Unit 4 Inspiration 单词列表和选词填空练习-2024-2025学年高中英语上教版（2020）选择性必修第二册

上教版-选择性必修二Unit4单词列表和选词填空练习 选择性必修二 选择正确的单词填空，必要时需要使用其正确的形式。 Unit 4 shade hint firm humble brick accompany ladder blank amateur fate stem beam sin nonsense amid 1. He decided to __________ his friend to the concert. 2. A bright __________ of light shone through the window. 3. They built the house using red __________. 4. She handed me a __________ piece of paper to write on. 5. The idea that the Earth is flat is sheer __________. 6. We sat in the __________ to avoid the heat. 7. Make sure the table is __________ before placing the vase on it. 8. The __________ of the plant was covered in thorns. 9. According to many religions, telling lies is a __________. 10. He climbed up the __________ to reach the roof. 11. Many believe that it was his __________ to become a leader. 12. The competition is open to both __________ and professionals. 13. Despite his achievements, he remained a very __________ person. 14. She felt calm __________ the chaos. 15. He __________ at the possibility of a promotion during the meeting. ambitious labour corresponding pond belief bow classify severely liberation interact navy acknowledge arrow blanket carpet 1. The __________ student worked hard to achieve his goals. 2. The children enjoyed watching the ducks swim in the __________. 3. His job required a lot of physical __________. 4. The living room floor was covered with a beautiful Persian __________. 5. She wrapped herself in a warm __________ on the cold winter night. 6. Scientists __________ animals into different species based on their characteristics. 7. The problem has __________ effects on the entire community. 8. She has a strong __________ in the power of education. 9. The archer aimed his __________ at the target. 10. The teacher asked the students to __________ the importance of honesty. 11. The archer drew his __________ and released the arrow towards the target. 12. Each student received a number, and they had to find the __________ seat in the classroom. 13. They needed to __________ more to complete the project successfully. 14. The country celebrated its __________ from foreign rule. 15. He joined the __________ and served on a battleship. outstanding seize fascinating assign extraordinary sorrow liberty transformation initially dedicate herb pursue communist crew confront 1. The ship's __________ worked tirelessly to ensure a smooth voyage. 2. The manager will __________ tasks to each team member for the upcoming project. 3. He had to __________ his fears before he could make the speech. 4. The police were able to __________ the suspect after a brief chase. 5. She is __________ in her field, known for her groundbreaking research. 6. The book provides a __________ account of the ancient civilization. 7. They used fresh __________ from the garden to season the dish. 8. His __________ performance earned him several awards. 9. She decided to __________ a career in medicine. 10. He has __________ his life to helping the poor. 11. The statue symbolizes the country's fight for __________. 12. __________, he was not interested in the project, but later he became very passionate about it. 13. The __________ of the old factory into modern apartments was impressive. 14. The news of his passing filled her with deep __________. 15. During the Cold War, many countries were divided between __________ and capitalist ideologies. cling to manner involvement lawyer steel expense fond of negotiate stability welfare principled persistence capacity dignity subsequent 1. The __________ analysis revealed important insights into the data collected. 2. She hired a __________ to help with her legal issues. 3. The government's primary concern is the __________ of its citizens. 4. His __________ in the project was crucial to its success. 5. The __________ of the new equipment was high, but it was necessary for the job. 6. She is known for her __________ approach to decision-making. 7. His __________ finally paid off when he completed the marathon. 8. He managed to maintain his __________ even under pressure. 9. The bridge is made of __________, ensuring its durability. 10. Economic __________ is vital for a country's development. 11. The two countries agreed to __________ a new trade deal. 12. His __________ towards others was always respectful and kind. 13. The factory's __________ to produce high-quality goods is impressive. 14. He continued to __________ his beliefs despite opposition. 15. She is very __________ gardening and spends hours in her garden every weekend. Unit 4 参考答案 1)accompany 2) beam 3) bricks 4) blank 5) nonsense 6) shade 7) firm 8) stem 9) sin 10) ladder 11) fate 12) amateurs 13) humble 14) amid 15) hinted 1)ambitious 2) pond 3) labour 4) carpet 5) blanket 6) classify 7) severely 8) belief 9) arrow 10) acknowledge 11) bow 12) corresponding 13) interact 14) liberation 15) navy 1) crew 2) assign 3) confront 4) seize 5) extraordinary 6) fascinating 7) herbs 8) outstanding 9) pursue 10) dedicated 11) liberty 12) Initially 13) transformation 14) sorrow 15) communist 1)subsequent 2) lawyer 3) welfare 4) involvement 5) expense 6) principled 7) persistence 8) dignity 9) steel 10) stability 11) negotiate 12) manner 13) capacity 14) cling to 15) fond of Unit 4 单词/短语 音标 词性 词义 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同；陪伴 beam /biːm/ n. a line of light 光线 brick /brɪk/ n. something used for building walls, houses and other buildings 砖；砖块 blank /blæŋk/ adj. empty; with no pictures, marks or decoration 空的；无图画（或装饰、标记）的 nonsense /ˈnɒnsəns/ n. ideas, statements or beliefs that you think are ridiculous or not true 谬论；胡言乱语 shade /ʃeɪd/ n. a covering for a window, especially one made of a roll of cloth that is fixed at the top of the window and can be pulled up and down 窗帘；卷帘 an area that is dark and cool under or behind something because the sun’s light does not get to it 阴凉处；背阴 firm /fɜːm/ adj. strongly fixed in place 牢固的；稳固的 stem /stem/ n. the main long thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves or flowers grow; a smaller part that grows from this and supports flowers or leaves （花草的）茎；（花或叶的）梗，柄 sin /sɪn/ n. an offence against a religious or moral law 罪；罪恶 ladder /ˈlædə(r)/ n. a piece of equipment for climbing up and down a wall, the side of a building, etc., consisting of two lengths of wood or metal that are joined together by steps or rungs 梯子 fate /feɪt/ n. the things, especially bad things, that will happen or have happened to somebody/something 命运的安排 amateur /ˈæmətə(r)/ n. & adj. a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment, not as a job 业余运动员；业余的 humble /ˈhʌmbl/ adj. showing that you are not as important as other people 谦逊的；虚心的 amid /əˈmɪd/ prep. in the middle of or during something, especially something that causes excitement or fear 在……过程中；在……中 hint /hɪnt/ v. to suggest something in an indirect way 暗示；透露 ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc. 有野心的；有雄心的 pond /pɒnd/ n. a small area of still water, especially one that is artificial 池塘；水池（尤指人工的） labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n. work, especially physical work 劳动；（尤指）体力劳动 carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. a thick woven material made of wool, etc. for covering floors or stairs 地毯 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm 毯子；毛毯 classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. to arrange something in groups according to their common features 分类 corresponding /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ/ adj. matching or connected with something that you have just mentioned 符合的；相应的 severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv. extremely badly or seriously 非常严重地 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true; confidence that something/somebody is good or right 相信；信仰 bow /bəʊ/ n. a weapon used for shooting arrows, consisting of a long curved piece of wood or metal with a tight string joining its ends 弓 arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n. a thin stick with a sharp point at one end, which is shot from a bow 箭 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. to accept that something is true 承认；（表示）感谢 interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ v. to communicate with somebody, especially while you work, play or spend time with them 交流；沟通；合作 liberation /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ n. the act of freeing a country or a person from the control of somebody else 解放 navy /ˈneɪvi/ n. the part of a country’s armed forces that fights at sea, and the ships that it uses 海军；海军部队 crew /kruː/ n. all the people working on a ship, plane, etc. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员 assign /əˈsaɪn/ v. to give somebody something that they can use, or some work or responsibility 分配（某物）；分派（工作、任务等） confront /kənˈfrʌnt/ v. to make somebody face or deal with an unpleasant or difficult person or situation 使面临；使对付（令人不快或难处的人、场合） seize /siːz/ v. to take somebody/something in your hand suddenly and using force 抓住；捉住 communist /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ n. a person who believes in or supports communism 共产主义者；共产主义的支持者 outstanding /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. extremely good; excellent 优秀的；杰出的；出色的 fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. extremely interesting and attractive 极有吸引力的；迷人的 herb /hɜːb/ n. a plant whose leaves, flowers or seeds are used to flavour food, in medicines or for their pleasant smell 药草；香草 extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. not normal or ordinary; greater or better than usual 不平常的；不一般的；非凡的；卓越的 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time 追求；致力于；执行；贯彻 dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v. to give a lot of your time and effort to a particular activity or purpose because you think it is important 把……奉献给 liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. freedom to live as you choose without too many restrictions from government or authority 自由 initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ adv. at the beginning 开始；最初；起初 transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. a complete change in somebody/something （彻底的）变化，改观，转变 sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. a feeling of great sadness because something very bad has happened 悲伤；悲痛；悲哀 subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj. happening or coming after something else 随后的；后来的；之后的 lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documents 律师 welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n. the general health, happiness and safety of a person, an animal or a group (个人、动物或群体的)幸福，福祉，安康 involvement /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n. the act of taking part in something 参与；加入；插手 expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. the money you spend on something 费用；价钱 principled /ˈprɪnsəpld/ adj. having strong beliefs about what is right and wrong; based on strong beliefs 是非观念强的；原则性强的；基于坚定信念的 persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ n. the fact of continuing to do something despite difficulties 坚持；锲而不舍 dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n. a sense of your own importance and value 自豪；自尊；自重 steel /stiːl/ n. a strong hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon 钢 stability /stəˈbɪləti/ n. the quality or state of being steady and not changing or being disturbed in any way 稳定（性）；稳固（性） negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ v. to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion 谈判；磋商；协商 manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. the way that somebody behaves towards other people 举止；行为方式 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. the ability to understand or to do something 领悟（或理解、办事）能力 cling to 短语 to hold on tightly to somebody/something 抓紧；紧握；紧抱 fond of 短语 having a liking for somebody/something 喜爱 in the midst of 短语 in the middle of 在……中间；在……中部 turn down 短语 to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it 拒绝；回绝（提议、建议或邀约人） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$