一般过去时（课件）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

第11讲 一般过去时 目录 CONTENTS 课堂导入 知识讲解 课堂运用 课堂小结 01 课堂导入 1 课堂导入 1. His father_____(buy)a new computer for him last week. 2. My mother_____(be)a teacher ten years ago. 知识讲解 02 2 知识讲解 概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常可以再句子中找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday、yesterday morning、the day before yesterday、last night、last week、last month、last year、a moment ago、just now、two day ago、in 1990等。 She_____ (go) to bed at eleven last night. Susan_____ in Jinan two days ago. 2 知识讲解 动词过去式的规则变化： （1）一般情况下，在动词原形后加-ed 如：look—looked；play—played；start—started （2）以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d 如：live—lived；dance—danced （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y改i再加-ed 如：study—studied；fly—flied （4）以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母（“辅音+元音+辅音”）的动词，双写末尾辅音字母后再加-ed 如：stop—stopped；plan—planned 动词过去式的不规则变化：见人教版教材6年级（下）第69页 2 知识讲解 clean do take see hurt swim go visit study play think have dance eat buy get drink make read can learn wash give are is cleaned did took saw hurt swam went visited studied played thought had danced ate bought got drank made read could learned washed gave were was 2 知识讲解 一般过去式在英语四大句式（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）中的转换： 一、肯定句 （1）结构：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他 例句：He worked in Shanghai five years ago. （2）结构：主语+动词过去式+表语+其他 例句：She was a pilot in 1990. 2 知识讲解 二、否定句 （1）结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语+其他 例句：He didn’t work in Shanghai five years ago. （2）结构：主语+wasn’t; weren’t +表语+其他 例句：She wasn’t a pilot in 1990. 2 知识讲解 三、一般疑问句 （1）结构：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他？ 例句：Did he work in Shanghai five years ago？ （2）结构：Was或 Were +主语+表语+其他？ 例句：Was she a pilot in 1990？ 2 知识讲解 三、一般疑问句的肯定回答： 结构：Yes, 主语+did.（句子中含有实义动词） Yes, 主语+was或were（句子中含有be动词） 一般疑问句的否定回答： 结构：No, 主语+didn’t （句子中含有实义动词） No, 主语+wasn’t 或 weren’t （句子中含有be动词） 2 知识讲解 四、特殊疑问句 （1）结构：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他？ 例句：What did you do last Sunday？ （2）结构：特殊疑问词+was或were+表语+其他？ 例句：Who was at home last night？ 2 知识讲解 拓展：特殊疑问句通常在对划线部分提问题目中出现，考察对特殊疑问词的选择以及句子的正确表达。 （1）问人：who 例如：I watched TV last night. → Who watched TV last night? （2）问干什么：what 例如：I watched TV last night. → What did you do last night? 2 知识讲解 （3）问什么时候：when 例：I watched TV last night.→When did you watch TV? （4）问怎么样：how 例：He went to school by bus.→How did he go to school? （5）问哪里：where 例：He went to a park last weekend.→Where did he go last weekend? 2 课堂训练 1. He visited his grandparents last weekend. （改为否定句） He his grandparents last weekend. 2. Zhang Peng listened to music yesterday. （变为一般疑问句 ） Zhang Peng to music yesterday? 3. I washed clothes last weekend. （划线部分提问） clothes last weekend? 2 课堂训练 1. I played football last weekend. （对划线部分提问） you do last weekend? 2. He watched TV last night. ( 就划线部分提问) __________ __________ 3. I went to school by bus. ( 就划线部分提问) __________ __________ 4. I went to Xinjiang on my holiday. ( 就划线部分提问) __________ __________ 课堂运用 03 3 课堂运用 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had 3. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost 4. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got 5.He went into the room and _______ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked 课堂小结 04 4 课堂小结 一、概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 二、基本结构：主语+动词过去时态+表示过去的时间。 三、动词的变化 规则动词：1. +ed played watched visited 2. +d danced 4 课堂小结 3. y变i+ed studied 4. 双写+ed stopped tripped 四、时间状语：yesterday last week the day before yesterday 五、句型转换 变否定句 变一般疑问句（及其肯定回答和否定回答） 变特殊疑问句 $$