2024广东省中职英语一轮复习基础知识强化(词汇)B4专项训练

一、中译英 1.负担________________ 2.广播___________________3.埋藏_______________ 4.预算_______________ 5.宽阔的_______________ 6.按钮________________ 7.褐色的___________________8.商业；生意_____________9.屠夫_____________________ 10.突然发作；爆裂_______________ 11.出租车______________ 12.计算_____________________ 13.镇静的_______________ 14.要不是__________________ 15.窃贼___________________ 16.按小时计算_________________17.专心于________________18.一束花___________________ 19.取消___________________ 20.照相机________________ 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The economy was further_____________________(burden)by a flood of refugees. 2.Give them a chance to express their feelings and then__________________(calm)explain why you may disagree with them. 3.Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurement but also correct_______________(calculate). 4.We borrowed some_____________________(camp) equipment from our neighbour for our hiking trip. 5.He was very excited,and it was long before he_____________________(calm)down. 三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1.In the evenings he_____________________(bury)himself in his books to pass the exam. 2.They say a hotel_____________________(build)where there used to be a church. 3.At present,the latest news___________________(broadcast) about the man-made satellite over the radio. 4.When_____________________(burn),plastic produces dangerous by-products. 5.Be careful_____________________(not bump)your head on the beam when you stand up. 四、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空 build up confidence; get burnt out; broaden horizons; call at ; a piece of cake; call on; bump into；burst into tears; 1.The so-called learning is learning many new things _____________________and be knowledgeable. 2.I tried to avoid her,but it was just my luck_____________________her. 3.Paul_____________________from years of overworking and stress. 4.---Are you able to cover 100 metres in 11 seconds? -Yes,it's_____________________ 5.My wife_____________________when she heard the bad news. 6.The ship_____________________several ports between Dalian and Shanghai. 7.Timid(胆小的)children need gentle comfort_____________________. 8.If I can be of service,do not hesitate_____________________me. 五、同义句转换（每空一词） 1.To them,only fools would want to raise so many children. To them,only fools would want to____________ ____________ ____________so many children. 2.Find a quiet space where you can bury yourself in the task at hand. Find a quiet space where you can____________ _____________ ___________the task at hand. 3.Her humorous story made me burst into laughter sometimes. Her humorous story made me____________ ____________ ____________sometimes. 4.He feels nervous when he faces so many people. Facing so many people,he____________ ____________in his stomach. 5.The poorest men in the world are those who has nothing but money. The poorest men in the world are those who____________ ____________money. 六、根据英语提示翻译句子 1.体育活动有助于增强我们的体质。(build) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.一听到这个消息他突然大笑起来。(burst)， _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.知道我们图书馆要买书，我想提一些建议。(buy) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.电话给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。(bring) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.这次夏令营将于7月3日开营。它为青少年们提供了了解中国文化的机会。(camp) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一 1. burden 2. broadcast 3. 4.budge 5.broad 6. button 7.brown 8.business 9.butcher 10.burst 14.but for15burglar 16. bury by the hour 17. bury oneself in 18 a bunch of flowers 19 call off 20 camera 二 1.burdened 2.calmly 3.calculation 4. camping 5.calmed 三1. buries 2. will be built 3. is being broadcast 4. burnt 5. not to bump 四、1. to broaden horizons 2. to bump into 3. gets burnt out 4. a piece of cake 5, burst into tears 6. called at7. to build up confidence 8. to call on 五、1. be burdened with 2. be absorbed in 3. burst out laughing 4. has butterflies5. only have/have only 六、1. Sports are very helpful to build up our bodies. 2. He burst into laughter on hearing the news. 3. Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I'd like to give some suggestions. 4. The phone has brought great convenience to our life. 5. This summer camp will open on July 3. It offers teenagers a chance to learn about Chinese culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$