根据图示, 我们可以在床上看到一只玩具熊。故选B。
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( ) 13. With the teachers' help, I have realized I'm not the center ____ the world and learned to put myself in others' shoes.
A. of B. by C. up D. at
A
【点拨】考查介词辨析。短语the center of 意为 “……的中心” put myself in others' shoes“设身处地为别人着想”, 故选A。
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( ) 14. You can only achieve success ____ hard work.
A. across B. above
C. through D. into
C
【点拨】考查介词辨析。across是指从物体的表面上穿过; through指从物体的内部穿过。through在这里表示 “凭借”。故选C。
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( ) 15. Poems influence people a lot. ____, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A. In the end B. From now on
C. At first D. For example
D
【点拨】考查短语辨析。In the end最终, 最后; From now on从现在起; At first起初; For example例如。空前句意为 “诗歌对人们的影响很大。”空后句意为 “白居易的诗歌至今仍很有意义。”前句为观点, 后句举例说明, 故选D。
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◆关系从句
( )1. There are many works of art in the museum ____we will visit tomorrow.
A. where B. who
C. which D. what
C
【点拨】考查关系从句。句意: 我们明天要去参观的博物馆里有许多艺术品。此句是关系从句, 先行词museum是指物, 在从句中作宾语, 用which或that引导关系从句, 故选C。
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( ) 2. She is the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, and she encouraged all the boys and girls ____ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.
A. whom B. which
C. who D. whose
C
【点拨】考查关系从句。句意: 她是第一位获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性, 她鼓励所有像她一样有梦想的男孩和女孩们相信自己未来的可能性。whom引导关系从句时, 先行词指人, 在关系从句中作宾语; which引导关系从句时, 先行词指物或事; who引导关系从句时, 先行词指人, 在关系从句中作主语, 不可省略; whose指某人的或某物的, 在关系从句中作定语, 其后必跟一个名词。此题的先行词the boys and girls 指人, 作主语, 因此用who引导。故选C。
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( ) 3. Tea is the leaf of a plant ____ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
A. what B. who C. that D. whose
C
【点拨】考查关系从句。句意: 茶是一种植物的叶子, 这种植物在中国、日本以及其他国家广泛种植。关系从句的引导词在从句中作主语, 指物, 用that或which来引导。故选C。
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( ) 4. We should remember those ____ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. what
A
【点拨】考查关系从句。句意: 我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。who在句中作主语/宾语, 指人; whom在句中作宾语, 指人; which在句中作主语/宾语, 指物。空前先行词 “those”指人, 且在句中作主语, 用who引导。故选A。
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◆宾语从句
( ) 1. —I wonder ____ it is late for me to work hard from now on.
—Never mind. Better late than never.
A. what B. when C. why D. whether
D
【点拨】what什么; when当……时候; why为什么; whether是否。根据 “Better late than never. ”可知, 这是一般疑问句作为宾语从句, 想知道是否晚了, 故选D。
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( ) 2. —Did Alice tell you ____ we would get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how B. when C. where D. what
B
【点拨】考查宾语从句。how如何; when何时; where哪里; what什么。根据 “she said we would meet there at ten”可知, 是询问何时见面。故选B。
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( ) 3. —There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really? I wonder ____.
A. what it likes B. what it is like
C. what does it like D. what is it like
B
【点拨】考查宾语从句。在动词wonder后面是宾语从句, 从句用陈述语序, 故选B。
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( ) 4. —Could you tell me ____?
—It's about 6, 300 kilometres long.
A. how wide is the Changjiang River
B. how wide the Changjiang River is
C. how long is the Changjiang River
D. how long the Changjiang River is
D
【点拨】考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句, 用陈述句语序, 又根据答语 “它大约6300千米长。”可知, 问句询问的是长度。故选D。
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( ) 5. —What did the shopkeeper say to you?
—She asked me ____.
A. when did the shop close
B. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buy
D. where did I see the style
B
【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意: ——店主对你说了什么? ——她问我是否更喜欢那件T恤衫。宾语从句使用“陈述语序”, 排除选项A和D。又因为主句She asked me是一般过去时, 从句也要用相应的过去的某一时态, 故选B。
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◆状语从句
( ) 1. —It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school?
—No. ____ I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.
A. As possible as B. As soon as
C. As well as D. As long as
B
【点拨】考查状语从句。As possible as尽可能; As soon as一……就……; As well as和……一样好、也; As long as只要。没有被雨淋湿是因为一出门雨就已经停了。故选B。
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( ) 2. ____ it seemed impossible for the kids to win the match, they played with great spirit till the last minute.
A. If B. Although C. When D. Since
B
【点拨】考查状语从句。If如果; Although虽然; When当……时; Since自……以来。 “impossible for the kids to win”和“played with great spirit”是让步关系, 故选 B。
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( ) 3. The city Zibo is ____ popular ____ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. very; that
A
【点拨】考查状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……后接结果状语从句; too…to太……以至于不能……后接动词原形; such…that如此……以至于……后接结果状语从句; very…that 没有此搭配, 根据句子后接完整的一句话可知, 只能从so…that 和such…that 中选, 另so 修饰形容词或副词而such修饰名词, 句中popular 是形容词, 故选A。
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( ) 4. —Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You'd better not ____ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A. until B. while
C. although D. because
D
【点拨】考查状语从句。until直到; while当……时; although尽管; because因为。根据 “You'd better not”可知, 空格后是在解释原因, 故选D。
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( ) 5. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ____ it has stopped.
A. until B. but
C. because D. so
A
【点拨】考查状语从句。until直到; but但是; because因为; so因此, 所以。常识是等公交车停稳了再下车, 用until引导时间状语从句, 故选A。
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( ) 6. ____ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.
A. If B. Before
C. Though D. Because
C
【点拨】考查状语从句。If如果; Before在……之前; Though尽管; Because因为。前半句和后半句是让步关系, 用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
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( ) 7. You will not get the special gift ____ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because
C. while D. unless
D
【点拨】考查状语从句。after在……之后; because因为; while当……时; unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句, 表示 “除非”。故选D。
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( ) 8. ____ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A. If B. Unless
C. Though D. Before
A
【点拨】考查状语从句。If如果; Unless除非; Though虽然; Before在……之前。use your dictionary 是learn English better的条件, 且为肯定条件, 故选A。
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◆口语交际
( ) 1. —We have to keep the computer room clean after class every day.
—____. That is the school rule.
A. I don't agree with you B. I think so
C. I'm not sure D. It doesn't matter
B
【点拨】考查情景交际。I don‘t agree with you我不同意你的观点; I think so我也是这么认为的; I’m not sure我不确定; It doesn‘t matter没关系。根据 “That is the school rule. ”可知, 是同意上述看法的。故选B。
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( ) 2. —Would you mind waiting outside for a moment? I need a minute to finish my work now.
—____. Take your time.
A. I can't agree more B. Sure, no problem
C. That depends D. Of course not
D
【点拨】考查情景交际。I can‘t agree more我非常同意; Sure, no problem当然, 没问题; That depends依情况而定; Of course not当然不介意。根据 “Take your time. ”可知, 这里说明不介意。故选D。
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( ) 3. —Jenny, it's raining outside. Shall I give you a ride?
—Thanks. ____.
A. Take it easy B. Mind your own business
C. It couldn't be better D. I'm sorry
C
【点拨】考查情景交际。句意: ——Jenny, 外面在下雨。我送你一程好吗? ——谢谢。那再好不过了。Take it easy放松; Mind your own business没你的事; It couldn‘t be better再好不过了; I’m sorry对不起。Thanks表示接受对方的邀请, 所以回答 “再好不过了”。故选C。
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( ) 4. —Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking is allowed in the lift!
—____.
A. Never mind B. Don't mention it
C. Sure, I don't smoke D. Pardon me
D
【点拨】考查情景交际。Never mind没关系; Don‘t mention it别提了; Sure, I don’t smoke当然, 我不抽烟; Pardon me对不起。根据 “No smoking is allowed in the lift! ”可知, 这里应该是表示歉意。故选D。
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( ) 5. —I'm sorry to hear that Nick failed the exam again.
—____! We should help him more.
A. What a pity B. You are kidding
C. I'm glad to hear that D. Very good
A
【点拨】考查情景交际。What a pity多么可惜; You are kidding你在开玩笑; I'm glad to hear that我很开心听到那事; Very good很好。听说别人不好的事要表示遗憾。故选A。
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( ) 6. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—____. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don't worry B. Thanks a lot
C. It sounds great D. That's cool
A
【点拨】考查情景交际。句意: ——哦, 不! 我的手机不见了! ——别担心。去失物招领处, 手机可能在那儿。Don‘t worry别着急; Thanks a lot多谢; It sounds great听起来很好; That’s cool太酷了。由后面的 “They might have it…”可判断是 “别着急”。 故选A。
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( ) 7. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?
—____.
A. It's my pleasure B. You'd better not
C. No, I don't mind D. That sounds great
D
【点拨】考查情景交际。It's my pleasure不用谢; You'd better not 你最好不要; No, I don't mind 不, 我不介意; That sounds great 听起来好极了。Why not表示建议, 故选D。
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( ) 8. —Your English is very good.
—____.
A. Yes, you are right B. Yes, it's my favorite
C. Thank you D. Not good
C
【点拨】考查情景交际。Yes, you are right是的, 你是对的; Yes, it's my favorite是的, 它是我的最爱; Thank you谢谢; Not good不太好。别人对自己有好的评价, 应该表示感谢, 故选C。
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( ) 9. —Dad, we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match.
—____! Just try your best!
A. Good idea B. Come on
C. Thank you D. Wait a minute
B
【点拨】考查情景交际。Good idea好主意; Come on加油; Thank you谢谢你; Wait a minute等一会儿。根据 “Just try your best! ”可知, 此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语, 故选B。
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( ) 10. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?
—____! I'd love to.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes
C. Sounds great D. You're welcome
C
【点拨】考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运; Best wishes最美好的祝福; Sounds great听起来不错; You‘re welcome不用客气。根据 “I'd love to. ”可知, 赞同对方的建议, 故选C。
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