内容正文:
Unit 1 We are Friends
单元话题语法填空练习
(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期中)根据提示使短文完整。
Hello! My name 1 (be) Zhou Peng. I am 12. I’m 2 Yu Cai Middle School. Look! 3 is this? It’s 4 (I) student card. 5 number is 124609. Mary is my good friend. We are in the 6 school, but in different 7 (class). She is in Class 5. We 8 (like) sports. We play ping-pong after school. Look! 9 (who) is that? That’s Mr. Brown. He is my English teacher. 10 (he) telephone number is 4265531. He is a good teacher.
(23-24七年级上·四川广元·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Hi! My name is Wang Li. I am twelve 11 (year) old. I am 12 Chengdu, 13 now I’m in No.5 Middle School in Guangyuan. I am 14 Class Ten, Grade Seven. This year is my 15 (one) year in junior middle school (初中). I like English, but I 16 (do) like Math.
Liu Xia is my best friend. He is twelve years old, 17 . We are in the same grade but in different class. He 18 (like) Math. He thinks it’s interesting.
Oh, 19 is that on the desk? It is Miss Wang s book. 20 (she) name is on the book.
(23-24七年级上·福建福州·期中)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I am a student of No.3 Junior High School. Lin Lin 21 my good friend. We are in the same school. She is thirteen 22 (year) old. She is tall. She 23 (have) long black hair. 24 (she) nose is small and her mouth is small, too. She has a round face and big 25 (eye). She is 26 Class Three, Grade Seven. She is 27 good student. She has three good 28 (friend). They are Alice, Lily and I. Alice and Lily are twin (双胞胎) sisters. Their legs are long. They 29 the same. They are in the same class. Their classmates like 30 (they) very much. They are happy.
(23-24七年级上·湖南株洲·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning! Nice to 31 (meet) you! 32 (I) name is Jim. Jim is my 33 (one) name. Green is my 34 name. I have 35 friend. His name 36 (be) Zhang Mingming. He’s in No.1 Middle School. He is a good student. He is 37 China(中国)now. His telephone 38 is 306-1719 and his favorite(最喜欢的) 39 is yellow. He has(有)a sister. 40 (Her) is Mary. They are very nice.
(22-23七年级上·河北张家口·期中)Hi! I am Tony. I am a student in the No.1 Middle School. In the morning, I get up at 7 o’clock a.m.. I always drink one bottle 41 milk and two 42 (sandwich) for breakfast. I go to school by bus. Jim 43 I are good friends. Jim is different 44 me. He always 45 (read) books in the library but I 46 (real) like playing basketball on the playground. I want to be a basketball 47 (play). At lunch, we always eat together. I often tell 48 funny story to Jim. After school, we have fun 49 (go) shopping. When I get home, I see two boys playing in the living room. They are my brothers. I often do my homework in my room. Then my father let 50 (I) watch TV for a while. I feel tired today.
(23-24六年级下·山东烟台·期末)I have a good friend, Mary. She is 51 (live) in Montreal (蒙特利尔) now. It is the 52 (two) biggest (最大) city in Canada. It is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景).There are many old and interesting buildings. One of the famous 53 (place) is the Notre-Dame Basilica. It is so amazing. The weather is 54 (snow) in winter. People there are very 55 (friend) and they are good at 56 (skate). But it is kind 57 difficult for me to skate on the ice. There are a lot of 58 (visit) in Montreal every winter. They are 59 different countries in the world. Mary invites me to Montreal. She wishes 60 (see) me soon.
(22-23六年级上·山东青岛·期末)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name 61 (be) Molly Smith. Molly is my 62 (one) name. I have three good 63 (friend)—Tina, Sally and Nancy. They 64 (like) sports very much. Tina’s favorite (最喜爱的) sport is basketball. She has two basketballs. She 65 (think) playing basketball is interesting. Sally and Nancy like 66 same sport. They think it is boring to play basketball. 67 (they) favorite sport is volleyball. They play volleyball every afternoon. Sally and Nancy have four volleyballs. It’s relaxing for 68 (they) to play volleyball. My friends think sports are fun. For me, sports are interesting, 69 . But I don’t play balls 70 (good). I like watching ball games (比赛) on TV.
(22-23六年级下·全国·单元测试)Handan 71 (come) from China. She is 72 clever and beautiful girl. She studies in a middle school. She has four pen 73 (friend). They are from different 74 (country) and like different animals. Linda is 75 America. 76 (she) favourite animal is penguin. The penguin likes ice very much. Lily comes from 77 (Australian). The koalas are her favourite animals. The koalas like 78 (eat) leaves. They sleep during the day day, but they are awake at night. BOb is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. Grass is the 79 (elephant) favourite food. Tom is a 80 (Canada) boy. He likes the tiger best.
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参考答案:
1.is 2.in 3.What 4.my 5.Its 6.same 7.classes 8.like 9.Who 10.His
【分析】本文介绍了周鹏的个人信息,学校信息,学校人员以及好朋友的情况。
1.句意:我的名字叫周鹏。句子是一般现在时,主语name是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。
2.句意:我在育才中学。在某个学校用介词in,故填in。
3.句意:这是什么?根据答语“student card.”可知,对物提问用疑问词what,位于句首首字母要大写,故填What。
4.句意:它是我的学生证。此空修饰名词school card,要用形容词物主代词,故填my。
5.句意:它的号码是124609。此空指代前文提到的school card,且此空修饰名词number,要用形容词性物主代词its,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Its。
6.句意:我们在同一所学校,但在不同的班级。根据“but in different”可知,前半句是指在相同的学校,故填same。
7.句意:我们在同一所学校,但在不同的班级。different修饰名词的复数形式,故填classes。
8.句意:我们喜欢运动。句子是一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,动词用原形,故填like。
9.句意:那是谁。此空缺少疑问词,who“谁”,放在句首,首字母要大写,故填Who。
10.句意:他的电话号码是4265531。此空修饰名词telephone number,要用形容词性物主代词,故填His。
11.years 12.from 13.but 14.in 15.first 16.don’t 17.too 18.likes 19.what 20.Her
【导语】本文是Wang Li介绍自己以及朋友的基本信息。
11.句意:我12岁。根据“twelve”可知,year应用复数years;... year(s) old表示“……岁”。故填years。
12.句意:我来自成都。be from“来自”,固定短语。故填from。
13.句意:但现在我在广元第五中学。根据“I am ... Chengdu,”和“now I’m in No.5 Middle School in Guangyuan”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
14.句意:我在七年级十班。根据“Class Ten, Grade Seven”可知,在某年纪某班应用介词in。故填in。
15.句意:今年是我初中的第一年。根据“This year is my ... year in junior middle school (初中).”可知,此处指进入初中的第一年,应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
16.句意:我喜欢英语,但我不喜欢数学。主语为I,时态为一般现在时,否定用助动词don’t。故填don’t。
17.句意:他也是12岁。根据“I am twelve”和“He is twelve years old,”可知,他也是12岁,肯定句末用too表示“也”。故填too。
18.句意:他喜欢数学。主语为He,时态为一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数。故填likes。
19.句意:桌子上的那个是什么?根据“It is Miss Wang s book.”可知,此处是说桌上的那个物品是什么,what“什么”,符合语境。故填what。
20.句意:她的名字在书上。修饰名词“name”应用she的形容词性物主代词her,句首首字母大写。故填Her。
21.is 22.years 23.has 24.Her 25.eyes 26.in 27.a 28.friends 29.look 30.them
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己的好朋友琳琳。
21.句意:琳琳是我的好朋友。根据“ Lin Lin... my good friend”可知主语是琳琳,单数第三人称,结合句意,这里填be动词is。故填is。
22.句意:她13岁了。 thirteen后面的名词,使用名词复数。故填years。
23.句意:她有黑色的长发。have是动词,意为“有”,she做主语,是单数第三人称,句子使用一般现在时,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式。故填has。
24.她的鼻子很小,她的嘴巴也很小。she是人称代词主格,nose是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词。故填Her。
25.句意:她有一张圆脸和一双大眼睛。结合常识,两只眼睛,所以这里用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
26.句意:她在七年级三班。表示“在……年级/班级”,用介词in。故填in。
27.句意:她是一个好学生。student是可数名词,且good以辅音音素开头,这里泛指“一个好学生”,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
28.句意:她有三个好朋友。friend是可数名词,有空前的three可知,这里用名词复数。故填friends。
29.句意:他们看起来一样。根据“ Alice and Lily are twin (双胞胎) sisters.”可知,这里表示“他们看起来一样”,look可作系动词,意为“看起来”,主语为复数,谓语动词原形,故填look。
30.句意:她们的同学都非常喜欢她们。like是动词,后接代词宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
31.meet 32.My 33.first 34.last/family 35.a 36.is 37.in 38.number 39.color/colour 40.She
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的信息。
31.句意:很高兴见到你。nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。故填meet。
32.句意:我的名字是吉姆。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填My。
33.句意:吉姆是我的名。根据“Jim”可知吉姆是名,first name“名”。故填first。
34.句意:格林是我的姓。根据“Green”可知格林是姓,last/family name“姓”。故填last/family。
35.句意:我有一个朋友。此处泛指“一个朋友”,friend以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
36.句意:他的名字是张明明。主语是His name,be动词用is。故填is。
37.句意:他现在在中国。in China“在中国”。故填in。
38.句意:他的电话号码是306-1719。根据“306-1719”可知是电话号码,number“号码”。故填number。
39.句意:他最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据“yellow”可知是颜色,color/colour“颜色”。故填color/colour。
40.句意:她是玛丽。作主语用代词主格she“她”。故填She。
41.of 42.sandwiches 43.and 44.from 45.reads 46.really 47.player 48.a 49.going 50.me
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友的日常生活。
41.句意:我早餐总是喝一瓶牛奶和两个三明治。one bottle of“一瓶”。故填of。
42.句意:我早餐总是喝一瓶牛奶和两个三明治。two后加可数名词复数sandwiches“三明治”。故填sandwiches。
43.句意:吉姆和我是好朋友。根据“Jim...I”可知是吉姆和我,用and连接。故填and。
44.句意:吉姆和我不一样。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。
45.句意:他总是在图书馆看书,但我真的很喜欢在操场上打篮球。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单三reads“读”。故填reads。
46.句意:他总是在图书馆看书,但我真的很喜欢在操场上打篮球。修饰动词like用副词really“真地”。故填really。
47.句意:我想成为一名篮球运动员。a后加可数名词单数player“运动员”。故填player。
48.句意:我经常给吉姆讲一个有趣的故事。此处泛指“一个故事”,funny以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
49.句意:放学后,我们去购物玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填going。
50.句意:然后我爸爸让我看了一会儿电视。作let的宾语用代词宾格me“我”。故填me。
51.living 52.second 53.places 54.snowy 55.friendly 56.skating 57.of 58.visitors 59.from 60.to see
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Mary的现居地蒙特利尔的相关情况。
51.句意:她现在住在蒙特利尔。根据“She is...in Montreal (蒙特利尔) now.”可知,此处为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,live“居住”,其现在分词为living。故填living。
52.句意:它是加拿大第二大城市。根据空前定冠词the可知,此处需填序数词,two“二”,基数词表数量,其序数词为second“第二”。故填second。
53.句意:其中一个著名的地方是蒙特利尔圣母院。one of+名词复数,表示“……其中之一”,place“地方”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填places。
54.句意:冬天的天气是多雪的。根据“The weather is...in winter.”可知,此处需填一个形容词作表语,snow“下雪”,动词,其形容词为snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。
55.句意:那里的人非常友好,他们擅长滑冰。根据“People there are very...”可知,此处需填一个形容词作表语,friend“朋友”,名词,其形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
56.句意:那里的人非常友好,他们擅长滑冰。at为介词,其后要跟动词ing形式。故填skating。
57.句意:但对我来说,在冰上滑冰有点难。kind of表示“有点”,固定短语。故填of。
58.句意:每年冬天蒙特利尔都有很多游客。根据“There are a lot of...in Montreal every winter.”可知,此处指有很多游客,visitor“游客”,可数名词,空前有a lot of,此处用复数形式。故填visitors。
59.句意:他们来自世界上不同的国家。根据“They are...different countries in the world.”可知,这些游客来自世界上不同的国家,be from表示“来自”,为固定短语。故填from。
60.句意:她希望很快能见到我。wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故填to see。
61.is 62.first 63.friends 64.like 65.thinks 66.the 67.Their 68.them 69.too 70.well
【导语】本文介绍了作者及其朋友们各自的运动爱好。
61.句意:我的名字是Molly Smith。结合上下文,句子用一般现在时,主语“My name”是名词单数,此时be动词应用is。故填is。
62.句意:Molly是我的名。根据“Molly Smith”可知,“Molly”是名,“Smith”是姓,first name“名,名字”,故填first。
63.句意:我有三个好朋友。空前有three,空处应用friend的复数形式,故填friends。
64.句意:她们非常喜欢运动。结合上下文,句子用一般现在时,主语是they,此时谓语动词用原形,故填like。
65.句意:她认为打篮球很有趣。结合上下文,句子用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填thinks。
66.句意:Sally和Nancy喜欢同一项运动。根据“...same sport”可知,此处指同一项运动,the same sport“同一项运动”,故填the。
67.句意:她们最喜欢的运动是排球。空后是名词“favorite sport”,空处应用they的形容词性物主代词,故填Their。
68.句意:打排球对她们来说是很令人放松的。空前是介词for,空处应用they的宾格,故填them。
69.句意:对于我来说,运动也很有趣。根据“My friends think sports are fun. For me, sports are interesting,”可知,“我”的朋友觉得运动很有趣,“我”也觉得运动很有趣,句子是肯定句,设空处位于句末,空处应是too“也”。故填too。
70.句意:但是我打球打得不好。根据“But I don’t play balls...(good).”可知,空处应用good的副词形式well,修饰动词play。故填well。
71.comes
72.a 73.friends 74.countries 75.from 76.Her 77.Australia 78.to eat/eating 79.elephant’s 80.Canadian
【导语】本文主要介绍了韩丹的个人信息以及她的四位朋友的信息。
71.句意:韩丹来自中国。此句是一般那现在是,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填comes。
72.句意:她是一名聪明漂亮的女孩。此处表示泛指,且clever是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
73.句意:她有四名笔友。four后接名词复数形式,故填friends。
74.句意:他们来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物。根据different可知,此空应填复数形式,故填countries。
75.句意:琳达来自美国。be from+地点,表示“来自某地”,故填from。
76.句意:她最喜欢的动物是企鹅。此空修饰名词name,应填形容词性格物主代词,故填Her。
77.句意:莉莉来自澳大利亚。come from+地点,表示“来自某地”,Australia“澳大利亚”,国名,故填Australia。
78.句意:考拉喜欢吃叶子。like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填to eat/eating。
79.句意:草是大象最喜欢的食物。此空修饰名词food,应填名词所有格,故填elephant’s。
80.句意:汤姆是一个加拿大男孩。此空修饰名词boy,应填形容词Canadian表示“加拿大的”,故填Canadian。
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