精品解析：2019年福建省中等职业学校学生学业水平考试公共基础知识综合卷Ⅰ 英语部分

2019年福建省中等职业学校学生学业水平考试 公共基础知识(德育、语文、数学、英语) 综合卷Ⅰ 考生答题注意事项： 1.本试卷考试时间90分钟，满分200分。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效，试卷空白处可作为草稿纸使用。 3.考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 英语试题(共40分) 一、词汇、语法运用(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子中画线的英语单词或短语的含义相符的中文选项，或者选出一个最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的答案代码涂黑。 1. I bought some flowers for my mom. A. 礼物 B. 鲜花 C. 糖果 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我给我妈妈买了一些花。名词flower意为“花”。故选B。 2. His uncle can repair cars. A. 使用 B. 制造 C. 修理 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的叔叔会修理汽车。动词repair意为“修理”。故选C。 3. Weather reports say it will be sunny during the weekend. A. 下雨的 B. 多云的 C. 晴朗的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气预报说周末将会是晴天。形容词sunny意为“晴朗的”。故选C。 4. Finally, she finished her homework on time. A. 首先 B. 其次 C. 最终 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最后，她按时完成了作业。副词finally意为“最终，最后”。故选C。 5. Sometimes he goes boating with his friends. A. 钓鱼 B. 划船 C. 溜冰 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有时他和朋友一起去划船。动词短语go boating意为“去划船”。故选B。 6. Both my parents are doctors. _______ work very hard. A. They B. Them C. Their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的父母都是医生。他们工作非常努力。A. They他们，主格；B. Them他们，宾格；C. Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...work very hard.”可知，空格处缺主语，应用人称代词的主格they。故选A。 7. I am crazy __________ listening to pop music. A on B. with C. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我痴迷于听流行音乐。A. on在……上面；B. with和；C. about关于。be crazy about“对……痴迷”，固定短语。故选C。 8. Michael is much _________ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：迈克尔比他哥哥高很多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，tall的比较级为“taller”。故选B。 9. Miss Smith _________ for Shanghai last week. A. left B. leaves C. will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：史密斯小姐上周启程前往上海。根据“last week”可知，last week是表示过去的时间状语，故本句用一般过去时，leave的过去式为“left”。故选A。 10. _________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking. A. If B. What C. While 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句连接词。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。A. If如果；B. What什么；C. While然而。根据“...it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.”可知，前句是后句的条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 二、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话，并在答题卡上将相应的答案代码涂黑。 11. Speaker A: Thank you for your help. Speaker B: ________. A. Well done B. You are welcome C. It’s very kind of you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：感谢你的帮助。说话者B：不客气。A. Well done干得好；B. You are welcome不客气；C. It’s very kind of you你真好。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，对于别人的感谢，应回答“不客气，不用谢”。故选B。 12. Speaker A: Would you like something to drink? Speaker B: ________. A. Tea please B. I don’t like coffee C. I’d like a hamburger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你想喝点什么吗？说话者B：请来点茶。根据“Would you like something to drink?”可知，说话者A询问喝什么，此处应回答饮品，tea“茶”符合语境。故选A。 13. Speaker A: _________ Speaker B: It doesn’t matter. A. I’ve got a bad cold. B. I’m sorry I’m late. C. Don’t smoke in public. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：对不起，我迟到了。说话者B：没关系。A. I’ve got a bad cold.我得了重感冒；B. I’m sorry I’m late.对不起，我迟到了；C. Don’t smoke in public.不要在公共场所吸烟。根据“It doesn’t matter.”可知，此处应是向对方道歉。故选B。 14. Speaker A: Excuse me , may I use your pen? Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, go ahead B. No, you needn’t C. That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：打扰一下，我可以用一下你的笔吗？说话者B：好，用吧。A. Yes, go ahead好，用吧；B. No, you needn’t不，你不必；C. That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。根据“Excuse me , may I use your pen?”可知，说话者A在提出请求，说话者B应同意或者拒绝对方的请求，A选项“可以，你用吧。”表示同意对方的请求。故选A。 15. Speaker A: Please give my best wishes to your family. Speaker B: ________. A. I hope so B. Never mind C. Thank you, I will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：请代我向你全家转达我最良好的祝愿。说话者B：谢谢你，我会的。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. Never mind没关系；C. Thank you, I will谢谢你，我会的。根据“Please give my best wishes to your family.”可知，说话者 B 应该表示感谢并回应会转达祝福。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的答案代码涂黑。 Health is one of the most important things in our lives. How can we keep healthy? Here are some advice from Mr. Li, an 117-year-old man. First, you should eat healthily. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit and eat less junk food like French fries or cookies. Second, exercising is very important and it helps us build a strong body. You had better do sports at least half an hour every day. Third, friendship is an important part of our health. You will feel better after talking with friends when you have some trouble. These things sound easy to do but not many people can manage them. A strong will is necessary if you want to keep healthy. 16. ________ is one of the most important things in our lives. A. Health B. Money C. Happiness 17. Mr. Li thinks eating more ________ will keep you healthy. A. cookies B. French fries C. vegetables 18. Mr. Li advises us to keep on doing exercise ________ . A. every day B. every week C. every month 19. From the passage, we know that Mr. Li always ________ when he has some trouble. A. eats more fruit B. talks with his friends C. goes to see the doctor 20. According to the passage, Mr. Li gives us ________ pieces of advice about health. A. two B. three C. four 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康是生活中最重要的事情之一，并介绍了117岁的李先生给出的保持健康的建议，包括健康饮食、坚持锻炼、珍惜友谊，同时强调了保持健康需要坚强的意志。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Health is one of the most important things in our lives. (健康是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。)”可知。健康是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit and eat less junk food like French fries or cookies. (多吃蔬菜和新鲜水果，少吃炸薯条或饼干等垃圾食品。)”可知，李先生认多吃蔬菜有益健康。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You had better do sports at least half an hour every day. (你最好每天至少运动半小时。)”可知，李先生建议我们每天坚持锻炼。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You will feel better after talking with friends when you have some trouble. (当你遇到困难时，和朋友倾诉一下，你会感觉好一些。)”可知，李先生遇到麻烦时总是和朋友倾诉。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you should eat healthily. Second, exercising is very important and it helps us build a strong body. Third, friendship is an important part of our health. (首先，你应该吃得健康。其次，锻炼很重要，它能帮助我们强健体魄。第三，友谊是我们健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，李先生给了我们三条关于健康的建议，分别是“eat healthily”，“exercising”和“friendship”。故选B。 综合卷Ⅱ 一、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项按照适当的顺序填入空白处，补全对话。 (A hotel clerk is answering a phone call.) Hotel Clerk: Good morning, this is the White Rose Hotel. ____21____ Guest: I want to know if I can book a room in your hotel from June 20th to 22nd. Hotel Clerk: Sure. ____22____ Guest: A double room, please. Hotel Clerk: Let me check. Thank you for waiting, sir. ____23____ Guest: It’s a bit expensive. But is it including breakfast? Hotel Clerk: Yes. ____24____ Guest: OK. I’ll take it. Hotel Clerk: Thank you, sir. May I know your name and telephone number? Guest: Jack Green. My phone number is 139********. Hotel Clerk: A double room for Mr. Jack Green at 350 yuan per night from June 20th to 22nd for three nights. Is that right? Guest: Yes, that’s right. Hotel Clerk: ____25____ We are looking forward to serving you. A. What can I do for you? B. Thanks for choosing our hotel. C. What kind of room do you prefer, single or double? D. We have a double room available at 350 yuan per night. E. You can enjoy eggs, milk, bread and noodles for breakfast. 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. D 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则顾客打电话订酒店的对话。 【21题详解】 根据答语“I want to know if I can book a room in your hotel from June 20th to 22nd. (我想知道我是否可以在六月二十日至二十二日期间预订你们酒店的房间。)”可知，酒店职员应询问客人“我能为您做些什么？”，这是常见的服务开场用语，选项A“我能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据答语“A double room, please. (请给我一间双人房。)”可知，此处应询问顾客要什么样的房间，选项C“你喜欢哪种房间，单人间还是双人间？”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据答语“It’s a bit expensive. (有点贵。)”可知，此处介绍了房间的价格，选项D“我们有一间双人房，每晚350元。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据上句“But is it including breakfast? (但是含早餐吗？)”以及“Yes. (是的。)”可知，此处和早餐有关，选项E“早餐可以享用鸡蛋、牛奶、面包和面条。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“We are looking forward to serving you. (我们期待为您服务。)”可知，此处职员感谢客人选择，选项B“感谢您选择我们的酒店。”符合语境。故选B。 二、应用写作(共1题，每空2分，满分10分) 根据以下学校的一则广播通知填写一份备忘录。 Good morning, everyone. Attention, please! I’m Wang Yang, the teacher of the school. Now I’d like to tell you something about the coming weekend trip. This Saturday morning, we are going to visit Fujian Museum. We will be picked up at the school gate at eight o’ clock in the morning. The school bus will take us there. We will visit the museum and gain a better understanding about the history and culture of Fujian Province. We will be back to school at around four o’ clock in the afternoon. I’m sure we will have a good time That’s all. Tank you. Memo Where to go ____26____ Time to set off ____27____ Place to get together ____28____ How to get there ____29____ What to learn ____30____ 【答案】26. Fujian Museum 27. At eight o’ clock in the morning 28. At the school gate 29. Take the school bus 30. The history and culture of Fujian Province 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了即将到来的周末旅行安排。 【26题详解】 句意：去哪里？根据第二段“This Saturday morning, we are going to visit Fujian Museum. (这个星期六的上午，我们要去参观福建博物馆。)”可知，他们要去参观福建博物馆。故填：Fujian Museum. 【27题详解】 句意：出发时间。根据第二段“We will be picked up at the school gate at eight o’ clock in the morning. (我们将于早上八点在校门口被接走。)”可知，出发时间是早上八点钟。故填：At eight o’ clock in the morning. 【28题详解】 句意：集合地点。根据第二段“We will be picked up at the school gate at eight o’ clock in the morning. (我们将于早上八点在校门口被接走。)”可知，集合地点是学校门口。故填：At the school gate. 【29题详解】 句意：怎样到哪里？根据第二段“The school bus will take us there. (校车将带我们去那里。)”可知，他们将坐校车去。故填：Take the school bus. 【30题详解】 句意：学什么？根据第二段“We will visit the museum and gain a better understanding about the history and culture of Fujian Province. (我们将参观博物馆，更好地了解福建省的历史文化。)”可知，他们将了解福建省的历史文化。故填：The history and culture of Fujian Province. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2019年福建省中等职业学校学生学业水平考试 公共基础知识(德育、语文、数学、英语) 综合卷Ⅰ 考生答题注意事项： 1.本试卷考试时间90分钟，满分200分。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效，试卷空白处可作为草稿纸使用。 3.考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 英语试题(共40分) 一、词汇、语法运用(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子中画线的英语单词或短语的含义相符的中文选项，或者选出一个最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的答案代码涂黑。 1. I bought some flowers for my mom. A. 礼物 B. 鲜花 C. 糖果 2. His uncle can repair cars. A. 使用 B. 制造 C. 修理 3. Weather reports say it will be sunny during the weekend. A. 下雨的 B. 多云的 C. 晴朗的 4. Finally, she finished her homework on time. A. 首先 B. 其次 C. 最终 5. Sometimes he goes boating with his friends. A. 钓鱼 B. 划船 C. 溜冰 6. Both my parents are doctors. _______ work very hard. A. They B. Them C. Their 7 I am crazy __________ listening to pop music. A. on B. with C. about 8. Michael is much _________ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 9. Miss Smith _________ for Shanghai last week. A. left B. leaves C. will leave 10. _________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking. A If B. What C. While 二、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话，并在答题卡上将相应的答案代码涂黑。 11 Speaker A: Thank you for your help. Speaker B: ________. A. Well done B. You are welcome C. It’s very kind of you 12. Speaker A: Would you like something to drink? Speaker B: ________. A. Tea please B. I don’t like coffee C. I’d like a hamburger 13. Speaker A: _________ Speaker B: It doesn’t matter. A. I’ve got a bad cold. B. I’m sorry I’m late. C. Don’t smoke in public. 14. Speaker A: Excuse me , may I use your pen? Speaker B: ________. A. Yes, go ahead B. No, you needn’t C. That’s a good idea 15. Speaker A: Please give my best wishes to your family. Speaker B: ________. A. I hope so B. Never mind C. Thank you, I will 三、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的答案代码涂黑。 Health is one of the most important things in our lives. How can we keep healthy? Here are some advice from Mr. Li, an 117-year-old man. First, you should eat healthily. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit and eat less junk food like French fries or cookies. Second, exercising is very important and it helps us build a strong body. You had better do sports at least half an hour every day. Third, friendship is an important part of our health. You will feel better after talking with friends when you have some trouble. These things sound easy to do but not many people can manage them. A strong will is necessary if you want to keep healthy. 16. ________ is one of the most important things in our lives. A. Health B. Money C. Happiness 17. Mr. Li thinks eating more ________ will keep you healthy. A. cookies B. French fries C. vegetables 18. Mr. Li advises us to keep on doing exercise ________ . A. every day B. every week C. every month 19. From the passage, we know that Mr. Li always ________ when he has some trouble. A. eats more fruit B. talks with his friends C. goes to see the doctor 20. According to the passage, Mr. Li gives us ________ pieces of advice about health. A. two B. three C. four 综合卷Ⅱ 一、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框内所给A、B、C、D、E五个选项按照适当的顺序填入空白处，补全对话。 (A hotel clerk is answering a phone call.) Hotel Clerk: Good morning, this is the White Rose Hotel. ____21____ Guest: I want to know if I can book a room in your hotel from June 20th to 22nd. Hotel Clerk: Sure. ____22____ Guest: A double room, please. Hotel Clerk: Let me check. Thank you for waiting, sir. ____23____ Guest: It’s a bit expensive. But is it including breakfast? Hotel Clerk: Yes. ____24____ Guest: OK. I’ll take it. Hotel Clerk: Thank you, sir. May I know your name and telephone number? Guest: Jack Green. My phone number is 139********. Hotel Clerk: A double room for Mr. Jack Green at 350 yuan per night from June 20th to 22nd for three nights. Is that right? Guest: Yes, that’s right. Hotel Clerk: ____25____ We are looking forward to serving you. A. What can I do for you? B. Thanks for choosing our hotel. C. What kind of room do you prefer single or double? D. We have a double room available at 350 yuan per night. E. You can enjoy eggs, milk, bread and noodles for breakfast. 二、应用写作(共1题，每空2分，满分10分) 根据以下学校的一则广播通知填写一份备忘录。 Good morning, everyone. Attention, please! I’m Wang Yang, the teacher of the school. Now I’d like to tell you something about the coming weekend trip. This Saturday morning, we are going to visit Fujian Museum. We will be picked up at the school gate at eight o’ clock in the morning. The school bus will take us there. We will visit the museum and gain a better understanding about the history and culture of Fujian Province. We will be back to school at around four o’ clock in the afternoon. I’m sure we will have a good time. That’s all. Tank you. Memo Where to go ____26____ Time to set off ____27____ Place to get together ____28____ How to get there ____29____ What to learn ____30____ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$