广东部分学校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷

2025届新高三开学联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Italy Tours Take our well-designed Italy tour package to explore this charming land. 4-6 Days If it is your first time to visit Italy, Rome, Florence and Venice are your best choices to learn about the essential history, culture and admire the masters' artworks of this great country. 7-9 Days Venice in the north as a start, then to Florence, Pisa, Cinque Terre, lastly in Rome, this route covers popular cities, art, heritage as well as the beautiful Mediterranean coastline. For nature and sea lovers, Rome, Sorrento, Amalfi Coast and Capri Island could be nice destinations. 10 Days or More The typical 2-week Italy tour packages would cover top tourist cities and important landmarks. You could go through the country from North to South. Best Time to Visit: Spring from April to June; autumn from September to October Major Cities for International Flights: Rome (capital), Venice, Florence, Napoli Visa: Citizens from the USA, Canada, Australia, and citizens of EU and EEA countries do not need a visa and are allowed to stay up to 90 days. The Schengen visa can also be used for travelling to Italy. Money Tips: Euro is the official currency. Major credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is still necessary in some cases. 1. Which places are recommended for those who have never visited Italy before? A. Rome, Florence and Venice. B. Capri Island, Venice and Pisa. C. Pisa, Florence and Cinque Terre. D. Rome, Sorrento and Amalfi Coast. 2. Which tour package is designed for enjoying natural scenery? A. 4-6 Days. B. 7-9 Days. C. 10 Days or More. D. 2 Weeks. 3. Which month may be the most suitable to visit Italy? A. March. B. May. C. August. D. November. B Every so often, 31-year-old Chen Jiawen, a product designer at a technology company Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for herself while listening to music. In the afternoon, she wanders through the park with friends and in the evening, they enjoy a meal together without touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. Upon returning home, she spends the evening reading. Chen started the plan as she often felt “interrupted” by technology citing moments of distraction (分心) like pop-up notifications, ring tones and repetitious warnings leading her to check for new messages, and feelings of information overload. “Occasionally disconnecting from the network is like feeding the brain a day of vegetarian food,” Chen said. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus. In addition to this, she has started replacing short videos with longer ones and prioritizes reading in-depth news articles or books. “When friends gather and everyone is glued to their phones, it makes me uncomfortable,” Chen said, adding that burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus. It’s become a common situation where modem people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or constantly check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. To prevent this sense of being “controlled” by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts. Technology should bring us joy, not reduce the time we spend with family or increase our anxiety. Our goal is to control technology rather than letting it control us. 4. What can we learn about Unplug Day? A. It is a day for reading. B. It is a day without phones. C. It is a day away from the Internet. D. It is a day to spend with friends. 5. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Range. B. Cancel. C. Obtain. D. Prevent. 6. What is the direct impact of over-involvement in social media? A. Tasks’ delays. B. Stress from peers. C. Mental problems. D. A decreasing focus. 7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Enjoy the benefits of technology. B. Decrease the time spent on digital devices. C. Remove the apps informing new messages. D. Watch longer videos while waiting at traffic lights. C Honey is a simple pleasure. It’s easy to forget, while enjoying its luxurious sweetness on a slice of buttered toast, that it is the end-product of a complicated production line involving advanced biological machinery and thousands of skilled workers. Honey starts out as nectar (花蜜), a solution of various sugars that flowering plants produce to attract insects like butterflies and all kinds of bees. Most of these visitors drink it down on the spot as nutrition for themselves. A food-hunting worker bee, though, does things differently. The bee stores the nectar in its honey stomach rather than digesting it. The stomach can hold a lot of nectar, up to almost half the bee’s unloaded body mass, and filling it may require a thousand flower visits. The transformation of nectar into honey begins while the bee is still on the wing, as the honey stomach produces enzymes (酶) that break down the larger, complex sugar molecule (分子) into smaller ones. On arrival back at the hive, where bees live and work, the bee unloads the nectar by giving the sugary solution to other workers, who pass it back and forth between each other, adding more enzymes each time. Once it is sufficiently sticky, the mixture is laid down in the beeswax cells of the honeycomb and the workers continue the drying process by fanning it with their wings. Only when the water content has been reduced to about 18 percent (from about 75 percent in the original nectar) do they seal the cells with beeswax lids. At this point, it is well and truly honey. An average hive produces about 11 kg of honey in a season, which requires the bees to fly over 1.5 million kilometers between them. A standard jar of honey requires about 80,000 km. The effort that has gone into making honey is worth remembering when spreading it onto toast — it can surely only add to the pleasure. 8. Why does the worker bee store the nectar in its stomach? A. To digest better. B. To absorb its nutrition. C. To keep it for its future food. D. To share it with other bees. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. The cells are sealed by sticky solution. B. Producing honey requires teamwork. C. The drying work is done by female bees. D. It’s critical to maintain water percentage. 10 How is the last paragraph developed? A. By listing figures. B. By giving definitions. C. By making comparisons. D. By providing examples. 11. Which may be a suitable title for the text? A. Skilled Workers B. A Simple Pleasure C. Advanced and Intelligent Creatures D. Luxurious Sweetness from Delicate Work D Titled “A new future of work: The race to deploy (部署) AI and raise skills in Europe and beyond”, the report highlights the potential for AI to transform the global workforce by 2030, China Media Group reported on Sunday. The report suggests that generative AI could automate nearly one-third of working hours in the US and Europe, leading to a polarization of the labor market. High-skilled, high-wage jobs may face talent shortages, while low-wage industries could experience a surplus (剩余) of labor. The percentage of high-wage jobs is expected to rise by 1.8 percent, while low-wage jobs may decrease by 1.4 percent. Germany, according to the report, is projected to have around 3 million jobs affected by AI by 2030, representing 7 percent of its total employment. Office jobs in administrative sectors of companies and public institutions are expected to be hit the hardest, accounting for 54 percent of all AI-impacted positions. In addition, the report stresses the importance of upskilling and reskilling the workforce to meet the challenges and opportunities presented by AI, suggesting that individuals can adapt by actively participating in training programs. McKinsey researchers call on managers to invest heavily in employee education and training, saying that without a significant improvement in the skill levels of the workforce, AI cannot fully release its potential. The rapid development and widespread application of AI are unavoidable trends, and the potential risks and issues must be addressed through development. Improving the governance system is not about restricting AI development but promoting its healthy growth. It is essential to establish a legal and policy framework suited to the development. The necessities are highlighted that a policy environment should be created which is beneficial to AI research, development, and application and the safety responsibilities and accountability mechanisms for AI systems should be clarified, ensuring track ability and repair ability of responsible parties. 12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The threats posed by AI. B. The future workforce training. C. The advantages of AI workforce. D. The potential effect of AI on workforce. 13. What is emphasized to meet the challenge? A. Education and training. B. Skills of management. C. Government investment. D. Policy and opportunities. 14. What is the author's attitude towards AI development? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 15. Which column of a news website may the text be taken from? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Service. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you concerned about travelling by plane with your dog? A new airline called Bark Air might be the solution you need. It is designed specifically for dogs, which is initiated by Bark, a brand specializing in dog food and toys. Bark Air, in cooperation with a jet charter (包机) service company, completed its first flight on May 23, 2024. Travelling from New York to Los Angeles, ____16____, including passengers and crew. On the website of Bark Air, the company emphasizes that the airline is focused on the comfort and happiness of the dog first, and human second. To ensure enough space for the dogs, ____17____. Additionally, the aircraft will feature calming aids for these VIPs. Dogs are now able to travel on planes while sitting with their owners, thanks to Bark Air. Onboard, ____18____, including water and bone broth. “No dog should fly in a cage,” the company said on its website. Of course, ____19____. According to National Public Radio (NPR), a flight between New York and Los Angeles for one human and one dog costs $6,000, while a regular one-way flight from New York to London is priced at $8,000. “If the demand is there, ____20____, and that’s what we aim to do,” co-founder and CEO Matt Meeker told NPR. “We want to make this affordable and accessible for as many dogs as possible.” A. this journey comes at a cost B. the dogs can enjoy a variety of drinks C. it would not book the plane to full capacity D. the flight carried six dogs and eleven people E. they even can have their toys along with them F. one human and two dogs weigh under 50 pounds G. we have pretty clear ways of bringing those prices down 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文从每斯所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Native Shanghainese Shi Yue is a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years. She is always ____21____ by the similarities shared between her ____22____ and the Italian city she currently stays. Both cities ____23____ global centers for many industries, in particular, fashion and design. The two cities are ____24____ as open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy… “The two cities are ____25____,” Shi said excitedly. Her observation is echoed (附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and librarian, and Aldo Cibic, an Italian architect and designer. “Everybody ____26____ that Milan and Shanghai have a special ____27____ and there are many similarities between them, ____28____ in the way that society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and ____29____ to Shanghai in 2000. As early as 1979, Shanghai and Milan _____30_____ hands to become the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. And this relationship has promoted the dialogue and _____31_____ between these two cities, particularly in the _____32_____ of fashion design and more. The friendship has been _____33_____ in light of the passing of the baton (接力棒) between the two World Expos, _____34_____ the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, thanks to a(n) _____35_____ signed between the organizing committees of both sides. 21. A. annoyed B. amazed C. disturbed D. confirmed 22. A. country B. community C. hometown D. organization 23. A. serve as B. refer to C. focus on D. turn to 24. A. intended B. worked C. constructed D. described 25. A. modern B. alike C. mature D. busy 26. A. permits B. hopes C. agrees D. declares 27. A. contribution B. arrangement C. achievement D. connection 28. A. silently B. especially C. recently D. regularly 29. A. moved B. walked C. wrote D. rushed 30. A. cleaned B. changed C. offered D. joined 31. A. principle B. advantage C. exchange D. challenge 32. A. field B. dream C. goal D. test 33. A. enhanced B. questioned C. limited D. appealed 34. A. mostly B. namely C. finally D. proudly 35. A. check B. recovery C. agreement D. letter 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban dining escape “Wildeat” has recently become a popular lifestyle trend among young people in China. This term ____36____ (gain) over 9000 posts on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu since it came into view, and ____37____ (video) with the tag have piled up 1.65 million views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. ____38____ the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs ____39____ a traditional picnic. Wildeat focuses on the “wild” rather than “eat”. It’s about enjoying ____40____ basic meal while embracing (拥抱) the wildness of the surroundings, providing a sense of freedom and ____41____ (relax). This can involve making hotpot outdoors or ____42____ (bring) portable food to a nearby park. For those who take wildeat, what really matters is the relaxing atmosphere in the wild. Whether it’s the previously popular “citywalk”, ____43____ refers to wandering in a city, or the current trend of wildeat, young people use these coined terms to express their desire to ____44____ (temporary) escape urban life and embrace nature. In the past, people might have pursued a more elegant lifestyle, adding many elements to their lives _____45_____ (find) happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你在市公共图书馆做志愿者，请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括： 1.你负责的工作； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience of volunteering in a public library. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a rainy summer morning, Sarah found herself hurrying to catch a flight from New York to London for an important business meeting. However, unexpected traffic delayed her arrival at the airport, leaving her with mere minutes to spare before boarding. Desperate to catch her flight, Sarah approached the first taxi in line. “Heathrow Airport, Terminal 5, please,” she claimed as she jumped into the back seat. The driver, a middle-aged man named David, nodded and pulled away. As they sped through the streets, Sarah couldn’t shake off her nerves. “Are we going to make it in time?” she asked anxiously. David took a quick look at her through the rearview mirror (后视镜) with a smile. “Don’t worry, Ma’am. I know a shortcut that should get us there just in time,” he replied calmly. Despite David’s assurances, Sarah couldn’t help but feel a knot of worry tighten in her stomach. She had to catch this flight. The success of the entire project depended on her presence at the meeting. Arriving at the airport, David drove expertly through the chaotic drop-off area and stopped right in front of the departure gate for Terminal 5.“We’re here,” he announced with pride. Relieved but in a rush, Sarah took out her wallet and paid the fare. But then she had some difficulty unfastening the seat-belt. It was stuck. Panic began to rise within Sarah. She couldn’t afford to waste an extra minute. She pressed the button and dragged the belt again and again, but it didn’t work. Just as Sarah was about to lose her temper, the taxi driver David realized what was happening. He quickly got off the car and helped Sarah unfasten the belt. “I’m so sorry,” David apologized with embarrassment. Sarah swiftly got off the taxi and hurriedly ran towards the terminal. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Ma’am, your wallet!” someone was shouting. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon returning to New York, Sarah made it a point to track down David's taxi company. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025届新高三开学联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. G 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文从每斯所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. has gained 37. videos 38. As 39. from 40. a 41. relaxation 42. bringing 43. which 44. temporarily 45. to find 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience of volunteering in a public library. On our arrival we were divided into groups and assigned tasks respectively. For the duration of the event, I was involved in managing the catalogues and shelving of the books, ensuring that all the books were placed in the correct categories. Besides, I also participated in an exhibition themed Creative Literature Journey, setting up the exhibition space and introducing the books on display. Volunteering at the city public library was incredibly rewarding Not only did I improve my personal ability but also experienced the sense of achievement in serving the community. I hold the view that each of us have the responsibility to contribute to the community in which we live. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】 “Ma’am, your wallet!” someone was shouting. Sarah froze, realizing she had left her wallet on the seat. She turned around and saw David was running up to her, holding her wallet out to her. Sarah was in such a hurry that she grabbed her wallet without saying “Thank you” to David. She rushed towards the terminal, leaving David standing still there. With David’s help, Sarah managed to board her flight just in time. Only then did Sarah feel an urge to thank David. Upon returning to New York, Sarah made it a point to track down David’ taxi company. She was grateful for his help in getting her to the airport in time. And more importantly, David gave back her wallet. In it there was her passport, identity card and some cash, without which she could not have got on board. Not to mention participating in the conference in London. Unfortunately, David was at work when Sarah arrived at the taxi company. To express her appreciation, Sarah left a box of chocolates and a thank-you note for David, which read, “Your kindness makes the world a better place. Thank you.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$