Unit 2 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（分层练习）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Colours 第1课时 分层练习 一、选用括号内所给单词、汉字提示或根据首字母提示填词 1．I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I’m wondering i you can go with me. 2．What a fine day it is today. The sun is high in the （red/indigo）sky. 3．When the sun shines through a light rain,it makes a （rainbow/thunder）. 4．I like the colour of （yellow/violet）,or purple. It presents wisdom（智慧）,peace and strength（力量）. 5．—Which is your f colour? —I like blue best. 6．—What's the colour of an orange? —It's o . 7．—Do you have anything else to say for yourself? —No, （没有什么）. 8．His mother likes （穿）red leather boots. 9．Look! How beautiful the （彩虹）is！ 10．I don’t think （紫罗兰） is a very beautiful colour. 11．I’d like a pair of dark （靛蓝）shoes, please. 二、单项选择 12．—Do you know ________ a school trip next Sunday, Kate? —I’m not sure. It depends on the weather. A． why we will take B．if we will take C．where we took D．how we took 13．—Do you know ________ next Friday, Emily? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I think if it rains, we won’t. A．where will we go fishing B．where we will go fishing C．if will we go fishing D．if we will go fishing 14．My parents asked me ________ at the party yesterday. A．that I sang a song B．where did I sing a song C．why did I enjoy myself D．if I enjoyed myself 15．—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly, and the earlier, the better. A．how long will it take to get to Shanghai B．where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai C．if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online D．that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card 16．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______. A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built B．why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known C．if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang D．that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains 17．I want to know ________ he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow. A．that B．if C．because D．when 18．—What did Mary say just now? —She asked me ________. A．that are you going to be in the future B．if I could go to the concert C．whether I can go to the park with her D．where did I go just now 19．—What did you say just now? —I asked ________. A．how I can open the door B．if you watched TV last night C．when did the program start D．you had finished your homework 20．—The film Chang’an is quite popular. I wonder ________. —She said she would see it this weekend. A．if Jane has seen it B．what Jane knows about it C．why Jane will see it 21．—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ________. A． when does the shop close B． where did I see the style C．if I preferred that orange dress 22．—I wonder ________. —Where there is a will, there is a way. A．if will I pass the exam B．if I can become an artist C．if can I enter a good senior high school D．if will I enter a good school 23．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There’s one behind that bank. It serves really delicious food. A．if there is a restaurant around here B．where the restrooms are C．when the nearest bookstore opens D．how to get to the cinema 24．— Do you know ________? — Yes, I do. He says he will go with us. A． if will he go to the concert B． if he will go to the concert C．if did he go to the concert 25．——Mom, I wonder ________. ——No, you can’t. Teenagers under the age of 16 are not supposed to ride e-bikes. A．if I can ride an e-bike to school B．if can I ride an e-bike to school C．how I can go to school D．how can I go to school 26．—I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. —Oh, the weather report says it will be sunny. A．if B．that C．when D．how 27．I wonder ________ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend. A．that B．what C．if D．when 28．—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ________ online? —Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and did homework every day. A．what did you study B．why you studied C．if you studied 29．— Alan, I wonder ________. — Yes, of course. I like the musical film very much. A．if you’ve seen Weird AI B．where you’ve seen Weird AI C．when you’ve seen Weird AI 30．—I want to see a film. I wonder ________ you can go with me. —Of course. Let’s go to Town Cinema. A．that B．if C．where D．when 31．My teacher asked me ________ I knew who that man was. A．if B．what C．that D．/ 32．—I have two tickets to the new film, and I wonder________. —I’d love to. A．when you have time to go with me B．why do you like watching movies C．if you want to watch it with me D．how can I sell these tickets 33．I don’t know ________ they have passed the exam. A．what B．if C．who D．which 34．一The novel The Call of the Wild is very wonderful. 一So it is. Could you tell me________? A．that I borrow it B．if I can keep it for one more week C．why I return it D．where I found it 35．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Well, it will arrive 20 minutes late because of the heavy snow. A．where my train can arrive on time B．that my train can arrive on time C．how my train can arrive on time D．if my train can arrive on time 三、阅读理解 A Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It has been popular for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper is folded before it is cut with scissors. Now let’s learn more about paper cutting. Wonderful meanings. Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up fu on doors or windows. At a wedding, people also put up xi. The Largest paper cutting in the world. The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. Why are most paper cutting red? In old times, people praised the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Most of lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting to Shanzhou. It’s true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36．People think that paper cutting can always bring us ________. A．friendship B．love and joy C．health and hope D．happiness and good luck 37．People always put up ________ on the doors at the Spring Festival. A．chun B．shou C．fu D．xi 38．Most paper cuttings are red because red is the color of ________. A．the sun B．red flags C．the fire D．the lanterns 39．The people in Shanzhou make black paper cutting to ________. A．ask for help B．wish for rain C．give wishes D．praised the sun 40．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Paper Cutting B．Red Paper Cutting C．Traditional Folk Arts D．Large Paper Cutting B In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. Why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. They would reply to officials’ memorials（奏折）with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar（朱砂）. Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death（被判死刑）signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones（墓碑）were red as well. Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens. Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading（校对）. Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. Editors who need them to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people. 41．Is writing names and letters with red pens usually avoided? A．No, it isn’t. B．It’s not usually avoided C．Yes, it is. D．It’s usually avoided. 42．What was the symbol of power in ancient times? A．White. B．Red. C．Green. D．Black. 43．Were names on the tombstones red or black? A．They were red. B．They were black. C．Yes, they were. D．No, they weren’t. 44．What are red pens used for? A．Proof-read. B．To Proof-reading. C．proof-readings. D．Proof-reading. 45．Why do editors need red pens? A．To mark students’ homework. B．To correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. C．To reply to officials’ memorials. D．To write their articles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Colours 第1课时 分层练习 一、选用括号内所给单词、汉字提示或根据首字母提示填词 1．I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I’m wondering i you can go with me. 【答案】(i)f 【详解】句意：我决定下周末去伦敦。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。根据“I’m wondering i...you can go with me.”可知，这里是宾语从句，应用if“是否”引导。故填(i)f。 2．What a fine day it is today. The sun is high in the （red/indigo）sky. 3．When the sun shines through a light rain,it makes a （rainbow/thunder）. 4．I like the colour of （yellow/violet）,or purple. It presents wisdom（智慧）,peace and strength（力量）. 5．—Which is your f colour? —I like blue best. 6．—What's the colour of an orange? —It's o . 【答案】2．indigo 3．rainbow 4．violet 5．favourite 6．orange 【解析】2．句意：今天天气多好啊！太阳高高地在靛蓝色的天空中。 red红色的；indigo靛蓝色的。根据常识可知，天空是靛蓝色的，故应填indigo。 3．句意：当阳光穿过小雨，就会形成彩虹。 rainbow彩虹；thunder雷。根据句意When the sun shines through a light rain可知，这里应填rainbow。 4．句意：我喜欢紫罗兰色，或紫色，太代表智慧、和平和力量。 yellow黄色；violet紫罗兰色。根据句意和空后or purple可知，这里喜欢的是“紫罗兰色”，故应填violet。 5．句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——我最喜欢蓝色。 根据下面的回答I like blue best可知，这里问的是“最喜欢的颜色是……”，故应填favorite。 6．句意：——橘子是什么颜色的？——是橘色的。 根据句意What's the colour of an orange?可知，这里问的是橘子的颜色，故应填orange。 7．—Do you have anything else to say for yourself? —No, （没有什么）. 8．His mother likes （穿）red leather boots. 9．Look! How beautiful the （彩虹）is！ 10．I don’t think （紫罗兰） is a very beautiful colour. 11．I’d like a pair of dark （靛蓝）shoes, please. 【答案】7．nothing 8．wearing 9．rainbow 10．violet 11．indigo 【解析】7．句意：-关于你自己你还有什么要说的吗？-不，没有什么。nothing没有什么事，是一个不定代词，表示否定的意思。 8．句意：他的妈妈喜欢穿红色的皮靴。wear穿，戴，是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是like doing sth.喜欢做某事，因此这里应填动名词形式wearing。 9．句意：看！多么漂亮的彩虹啊！rainbow彩虹，是一个名词。根据空后的is可知，这里填单数形式。 10．句意：我认为紫罗兰不是一个很漂亮的颜色。violet紫罗兰，是一个名词，在宾语从句中主语。 11．句意：我想要一双深靛蓝色的鞋。indigo靛蓝色的，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词shoes。 点睛：单词拼写考查学生在具体语境中使用单词的能力，我们应根据句意和所给单词的词义来填写单词。这个题型不仅要求学生能正确书写单词，还应注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第8小题，句中使用了like doing sth.这一句型，因此这里应填动名词形式。其他几个小题都没有涉及形式的变化，第7小题考查了不定代词nothing；9和10两个小题考查的是名词做主语；最后一个小题是表示颜色的一个形容词。 二、单项选择 12．—Do you know ________ a school trip next Sunday, Kate? —I’m not sure. It depends on the weather. A． why we will take B．if we will take C．where we took D．how we took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道下周日我们是否会去郊游吗，凯特？ ——我不确定。这取决于天气。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.”可知，此处询问是否会去郊游。故选B。 13．—Do you know ________ next Friday, Emily? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I think if it rains, we won’t. A．where will we go fishing B．where we will go fishing C．if will we go fishing D．if we will go fishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米丽，你知道下周五我们是否去钓鱼吗？——对不起，我不知道。但我认为如果下雨，我们就不会去。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know. But I think if it rains, we won’t.”可知，问句为 “你知道下周五我们是否去钓鱼吗”，故选D。 14．My parents asked me ________ at the party yesterday. A．that I sang a song B．where did I sing a song C．why did I enjoy myself D．if I enjoyed myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母问我在昨天的聚会上玩得是否愉快。 考查宾语从句。根据“My parents asked me”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、C选项；由“asked”可知，从句应是疑问句，不能用that引导，故排除A选项。故选D。 15．—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly, and the earlier, the better. A．how long will it take to get to Shanghai B．where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai C．if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online D．that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南通高铁站已经完成了。你能告诉我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票吗？——当然，越早越好。 考查宾语从句引导词。how long will it take to get to Shanghai需要多长时间才能到达上海；where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai我在哪里可以买到去上海的高铁票；if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票；that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card我可以不用身份证买到上海的机票。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A选项；主句表示疑问，不用that引导的宾语从句，因此可排除D选项；根据答语“Certainly, and the earlier, the better.”可知，问的是“我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票”。故选C。 16．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______. A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built B．why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known C．if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang D．that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友对镇江表达了强烈的兴趣，他想知道春天是否是参观镇江最好的时间？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除D；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时。故选C。 17．I want to know ________ he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow. A．that B．if C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天有空时是否会和我们一起去远足。 考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语，在从句中无具体含义；if是否；because因为；when当……时。根据“I want to know”可知是接宾语从句，结合“he will go hiking with us”可知是对“他和我们一起远足”这件事是不确定的，所以宾语从句的引导词应该用if。故选B。 18．—What did Mary say just now? —She asked me ________. A．that are you going to be in the future B．if I could go to the concert C．whether I can go to the park with her D．where did I go just now 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽刚才说了什么？——她问我我是否去听音乐会。 考查宾语从句。空处作ask的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据askd和“主过从必过”的原则可知 ，从句也用相应的过去时态，故选B。 19．—What did you say just now? —I asked ________. A．how I can open the door B．if you watched TV last night C．when did the program start D．you had finished your homework 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才说什么？——我问你昨晚有没有看电视。 考查宾语从句。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除C；主句谓语动词使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也要使用过去的某种时态，因此可排除A；主句谓语动词是ask时，不用that引导的宾语从句，可排除D。故选B。 20．—The film Chang’an is quite popular. I wonder ________. —She said she would see it this weekend. A．if Jane has seen it B．what Jane knows about it C．why Jane will see it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影《长安》很受欢迎。我想知道简是否看过它。——她说她这个周末会去看。 考查宾语从句。if Jane has seen it简是否看过它；what Jane knows about it简对此了解多少；why Jane will see it为什么简会看它。根据“She said she would see it this weekend.”可知应是想知道简是否看过这部电影。故选A。 21．—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ________. A． when does the shop close B． where did I see the style C．if I preferred that orange dress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——店主对你说了什么？ ——她问我是否更喜欢那件橙色的连衣裙。 考查宾语从句。分析题干和备选项可知，此句为含宾语从句的复合句，其中She asked me为主句，时态为一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，排除A；另外，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B。故选C。 22．—I wonder ________. —Where there is a will, there is a way. A．if will I pass the exam B．if I can become an artist C．if can I enter a good senior high school D．if will I enter a good school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能成为一个艺术家。——有志者，事竟成。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“I wonder...”并结合选项可知，空处为if引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选B。 23．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There’s one behind that bank. It serves really delicious food. A．if there is a restaurant around here B．where the restrooms are C．when the nearest bookstore opens D．how to get to the cinema 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这附近有没有餐馆吗？——当然。银行后面有一个。那里的食物非常美味。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。if there is a restaurant around here这附近是否有餐馆；where the restrooms are洗手间在哪里；when the nearest bookstore opens最近的书店什么时候开门；how to get to the cinema如何去电影院。根据“There’s one behind that bank. It serves really delicious food.”可知，此处是在询问附近是否有餐馆，选项A符合语境。故选A。 24．— Do you know ________? — Yes, I do. He says he will go with us. A． if will he go to the concert B． if he will go to the concert C．if did he go to the concert 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会来参加音乐会？——是的，我知道，他说他将和我们一起来。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本句考查了宾语从句的用法，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A和C是疑问句语序，故排除；根据“He says he will go with us”可知，这里表示的是将要进行的动作，时态应该用一般将来时，故选B。 25．——Mom, I wonder ________. ——No, you can’t. Teenagers under the age of 16 are not supposed to ride e-bikes. A．if I can ride an e-bike to school B．if can I ride an e-bike to school C．how I can go to school D．how can I go to school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道我能不能骑电动自行车去学校。——不，你不能。16岁以下的青少年不应该骑电动自行车。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问语序，排除BD选项；根据回答“No, you can’t…”可知此处是if引导的宾语从句，排除选项C。故选A。 26．—I wonder ________ it will rain tomorrow. —Oh, the weather report says it will be sunny. A．if B．that C．when D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——哦，天气预报说明天会是晴天。 考查宾语从句。if是否；that引导从句，无实际意义；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“I wonder … it will rain tomorrow”可知，想知道明天是否能下雨，故选A。 27．I wonder ________ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend. A．that B．what C．if D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道这个周末你是否愿意和我们一起去远足。 考查宾语从句。that无实际含义；what什么；if是否；when何时。根据“I wonder...you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.”可知，这里wonder表示“想知道”，含有疑问的口气，用if引导，表示“是否”。故选C。 28．—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ________ online? —Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and did homework every day. A．what did you study B．why you studied C．if you studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想知道你有没有在网上学习？——当然，克拉克女士。我每天都上课和做作业。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A；再根据“Of course”可知，此处应是问蒂姆“有没有在网上学习”，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 29．— Alan, I wonder ________. — Yes, of course. I like the musical film very much. A．if you’ve seen Weird AI B．where you’ve seen Weird AI C．when you’ve seen Weird AI 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Alan，我想知道你是否看过Weird AI?——是的，当然。我非常喜欢这部音乐电影。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I like the musical film very much.”可知，此处表示的是想知道你是否看过Weird AI。故选A。 30．—I want to see a film. I wonder ________ you can go with me. —Of course. Let’s go to Town Cinema. A．that B．if C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想去看电影。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。——当然可以。我们去城镇电影院吧。 考查宾语从句引导词。that无意义；if是否；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“Of course. Let’s go to Town Cinema.”可知，宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来，是询问“是否能一起去”，用if来引导，故选B。 31．My teacher asked me ________ I knew who that man was. A．if B．what C．that D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师问我是否知道那个人是谁。 考查从属连词辨析。if是否；what什么；that那。根据“My teacher asked me …”可知，此句是宾语从句，作主句的直接宾语，结合句意可知，要用if表示“是否”来引导宾语从句，询问是否认识。故选A。 32．—I have two tickets to the new film, and I wonder________. —I’d love to. A．when you have time to go with me B．why do you like watching movies C．if you want to watch it with me D．how can I sell these tickets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我有两张新电影的票，我想知道你是否想和我一起看。——我很乐意。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句常用陈述语序，所以排除BD；再根据wonder以及答句“I’d love to.”可知，应用if引导宾语从句，询问对方能否可以和自己一起去看电影。故选C。 33．I don’t know ________ they have passed the exam. A．what B．if C．who D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他们是否通过了考试。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；if 是否；who谁；which哪一个。根据I don’t know，结合句意语境，可知本句表“是否通过”。故选A。 34．一The novel The Call of the Wild is very wonderful. 一So it is. Could you tell me________? A．that I borrow it B．if I can keep it for one more week C．why I return it D．where I found it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小说《野性的呼唤》非常精彩。——是的。你能告诉我是否可以再借一个星期吗? 根据“Could you tell me”可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句 。上文提到了“The novel……is very wonderful”可知是书很有趣，因此只有B“我是否可以再借一个星期？”符合题意。故选:B。 35．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Well, it will arrive 20 minutes late because of the heavy snow. A．where my train can arrive on time B．that my train can arrive on time C．how my train can arrive on time D．if my train can arrive on time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我我坐的火车是否能准时到达吗？——嗯，因为大雪，它会晚到20分钟。 考查宾语从句。where在哪儿，作地点状语；that不作成分；how以何种方式，作方式状语；if是否。根据答语“it will arrive 20 minutes late because of the heavy snow”可知，问句询问的是火车是否能准时到达。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It has been popular for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper is folded before it is cut with scissors. Now let’s learn more about paper cutting. Wonderful meanings. Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up fu on doors or windows. At a wedding, people also put up xi. The Largest paper cutting in the world. The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. Why are most paper cutting red? In old times, people praised the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Most of lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting to Shanzhou. It’s true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36．People think that paper cutting can always bring us ________. A．friendship B．love and joy C．health and hope D．happiness and good luck 37．People always put up ________ on the doors at the Spring Festival. A．chun B．shou C．fu D．xi 38．Most paper cuttings are red because red is the color of ________. A．the sun B．red flags C．the fire D．the lanterns 39．The people in Shanzhou make black paper cutting to ________. A．ask for help B．wish for rain C．give wishes D．praised the sun 40．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Paper Cutting B．Red Paper Cutting C．Traditional Folk Arts D．Large Paper Cutting 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史，含义，世界上最大的剪纸以及剪纸的颜色等知识。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck.”可知，在我们的心目中，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运，即人们认为剪纸总能带给我们幸福和好运。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“At the Spring Festival, people put up fu on doors or windows.”可知， 在春节，人们在门窗上挂福，即人们总是在春节时在门上挂上福。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Why are most paper cutting red?”和第七段“In old times, people praised the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck.”可知， 为什么大多数剪纸是红色的，在古代，人们赞美太阳，红色是太阳的颜色，我们总是把红色视为希望和好运的象征，即大多数剪纸都是红色是因为红色是太阳的颜色。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain.”可知， 但河南省陕州的剪纸是黑色的，黑色是那里最好的颜色，陕州是一个干燥的地方，当地人制作黑色剪纸是为了祈雨，即陕州人做黑色剪纸是为了祈求下雨。故选B。 40．标题归纳题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史，含义，世界上最大的剪纸以及剪纸的颜色等知识，即剪纸。故选A。 B In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. Why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. They would reply to officials’ memorials（奏折）with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar（朱砂）. Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death（被判死刑）signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones（墓碑）were red as well. Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens. Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading（校对）. Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. Editors who need them to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people. 41．Is writing names and letters with red pens usually avoided? A．No, it isn’t. B．It’s not usually avoided C．Yes, it is. D．It’s usually avoided. 42．What was the symbol of power in ancient times? A．White. B．Red. C．Green. D．Black. 43．Were names on the tombstones red or black? A．They were red. B．They were black. C．Yes, they were. D．No, they weren’t. 44．What are red pens used for? A．Proof-read. B．To Proof-reading. C．proof-readings. D．Proof-reading. 45．Why do editors need red pens? A．To mark students’ homework. B．To correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. C．To reply to officials’ memorials. D．To write their articles. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红色在中国的文化意涵。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. ”可知，通常避免用红笔写名字和信件，此处是一般疑问句，作肯定回答。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient times, red was the symbol of power.”可知，红色是权利的象征。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Names on the tombstones were red as well.”可知，墓碑上通常用红色的笔写名字，此处是选择疑问句。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading.”可知，红笔通常用于校对，注意单词大小写问题，此处要用动词ing形式。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Editors who need them to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，编辑需要红笔纠正报纸和杂志上的错误。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$