2024广东省中职英语一轮复习基础知识强化(词汇)a-b综合专项训练

综合一 一、汉译英 1.实现，取得___________________ 2.可到达的___________________3.缺席，不在(n.)___________________ 4.焦虑的___________________ 5.态度___________________ 6.忠告，建议(n.)___________________ 7.文章；物品____________________ 8.争论(v.)___________________ 9.靠近；方法__________________ 10.责备___________________ 11.避免___________________ 12.平衡___________________ 13.基础；根据(n.)___________________ 14.因为___________________ 15.行为，举止___________________ 16.出席；照料(u.)__________________ 17.广播；播送______________18.勇敢的_______________ 19.负担___________________ 20.建造___________________ 21.任命___________________ 22.做广告___________________ 23.能力___________________ 24.奖金，奖品___________________ 25,意识到的___________________ 26.信念___________________ 27.背叛___________________ 28.乏味的___________________ 29.突破___________________ 30.生意___________________ 二、单项填空 1.While I______that he is an excellent leader,I don't think he can do a good job in this company because he is too careless. A.reflect B.recommend C.acknowledge D.urge 2.This show will no doubt__________ his growing reputation. A.add up B.add to C.result from D.make of 3.The government has been under growing__________pressure to the cause of air pollution as smog frequently completely covers the country's large cities. A.release B.schedule C.address D.maintain 4.In yesterday's business training course the_____advisor instructed us that a good salesman must be if he wants to succeed. A.aggressive B.conventional C.visual D.arbitrary 5.---If we take a plane,we'll of course have arrived in Paris by next weekend. --Don't be sure. We should__________the weather factor. What shall we do if it is foggy? A.leave alone B.add to C.allow for D.adapt to 6.His__________directions confused us;we didn't know which of the two roads to take. A.ambitious B.ambiguous C.arbitrary D.autonomous 7.__________the referee does not often result in a decision being changed,but you'd better have a go. A.Appealing to B.Applying to C.Adding to D.Contributing to 8.Passengers buying international airline tickets online got a (an)__________of a lifetime after Air China's website booking system went wrong and offered flights for free on July 10,2012. A.bargain B.absence C.impression D.convenience 9.Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can_________their work are more likely to succeed. A.attend to B.appeal to C.adjust to D.apply to 10.Creating an atmosphere__________employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A.as B.whose C.at which D.in which 11.I'd appreciate__________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.you B.one C.this D.it )12.Is the painting in the Louvre the work by Leonardo da Vinci-or just a copy? A.artificial B.authentic C.academic D.abrupt 13.The photos were taken a long time ago.They have changed__________recognition. A.over B.with C.under D.beyond 14.-Dad,I have been appointed as manager of our company,but I am worried about it. -Why worry?Increased responsibility can__________your best qualities. A.bring out B.bring about C.bring up D.bring in 15.Negotiations__________after only two days. A.broke in B.broke down C.broke out D.broke up 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I didn't expect that John would be____________________(absence)from my last Sunday's birthday party. 2.The new survey shows that the number of students____________________(addiction)to computer games has been on the increase in recent years. 3.Kate got an____________________(admit)from Hong Kong University.She was highly praised for what she had done. 4.I hear you are going to be awarded a medal for your____________________(brave). 5.The theory is based upon a series of wrong____________________(assume),so it can't be put into practice. 6.Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their____________________(anxious)over a lack of sense of belonging. 7.The team are working hard to____________________(analysis)the problem so that they can find the best solution. 8.-Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave. -I'd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my____________________ (apologize). 9.Had I known the party was so____________________(bore),I wouldn't have come. 10.The plans got stuck in the____________________(approve) process,so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry. 四、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Do you advocate____________________(ban)cars in the city centre? 2.Having spent nearly all our money,we couldn't afford____________________(stay)at a hotel. 3.The mother didn't know who____________________(blame)for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 4.Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid____________________(infect)with the flu. 5.She was banned from____________________(compete)for two years after failing a drug test. 6.As soon as he opened his mouth,everyone burst out____________________(laugh),which made him embarrassed. 7.-The English examination is not difficult,is it? -Yes.Even Richard,____________________(belong)to the top students,failed. 8.Too much time has been wasted____________________(assess) the task's details aimlessly this morning. 9.No agreement was reached on how much money should____________________(allocate). 10.____________________(bury)himself in the book,he didn't hear the sound. 五、同义句转换（每空一词） 1.I don't know what will happen to me when I'm out of work. I don't know what will__________ __________ me when I'm out of work. 2.With the fact that he is a green hand considered,I think he has done pretty well indeed. With the fact that he is a green hand__________ __________ __________ , I think he has done pretty well indeed. 3.It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him__________ __________ to the new environment abroad. 4.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their way to educate their children compared with that of their parents. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their__________ __________ educating their children compared with that of their parents. 5.I'm free next Tuesday if you want to meet then. I'm_______________ next Tuesday if you want to meet then. 六、根据英语提示翻译句子 1.在公共场合说英语我将能够提高我的交流技能和自信。(be able to) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.近年来，家长们很重视他们孩子的教育。(attach) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你最好在工作和消遣中保持平衡。(balance) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.当我被选中参加比赛时，我开始感到很紧张。(attend) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我相信通过不断的努力，好的学习习惯会使我取得更大的成功。(believe) ________________________________________________________________________________ 6.还有三个月我就中学毕业了。(before) _________________________________________ 综合练习a--b 综合 一、 1. achieve2. accessible 3. absence 4. anxious 5.attitude 6. advice 7,article 8, argue 9. approach 10. blame11.avoid 12. balance 13. basis14.because 15.behaviour 16.attend 17. broadcast 18. brave 19.burden 20.build 21. appoint22.advertise 23.ability 24. award 25. aware26.belief 27. betray 28. boring29. breakthrough30. business 二 1-5CBCAC610BAADD1115 DBDAB 三、 1.absent 2. addicted 3. admission 4. bravery assumptions 6. anxiety 7. analyze8.apology 9. boring 10. approval 四、 1. banning 2. to stay 3. to blame 4. being infected 5.competing 6.laughing7.belonging 8. assessing 9.be allocated 10. Burying 五、 1. become of 2. taken into account/consideration 3. adjust to 4. approach to 5, available 6. budget 六、 1. I will be able to improve my communication skills and confidence by speaking English in public. 2. In recent years,parents have been attaching great importance to the education of their children. 3. You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation. 4. When I was chosen to attend the match, I felt very nervous at first 5. I believe that through constant efforts, good learning habits will lead me to greater success. 6. It will be three months before I graduate from the middle school 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$