Unit3 Vocabulary单词知识点课件2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 第三单元单词知识点 description n. 说明 1. description (动词)_ 2. 短语描述 _ 题 1.His article is a good _ (描述)of life. 2.Can you give me a _ of the thief?(描述) describe give a description of description description describe v. 描述;形容 1.短语 向某人描述某事 _ 2.短语 把某人描述的像 一样 _ 题1.Words can’t _(描述) her beauty. 2.He is _(describe) a kind of animal? describe sth to sb describe sb as describe describing fisherman n. 渔夫 1.fisherman (变复数) _ 2.去钓鱼_ 注 fish 的复数还是fish ,但是当鱼的种类讲时 可以变复数,当鱼肉讲不可数。 题 There are two_ (fisherman) on the boat. If the fish _ in the market,many people will buy them. (sell) fishermen go fishing fishermen are sold net n. 网 1.net (可数)nets 2.net v. 织网 过去式_ 2.互联网 _ 题 The Chinese football players kicked the ball into the _(网) netted Internet net although conj. 虽然;尽管 1. although 虽然 但是 =_ 区别是although更正式 常用于书面语放在句首.它们绝不与_ 连用。 造句 虽然他很穷,但他很快乐。 _ _(虽然) Miss Liu is young ,she has much experience in teaching. 造句 他虽然疲劳但仍继续工作 _ though but Although he is poor,he is happy. Although He kept on working although he was tired. fit n. 健壮的;健康的 1. fit 变比较级最高级 _ _ 2.fit(同义词) _ 3.fit(反义词)_ 4.短语 保持健康 _ The more vegetable you eat ,the _ you’ll be. (fit) 拓展fit还可做动词表示(大小尺寸)适合(近义词suitable) 适合 _ 这件外套不适合我。_ fitter fittest healthy unhealthy keep fit/healthy be fit for fitter This coat doesn't fit me. cormorant n. 鸬鹚 1.cormorant (复数)_ 2.鸬鹚捕鱼 cormorant fishing 造句 鸬鹚捕鱼是中国传统技能。 _ cormorants Cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill. dive v. 下潜 1. dive (过去式)_ 2.短语 下潜(水) _ 潜入_ 题He _(下潜)from the bridge and rescued the drowning child. 造句 那鸟一头扎进水中捕鱼。 _ dived dive down dive into dived The bird dived into the water to catch the fish. ready adj. 准备好 1 ready (近义词)_ 2.短语 为 做好准备_ 准备做某事 _ 让某人 为 准备好_ 造句 宴会的准备工作就绪。 _ prepared be ready for be /get ready to do sth get sb ready for Everything is ready for the party. reach v. 到达 1. reach (同义短语) _=_ 注意reach 是及物动词 题 When did he _? A. get B. reach C. arrive D. arrive in C arrive at/in get to attract v. 吸引 1.attract (变名词)_ 2.attract(变形容词)_ 3.短语 吸引某人的注意力_ 题 The Great Wall _many visitors every year.(attract) The television has little _ for me. (attract) attraction attractive有吸引力的 attract one’s attention 其中attract 的同义词 catch attracts attraction hang-hung-hung 悬挂;吊 1.hang –hanged – hanged 当这种情况时翻译成 上吊 绞死。 造句 他被国王绞死了。 _ 题 The light _(hang) on a post at the front of the boat. 造句 我将尽可能的把这些画挂高。 _ He was hanged by King. is hung I will hang the pictures as high as I can. post n. 柱、杆;桩 1. post(复数)_ 2.post 动词译成 邮 ;寄 造句 小车撞到路灯柱上了。 _ posts The car hit the lamp post. require v. 需要 1.require (同义词) _=_ 短语 需要某人做某事 _ 某物需要被 _=_ 题 Young trees require _ (plant) in spring . Some paper and a bottle of glue _(require) to make a dough toy. need want require sb to do sth sth require(s) doing sth require(s) to be done planting/to be planted are required practise v. 从事 1.practise (名数) _ 2.practise (形容词)_ 短语 练习做某事 _ 题 Tom often practises _ (speak) Chinese with his friends. practice practical practise doing sth speaking tool n. 用具,器具 1. tool (可数) _ 2. 短语 使用工具做某事 _ 题 He needs only some simple _ (tool). 造句 不要让那工具伤害到你。 _ tools use tools to do sth tools Don’t hurt/injure yourself with that tool. scissors n.剪刀 1.scissors 集合名词 短语 一把剪刀 _ 题 This pair of scissors _(be) expensive. 造句 剪刀是用来剪东西的。 _ a pair of scissors is Scissors are used to cut/ for cutting things. pattern n. 图案 短语: 的图案_ 造句 我希望能挑到一种她喜欢的图案。 _ the pattern of I hope I can find a pattern she loves. character n. 文字;符号 n.人物;角色 1.character 可数 _ 2.主演_ 题 They are the _ (人物)the novel of Charles Dickens.(狄更斯十九世纪英国最伟大的作家。主要作品有《匹克威克外传》、《雾都孤儿》 、《老古玩店》、《艰难时世》、《我们共同的朋友》等。一百多年来他的代表作《双城记》在全世界盛行不衰,深受广大读者的欢迎。1870年6月9日因脑溢血与世长辞。 ) 造句 每一个汉字都是一个故事。 _ characters characters main character Every Chinese character is a story. 20. health n. 健康 1.health (形容词)_ 形容词比较级 最高级 _ health(副词)_ 短语_ healthy(反)unhealthy healthier - healthiest healthily be in good healthy luck n. 幸运 1. luck不可数名词 ,变形容词_ , 变副词_ 短语 好运/厄运_ 题 lucky=_ 2.luckily=_ Red is a _ colour for Chinese people.(luck) He was so _ that he didn’t catch the last train. Most Englishmen don’t choose the number 13,because they think it’s an _(luck) number. luckily(反)unluckily lucky (反) unlucky good/bad luck lucky unlucky unlucky fortunate fortunately wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典 短语 一个传统婚礼 a traditional wedding wed 动词 举行婚礼 marry 动词 结婚 和某人结婚 marry _ sb to dough n. 生面团 1.dough 不可数名词 短语 面制玩具 dough toys 题 His hands are rough because he _(work) with dough all the time. works rough adv. 粗糙的 1.rough 粗糙的,崎岖的,粗鲁的 rough (反义词)_ 2短语 对某人粗鲁_ be rough with sb smooth size n. 大小 1.可以指尺寸大小,也可以指倍数,体积。 题 These two shoes are of different _(大小) sizes simple adj. 简单的 1.simple (近义词)_ 2.simple (副词)_ easy simply lovely adj. 有吸引力的;迷人的 1.lovely 可以指人或物,近义词 cute lively 活跃的多修饰人. paper cutting 剪纸 1. cut短语 切碎 _ 砍倒 _ 砍断 _ 插嘴 _ cut up cut down cut off cut in up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有 1.up to (近义短语)_ 2. 形近的有 up to now 目前为止= by now 造句 这个小男孩能够数到一千。 ————————————————————— at most The little boy can count up to thousand set off 出发;动身;(使)爆炸 1. set off = start = set out 造句 早上他们出发了。 They _ started/set out /set off in the morning. up and down 起伏;上下波动 造句 蔬菜价格上下波动 _ The price of vegetables is up and down. after dark 天黑后;黄昏后 1.dark 还可以指深色 ,如dark blue 2.dark 反义词 _ 短语 天黑之前_ 造句 我不愿意天黑之后独自外出。 _ light/bright before dark I don’t like going out alone after dark . no more 不在;再也不 1.no more = _ 造句 再没有面包了。 _= _ not any more There is no more bread. There isn’t any more bread. all the time (在某段时间内)一直;始终 1.all the time =_ always $$