Unit 1 Decisions 单词列表和选词填空练习-2024-2025学年高中英语上教版（2020）选择性必修第二册

上教版-选择性必修二Unit1单词列表和选词填空练习 选择性必修二 选择正确的单词填空，必要时需要使用其正确的形式。 Unit 1 vocation gain amused clerk descend territory loosen toss mailbox impress shaft edge worthwhile wander bare 1. To __________ some weight, he started exercising daily and eating healthier foods. 2. She couldn't __________ the jar lid by hand, so she used a cloth to get a better grip and __________ it. 3. The building manager asked the __________ to file the documents before leaving. 4. As the helicopter began to __________, the tourists got a stunning view of the coastline. 5. The elevator __________ was inspected to ensure it was safe for use. 6. He decided to __________ the paper into the trash can from his desk. 7. They stood at the __________ of the cliff, watching the waves crash below. 8. The children were __________ by the clown's funny jokes and silly face. 9. The disputed __________ was finally declared part of the newly formed country after long negotiations. 10. He checked the __________ to see if the package had arrived yet. 11. Attending the seminar on digital marketing was __________ because it helped him grow his business. 12. Sometimes it's nice to just __________ around the old part of the city and soak in its history. 13. His __________ as a pediatrician has brought him great satisfaction over the years. 14. The room was __________, with only a single chair in the center. 15. She hoped to __________ the panel with her detailed presentation and thorough research. goat rough proof mission occupation column exaggeration sensational rocket circumstance cease deserve passionate suitable scholarship 1. The movie was so __________ that everyone in the theater was on the edge of their seats. 2. He had a __________ night and didn't feel prepared for the exam. 3. She writes a __________ on urban gardening that appears in the monthly lifestyle magazine. 4. Finding the right __________ is crucial to one's happiness and success in life. 5. The dress she chose was very __________ for the formal event. 6. He truly __________ recognition for all his hard work and dedication. 7. The government decided to __________ the outdated policy due to public demand. 8. In many cultures, the __________ is considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity. 9. She received a __________ to attend one of the top engineering schools in the country. 10. Under these __________, it's difficult to make any solid plans. 11. His claim about the investment returns was an __________ that misled many clients. 12. The lawyer presented __________ that clearly supported his client's innocence. 13. Her __________ dedication to the cause inspired many others to join. 14. The organization launched a __________ to improve literacy among rural communities. 15. The launch of the __________ was postponed due to bad weather. drama certificate candidate catalogue recite patent insight counsellor enthusiastic entertainment assistant inquiry scan qualification enclose 1. The actor needed to __________ his lines for the upcoming play. 2. He applied for a __________ to protect his new invention. 3. Through careful observation, she gained __________ into the customer's behavior. 4. The __________ at camp helped the kids resolve their disputes. 5. His __________ response to the new project earned him the lead role. 6. The concert provided great __________ for everyone attending. 7. As an __________, he had to organize all the documents for the meeting. 8. She made an __________ to find out the status of her application. 9. He used the scanner to __________ all the photos into his laptop. 10. A __________ in electrical engineering helped him land the job. 11. Please __________ a copy of your receipt with the return package. 12. She starred in a __________ that won several awards. 13. The __________ for the new manager position was highly qualified. 14. After graduating, she received her __________ in the mail. 15. The museum's new __________ features all the exhibits for the upcoming year. citizen arrest humiliate approve sow minimum sincerely constitution prison freedom 1. He wrote a letter to her, expressing his gratitude __________. 2. The company implemented a __________ price for all its entry-level products to remain competitive. 3. The committee did not __________ the new proposal, citing several concerns. 4. In many countries, the __________ to speak openly is highly valued. 5. As a __________, she is entitled to vote in the national elections. 6. The country's __________ outlines the rights and duties of its government and citizens. 7. The suspect was __________ on charges of theft last night. 8. The TV show aimed to __________ the contestant, which led to public backlash. 9. Many people believe that the __________ system needs reform to be more effective in rehabilitation. 10. Farmers __________ the fields in spring to ensure a good harvest. racial department store decline traffic jam damage reform in a nutshell fend for oneself church illegal arts and crafts threat autobiographical novel discrimination hay wagon 1. The company decided to __________ its policies to better serve the community. 2. It is __________ to drive without a valid driver's license. 3. She had to __________ when her parents were out of town. 4. The __________ between the two groups led to several violent confrontations. 5. The heavy rain caused significant __________ to the crops. 6. He issued a __________ to the employees who did not meet the deadline. 7. The city is planning to build a new __________ downtown. 8. The project was a failure, __________, because of poor planning and lack of communication 9. His book is considered an __________ due to its detailed recounting of his life events. 10. During rush hour, the __________ made it impossible to reach the meeting on time. 11. The children enjoyed the __________ workshop where they made beautiful pottery. 12. Many citizens protested against __________ practices in hiring. 13. He was deeply involved in the church and attended __________ every Sunday. 14. The proposal was met with __________ from several board members. 15. The farmer loaded the __________ with fresh hay for the livestock. Unit 1 参考答案 1）gain 2) loosen, loosen 3) clerk 4) descend 5) shaft 6) toss 7) edge 8) amused 9) territory 10) mailbox 11) worthwhile 12) wander 13) vocation 14) bare 15)impress 1）sensational 2) rough 3) column 4) occupation 5) suitable 6) deserve 7) cease 8) goat 9) scholarship 10) circumstance 11) exaggeration 12) proof 13) passionate 14) mission 15) rocket 1）recite 2) patent 3) insight 4) counsellor 5) enthusiastic 6) entertainment 7) assistant 8) inquiry 9) scan 10) qualification 11) enclose 12) drama 13) candidate 14) certificate 15) catalogue 1）sincerely 2) minimum 3) approve 4) freedom 5) citizen 6) constitution 7) arrest 8) humiliate 9) prison 10) sow 1)reform 2) illegal 3) fend for oneself 4) racial 5) damage 6) threat 7) department store 8) in a nutshell 9) autobiographical novel 10) traffic jam 11) arts and crafts 12) discrimination 13) church 14) decline 15) hay wagon Unit 1 单词 音标 词性 词义 vocation /ˌvoʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. a type of work that one thinks is suitable for oneself (适合自己的)工作，职业 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. to obtain something, especially something that you need 获得; 取得 n. increase 增加 impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. to make somebody feel admiration 使钦佩；使敬仰; 令⋯⋯印象深刻的印象 clerk /klɑrk/ n. a person who keeps the records or accounts in an office or store, etc. 职员; 文员 descend /dɪˈsend/ v. to come down from a higher to a lower level 下来；下降 shaft /ʃæft/ n. a long, narrow passage that goes straight up and down in a building or underground (电梯或矿井中的) 井壁; 井筒 loosen /ˈlusn/ v. to make something less tight or fixed (使)松弛; 松开 toss /tɒs/ v. to throw something lightly or carelessly (轻轻或漫不经心地) 投，扔 edge /edʒ/ n. the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area 边; 边沿 amused /əˈmjuːzd/ adj. thinking something or somebody is funny 欢笑的; 觉得好笑的 territory /ˈterəˌtɔri/ n. land that belongs to a particular country 领土; 片区 mailbox /ˈmeɪlbɒks/ n. a small box near a building or by the road, which mail is delivered to 信箱 worthwhile /ˌwɜrθˈwaɪl/ adj. worth spending time, money or effort on 值得花时间 wander /ˈwɒndər/ v. to walk slowly around a place, often without any particular purpose 漫游; 闲逛; 游荡 bare /beər/ adj. empty 空的 sensational /senˈseɪʃənl/ adj. causing great surprise, excitement, or interest 引起巨大的惊喜、兴奋或兴趣 rough /rʌf/ adj. not feeling well 不舒服的；not smooth 不平滑的 column /ˈkɒləm/ n. a part of a newspaper or magazine which appears regularly (报刊的)专栏 occupation /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃn/ n. a job or profession 工作；职业 suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion 合适的；适当的 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. if somebody/something deserves something, it is right that they should have it, because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are 应得；应受 cease /siːs/ v. to stop doing something or stop happening 停止 goat /ɡəʊt/ n. an animal with horns and a coat of hair, that lives wild in mountain areas or is kept on farms for its milk or meat 山羊 scholarship /ˈskɒlərʃɪp/ n. an amount of money given to somebody by an organization to help pay for their education 奖学金 circumstance /ˈsɜːrkəmstəns/ n. the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation 条件；环境 exaggeration /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃn/ n. a statement or description that makes something seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really is 夸张；言过其实 proof /pruːf/ n. information, documents, etc. that show that something is true 证据；证明 passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. showing enthusiasm for something or belief in something 热情的 mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. particular work that you feel it is your duty to do 使命 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. a spacecraft in the shape of a tube that is driven by a stream of gas when fuel is burned inside 火箭 recite /rɪˈsaɪt/ v. to say a poem, piece of literature, etc. that you have learned 背诵；陈述 patent /ˈpætnt/ n. an official right to be the only person to make, use or sell a product or an invention 专利 insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n. an understanding of what something is like 洞察；了解 counsellor /ˈkaʊnsələr/ n. a person who is in charge of young people at a summer camp 夏令营辅导员；a person trained to advise people with problems 顾问 enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about somebody/something 热情的；热心的 entertainment /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/ n. things that are intended to amuse people 娱乐节目；娱乐活动 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. & adj. a person who helps somebody in their job 助理；助手；having a rank below that of a senior person and helping them in their work 助理的；副的 inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ n. a request for information about somebody/something 询问；打听 scan /skæn/ v. to pass light over a picture or document using a scanner in order to copy it and put it in the memory of a computer 扫描（图片或文件） qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completed （通过考试或者学习课程取得的）资格，学历 enclose /ɪnˈkləʊz/ v. to put something in the same envelope, package, etc. as something else 随信（或包裹等）附上 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. a play for the theatre, television or radio 戏；剧 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job 候选人；申请人 certificate /sərˈtɪfɪkət/ n. an official document proving that you have completed a course of study or passed an exam 文凭；合格证书 catalogue /ˈkætəlɒɡ/ n. a complete list of items 目录 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪərli/ adv. in a way that shows what you really feel or think about somebody/something 真诚地 minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ adj. & n. the smallest that is possible or allowed; very small 最低的；最小的；最低限度 approve /əˈpruːv/ v. to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable 赞成；同意 freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. the right to do or say what you want without anyone stopping you（指权利）自由 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ n. a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country 公民 constitution /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ n. the system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by 宪法；章程 arrest /əˈrest/ v. & n. (of a person) to be suspected of a crime and taken to the police station 逮捕；拘留 humiliate /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/ v. to make somebody feel ashamed or stupid 羞辱 prison /ˈprɪzn/ n. a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime they have committed 监狱 sow /səʊ/ v. to plant or spread seeds in or on the ground 播种；种 discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. the practice of treating somebody or a particular group in society less fairly than others 歧视 damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. to harm or spoil something/somebody 损害；伤害 church /tʃɜːtʃ/ n. a building where Christians go to worship (基督教的)教堂 threat /θret/ n. a statement in which you tell somebody that you will harm them if they do not do what you want 威胁；恐吓 reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n. change that is made to a social system, an organization, etc. in order to improve or correct it 改革；变革 reform v. to improve a system, an organization, a law, etc. by making changes to it 改革；改进 illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj. not allowed by the law 不合法的；非法的 decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. to refuse politely to accept or to do something 谢绝；婉言拒绝 decline n. decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of something (数量、价值、质量等的)减少，下降，衰退 racial /ˈreɪʃl/ adj. happening or existing between people of different races 人种的 fend for oneself 短语 to take care of oneself without help from anyone else 自谋生计 in a nutshell 短语 using fewest possible words 简而言之 hay wagon 短语 a four-wheeled vehicle for carrying dried grass 运干草的四轮车 autobiographical novel 短语 a novel that contains many of the writer’s own experiences 自传体小说 traffic jam 短语 too many vehicles in one place so that it is impossible to move 交通阻塞 arts and crafts 短语 some handmade pieces with decorative and practical purposes 手工艺品 department store 短语 a large store selling different types of goods or services 百货公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$